CN110290525A - A kind of sharing method and system, mobile terminal of vehicle number key - Google Patents
A kind of sharing method and system, mobile terminal of vehicle number key Download PDFInfo
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- CN110290525A CN110290525A CN201910543734.7A CN201910543734A CN110290525A CN 110290525 A CN110290525 A CN 110290525A CN 201910543734 A CN201910543734 A CN 201910543734A CN 110290525 A CN110290525 A CN 110290525A
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- vehicle
- key
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0869—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities for achieving mutual authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/02—Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00825—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed remotely by lines or wireless communication
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sharing method of vehicle number key and systems, mobile terminal, this method comprises: being based on the identity information after the identity information by means of automobile-used family that the first movement terminal receives its vehicle of the borrow of car owner user's input using preset algorithm and generating the first verification information;The vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud transmission lends request, the vehicle is based on by the cloud and lends after request analysis goes out first verification information digital key verified, and generate the vehicle that can be obtained automatically by second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family after first verification information is verified.Based on scheme provided by the invention, not only cloud needs to verify the identity of car owner user, it just can be carried out the transmission of vehicle control instruction by means of feature exchange, cipher key delivery and verifying, session key agreement is also required between second mobile terminal and vehicle at automobile-used family later, the safety of the digital key of guarantee encrypted and verified by multiple key.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical fields, more particularly to the sharing method and system, shifting of a kind of vehicle number key
Dynamic terminal.
Background technique
As information technology fast development, such as the intelligent terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer are also more more and more universal.And with
The continuous promotion of people's demand, the function of integrating in terminal are also more and more.For example, it is wireless terminal and vehicle to can be used to establish
Connection, and then vehicle is controlled, e.g., opening car door, opening vehicle window etc..
In general, it is attached in communication process in terminal and vehicle, Key Encryption Technology can be used, to guarantee to communicate
Safety.The terminal (for example, mobile phone) of car owner can be with the terminal of vehicle, for example, vehicle-mounted TBOX (Telematics Box) is logical
It is communicatively coupled after crossing key authentication, so that car owner controls vehicle by its terminal.Currently, traditional scheme can be real
Digital key is shared with other people by existing car owner, such as car borrowing people.The key that car borrowing people is shared by car owner can realize car borrowing people's
The connection of terminal and vehicle, and then other people can control vehicle.But when carrying out digital key sharing in traditional scheme
Safety it is lower, can not effective protection relevant information safety.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sharing method of vehicle number key and system, mobile terminal with overcome the above problem or
Person at least is partially solved the above problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of sharing method of vehicle number key, comprising:
A kind of sharing method of vehicle number key, the first movement terminal of the car owner user applied to any vehicle, institute
The method of stating includes:
The identity information by means of automobile-used family of its vehicle of the borrow of car owner user's input is received in the first movement terminal
Afterwards, the identity information is based on using preset algorithm generate the first verification information;
The vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud transmission lends request, is based on the vehicle by the cloud
It lends after request analysis goes out first verification information and is verified, and after first verification information is verified, generate
The digital key for the vehicle that can be obtained automatically by second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family.
Optionally, the vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud transmission lends request, by the cloud
It is lent after request analysis goes out first verification information and is verified based on the vehicle, comprising:
The vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud transmission lends request, is based on the vehicle by the cloud
It lends after request analysis goes out first verification information and obtains the identity information for borrowing automobile-used family, and be based on the identity information
Generate the second verification information with the preset algorithm, judge first verification information and second verification information whether one
It causes.
It is optionally, described to be based on the identity information the first verification information of generation using preset algorithm, comprising:
The identity information, which is based on, using preset algorithm generates the first verification information by key of owner identity key.
Optionally, the identity information by means of automobile-used family includes: the user information by means of automobile-used family and/or to the vehicle
Access right information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of sharing method of vehicle number key is additionally provided, is applied to borrow
The second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family of any vehicle, which comprises
Receive cloud transmission is directed to the corresponding digital key by means of the borrowed vehicle in automobile-used family of current second mobile terminal;
Wherein, the vehicle that the digital key is sent by the car owner user that the cloud receives the vehicle based on its first movement terminal
It is generated after lending request;
Wireless pairing is carried out with the vehicle to establish wireless communication connection;
The digital key is sent to the vehicle based on wireless communication connection, by the vehicle to the digital key
Spoon is verified;
After the digital key authentication passes through, conversate key agreement with the vehicle, generate with the vehicle into
Session key when row encryption session;
It is sent to the vehicle and is based on the encrypted control instruction of the session key, the control is referred to by the vehicle
Order executes corresponding movement after being decrypted.
It is optionally, described to carry out wireless pairing with the vehicle to establish after wireless communication connection, further includes:
It carries out feature with the vehicle to exchange, and the spy of the characteristic information based on second mobile terminal and the vehicle
Reference breath carries out bidirectional identity authentication with the vehicle.
Optionally, described after the digital key authentication passes through, it conversates before key agreement with the vehicle, also
It include: to generate authentication key in the same manner with the vehicle;
The key agreement that conversates with the vehicle, generates session when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle
Key, comprising:
It conversates key agreement with the vehicle, is generated based on the authentication key and carry out encryption session with the vehicle
When session key.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of mobile terminal is additionally provided, the mobile terminal is the vehicle of any vehicle
The first movement terminal of primary user, the first movement terminal include:
Generation module, be configured to the first movement terminal receive car owner user input borrow its vehicle borrow vehicle
After the identity information of user, the identity information is based on using preset algorithm and generates the first verification information;
Request sending module, the vehicle for being configured to carry first verification information to cloud transmission lend request, by
The cloud is lent after request analysis goes out first verification information based on the vehicle and is verified, and in first verifying
After Information Authentication passes through, the digital key for the vehicle that can be obtained automatically by second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family is generated
Spoon.
Optionally, the request sending module is additionally configured to, and the vehicle for carrying first verification information is sent to cloud
Request is lent, is based on the vehicle by the cloud and lends request analysis and go out after first verification information to obtain described to borrow vehicle
The identity information of user, and the second verification information is generated with the preset algorithm based on the identity information, judge described first
Whether verification information and second verification information are consistent.
Optionally, the generation module is additionally configured to, and it is close with owner identity to be based on the identity information using preset algorithm
Key is that key generates the first verification information.
Optionally, the identity information by means of automobile-used family includes: the user information by means of automobile-used family and/or to the vehicle
Access right information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of mobile terminal is additionally provided, the mobile terminal is to borrow any vehicle
The second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family, second mobile terminal includes:
Receiving module is configured to receive being borrowed for current second mobile terminal is corresponding by means of automobile-used family for cloud transmission
The digital key of vehicle;Wherein, the digital key by the car owner user that the cloud receives the vehicle be based on its first
The vehicle that mobile terminal is sent generates after lending request;
Connection establishment module is configured to carry out wireless pairing with the vehicle to establish wireless communication connection;
Authentication module is configured to the wireless communication connection to the vehicle and sends the digital key, by described
Vehicle verifies the digital key;
Session key agreement module is configured to after the digital key authentication passes through, understood with the vehicle
Key agreement is talked about, session key when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle is generated;
Control module is configured to send to the vehicle based on the encrypted control instruction of the session key, by described
Vehicle executes corresponding movement after the control instruction is decrypted.
Optionally, the authentication module is additionally configured to, and is sent based on wireless communication connection to the vehicle described
The number key carries out feature with the vehicle and exchanges, and base before being verified by the vehicle to the digital key
Bidirectional identity authentication is carried out in the characteristic information of second mobile terminal and the characteristic information of the vehicle and the vehicle.
Optionally, the authentication module is additionally configured to, and after the digital key authentication passes through, is understood with the vehicle
Before talking about key agreement, authentication key is generated in the same manner with the vehicle;
The session key agreement module is additionally configured to the key agreement that conversates with the vehicle, is based on the certification
Key generates session key when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of share system of vehicle number key is additionally provided, comprising:
First movement terminal described above, the second mobile terminal, with the first movement terminal and the second mobile terminal
It wirelessly communicates the cloud of connection and is controlled by the vehicle of the first movement terminal and/or the second mobile terminal.
In the sharing method scheme of vehicle number key provided by the invention, when borrowing automobile-used family to need to control vehicle,
First the identity information for borrowing automobile-used family and the first verification information generated based on the identity information can be uploaded to by car owner user
Cloud is carried out generating the digital key for borrowing the vehicle user's control vehicle after further verifying by cloud, and then by borrowing automobile-used family to lead to
It crosses the second mobile terminal and wireless control is carried out to vehicle.Based on the sharing method of vehicle number key provided by the invention, cloud
Need to car owner user carry out authentication after can just generate by means of automobile-used family the second mobile terminal can wireless controlled vehicle number
Key, to guarantee the safety of digital key.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sharing method flow diagram of vehicle number key according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sharing method flow diagram of vehicle number key according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sharing method flow diagram of vehicle number key according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 be it is according to an embodiment of the present invention borrow vehicle user mobile phone exchanged with the initialization of vehicle with feature process illustrate
Figure;
Fig. 5 is according to an embodiment of the present invention to borrow vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle bidirectional identity authentication process schematic;
Fig. 6 is according to an embodiment of the present invention by means of vehicle user mobile phone and the transmission of vehicle number key and verification process signal
Figure;
Fig. 7 is according to an embodiment of the present invention to borrow vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle session key agreement process schematic;
Fig. 8 is the control process schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention by means of vehicle user mobile phone to vehicle;
Fig. 9 is mobile terminal structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is mobile terminal structure schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the share system structural schematic diagram of vehicle number key according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment that the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the present invention in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the present invention without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the present invention on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by the scope of the present invention
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sharing methods of vehicle number key, the car owner user applied to any vehicle
First movement terminal, as shown in Figure 1, the sharing method of vehicle number key provided in an embodiment of the present invention may include:
Step S102 receives the identity by means of automobile-used family of its vehicle of the borrow of car owner user's input in first movement terminal
After information, the identity information is based on using preset algorithm and generates the first verification information.
Optionally, the identity information by means of automobile-used family may include: the user information by means of automobile-used family and/or borrow automobile-used family to vehicle
Access right information.Wherein, the user information by means of automobile-used family can be the phone number by means of automobile-used family;Use to vehicle
Authority information may include such as by means of the relationship at automobile-used family and car owner user, such as kith and kin's identity, temporary identity, and examination multiplies examination
It drives, lease type etc., the entry-into-force time and end time of digital key, access times etc..
Above-mentioned steps S102 refers to that first movement terminal receives the identity information by means of automobile-used family of car owner user's input
Afterwards, it can use preset algorithm identity-based information and generate the first verification information.It is possible to further be based on using preset algorithm
The identity information generates the first verification information by key of owner identity key;The preset algorithm can be HMAC (Hash
Message Authentication Code, hash message authentication code) algorithm.Wherein, cloud is TSP (Telematics
Service Provider, Content Service Provider), it is possible to provide the information such as production text, image, audio, video or multimedia.
Step S104, the vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud transmission lend request, are based on institute by cloud
It states vehicle and lends after request analysis goes out the first verification information and verified, and after first verification information is verified, it is raw
At the digital key for the vehicle that can be obtained automatically by second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family.
After first movement terminal generates the first verification information, the vehicle for carrying the first verification information can be sent to cloud
Lend request.It, can be first to wherein carrying after cloud receives the vehicle lending request of first movement terminal transmission in the present embodiment
The first verification information verified, specifically, vehicle can be based on by cloud and is lent after request analysis goes out the first verification information
The identity information for borrowing automobile-used family is obtained, and the second verification information is generated with the preset algorithm based on above-mentioned identity information, in turn
It is whether consistent with the second verification information to judge the first verification information, if the two is consistent, illustrates to be verified.
It introduces above, first movement terminal can use preset algorithm based on the identity information and be with owner identity key
Key generates the first verification information.Cloud equally can use same preset algorithm and borrow automobile-used family with the owner identity key pair
Identity information carry out encryption generate the second verification information, to be verified to the first verification information, so realize to car owner use
The authentication at family.
Further, after the authentication to car owner user passes through, that is, producing can be by described by means of the of automobile-used family
The digital key for the vehicle that two mobile terminals obtain automatically, should when borrowing automobile-used family to need to control by its second mobile terminal
When vehicle, the vehicle can be obtained from cloud automatically after user's login by the application program being set in the second mobile terminal
Digital key.The key information that the number key is included can by key ID (key number), digital key validity period, make
With relevant informations such as numbers, which is not limited by the present invention.
The sharing method of vehicle number key provided in an embodiment of the present invention can when borrowing automobile-used family to need to control vehicle
The first movement terminal for first passing through car owner user will be sent to based on the first verification information for borrowing the identity information at automobile-used family to generate
Cloud generate after further verifying by cloud and borrows automobile-used family the retrievable digital key for controlling the vehicle, and then by borrowing
Automobile-used family carries out wireless control to vehicle by the second mobile terminal.Vehicle number key based on the embodiment of the present invention
Sharing method, the second mobile terminal that cloud need to carry out car owner user can just generate after authentication by means of automobile-used family can wireless controlled
The digital key of vehicle processed, to guarantee the safety of digital key.
After request is lent based on the vehicle that first movement terminal is sent in cloud generates digital key, borrow automobile-used family can
To obtain the number key from cloud by the second mobile terminal, digital key is based on by the second mobile terminal, nothing is carried out to vehicle
Line traffic control.Conceived based on same one side, the present invention is implemented
Example additionally provides a kind of sharing method of vehicle number key, applied to borrow automobile-used family for borrowing any vehicle
Two mobile terminals, referring to fig. 2 it is found that this method comprises:
Step S201, receive that cloud sends is corresponding by means of the borrowed vehicle in automobile-used family for current second mobile terminal
Digital key;Wherein, the digital key is based on its first movement end by the car owner user that the cloud receives the vehicle
The vehicle that end is sent generates after lending request.
Step S202 carries out wireless pairing with vehicle to establish wireless communication connection.
Wireless communication connection need to be first established when user needs and controls vehicle by the second mobile terminal, it is alternatively possible to
Bluetooth matching is carried out between the second mobile terminal and vehicle to establish bluetooth connection.In addition, in the second mobile terminal and vehicle
Between establish and be wirelessly connected after, in preset time period (such as 2s), the second mobile terminal can be passed through after wireless communication connection is established
Authentication information is sent to vehicle, after being verified by vehicle to above-mentioned authentication information, completes the nothing of vehicle and the second mobile terminal
Lines matching.That is, by sending authentication information to vehicle using the second mobile terminal to determine the second mobile terminal and vehicle
No lines matching is completed, and then has ensured that subsequent cipher key transmitting process can be gone on smoothly.Wherein, authentication information can be
The character string generated by Bluetooth broadcast and communication key by secure hash algorithm or the certification letter generated using other modes
Breath, the second mobile terminal can be such as mobile phone, tablet computer terminal, and the present invention is without limitation.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, after above-mentioned steps S202, the second mobile terminal can also be with the vehicle
Feature exchange is carried out, and the characteristic information of the characteristic information based on the second mobile terminal and vehicle and the vehicle carry out two-way body
Part certification.Further, the second mobile terminal can send mutually respective characteristic information based on wireless communication connection and vehicle,
The two-way of characteristic information the second mobile terminal of completion and vehicle being respectively received is based respectively on by the second mobile terminal and vehicle
Authentication.
In the present embodiment, respective characteristic information sent between the second mobile terminal and vehicle be mutually in order to both sides into
The verifying of row identity.Optionally, it when the second mobile terminal and vehicle send mutually respective characteristic information, can specifically include:
By the second mobile terminal by the fisrt feature information of the second mobile terminal encrypted in a manner of predetermined encryption and digital key
Key information be based on the wireless communication connect be sent to vehicle.Meanwhile it will be added in a manner of above-mentioned predetermined encryption by vehicle
The second feature information of vehicle after close is based on wireless communication connection and is sent to the second mobile terminal.In practical application, when
When user needs to control vehicle by the second mobile terminal, need first to the digital key of cloud request vehicle.It sends beyond the clouds
It may include many information, such as the abstract relevant information of key ID (i.e. key number), digital key in digital key.
When the second mobile terminal sends fisrt feature information to vehicle, the key number of digital key can be sent to vehicle simultaneously.
Optionally, fisrt feature information is the first unique ID of the second mobile terminal, such as mobile phone hardware unique identification
Or other unique IDs;Second feature information is the second unique ID of vehicle, the second unique identification ID of vehicle
Such as are as follows: vehicle identification number (or being cycle serial number) (Vehicle Identification Number), abbreviation VIN ID
(or VIN code) is one group of unique number on automobile, can identify manufacturer, the engine, chassis serial number of automobile
And the data such as other performances.
Second mobile terminal and vehicle can make a reservation in advance using AES (Advanced Encryption Standard, it is advanced
Encryption standard) cipher mode or other cipher modes carry out the encrypted transmission of characteristic information, to guarantee the safety of information transmission.
After respective characteristic information is sent to opposite end respectively by the second mobile terminal and vehicle, can be further advanced by
The characteristic information that two mobile terminals and vehicle are each based on both sides generates identity key in an identical manner, and then the identity is close
Key carries out encryption key when information transmission as the next stage.That is, the second mobile terminal and vehicle are respectively received opposite end
It, can be respectively at the key information based on fisrt feature information, second feature information and/or digital key with identical after characteristic information
Mode (using identical algorithm as) generate identity key.
It is mentioned above, fisrt feature information is the first unique ID of the second mobile terminal, such as mobile phone unique hardware mark
Know;Second feature information is the second unique ID of vehicle, such as VIN ID.Therefore, the second movement is whole in above-mentioned steps S2
When end and vehicle are each based on the characteristic information generation identity key received, it may further include: being moved respectively by second
Dynamic terminal and vehicle are based on the first unique ID and/or the second unique ID generates identity key.
It is commonly used for guaranteeing the encryption of safety or encryption algorithm may include:
1, key algorithm is commonly used, such as DES (Data Encryption Standard, data encryption standards), 3DES
(Triple DES), IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm, international data encryption algorithm),
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard, Advanced Encryption Standard) etc.;
2, one-way Hash algorithm, such as MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5), SHA (Secure Hash
Algorithm), MAC (Message Authentication Code message authentication code).
In addition to above-mentioned introduction, there are also hash algorithms, such as HMAC (Hash-based Message
Authentication Code, ashed information authentication code), SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) etc..It is raw in practical application
When at identity key, other than using the first unique ID, the second unique ID, it can also be moved using other with second
Other relevant parameters of dynamic terminal, vehicle or digital key generate identity key, and the present invention is without limitation.
It is mentioned above, after the second mobile terminal and vehicle generate identity key in an identical manner, will need to respectively receive
To characteristic information encrypted with the identity key after be back to the transmitting terminal of received characteristic information respectively and tested
Card.In an embodiment of the present invention, the second mobile terminal and vehicle are special to second feature information and first with identity key respectively
Reference breath generates the second encryption information and the first encryption information after being encrypted, and is back to vehicle and the second mobile terminal;It is logical
Cross the second mobile terminal and vehicle first encryption information received and the second encryption information are decrypted respectively it is laggard
Row verifying.Add that is, carrying out encryption to the second feature information of vehicle using the second mobile terminal with identity key and generating second
Confidential information is back to vehicle and is verified, and is decrypted by vehicle and carries out with the second feature information of itself verification afterwards and compare, when
When the two is identical, then vehicle is verified above-mentioned second encryption information.
Similarly, the first encryption letter is generated after vehicle encrypts the fisrt feature information of the second mobile terminal with identity key
Breath is back to the second mobile terminal and is verified, and the second mobile terminal is compared completion with the fisrt feature information of itself and tests
Card.
Step S203 sends the digital key to vehicle based on wireless communication connection, by vehicle to the number
Key is verified.
After the second mobile terminal and vehicle pass through respective authentication, the biography of the digital key of vehicle can be carried out
It is defeated.That is, the digital key that the second mobile terminal sends cloud is sent to vehicle, verified by vehicle.It is mentioned above, second
Mobile terminal and vehicle can generate identity key in the same way, therefore, when carrying out digital key transmission, the second mobile terminal
It can be sent to vehicle with the encrypted digital key of identity key, be verified after being decrypted by vehicle to digital key.
Step S204 conversates key agreement after the digital key authentication passes through with vehicle, generate and vehicle into
Session key when row encryption session.
Step S205 sends to vehicle and is based on the encrypted control instruction of the session key, by vehicle to the control
Instruction executes corresponding movement after being decrypted.
After the second mobile terminal and vehicle generate session key in the same way, user passes through the second mobile terminal to vehicle
Send control instruction when, can first dialogue-based key pair control instruction encrypted after transmit it to vehicle, vehicle again
After receiving the instruction from the second mobile terminal, cipher mode of control instruction as known to it, it can be carried out
Decryption is to execute movement corresponding with control instruction, such as the starting of vehicle, the unlatching of car door, closing movement.
In order to further ensure the safety of the data transmission between the second mobile terminal and vehicle.The present invention it is another can
Select in embodiment, above-mentioned steps S204 after the digital key authentication passes through, with vehicle conversate key agreement it
Before, it can also include: to generate authentication key in the same manner with vehicle;Above-mentioned steps S205 can further comprise, with vehicle into
The capable key agreement that conversates generates session key when carrying out encryption session with vehicle based on authentication key.
, can be after vehicle be to the success of digital key authentication when generating authentication key, the second mobile terminal and vehicle point
The key of the second feature information of characteristic information, vehicle not based on the second mobile terminal, the authentication key factor and/or digital key
Spoon information generates authentication key.Wherein, the authentication key factor may include by the second mobile terminal and each self-generating first of vehicle
The authentication key factor and the second authentication key factor.In addition to this, when generating authentication key, can be combined with other with vehicle or
The relevant data of key algorithm, the present invention is without limitation.
It is carried out below by sharing method of the preferred embodiment to vehicle number key provided in an embodiment of the present invention detailed
It describes in detail bright.In the present embodiment, establish https connection between first movement terminal and the second mobile terminal and cloud, cloud with
TLS (TLS, transport layer security protocol are made in Transport Layer Security, abbreviation) connection is established between vehicle.Second
Wireless communication connection can be realized between mobile terminal and vehicle based on bluetooth.Wherein, first movement terminal and the second mobile terminal
Side is equipped with APP program, bluetooth mould of the APP program operation to establish in first movement terminal and the second mobile terminal side and vehicle
Secure communication connection between block.Cloud is TSP (Telematics Service Provider, Content Service Provider), can be mentioned
For information such as production text, image, audio, video or multimedias.
In the present embodiment, by taking first movement terminal and the second mobile terminal are mobile phone as an example, then car owner user is made
First movement terminal is car owner's mobile phone, and borrowing vehicle the second mobile terminal used by a user is the then car owner by means of vehicle user mobile phone
User and can be as shown in Figure 3 by means of the sharing process of the vehicle number key between automobile-used family.
Step 1, car owner send lending vehicle request to cloud by car owner's mobile phone, carry in the request and utilize car owner's key
HMAC (the Hash Message Authentication generated is calculated based on the cell-phone number and authority information for borrowing automobile-used family
Code), and by calculated HMAC it is sent to cloud;
HMAC is verified in step 2, cloud, and is generated after being verified and borrowed automobile-used family key DK1 and key.By means of vehicle
When user is needed using key, the relevant informations such as key DK1, key are sent to by means of vehicle user mobile phone by cloud.
Step 3 by means of the verification process of key digital between vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle includes: that initialization is exchanged with feature;
Both sides' authentication, digital key transmission can send vehicle control to vehicle by car borrowing people's terminal with after verifying, session key agreement
Instruction, controls vehicle.Specifically it can be such that
First stage, Bluetooth pairing connection
When borrowing vehicle user mobile phone to need to be attached with vehicle, carry out borrowing the indigo plant between vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle first
Tooth pairing, as shown in figure 4, vehicle user mobile phone is borrowed to can be used as bluetooth host, vehicle is as bluetooth slave.It is borrowed after successful matching automobile-used
Family mobile phone terminal needs to send authentication code in two seconds to vehicle, and vehicle verifies the authentication code, after being proved to be successful, completes to borrow
The preliminary matches of vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle.
Second stage, the exchange of both sides' feature
As shown in figure 4, vehicle user mobile phone is borrowed to borrow vehicle user mobile phone characteristic information to be sent to vehicle, vehicle handle encrypted
Encrypted vehicle characteristic information is sent to by means of vehicle user mobile phone, is receiving the spy from other side by means of vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle
After reference breath, corresponding identity key is generated in an identical manner.Wherein, borrow vehicle user mobile phone characteristic information can be unique with mobile phone
Hardware identifier MobileID, vehicle characteristic information can be vehicle VIN ID with uniqueness, and both sides can arrange to dock in advance
The characteristic information received carries out AES encryption.Both sides can pass through HMAC by MobileID, VIN ID etc. when generating identity key
Algorithm carries out calculating generation.
Phase III, bidirectional identification verifying: automobile-used family handset identities are borrowed in verifying
As shown in figure 5, borrowing vehicle user mobile phone that encrypted vehicle identity information is sent to vehicle.Vehicle is done after decryption
Unanimously whether verification of data, the i.e. characteristic information with vehicle itself are checked, see, if unanimously, then it represents that check successfully, at this time
Illustrate that automobile-used family handset identities is borrowed to be proved to be successful.
Fourth stage, bidirectional identification verifying: verifying vehicle identification
As shown in figure 5, vehicle borrows automobile-used family handset identities encrypted after borrowing automobile-used family handset identities to be proved to be successful
Information is sent to by means of vehicle user mobile phone.Verification of data is done after decryption by means of vehicle user mobile phone, after checking successfully, borrows vehicle user mobile phone
Authentication success.
By borrowing the bidirectional identification verifying of automobile-used family mobile phone terminal and vehicle, to confirm that current vehicle user mobile phone of borrowing is desirable
Control vehicle borrows vehicle user mobile phone.
5th stage, digital key transmission and verifying
After undergoing front several stages, completed by means of the verifying of the bidirectional identification of vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle.At this point, borrowing
Encrypted number key DK can be sent to vehicle by vehicle user mobile phone, and vehicle verifies digital key DK, such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, vehicle verifies digital key DK, and next stage is entered after being verified.
6th stage, authentication key generate
Authentication key is generated in an identical manner by means of vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle, as shown in Figure 6.Generating authentication key
In the process, calculating generation can be carried out by hmac algorithm with MobileID, VIN ID etc. respectively by means of vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle.
7th stage, session key agreement
As shown in fig. 7, borrowing vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle that session key factor M K and session key factor Ⅴ K is encrypted respectively
After be sent to other side.After both sides all have session key factor M K and session key factor Ⅴ K, vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle are borrowed
Session key SK is generated in an identical manner.Session key can specifically be passed through by MK, VK, MobileID, VIN ID etc.
Hmac algorithm generates.
8th stage, vehicle control instruct transmission flow
After borrowing vehicle user mobile phone and vehicle number key authentication to pass through, borrow automobile-used family mobile phone terminal that can carry out with vehicle termination
The transmission of control instruction, transmission flow is referring to shown in Fig. 8.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides one kind to additionally provide a kind of mobile terminal, the shifting
Dynamic terminal is the first movement terminal of the car owner user of any vehicle, as shown in figure 9, first movement terminal 900 includes:
Generation module 910 is configured to receive its vehicle of the borrow of car owner user's input in the first movement terminal
After the identity information at automobile-used family, the identity information is based on using preset algorithm and generates the first verification information;
Request sending module 920, the vehicle for being configured to carry first verification information to cloud transmission lend request,
It is lent after request analysis goes out first verification information and is verified based on the vehicle by the cloud, and tested described first
After card Information Authentication passes through, the digital key for the vehicle that can be obtained automatically by second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family is generated
Spoon.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, request sending module 920 is additionally configured to, and is sent to cloud and is carried described the
The vehicle of one verification information lends request, lends request analysis based on the vehicle by the cloud and goes out first verification information
The identity information for borrowing automobile-used family is obtained afterwards, and the second verifying letter is generated with the preset algorithm based on the identity information
Breath, judges whether first verification information and second verification information are consistent.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, generation module 910 is additionally configured to, and is believed using preset algorithm based on the identity
Breath generates the first verification information by key of owner identity key.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the identity information by means of automobile-used family includes: the user for borrowing automobile-used family
Information and/or access right information to the vehicle.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is to borrow
The second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family of any vehicle, as shown in Figure 10, the second mobile terminal 1000 may include:
Receiving module 1010 is configured to receive the corresponding by means of automobile-used family institute for current second mobile terminal of cloud transmission
Borrow the digital key of vehicle;Wherein, the digital key is based on it by the car owner user that the cloud receives the vehicle
The vehicle that first movement terminal is sent generates after lending request;
Connection establishment module 1020 is configured to carry out wireless pairing with the vehicle to establish wireless communication connection;
Authentication module 1030 is configured to the wireless communication connection to the vehicle and sends the digital key, by
The vehicle verifies the digital key;
Session key agreement module 1040 is configured to after the digital key authentication passes through, with the vehicle carry out into
Row session key agreement generates session key when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle;
Control module 1050 is configured to be based on the encrypted control instruction of the session key to vehicle transmission, by
The vehicle executes corresponding movement after the control instruction is decrypted.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the authentication module 1030 is additionally configured to, and is based on the channel radio described
Letter connection sends the digital key to the vehicle, and described before being verified by the vehicle to the digital key
Vehicle carries out feature exchange, and the characteristic information of the characteristic information based on second mobile terminal and the vehicle and the vehicle
Carry out bidirectional identity authentication.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the authentication module is additionally configured to, after the digital key authentication passes through,
It conversates before key agreement with the vehicle, generates authentication key in the same manner with the vehicle;
Session key agreement module 1040 is additionally configured to, and is conversated key agreement with the vehicle, based on described
Authentication key generates session key when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of share systems of vehicle number key, such as scheme
Shown in 11, which may include:
First movement terminal 900 described in above-mentioned any embodiment, the second mobile terminal 1000, with first movement terminal and
The cloud 1110 and be controlled by the first movement terminal and/or the second mobile terminal that second mobile terminal wireless communication connects
Vehicle 1120.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sharing schemes of the higher vehicle number key of safety, and not only cloud needs
The identity of car owner user is verified, by means of be also required between second mobile terminal and vehicle at automobile-used family feature exchange, key
It just can be carried out the transmission of vehicle control instruction after transmission and verifying, session key agreement.It is encrypted by multiple key and verifies guarantee
The safety of digital key improves the safety during digital key is shared to vehicle control.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the specific work of the system of foregoing description, device and unit
Make process, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, for brevity, does not repeat separately herein.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be physically independent, can also two or
More than two functional units integrate, and can be all integrated in a processing unit with all functional units.It is above-mentioned integrated
Functional unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software or firmware.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: if the integrated functional unit is realized and is made in the form of software
It is independent product when selling or using, can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding,
Technical solution of the present invention is substantially or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products,
The computer software product is stored in a storage medium comprising some instructions, with so that calculating equipment (such as
Personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) various embodiments of the present invention the method is executed when running described instruction
All or part of the steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory
Device (RAM), the various media that can store program code such as magnetic or disk.
Alternatively, realizing that all or part of the steps of preceding method embodiment can be (all by the relevant hardware of program instruction
Such as personal computer, the calculating equipment of server or network equipment etc.) it completes, described program instruction can store in one
In computer-readable storage medium, when described program instruction is executed by the processor of calculating equipment, the calculating equipment is held
The all or part of the steps of row various embodiments of the present invention the method.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: at this
Within the spirit and principle of invention, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or right
Some or all of the technical features are equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, and do not make corresponding technical solution de-
From protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sharing method of vehicle number key, the first movement terminal of the car owner user applied to any vehicle is described
Method includes:
After the identity information by means of automobile-used family that the first movement terminal receives its vehicle of the borrow of car owner user's input, benefit
The identity information, which is based on, with preset algorithm generates the first verification information;
The vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud transmission lends request, is based on the vehicle by the cloud and lends
Request analysis is verified after going out first verification information, and after first verification information is verified, and generation can be by
The digital key for the vehicle that second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family obtains automatically.
2. described to send the vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud according to the method described in claim 1, wherein
Request is lent, is lent after request analysis goes out first verification information and is verified based on the vehicle by the cloud, comprising:
The vehicle for carrying first verification information to cloud transmission lends request, is based on the vehicle by the cloud and lends
Request analysis obtains the identity information for borrowing automobile-used family after going out first verification information, and based on the identity information with institute
It states preset algorithm and generates the second verification information, judge whether first verification information and second verification information are consistent.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the utilization preset algorithm is based on identity information generation first and tests
Demonstrate,prove information, comprising:
The identity information, which is based on, using preset algorithm generates the first verification information by key of owner identity key.
4. method according to claim 1-3, wherein the identity information by means of automobile-used family includes: described borrows
The user information at automobile-used family and/or access right information to the vehicle.
5. a kind of sharing method of vehicle number key, applied to the second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family for borrowing any vehicle,
The described method includes:
Receive cloud transmission is directed to the corresponding digital key by means of the borrowed vehicle in automobile-used family of current second mobile terminal;Its
In, the vehicle that is sent by the car owner user that the cloud receives the vehicle based on its first movement terminal of number key
It is generated after lending request;
Wireless pairing is carried out with the vehicle to establish wireless communication connection;
Send the digital key to the vehicle based on wireless communication connection, by the vehicle to the digital key into
Row verifying;
After the digital key authentication passes through, conversates key agreement with the vehicle, generate and added with the vehicle
Session key when secret meeting is talked about;
To the vehicle send be based on the encrypted control instruction of the session key, by the vehicle to the control instruction into
Corresponding movement is executed after row decryption.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, it is described based on wireless communication connection to described in vehicle transmission
Digital key, before being verified by the vehicle to the digital key, further includes:
It carries out feature with the vehicle to exchange, and the feature of the characteristic information based on second mobile terminal and the vehicle is believed
Breath carries out bidirectional identity authentication with the vehicle.
7. described after the digital key authentication passes through according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, with the vehicle into
Before row session key agreement, further includes: generate authentication key in the same manner with the vehicle;
The key agreement that conversates with the vehicle, generates session key when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle, packet
It includes:
It conversates key agreement with the vehicle, is generated when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle based on the authentication key
Session key.
8. a kind of mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is the first movement terminal of the car owner user of any vehicle, and described first moves
Dynamic terminal includes:
Generation module, be configured to the first movement terminal receive car owner user input borrow its vehicle borrow automobile-used family
Identity information after, using preset algorithm be based on the identity information generate the first verification information;
Request sending module, the vehicle for being configured to carry first verification information to cloud transmission lends request, by described
Cloud is lent after request analysis goes out first verification information based on the vehicle and is verified, and in first verification information
After being verified, the digital key for the vehicle that can be obtained automatically by second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family is generated.
9. a kind of mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is the second mobile terminal by means of automobile-used family for borrowing any vehicle, described
Two mobile terminals include:
Receive cloud transmission is directed to the corresponding digital key by means of the borrowed vehicle in automobile-used family of current second mobile terminal;Its
In, the vehicle that is sent by the car owner user that the cloud receives the vehicle based on its first movement terminal of number key
It is generated after lending request;
Connection establishment module is configured to carry out wireless pairing with the vehicle to establish wireless communication connection;
Authentication module is configured to the wireless communication connection to the vehicle and sends the digital key, by the vehicle
The digital key is verified;
Session key agreement module is configured to after the digital key authentication passes through, and is conversated key association with the vehicle
Quotient generates session key when carrying out encryption session with the vehicle;
Control module is configured to send to the vehicle based on the encrypted control instruction of the session key, by the vehicle
Corresponding movement is executed after the control instruction is decrypted.
10. a kind of share system of vehicle number key, comprising:
First movement terminal, the second mobile terminal as claimed in claim 9 and first movement end according to any one of claims 8
The cloud and be controlled by the first movement terminal and/or the second mobile terminal that end and the second mobile terminal wireless communication connect
Vehicle.
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CN114360107A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-15 | 惠州市德赛西威智能交通技术研究院有限公司 | Intelligent vehicle key method and system for multiple users and multiple vehicles |
CN114360107B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-03-29 | 惠州市德赛西威智能交通技术研究院有限公司 | Intelligent vehicle key method and system for multi-user multi-vehicle |
CN115471933A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-13 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle Bluetooth key distribution method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
CN115471933B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-02-06 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle Bluetooth key distribution method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
CN115426197A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-02 | 上海银基信息安全技术股份有限公司 | Digital key sharing method, device, equipment and medium based on trusteeship |
CN115426197B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-10 | 上海银基信息安全技术股份有限公司 | Digital key sharing method, device, equipment and medium based on trusteeship |
CN115700857B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-11-24 | 广州万协通信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle key sharing method of security chip and security chip device |
CN115700857A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-02-07 | 广州万协通信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle key sharing method of security chip and security chip device |
CN116030555A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-28 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Digital key terminal, portable terminal, control method and system |
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Application publication date: 20190927 |