CN110292067A - A method of extending rice with remained germ storage period - Google Patents

A method of extending rice with remained germ storage period Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110292067A
CN110292067A CN201910568029.2A CN201910568029A CN110292067A CN 110292067 A CN110292067 A CN 110292067A CN 201910568029 A CN201910568029 A CN 201910568029A CN 110292067 A CN110292067 A CN 110292067A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
germ
rice germ
super
temperature
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CN201910568029.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张乐
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Anhui Tian Li Grain And Oil Group PLC
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Anhui Tian Li Grain And Oil Group PLC
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Priority to CN201910568029.2A priority Critical patent/CN110292067A/en
Publication of CN110292067A publication Critical patent/CN110292067A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/005Processes or apparatus using pressure variation or mechanical force, e.g. shock, acceleration, shear stress, contortion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/14Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for extending rice with remained germ storage period, it is related to storage technique field, rice germ is stored using the present invention, spray-on process launches the Ascorbyl Palmitate antioxidant of 3% concentration, then it is placed at a temperature of 25 DEG C with PVC vacuum packaging rice germ, superelevation Compressive Strength 150MPa, using 3 pressuring method sterilization treatments, the duration that sterilizes is respectively to store at room temperature 6 months after 2min, 1min, 2min sterilizing.Compared with control sample, after a series of processing, lipase and lipoxidase are passivated rice germ, and the free fatty acid content of rice germ remained within 10mg/100g or so at 6th month.

Description

A method of extending rice with remained germ storage period
Technical field:
The present invention relates to storage technique fields, and in particular to a method of extend rice with remained germ storage period.
Background technique:
Rice germ, also known as rice with remained germ, are the rice that 80% or more plumule is remained during paddy processing, nutritive value compared with It is high.But protection of the plumule of rice germ due to losing rice husk, chaff skin is exposed to outside, easily mould growth.Along with rice germ The respiration of itself makes the substances hypersecretion such as lipase, amylase, protease, can decompose the nutriment in rice germ, Promoting ageing influences mouthfeel.Vacuum inner wrapping is carried out using conventional plastic film, or " now grind and now sell " cannot achieve market Mass marketing and storage time are too short.
Currently, extending commercially available rice germ stored manner is concentrated mainly on research controlled atmosphere mode, method for disinfection and novel packet Package material.
Rice with remained germ manner of packing generallys use vacuum packaging or fills CO2Packaging.But it vacuumizes packaging packaging bag and the grain of rice is tight Closely connected conjunction, grain of rice both ends are withstood packaging bag and are being carried, in transportational process, and being prone to wear leads to gas leakage.Fill CO2The rice of packaging, is deposited The CO in storage2It is constantly adsorbed by the grain of rice, is adsorbed complete sack after a certain period of time and is adjacent to the grain of rice, presentation and vacuum Pack the appearance of same closely knit lump problem.Although and novel nano antibiotic packaging material to a certain extent it is antibacterial resist it is old Change, but industrialize higher cost, is not easy to promote.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in a kind of method for extending rice with remained germ storage period is provided, with fresh plumule Rice is raw material, after carrying out anti-oxidant treatment to it by using spray pattern, then applies the super-pressure low temperature of some strength to it Processing, microorganism, passivation enzymatic activity, neither destruction rice germ can uniformly, instantaneously, efficiently be killed by being handled using low-temperature ultrahigh-pressure Original vitamin, minerals etc. maintain the high-quality nutritional ingredient of rice germ while extending the shelf life of rice germ.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
A method of extending rice with remained germ storage period, includes the following steps:
Under the conditions of fresh rice germ is placed in 25 DEG C of room temperature, humidity 65% by S1, tiling is opened, spare;According to 1-5% additive amount Ascorbyl Palmitate is sprayed on by rice germ surface using spray pattern;
Certain quantity of fresh rice germ is placed in PVC plastic material bag by S2, and polybag is vacuumized post package;
Packaging bag after vacuumizing carries out super-pressure low-temperature treatment, and 25-45 DEG C of temperature, surpasses super-pressure time 5-10min High voltage intensity 100-300MPa, using primary pressurization or multiple continuous pressure mode sterilization treatment;
Rice germ after super-pressure low-temperature treatment is placed under room temperature by S3, is vacuumized at it and is added aluminium outside packaging bag Mould combined package bag.
Preferably, Ascorbyl Palmitate presses 3% additive amount using spray pattern in rice germ in the step S1 Surface.
Preferably, 25 DEG C of temperature, super-pressure time 5min, superelevation Compressive Strength 150MPa in the step S2 are added using 3 times Pressure mode sterilization treatment, sterilizing duration is respectively 1min, 2min, 2min.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention first launches certain density Ascorbyl Palmitate antioxidant in plumule using spray pattern Rice surface, Ascorbyl Palmitate, which not only has efficient oxygen scavenging capacity also, has ascorbic whole physiological activity, Overcoming vitamin C simultaneously, To Be Protected from Heat, keep in dark place, is afraid of three damp big disadvantages, has combined nutrition reinforcing function.
(2) rich containing nutriments such as a large amount of good protein, a variety of unsaturated fatty acids in rice material embryo of the present invention For rich protein under the action of endogenous enzymes, a part of breaks down proteins are amino acid, and starch is decomposed into reduced sugar exposure air In easily generate mould occur ageing reaction.Super-pressure low-temperature treatment belongs to cold sterilization technology, with traditional heat treatment method phase Than " uniformly, instantaneous, efficient " kills microorganism, passivation enzymatic activity, and the super-pressure low-temperature treatment of some strength is not only to rice germ Middle lipase is passivated the effect for having both and killing bacterium, it is ensured that will not destroy being total in macromolecular while rice germ is safe again The advantages of valence link maintains the nutrition of food, extends the storage time of rice germ, and will not cause to seek as high temperature sterilization Support component damage and flavor variations.
(3) rice germ is stored using the present invention, the Ascorbyl Palmitate that spray-on process launches 3% concentration is anti- Oxidant, at a temperature of being then placed in 25 DEG C with PVC vacuum packaging rice germ, superelevation Compressive Strength 150MPa, using 3 pressuring methods Sterilization treatment, sterilizing duration are respectively to store at room temperature 6 months after 2min, 1min, 2min sterilize.Compared with control sample, After a series of processing, lipase and lipoxidase are passivated rice germ, and the free fatty acid content of rice germ is the 6th Remain within 10mg/100g or so within a month.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
Under the conditions of fresh rice germ is placed in 25 DEG C of room temperature, humidity 65% by S1, tiling is opened, spare;It is adopted according to 3% additive amount Ascorbyl Palmitate is sprayed on rice germ surface with spray pattern;
Certain quantity of fresh rice germ is placed in PVC plastic material bag by S2, and polybag is vacuumized post package;
Packaging bag after vacuumizing is placed in super-pressure low-temperature treatment, 25 DEG C of temperature: super-pressure time 5min, superelevation pressure 150MPa is spent, using a pressuring method sterilization treatment;
Rice germ after super-pressure low-temperature treatment is placed under room temperature by S3, is vacuumized at it and is added plastic-aluminum outside packaging bag Combined package bag.
Treated, and rice germ is placed in (25 ± 3 DEG C, 65 ± 3%RH) storage 6 months at room temperature.
Embodiment 2 (preferred plan)
Under the conditions of fresh rice germ is placed in 25 DEG C of room temperature, humidity 65% by S1, tiling is opened, spare;It is adopted according to 3% additive amount Ascorbyl Palmitate is sprayed on rice germ surface with spray pattern;
Certain quantity of fresh rice germ is placed in PVC plastic material bag by S2, and polybag is vacuumized post package;
Packaging bag after vacuumizing is placed in super-pressure low-temperature treatment, 25 DEG C of temperature: super-pressure time 5min, superelevation pressure 150MPa is spent, using 2min, 1min, 2min three-stage continuous pressure mode sterilization treatment;
Rice germ after super-pressure low-temperature treatment is placed under room temperature by S3, is vacuumized at it and is added plastic-aluminum outside packaging bag Combined package bag.
Treated, and rice germ is placed in (25 ± 3 DEG C, 65 ± 3%RH) storage 6 months at room temperature.
Embodiment 3
Under the conditions of fresh rice germ is placed in 25 DEG C of room temperature, humidity 65% by S1, tiling is opened, spare;It is adopted according to 1% additive amount Ascorbyl Palmitate is sprayed on rice germ surface with spray pattern;
Certain quantity of fresh rice germ is placed in PVC plastic material bag by S2, and polybag is vacuumized post package;
Packaging bag after vacuumizing is placed in super-pressure low-temperature treatment, 35 DEG C of temperature: super-pressure time 7min, superelevation pressure 100MPa is spent, using 2min, 3min, 2min three-stage continuous pressure mode sterilization treatment;
Rice germ after super-pressure low-temperature treatment is placed under room temperature by S3, is vacuumized at it and is added plastic-aluminum outside packaging bag Combined package bag.
Treated, and rice germ is placed in (25 ± 3 DEG C, 65 ± 3%RH) storage 6 months at room temperature.
Embodiment 4
Under the conditions of fresh rice germ is placed in 25 DEG C of room temperature, humidity 65% by S1, tiling is opened, spare;It is adopted according to 5% additive amount Ascorbyl Palmitate is sprayed on rice germ surface with spray pattern;
Certain quantity of fresh rice germ is placed in PVC plastic material bag by S2, and polybag is vacuumized post package;
Packaging bag after vacuumizing is placed in super-pressure low-temperature treatment, temperature 45 C: super-pressure time 9min, superelevation pressure 200MPa is spent, using 2min, 5min, 2min three-stage continuous pressure mode sterilization treatment;;
Rice germ after super-pressure low-temperature treatment is placed under room temperature by S3, is vacuumized at it and is added plastic-aluminum outside packaging bag Combined package bag.
Treated, and rice germ is placed in (25 ± 3 DEG C, 65 ± 3%RH) storage 6 months at room temperature.
Embodiment 5
Fresh rice germ is placed in 25 DEG C of room temperature by S1, and under the conditions of humidity 65%, tiling is opened, spare;It is adopted according to 3% additive amount Ascorbyl Palmitate is sprayed on rice germ surface with spray pattern;
Certain quantity of fresh rice germ is placed in PVC plastic material bag by S2, and polybag is vacuumized post package;
Packaging bag after vacuumizing is placed in super-pressure low-temperature treatment, temperature 45 C: super-pressure time 5min, superelevation pressure 300MPa is spent, using 2min, 1min, 2min three-stage continuous pressure mode sterilization treatment;
Rice germ after super-pressure low-temperature treatment is placed under room temperature by S3, is vacuumized at it and is added plastic-aluminum outside packaging bag Combined package bag.
Treated, and rice germ is placed in (25 ± 3 DEG C, 65 ± 3%RH) storage 6 months at room temperature.
Detection and result
The rice germ that detection room temperature storage does not carry out the blank sample of sample pretreatment for 6 months respectively and embodiment 1-5 is obtained Lipoxidase activity and lipase active, testing result are as shown in table 1 afterwards.
The activity of 1 room temperature storage of table lipoxidase activity of rice germ and lipase after 6 months
Group Lipoxidase activity U/g Lipase active U/100g
Blank sample 33.8 5.4
Embodiment 1 0 0
Embodiment 2 0 0
Embodiment 3 0 0
Embodiment 4 0 0
Embodiment 5 0 0
Compared with the control, completely blunt through treated the rice germ lipoxidase of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5 and lipase Change.
The variation of storage period free fatty acid content is detected simultaneously, and testing result is as shown in table 2.
The free fatty acid content (mg/100g) of 2 room temperature storage of table rice germ after 6 months changes
Control group rice germ is exceeded (30mg/100g) in 3rd month free fatty acid content, and quality has taken place bad Become, is not suitable for continuing to store.The free fatty acid content of rice germ was remained at 6th month in embodiment 1,2,3,4,5 10mg/100g or so.Compared to embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,2 effect of embodiment is best, one section of ratio of multisection type pressurization under the same terms Formula pressure effect is good.In embodiment 5, when super-pressure presses under 300MPa, there is partial gelatinization in starch, and quick-fried waist occurs in rice.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for extending rice with remained germ storage period, characterized by the following steps:
Under the conditions of fresh rice germ is placed in 25 DEG C of room temperature, humidity 65% by S1, tiling is opened, spare;It is used according to 1-5% additive amount Ascorbyl Palmitate is sprayed on rice germ surface by spray pattern;
Certain quantity of fresh rice germ is placed in PVC plastic material bag by S2, and polybag is vacuumized post package;
Packaging bag after vacuumizing carries out super-pressure low-temperature treatment, 25-45 DEG C of temperature, super-pressure time 5-10min, super-pressure Intensity 100-300MPa, using primary pressurization or multiple continuous pressure mode sterilization treatment;
Rice germ after super-pressure low-temperature treatment is placed under room temperature by S3, and it is multiple to vacuumize addition plastic-aluminum outside packaging bag at it Close packaging bag.
2. the method according to claim 1 for extending rice with remained germ storage period, it is characterised in that: L- is anti-bad in the step S1 Hematic acid palmitate is by 3% additive amount using spray pattern in rice germ surface.
3. the method according to claim 1 for extending rice with remained germ storage period, it is characterised in that: temperature 25 in the step S2 DEG C, super-pressure time 5min, superelevation Compressive Strength 150MPa, using 3 pressuring method sterilization treatments, the duration that sterilizes is respectively 1min、2min、2min。
CN201910568029.2A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A method of extending rice with remained germ storage period Pending CN110292067A (en)

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CN201910568029.2A CN110292067A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A method of extending rice with remained germ storage period

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110200724A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-08-18 Cj Cheiljedang Corporation Preparation Method of Cooked Rice in Aseptic Packing System Using Embryo Bud-Containing Rice
CN102948465A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-03-06 南昌大学 Method for prolonging storage period of milled rice with embryos through microwave and hot air combined treatment
CN103907995A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 中国农业大学 Ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure instant sterilization method of foods
CN105010529A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 湖州荣德粮油有限公司 Normal temperature fresh keeping agent for rice
CN105053168A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 云南绅博源生物科技有限公司 Fruit coating preservative and preparation method thereof
CN105767170A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-20 东北农业大学 Brown rice aging inhibition method by ultrahigh pressure synergistic with trehalose infiltration
CN109527083A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 颍上县皖润米业有限公司 A kind of storage method of rice

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110200724A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-08-18 Cj Cheiljedang Corporation Preparation Method of Cooked Rice in Aseptic Packing System Using Embryo Bud-Containing Rice
CN102948465A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-03-06 南昌大学 Method for prolonging storage period of milled rice with embryos through microwave and hot air combined treatment
CN103907995A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-09 中国农业大学 Ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure instant sterilization method of foods
CN105010529A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 湖州荣德粮油有限公司 Normal temperature fresh keeping agent for rice
CN105053168A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 云南绅博源生物科技有限公司 Fruit coating preservative and preparation method thereof
CN105767170A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-20 东北农业大学 Brown rice aging inhibition method by ultrahigh pressure synergistic with trehalose infiltration
CN109527083A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 颍上县皖润米业有限公司 A kind of storage method of rice

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