CN110292479A

CN110292479A - A kind of stoma waistband that can low cost replacement ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale

Info

Publication number: CN110292479A
Application number: CN201910747910.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵豪杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-14
Filing date: 2019-08-14
Publication date: 2019-10-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stoma waistbands that can low cost replacement ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale comprising: waistband chassis, ring spacer, false anal loop, ostomy bag, diversion elbow, waistband fixing belt.There is through-hole on the waistband chassis, washer is fixed on through hole on the inside of chassis, ostomy bag passes inwardly through ring spacer by outside, false anal loop neck is penetrated from inside to outside inside stoma sack, false anal loop skirt portion and washer fix ostomy bag jointly, and stoma enteron aisle mouth is inserted into diversion elbow one end, and stream shape excreta is made to flow to ostomy bag bottom along diversion pipe, the diversion elbow is equipped with the fixed structure for limit, and the position of diversion elbow can be fixed under the auxiliary of false anal loop.The molding colostomy patient of excreta is only needed using waistband chassis, ring spacer, the false anal loop of inner wall smooth, ostomy bag, waistband fixing belt, and the false anal loop of inner wall smooth can be replaced with false anal loop of the neck inner wall equipped with the inwardly protruded structure for being used to limit on the basis of the former by the colostomy patient that excreta is stream shape, cooperate diversion elbow again, so that stream shape excreta is discharged into ostomy bag.

Description

A kind of stoma waistband that can low cost replacement ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, more particularly to one kind inexpensive can replace ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale Stoma waistband.

Background technique

Caused by stoma refers to digestive system or disease in the urological system, need to carry out intestinal tube by surgical operation therapy One end of intestinal tube is drawn out to body surface (anus or urethra move to stomach wall) and forms an opening by separation.

Stoma is suffered from generally be directed to rectum, ileum, bladder diseases (such as carcinoma of the rectum, bladder cancer, intestinal obstruction) in order to keep The life of person, surgical cut off the position of lesion, for example, the carcinoma of the rectum can cut off rectum, anal canal, bladder cancer can cut off bladder, Then on the left of the abdomen of patient or one mouth of right side opening.Stool or the small stoma that will pass through do not excrete automatically, This kind of patient will need to paste a sack in making-port to fill the thing of discharge after discharge.Medically this kind of patient is referred to as " stoma people ".

Majority enteron aisle colostomy patient uses two-piece type ostomy bag at present, a set of comprising a chassis and a proprietary bags Chassis adds about 60 yuan of market price of ostomy bag or so, uses 5 days or so for patient, rough calculation, and each colostomy patient is each The moon will put into several hundred members on enterostomal nursing, put into thousands of members every year, this family lived through after serious disease treatment for many is One very big expense.Moreover, because chassis by glue show consideration for skin layers be affixed directly on the skin of stoma, by When unexpected external force, it may make stoma that other hernia occur, i.e. stoma enteron aisle mouth is separated with skin of abdomen musculature.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of waistband, allow to ostomy bag on the market being strapped in waist, Make it when by external pulls such as gravity, reduces the influence to stoma skin.

A further object of the invention is to fix a sealing vacation anal loop in enteron aisle stoma, false anal loop and it is low in cost and The plastics ostomy bag connection being convenient for changing, makes the molding excreta of rectum colostomy patient be discharged into ostomy bag.

A further object of the invention is convenient for for cooperating the diversion elbow structure for fixing an insertion making-port enteron aisle mouth The stream shape object of ileal stoma patient is flowed directly to ostomy bag bottom by diversion pipe, avoids stream shape object from flowing directly out out from stoma and connects Contact that the skin of stoma causes corrosion to infect.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a fixation waistbands in stoma, so that for protecting the hard of stoma Matter shield can be directly anchored on waistband by fixed forms such as double-sided adhesive, velcro, buckles, without again with an other waist Bring fixed stoma shield.

In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide one kind can low cost replacement ostomy bag and Prevent the stoma waistband of pour hernie parastomiale, comprising:

Waistband chassis, is provided with through-hole on chassis, and through-hole diameter enough passes through false anal loop neck and the exposed enteron aisle mouth of stoma, bottom Disk left and right ends are connected and fixed band, and towards user's body, outside is outside for chassis inside.

Washer, for ring-type, internal diameter enough passes through false anal loop neck and the exposed enteron aisle mouth of stoma, is arranged on the inside of chassis Around through-hole, it can be fixed on chassis by a variety of fixed forms.

False anal loop, generally short tube shape, neck internal diameter are greater than stoma enteron aisle mouth outer diameter, and outer diameter is less than in the washer Diameter, neck contacts body end extend in a radial direction out the skirt portion turned at outside rear.False anal loop neck passes through washer, skirt portion Disposable ostomy bag can be clamped jointly with washer, and molding excreta can be directly discharged into ostomy bag by false anal loop.

Enteron aisle mouth is inserted into band fixed structure diversion elbow, bend pipe one end, and stream shape excreta is discharged by the bend pipe other end. Bend pipe outer wall is equipped with by the fixed structure for limit, can fix diversion elbow under the auxiliary of false anal loop.

Ostomy bag, can be used food preserving bag on the market or flat mouth bag as ostomy bag, low in cost, be easy to more It changes.

Waistband fixing belt is connect, for chassis to be fixed on user waist with waistband chassis both ends.

Preferably, the waistband chassis is sewed by multilayer purified cotton cloth.

Preferably, it can be provided on the waistband chassis for ventilative small through hole.

Preferably, the waistband chassis can be made of hard plastics, and there are through-holes or buckle to be provided with waistband on periphery Connection.

Preferably, it when the waistband chassis is made of hard plastics, can be connect by snap with washer.

It should be noted that chassis and washer are the title at different function position on waistband, allow in actually manufacture, It will be manufactured both as an indivisible entirety, such as chassis and washer are all made of rigid plastics, conduct together One integral molded plastic is fabricated, and having the part for clamping ostomy bag function jointly with false anal loop around the through-hole of chassis is to pad Circle.

Preferably, waistband chassis monnolithic case can be round rectangle or class ellipse.

Preferably, a fabric pocket can be connected on the outside of the waistband chassis, the ostomy bag of excreta is housed for holding, To mitigate the pulling force of ostomy bag Yu waistband chassis junction, and can be hidden by the content of ostomy bag, upper body is sloughed in patient It is more attractive when clothing.

Preferably, washer can be fixed on chassis by sewing mode.

Preferably, gasket rings inward flange extends axially outwardly radially extends again, to form a band spill card Washer is fixed in the through-hole of chassis by the washer of slot by the groove, easy for installation.

Preferably, false anal loop neck cuts a mouth far from body end on the lower, to facilitate excreta to flow to ostomy bag.

Preferably, spoke face structure is equipped between false anal loop neck and skirt portion to connect, so that skirt border structure is more stable.

Enteron aisle colostomy patient molding preferably, for excreta, that water conservancy diversion is carried out without using diversion elbow, uses The false anal loop of interior walls be smooth is directly discharged into ostomy bag by false anal loop in order to form excreta.

Preferably, for the enteron aisle colostomy patient for needing to carry out water conservancy diversion using diversion elbow of excreta Cheng Liuzhuan, make There is the false anal loop of inwardly protruding structure with neck inner wall, for assisting the fixed diversion elbow of the position limiting structure on diversion elbow, just Ostomy bag bottom is flowed directly to by diversion pipe in the stream shape excreta of enteron aisle colostomy patient.

Preferably, one end of diversion elbow insertion stoma enteron aisle mouth is equipped with one or more enlarged heads, and shape is just In insertion stoma enteron aisle mouth.

Preferably, the washer, false anal loop, diversion elbow are made of silica gel or rubber material.

Preferably, the elastic force with permeability that the fixing belt can be composed for wide elastic band or multiple material Band, can be equipped with tri-glide, stair buttoon, snap fastener, velcro for easy to disassemble, adjustment tightness in fixing belt.

The present invention is at least following the utility model has the advantages that of the present invention inexpensive can replace ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale Stoma waistband, ostomy bag is fixed on waistband, is sealed stoma by false anal loop, is kept excreta curved directly or by water conservancy diversion Pipe enters ostomy bag indirectly, when external pull acts on ostomy bag, will not impact to stoma skin histology, reduces The risk of other hernia occurs；It is the colostomy patient needed using diversion elbow for flowing shape for excreta, the limit on diversion elbow Bit architecture is located on the outside of stoma, and position limiting structure is constrained layer by layer by false anal loop, washer, waistband chassis, and position limiting structure is led in constraint Also the part of the prominent abdomen of stoma enteron aisle is limited while flowing bend pipe position, thereby reduces stoma enteron aisle mouth because outer The risk of power and the excessively prominent other hernia of abdomen generation；When ostomy bag capacity is finished, it is only necessary to replace cheap ostomy bag, it is necessary to When clean false anal loop and diversion elbow, the drawing and pulling type food preserving bag of suitable size common on the market can be used in ostomy bag Or flat mouth bag, by this patent submitting day, the market price of average each ostomy bag can save significantly only less than 0.1 yuan About expense of the patient on enterostomal nursing；Waistband chassis provides a platform, can be solid by modes such as velcro on it Determine the hard shield for protecting stoma.

Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by the present invention Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when diversion elbow is not used in the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram on three kinds of chassis of different shapes of the present invention；

Fig. 3 has the knot of the false anal loop of inwardly protruding structure for the false anal loop and neck inner wall of washer of the present invention and interior walls be smooth Structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the top view of false anal loop of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the front view of the false anal loop of interior walls be smooth of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the left view of false anal loop of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is washer of the present invention and the right view that false anal loop fixes ostomy bag；

Fig. 8 is right view with false anal loop that ostomy bag is fixed after washer of the present invention is fixed on chassis；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of washer with groove of the present invention and false anal loop；

Figure 10 is washer with groove of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram that false anal loop fixes ostomy bag；

Figure 11 is right view with false anal loop that ostomy bag is fixed after washer with groove of the present invention is fixed on chassis；

Figure 12 is the knot for the false anal loop that the diversion elbow of the present invention with fixed structure and neck inner wall have inwardly protruding structure Structure schematic diagram；

Figure 13 is that the diversion elbow of the present invention with fixed structure and neck inner wall have the false anal loop of inwardly protruding structure to combine Sectional view afterwards.

Specific embodiment

Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.

It should be appreciated that one or more is not precluded in such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein The presence or addition of other elements or combinations thereof.

As shown in Fig. 1,3,12, the present invention provides a kind of stoma waist that can low cost replacement ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale Band comprising:

Chassis 100, center have a through-hole 102, pass through for false anal loop neck 301 and ostomy bag 500,101 courts on the inside of chassis To body, the left and right sides is connected and fixed band 400.

Washer 200 is cyclic structure, is fixed on the inside of chassis around 101 through-hole 102, has increase through-hole structure strong Degree increases the effect for fixing the frictional force of ostomy bag 500.

False anal loop 300 is short tube shape, and 301 internal diameter of neck is greater than stoma enteron aisle mouth outer diameter, and outer diameter is less than in washer Diameter, neck 301 contact body end and extend in a radial direction out the skirt portion 302 turned up, can between skirt portion 302 and neck 301 It is connected equipped with spoke face structure 303, increases the stability of 302 shape and structure of skirt portion.As shown in fig. 7, ostomy bag 500 is passed through pad After circle 200, ostomy bag vacation anal loop neck 301 passes through to the oral area of ostomy bag 500, skirt portion 302 and washer 200 can be with Disposable ostomy bag 500 is clamped jointly, and the disposable foodstuff freshness protection package or flat mouth of size suitable on the market can be used in ostomy bag 500 Bag.According to whether the diversion elbow 400 with fixed structure is used, now false anal loop 300 is provided such as two kinds of embodiments in Fig. 4: The false anal loop 310 and neck inner wall of neck interior walls be smooth have the false anal loop 320 of inwardly protruding structure 321.

Diversion elbow 400 with fixed structure, is made of bend pipe 401 and fixed structure 402, and bend pipe 401 is inserted into stoma intestines Road junction one end is preferably the head 403 for expanding shape, is allowed to be easier to insertion stoma enteron aisle mouth；As shown in figure 13, the fixed knot Structure 402 can be limited by the false anal loop 320 of the inwardly protruding structure 321 of neck inner wall belt.

Ostomy bag 500, preferably low-cost disposable foil-type plastic bag, for containing excreta.

Fixing belt 600 can be made of wide elastic band, be connected with 100 both ends of chassis, connection type include sewing, velcro, Buckle etc. can adjust length in conjunction with tri-glide, stair buttoon, keep patient more personal using the present invention.

In Fig. 1 in one embodiment, on the outside of chassis 100 can by setting velcro, the modes such as snap fastener, will with make Mouth protects relevant medical instrument to be fixed thereon, and then protects stoma.

In Fig. 2 in three embodiments, various shapes are can be used in chassis 100, such as round rectangle 110, class ellipse 120, it is preferable to use pure cotton cloth material sews so that wearer is more comfortable, plastics also can be used, more small and exquisite chassis 130 is made, Both ends can be set by small through hole 131 so that waistband buckle is connect with chassis.

Such as Fig. 6, the lower section at the remote body end of false anal loop neck 301 can cut a part in one of the embodiments, with An opening 304 is formed, is discharged into ostomy bag convenient for stoma excreta.

Such as Fig. 9 and Figure 10,200 inner ring of washer extends axially outwardly in one of the embodiments, radially extends again, To form a washer 210 with concave card slot, washer 200 is fixed in chassis through-hole 102 by the groove 211.

In use, excreta is molded, without using diversion elbow, then by stoma if patient is rectum colostomy patient The mouth of bag is fixed between the false anal loop of inner wall smooth and washer, then false anal loop is directed at stoma, and waistband chassis is affixed on abdomen, Waistband fixing belt is fixed again；If patient is ileal stoma patient, excreta is unformed stream shape, then by stoma The mouth of bag is fixed on neck inner wall and has between the false anal loop of inwardly protruding structure and washer, then by the diversion elbow with fixed structure It is inserted in false anal loop, the wetting of diversion elbow inserting paragraph is inserted into stoma enteron aisle mouth, waistband chassis is affixed on abdomen, then waistband is consolidated Determine band to fix.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be used in various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can hold It changes places and realizes other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to specific details and shown here as in the legend of description.

Claims

1. the stoma waistband that one kind inexpensive can replace ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale characterized by comprising

Waistband chassis is equipped with a large through-hole, and the large through-hole is sized so that following false anal loop necks pass through, the through-hole position Near band center chassis position, the opposite both ends in the chassis and the fixed band connection of following waistbands；

Washer, for ring-type, be fixed on the waistband chassis towards the large through-hole of body side around；

False anal loop, it includes a tubular neck portions, neck contacts body one end extends radially out ring-type shirt rim portion, the neck Portion passes through the washer center through-hole, and ring-type shirt rim portion outer diameter is greater than the inside diameter of gasket；

Ostomy bag, mouth is by passing through the chassis large through-hole and washer center, the vacation anal loop neck on the outside of the waistband chassis It is inserted into the ostomy bag oral area and passes through washer center, the oral area of ostomy bag is fixed between the washer and the false anal loop Between gap；

Diversion elbow with position limiting structure, one end for being inserted into stoma enteron aisle mouth, inserted by the diversion elbow by stoma content The one end for entering stoma enteron aisle mouth enters inside the diversion elbow, and the content is by the non-intrusive stoma enteron aisle of the diversion elbow The end discharge of mouth；The diversion elbow outlet side passes through the false anal loop central through hole, the position quilt of the position limiting structure on bend pipe It constrains among the false anal loop neck and the axially extending bore in skirt portion；

Waistband fixing belt, the both ends connection opposite with the waistband chassis, is strapped in waist for waistband chassis.

2. the stoma waistband that one kind as described in claim 1 inexpensive can replace ostomy bag and prevent pour hernie parastomiale, feature It is, when lacking the diversion elbow with position limiting structure, the remaining part can still realize low cost replacement ostomy bag Function.

3. waistband chassis as described in claim 1 and washer, which is characterized in that the two allows as an inseparable entirety It is manufactured.

4. vacation anal loop as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacation anal loop neck inner wall allows to be equipped with inwardly protruded Structure, for the position limiting structure of the diversion elbow to be auxiliarily fixed.

5. ostomy bag as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it can be common on the market plastic-food freshness protection package and modeling Expect flat mouth bag.

6. diversion elbow as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure allows by one on the outside of the bend pipe It radially protrudes and is formed.

7. diversion elbow as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure allows for an individual class ring-type knot Structure is fixed on the outside of the diversion elbow by glue or other means.

8. waistband fixing belt as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that allow its add tri-glide, stair buttoon, snap fastener, Velcro allows to take using snap fastener, velcro, button, hook mode and the waistband bottom to realize the function of adjustment elasticity Disk connection.