CN110289407A - A kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery - Google Patents

A kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110289407A
CN110289407A CN201910559155.1A CN201910559155A CN110289407A CN 110289407 A CN110289407 A CN 110289407A CN 201910559155 A CN201910559155 A CN 201910559155A CN 110289407 A CN110289407 A CN 110289407A
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cobalt
zinc oxide
carbon coating
lithium ion
ion battery
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吕建国
李浩洋
陈佳依
占任远
郭一川
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material and preparation method thereof for lithium ion battery.The carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material is nano particle, in irregular shape, and partial size is loose disorderly arranged between 200-500nm, particle, and is core-shell structure, and cobalt-doped zinc oxide is core, and agraphitic carbon is shell.The carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material is obtained by hydrothermal synthesis reaction formation MOF persursor material, high temperature cabonization MOF material, preparation is simple, energy saving, is suitble to industrialized production.It is assembled into battery using lithium piece as cathode, in 100mA g‑1Current density under charge and discharge cycles 170 enclose after show 368 mAh g‑1Height ratio capacity, and stable cycle performance.

Description

A kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of lithium ion battery negative material, in particular to a kind of to be used for lithium ion battery negative material Nano zinc oxide material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the reduction of non-renewable energy resources reserves and the reinforcement of environmental protection policy, traditional energy receives certain influence, New energy receives the attention of countries in the world.Lithium ion battery has energy density height, work electricity as one of new energy Press height, memory-less effect, it is environmentally protective the advantages that, by academic and industrial circle extensive concern.
Lithium ion battery is mainly made of four cathode, anode, diaphragm and electrolyte parts, and wherein negative electrode material is to influence One of the central factor of lithium ion battery chemical property.Performance more preferably negative electrode material how is obtained, is that scientific research personnel does one's utmost The problem captured.In the way of storing up lithium, lithium ion battery negative material can be broadly divided into three kinds.First, Intercalation material, leads to It crosses for lithium ion to be embedded in its layer structure and carries out storage lithium, such as carbon material, titanate, advantage is stable cycle performance, but Specific capacity is smaller.Second, alloying negative electrode material, Si, Sn, Sb etc. form alloy with lithium ion in charge and discharge process and obtain Higher specific capacity is obtained, but volume expansion is serious in charge and discharge process, cyclical stability is poor.Third, conversion reaction negative electrode material, Such as metal oxide, nitride, compound, phosphide have lower oxidation-reduction potential, can provide for lithium ion battery Higher operating voltage, but cyclical stability is poor.The above material respectively has advantage and disadvantage, but different materials can take length by compound It mends short.Currently, the specific capacity of lithium ion battery is lower, cyclical stability is poor, this is to restrict its widely applied crucial and bottle Neck ring section.Thus looking for a kind of combination electrode material with height ratio capacity, long circulation life becomes people's research and industrialization Target.
Transition metal oxide is applied in fields such as catalytic degradation, energy storage, gas sensings, currently, people Application study of the metal oxide in li-ion electrode materials has been unfolded.Zinc oxide and nickel oxide are two kinds of cheap and rings The transition metal oxide of guarantor has high specific capacity, but conductivity is lower, can be along with by a relatively large margin in charge and discharge process Volume change keeps its cyclical stability poor.Carbon material is common lithium ion battery negative material, steady with excellent circulation It is qualitative, but specific capacity is low.
Metal-organic frame (MOF) is a series of materials rapidly developed, is widely used to energy storage, catalysis etc. Field.This patent provides a kind of method that Metal-organic frame simply carbonization is prepared electrode material, using hydro-thermal and carbon The method of change synthesizes carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material, and the carbon-coating cladding of nano grain surface improves lithium ion and electricity The diffusion rate of son, and inhibit volume change of the cobalt-doped zinc oxide material in charge and discharge process to a certain extent, there is height Specific capacity and good cyclical stability, be a kind of good lithium ion battery negative material.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of carbon coatings for negative electrode of lithium ion battery to mix cobalt oxidation Zinc nano material and preparation method thereof, the lithium ion battery negative material that the present invention is prepared is with high specific capacity and well Cyclical stability, preparation method is simple, does not need complex device, low in cost, is conducive to industrialization.
The present invention provides a kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano materials, are Nanoparticulate pattern, and nano particle is straight Diameter is 200 ~ 500 nm, and loose disorderly arranged composition multi-pore structure between particle, nano particle is core-shell structure, mixes cobalt oxidation Zinc is core, and agraphitic carbon is shell.
The present invention also provides the preparations for preparing the above-mentioned carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery Method, the specific scheme is that raw acetic acid zinc, glycolic and cobalt chloride are sufficiently mixed according to the molar ratio of 1:1:1, at room temperature Ultrasonic agitation uniformly, is placed in reaction kettle, carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction;After reaction, cooled to room temperature collects solid Product washs, dry, obtains the MOF(Metal-organic frame containing Zn, Co element) presoma;The MOF presoma that will be obtained It is placed in tube furnace, is carbonized under the protective atmosphere of Ar gas, then cool to room temperature and mix cobalt oxidation to get to the carbon coating Zinc nano material.
Further, the temperature of hydrothermal synthesis reaction is 400 DEG C in a kettle, and the reaction time is 10 ~ 15h.
Further, carburizing temperature is 400 ~ 600 DEG C in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C of min-1, carbonization time 2 Hour.
Carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material provided by the present invention, in 100 mA g-1Current density under, charge and discharge After 170 circle of circulation, still there is 368mAh g-1Specific capacity, show high specific capacity and cyclical stability.
Beneficial achievement of the invention is:
(1) the carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery that method of the invention is prepared, mixes cobalt oxide Change zinc Nanosurface and be coated with amorphous carbon layer, is conducive to the diffusion of lithium ion and electronics, improves the electric conductivity of material;Together When, carbon-coating can inhibit volume change of cobalt-doped zinc oxide during charge and discharge electric induction to a certain extent, improve following for battery Ring stability.Cobalt doped can be further improved the conductivity of zinc oxide, achieve the effect that enhance electrode material specific capacity, thus Obtain high chemical property.
(2) the carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery that method of the invention is prepared, no Only specific capacity with higher, and there is good cyclical stability, it is a kind of negative electrode of lithium ion battery material of good performance Material, can be applied to extended-life lithium ion battery product.
(3) method that the present invention uses hydrothermal synthesis and high temperature cabonization, easy to operate, process is short, at low cost, is conducive to produce Industry metaplasia produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XPS figure of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the XRD diagram of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the SEM figure of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the constant current charge-discharge platform curve graph of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the long circulating constant current charge and discharge specific volume spirogram of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material prepared by embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
10 mmol zinc acetate of raw material, 10 mmol glycolics and 10 mmol cobalt chlorides are mixed, ultrasonic agitation is equal at room temperature It is even, it is placed in reaction kettle, carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction, reaction temperature is 400 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12 hours;After reaction, Cooled to room temperature collects solid product, washs, dry, obtains the MOF presoma containing Zn, Co element;By what is obtained MOF presoma is placed in tube furnace, is carbonized under the protective atmosphere of Ar gas, 600 DEG C of carburizing temperature, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min, carbonization time are 2 hours;It then cools to room temperature, obtains carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material.
Embodiment 2
10 mmol zinc acetate of raw material, 10 mmol glycolics and 10 mmol cobalt chlorides are mixed, ultrasonic agitation is equal at room temperature It is even, it is placed in reaction kettle, carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction, reaction temperature is 400 DEG C, and the reaction time is 10 hours;After reaction, Cooled to room temperature collects solid product, washs, dry, obtains the MOF presoma containing Zn, Co element;By what is obtained MOF presoma is placed in tube furnace, is carbonized under the protective atmosphere of Ar gas, 500 DEG C of carburizing temperature, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min, carbonization time are 2 hours;It then cools to room temperature, obtains carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material.
Embodiment 3
10 mmol zinc acetate of raw material, 10 mmol glycolics and 10 mmol cobalt chlorides are mixed, ultrasonic agitation is equal at room temperature It is even, it is placed in reaction kettle, carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction, reaction temperature is 400 DEG C, and the reaction time is 15 hours;After reaction, Cooled to room temperature collects solid product, washs, dry, obtains the MOF presoma containing Zn, Co element;By what is obtained MOF presoma is placed in tube furnace, is carbonized under the protective atmosphere of Ar gas, 400 DEG C of carburizing temperature, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min, carbonization time are 2 hours;It then cools to room temperature, obtains carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material.
Performance test
1) XPS test: attached drawing 1 is the XPS map of 1 products obtained therefrom of embodiment, according to peak position it can be seen that product mainly contain Zn, These four elements of Co, O, C.It is the peak of Zn2p3 at 1021.9eV;It is the peak of O1s at 531.3eV;285.2eV place is C1s Peak;It is the peak of Co2p at 781.4eV, can proves that Co ion successfully mixes.
2) XRD is tested: the various embodiments described above are prepared into finally obtained sample and carry out XRD test, the XRD spectrum with ZnO Comparison.Attached drawing 2 is the XRD diagram of embodiment 1, and therefrom it can be seen that, XRD spectral peak complies fully with ZnO powder XRD spectrum, wherein can Diffraction maximum to see sample is corresponding with the characteristic peak of ZnO, it was demonstrated that it is single that final its stratum nucleare group of material obtained becomes ZnO The peak XRD of carbon is not observed in phase, shows it for agraphitic carbon.
3) SEM is tested: the various embodiments described above being prepared finally obtained sample and carry out SEM test, attached drawing 3 is embodiment 1 SEM figure, carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material be Nanoparticulate pattern, nano-particle diameter be 200 ~ 500 nm, Loose disorderly arranged between grain, nano particle is core-shell structure, and cobalt-doped zinc oxide is core, and agraphitic carbon is shell.
4) electrochemical property test: material made from the various embodiments described above is assembled into button cell respectively and carries out electrochemistry Performance test.Attached drawing 4 is the charging and discharging curve of embodiment 1, when to be recycled to 50 circle left and right, voltage-specific capacity of continuous three circle Curve, from curve, it can be seen that, in charging, as cycle-index increases, specific capacity, which has, to be slightly reduced;And specific volume when discharging Amount then hardly follows cycle-index increase and decrease and changes.Fig. 5 is that the battery of sample assembly made from embodiment 1 is in current density 100 mA g-1Under the conditions of charge and discharge cycles specific discharge capacity figure, still there are after 170 charge and discharge cycles 368 mAh g-1's Specific capacity illustrates that material has good cyclical stability and high specific capacity.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery, it is characterised in that: the carbon coating mixes cobalt Nano zinc oxide material is nano particle, and the nano-particle diameter is 200-500nm, loose disorderly arranged between nano particle Constitute multi-pore structure;The nano particle is core-shell structure, and cobalt-doped zinc oxide is core, and agraphitic carbon is shell.
2. a kind of a kind of carbon coating for lithium ion battery for lithium ion battery according to claim 1 mixes cobalt oxide Change zinc nano material, it is characterised in that: the carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material, in 100mAh g-1Current density under Charge and discharge cycles 170 show 368 mAh g after enclosing-1Specific capacity.
3. preparing a kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano for lithium ion battery described in any one of claims 1 to 2 The method of material, step include:
Raw acetic acid zinc, glycolic are mixed with cobalt chloride, is ultrasonically treated and stirs evenly at room temperature and be placed in reaction kettle;It will Reaction kettle, which is placed in baking oven, carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction, is cooled to room temperature, and washs, the product that is dried to obtain is that the carbon coating is mixed The presoma metal-organic framework material of cobalt oxidation zinc nano material;It will obtain presoma metal-organic framework material and be placed in tubular type It in furnace, is carbonized, is then cooled to room temperature to get the carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material is arrived under the protective atmosphere of Ar gas Material;
Wherein, the molar ratio of feed ethanol zinc, glycolic and cobalt chloride is 1:1:1.
4. a kind of preparation side of the carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery according to claim 3 Method, it is characterised in that: the temperature of hydrothermal synthesis reaction is 400 DEG C in a kettle, and the reaction time is 10 ~ 15h.
5. a kind of preparation side of the carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery according to claim 3 Method, it is characterised in that: carburizing temperature is 400 ~ 600 DEG C in tube furnace, and heating rate is 5 DEG C of min-1, carbonization time is 2 small When.
CN201910559155.1A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery Pending CN110289407A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN111584870A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-25 昆山宝创新能源科技有限公司 Negative electrode material, preparation method thereof and battery
CN113060731A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-02 黑龙江工程学院 Preparation method and application of ternary metal carbonized MOFs material
CN113839104A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium battery cathode and lithium battery

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111584870A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-25 昆山宝创新能源科技有限公司 Negative electrode material, preparation method thereof and battery
CN113839104A (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-24 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium battery cathode and lithium battery
CN113839104B (en) * 2020-06-24 2023-12-12 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lithium battery cathode and lithium battery
CN113060731A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-02 黑龙江工程学院 Preparation method and application of ternary metal carbonized MOFs material
CN113060731B (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-10-26 黑龙江工程学院 Preparation method and application of ternary metal carbonized MOFs material

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Application publication date: 20190927