Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior preparation technology and provide a synthetic method of thiazolidone compounds, which has the advantages of simple and easily obtained starting materials, high product yield and simple and convenient operation.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a synthesis method of thiazolidone compounds is disclosed, wherein benzyl halide compounds and 2- (alkylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole are used as reaction raw materials, an alkali reagent and iodine are used as catalysts, and the thiazolidone compounds are obtained by a one-pot reaction in a solvent under the heating condition, and the reaction formula is shown as follows:
wherein in the benzyl halide compound, R has the following general formula:
wherein R is 0 Is alkyl with 1-22 carbon atoms, and when the number of the carbon atoms is more than 3, the alkyl structure is selected from straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl chain.
R 1 -R 5 The substituent group is independently selected from hydrogen atom, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, amino, carboxyl, ester group, cyano, phenyl, benzyl, nitro or alkyl with 1-22 carbon atoms, and when the number of the carbon atoms is more than 3, the alkyl structure is selected from straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl chain.
X is selected from halogen.
Further, X is selected from bromine atoms.
Further, the synthesis method of the thiazolidone compound comprises the step of selecting the alkali reagent from one or more of potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium acetate, potassium bicarbonate and potassium tert-butoxide.
Further, the synthesis method of the thiazolidone compound is characterized in that the alkali reagent is potassium tert-butoxide.
Further, the synthesis method of the thiazolidinone compound is characterized in that the solvent is selected from one of dimethyl carbonate, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile and water.
Further, the synthesis method of the thiazolidinone compound is characterized in that the solvent is dimethyl carbonate.
Further, the synthesis method of the thiazolidinone compound, wherein the heating temperature is 30-120 ℃, and the reaction time is 10-24 hours.
Further, the synthesis method of the thiazolidinone compound, wherein the heating temperature is 80-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 16-20 hours.
Further, the synthesis method of the thiazolidone compound is characterized in that the molar ratio of the benzyl halide compound, the 2- (alkylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole, the alkali agent and the iodine is 1:0.5:0.5:1.
further, a method for synthesizing the thiazolidinone compound, the compound R 0 Is selected from methyl.
Further, a synthesis method of the thiazolidinone compound, wherein R 1 -R 5 At least 4 of which are selected from hydrogen atoms.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the thiazolidone compound can be obtained by using cheap benzyl halide and 2- (alkylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole as reaction raw materials, using an alkali reagent and iodine as catalysts and performing one-pot reaction in a solvent under the heating condition. The synthesis method has the advantages of simple preparation of the initial raw materials, convenient operation and higher yield of the final product; the intermediate in the conversion process, other than the final product, is a 2-oxazolidinethione, which is very easily converted to the final product thiazolidinone, so no intermediate isolation is required. The invention has the advantages of less raw material amount and low price, can reduce the investment of capital and labor force, and provides a simple and efficient preparation method for thiazolidone compounds. The invention has good practical value and social and economic efficiency, and has good reference significance for the process development of similar products and downstream products.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the synthesis of thiazolidinone compounds according to the invention will be further illustrated by reference to the following examples. The scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Example 1-1: synthesis method (1) of 3-benzylthiazolidine-2-one
Benzyl bromide (119. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium hydroxide (23mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg, 1.0mmol) and dimethyl carbonate (1 ml) were sequentially added to a reaction tube, and the reaction was electromagnetically stirred at a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to give a pale yellow liquid (73mg, 76%).
Examples 1 to 2: synthesis method (2) of 3-benzylthiazolidine-2-one
Benzyl bromide (119. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium carbonate (69mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and dimethyl carbonate (1 ml) were added in this order to a reaction tube, and the reaction was carried out with electromagnetic stirring at a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ for 16 hours. After the reaction was complete, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to yield a pale yellow liquid (80mg, 83%).
Examples 1 to 3: synthesis method (3) of 3-benzylthiazolidine-2-one
Benzyl bromide (119. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (56mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and dimethyl carbonate (1 ml) were added to a reaction tube in this order, and the reaction was magnetically stirred at a reaction temperature of 100 ℃ for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to yield a pale yellow liquid (83mg, 86%).
Product characterization data were as follows:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=7.37-7.26(m,5H),4.48(s,2H),3.51(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),3.22(t,2H,J=7.2Hz)。
13 C{ 1 H}NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=172.2,136.0,128.8,128.1,127.9,48.6,48.0,25.5.HRMS(EI):C 10 H 12 ONS[M+H] + theoretical value of m/z: 194.0634, found: 194.0639.
example 2-1: method for synthesizing 3- (2-methylbenzyl) thiazolidine-2-ketone (1)
O-methylbenzyl bromide (134. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (56mg, 0.05mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and dimethyl carbonate (1 ml) were added in this order to a reaction tube, and reaction was carried out by electromagnetic stirring at a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to give a pale yellow liquid (89mg, 86%) after separation.
Example 2-2: method for synthesizing 3- (2-methylbenzyl) thiazolidine-2-ketone (2)
O-methylbenzyl bromide (134. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (56mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and dimethyl carbonate (1 ml) were added in this order to a reaction tube, and the reaction was carried out with electromagnetic stirring at a reaction temperature of 50 ℃ for 24 hours. After the reaction was complete, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to yield a pale yellow liquid (70mg, 68%).
Examples 2 to 3: method for synthesizing 3- (2-methylbenzyl) thiazolidine-2-ketone (3)
O-methylbenzyl bromide (134. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (56mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and dimethyl carbonate (1 ml) were added in this order to a reaction tube, and the reaction was carried out with electromagnetic stirring at a reaction temperature of 100 ℃ for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to give a pale yellow liquid (86mg, 85%) after separation.
The product detection data were as follows:
1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=7.22-7.17(m,4H),4.49(s,2H),3.44(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),3.21(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),2.31(s,3H)。
13 C{ 1 H}NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=171.9,136.9,133.9,130.8,129.0,128.1,126.3,48.0,46.9,25.6,19.2.HRMS(EI):C 11 H 14 ONS[M+H] + theoretical value of m/z: 208.0791, found: 208.0792.
example 3: synthetic method of 3- (4-methylbenzyl) thiazolidine-2-ketone
P-methylbenzyl bromide (185mg, 1mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (56mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and toluene (1 ml) were added to a reaction tube in this order, and the reaction was stirred magnetically at a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to yield a pale yellow liquid (1699 mg, 82%).
The product detection data were as follows:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=7.28-7.17(m,4H),4.45(s,2H),3.51(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),3.22(t,2H,J=7.6Hz),2.36(s,3H)。
13 C{ 1 H}NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=172.2,137.7,133.0,129.5,128.3,128.2,48.5,48.0,25.6,21.2.HRMS(EI):C 11 H 14 ONS[M+H] + theoretical value of m/z: 208.0791, found: 208.0796.
example 4: synthetic method of 3- (4- (tert-butyl) benzyl) thiazolidine-2-ketone
P-tert-butylbenzylbromide (185. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (56mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added to a reaction tube in this order, and the reaction was carried out with electromagnetic stirring at a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ for 20 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to give a colorless solid (112mg, 90%).
The product detection data were as follows:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=7.37(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),7.21(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),4.47(s,2H),3.53(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),3.23(t,2H,J=7.6Hz),1.33(s,9H)。
13 C{ 1 H}NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=172.2,150.9,133.0,128.0,125.8,48.4,48.1,34.6,31.4,25.5.HRMS(EI):C 14 H 20 ONS[M+H] + theoretical value of m/z: 250.1260, found: 250.1262.
example 5: synthetic method of 3- (4-bromobenzyl) thiazolidine-2-ketone
P-bromobenzyl bromide (136. Mu.L, 1 mmol), 2- (methylthio) -4,5-dihydrothiazole (56. Mu.L, 0.5 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (56mg, 0.5 mmol), iodine (256 mg,1.0 mmol) and ethanol (1 ml) were sequentially added to a reaction tube, and the reaction was carried out with electromagnetic stirring at a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ for 20 hours. After the reaction was complete, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the mixture was separated by column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:9 by volume) to give a colorless liquid (96mg, 71%)
The product detection data were as follows:
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=7.57(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.15(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),4.43(s,2H),3.50(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),3.24(t,2H,J=7.2Hz)。
13 C{ 1 H}NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ=172.4,135.2,132.0,129.9,121.9,48.1,48.0,25.6.HRMS(EI):C 10 H 11 ONBrS[M+H] + theoretical value of m/z: 271.9739, found: 271.9742.