CN110288893A - A kind of harelip operation training simulators - Google Patents

A kind of harelip operation training simulators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110288893A
CN110288893A CN201910664517.3A CN201910664517A CN110288893A CN 110288893 A CN110288893 A CN 110288893A CN 201910664517 A CN201910664517 A CN 201910664517A CN 110288893 A CN110288893 A CN 110288893A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
harelip
pallet
analogue unit
pedestal
adjusting mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910664517.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石冰
李承浩
杨超
李杨
李精韬
郑力铭
李慕子
李兵奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Jiaotong University Zhixin Education Technology Co., Ltd
Sichuan Kangming Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Xi'an Kezhi Bone Medical Devices Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Kezhi Bone Medical Devices Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Kezhi Bone Medical Devices Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910664517.3A priority Critical patent/CN110288893A/en
Publication of CN110288893A publication Critical patent/CN110288893A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine

Abstract

A kind of harelip operation training simulators, including harelip analogue unit, pallet, angle adjusting mechanism and pedestal;Wherein, the appearance curve form of the pallet imitates the appearance curve form of human body face, and the position at the tray mold apery body mouth and nose is recessed with an accommodating chamber;The moulding of the moulded imitation human body mouth and nose of the harelip analogue unit, the harelip analogue unit is made of elastic material, and the notch of a simulation harelip is formed on the harelip analogue unit, the harelip analogue unit is placed in the accommodating chamber, so that the pallet and the harelip analogue unit constitute one together can completely imitate the modeling structure of human body face curve form;The pedestal is located at below the pallet, and the pallet is installed on the pedestal by the angle adjusting mechanism, and the pallet can pass through relatively described one predetermined angle of base rotation of the angle adjusting mechanism.

Description

A kind of harelip operation training simulators
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of surgical, in particular to a kind of harelip operation training simulators.
Background technique
Harelip is the most common congenital abnormality symptom of oromaxillo-facial region, and surgical operation is to rebuild its form and restore its function The main means of energy.Reconstruction operations involve switch off lip crack, restore the continuity of lip arch state, Anatomical Reconstruction musculus orbicularis oris, Restore the important steps such as wing of nose form, after operation common complication include lateral lip peak decline in crack is insufficient, lip bow is discontinuous, Wing of nose form is undesirable, red labial notch etc..With the raising of harelip plastic technic level, implement the age of harelip operation increasingly Small, the Most scholars approval best age of operation of harelip reduction in the world is 3-6 month after birth at present, and surgical procedure is more next It is finer, the operation skill of clinician is required higher and higher.On the other hand, patient and the family members right-safeguarding in curative activity is anticipated Knowledge significantly improves, and to the high request of surgical effect, the chance for making beginner perform the operation is opposite to be reduced, and how junior doctor to be allowed quickly to slap The basic main points of harelip operation are held, surgical skills are improved, become pendulum urgent problem to be solved in young doctors culture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of harelip operation training simulators, can for student in out operating-room study and Execute comprehensive, surgical operation practical operation end to end, without using corpse;This harelip operation training simulators is joint neck First plastic surgeon's cooperative development, it is intended to push the development of challenging multi-faceted surgical operation;Innovative design and Extremely effective alternative solution is provided for traditional training technique to the meticulous concern of details.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
The one side of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of harelip operation training simulators, including harelip analogue unit, support Disk, angle adjusting mechanism and pedestal;Wherein, the appearance curve form of the pallet imitates the appearance curve form of human body face, And the position at the tray mold apery body mouth and nose is recessed with an accommodating chamber;The moulded imitation people of the harelip analogue unit The moulding of body mouth and nose, the harelip analogue unit are made of elastic material, and are formed with a simulation on the harelip analogue unit The notch of harelip, the harelip analogue unit are placed in the accommodating chamber, so that the pallet and the harelip analogue unit The modeling structure that can completely imitate human body face curve form is constituted together;The pedestal is located at below the pallet, The pallet is installed on the pedestal by the angle adjusting mechanism, and the pallet can pass through the angular adjustment machine Relatively described one predetermined angle of base rotation of structure.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism include the first boss for being convexly equipped in the pallet bottom end, be convexly equipped in it is described The second boss on pedestal top and top and bottom end are respectively articulated with the hinged shaft of the first boss and the second boss.
Preferably, the pallet is the plastic case structure of an inner hollow.
Preferably, the elastic material is silicic acid gel.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes: that (1) the harelip operation training simulators are manufactured according to stringent standard, It is very true, with Multi-level Organization Structure, tissue operation and anatomical planes true to nature;(2) it can speed up student in environment under low pressure According to oneself progress execute complicated process required for learning curve;(3) of simple structure and strong practicability is true using having True man's size of real surgical instrument, anatomically accurate simulator, pacify trainee in the case where no patient compromises The full qualification that develops skill;(4) it is capable of providing Real-time Feedback during training, improves surgical ability and confidence, Reduce training cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view of one embodiment of the invention harelip operation training simulators.
Fig. 2 is the top view of one embodiment of the invention harelip operation training simulators.
Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the invention tray structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the invention harelip analogue unit schematic diagram.
Icon: 1- harelip analogue unit;11- notch;2- pallet;21- accommodating chamber;3- angle adjusting mechanism;31- first is convex Platform;32- second boss;33- hinged shaft;4- pedestal.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is please referred to, a kind of harelip operation training simulators, including harelip analogue unit are present embodiments provided 1, pallet 2, angle adjusting mechanism 3 and pedestal 4;Wherein, pallet 2 is the plastic case structure of an inner hollow, the appearance of pallet 2 Curve form imitates the appearance curve form of human body face, and the position that pallet 2 imitates at human body mouth and nose is recessed with an accommodating chamber 21;The moulding of the moulded imitation human body mouth and nose of harelip analogue unit 1, harelip analogue unit 1 is made of silicic acid gel, and lip The notch 11 that a simulation harelip is formed on analogue unit 1 is split, which is placed in accommodating chamber 21, so that support Disk 2 and harelip analogue unit 1 constitute one together can completely imitate the modeling structure of human body face curve form;Pedestal 4 is located at 2 lower section of pallet, pallet 2 is installed on pedestal 2 by angle adjusting mechanism 3, and pallet 2 can pass through 3 phase of angle adjusting mechanism One predetermined angle is rotated to pedestal 4.
The angle adjusting mechanism 3 can be connector or lifting platform.
By taking connector as an example:
The angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes the first boss 31 for being convexly equipped in 2 bottom end of pallet, is convexly equipped in the second of 4 top of pedestal Boss 32 and top and bottom end are respectively articulated with the hinged shaft 33 of first boss 31 and second boss 32;In this way, the angle tune It is articulated and connected by hinged shaft 33 between section mechanism 3 and first boss 31, second boss 32;Operator is freely adjusting pallet While 2 angle, the height of pallet 2 can also be adjusted.
Wherein, the frictional force between hinged shaft 33 and first boss 31 and second boss 32 be according to harelip analogue unit 1 with The total weight of pallet 2 is after accurately calculating and in actual operation by repeatedly experiment obtains repeatedly, accurate frictional force The angle and height that can make pallet can rest on corresponding position after each adjustment immediately, and operator is avoided to operate The angle and height of process disk constantly change with the dynamics of operation, influence operation process.
Since the harelip analogue unit 1 of the harelip operation simulator is the emulation manufactured with silicic acid gel according to strict standard Human body Cleft lip model, therefore, texture is very true, has Multi-level Organization Structure, and it is three layers which, which divides, packet Include epidermis, emulation muscle fiber layers and emulation mucous layer;Epidermis invests above emulation muscle fiber layers;It is embedding to emulate mucous layer Enter to emulate below muscle fiber layers;Epidermis is emulated and is mutually fitted closely between muscle fiber layers and emulation mucous layer.It uses When, trainee can carry out emulation harelip operation, harelip simulation in 1 part of harelip analogue unit of the harelip operation simulator Unit 1 can provide dissection and suture operation, execute complicated process according to the progress of oneself in a low pressure environment for trainee Required learning curve;2 bottom of pallet can open, and can easily replace after each use of harelip analogue unit 1, For next step ready for operation;1 one side of harelip analogue unit can be divided into 2 seed types according to the flaw sites of Cleft lip model, Including unilateral cleft lip and bilateral cleft lip;Unilateral cleft lip can be divided into forme fruste and perfect form again;Bilateral cleft lip can be divided into endless again Holotype, perfect form and mixed type, mixed type, that is, side perfect form first forme fruste.On the other hand according to the crack of Cleft lip model Degree can be divided into 4 seed types, comprising:
I degree: harelip analogue unit 1 is only limited to red harelip and opens.
II degree: 1 upper lip of harelip analogue unit is separately split, and is not split to nose bottom;Light degree Ⅱ is that crack is less than the 1/ of bilabial 2;Deep II degree is more than the 1/2 of bilabial for crack.
III degree: 1 upper lip of harelip analogue unit, nose bottom are split completely.
Crack: although referring to that the epidermis of harelip analogue unit 1 does not split, lack emulation muscle fiber layers.
Trainee according to different can need that corresponding harelip analogue unit 1 is selected to practice in operation, While raising ability and confidence, training cost is greatly reduced.
In another embodiment, which includes the first boss 31 for being convexly equipped in 2 bottom end of pallet, is convexly equipped in The hinged shaft 33 of the hinged first boss 31 of the second boss 32 on 4 top of pedestal and top is fixedly connected with second boss 32 with bottom end Bolt;By passing through bolt between hinged shaft articulated connection and second boss 32 between the angle adjusting mechanism 3 and first boss 31 It is fixedly connected;In this way, be articulated and connected between angle adjusting mechanism 3 and pallet 2, operator can according to need free tune Put one's child in a boarding nursery the angle of disk 2;It not can be rotated between angle adjusting mechanism 3 and pedestal 4, entire harelip operation training simulators can be increased The stability of structure provides a more stable operating environment to operator.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of harelip operation training simulators, which is characterized in that including harelip analogue unit, pallet, angle adjusting mechanism and Pedestal;Wherein,
The appearance curve form of the pallet imitates the appearance curve form of human body face, and at the tray mold apery body mouth and nose Position be recessed with an accommodating chamber;
The moulding of the moulded imitation human body mouth and nose of the harelip analogue unit, the harelip analogue unit is by elastic material system At, and the notch of a simulation harelip is formed on the harelip analogue unit, the harelip analogue unit is placed in the receiving It is intracavitary, so that the pallet and the harelip analogue unit constitute one together can completely imitate human body face curve form Modeling structure;
The pedestal is located at below the pallet, and the pallet is installed on the pedestal by the angle adjusting mechanism, and The pallet can pass through relatively described one predetermined angle of base rotation of the angle adjusting mechanism.
2. harelip operation training simulators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle adjusting mechanism includes convex Set on the pallet bottom end first boss, be convexly equipped in the pedestal top second boss and top and bottom end be respectively articulated with The hinged shaft of the first boss and the second boss.
3. harelip operation training simulators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pallet is an inner hollow Plastic case structure.
4. harelip operation training simulators according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic material is solidifying for silicic acid Glue.
CN201910664517.3A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of harelip operation training simulators Pending CN110288893A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910664517.3A CN110288893A (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of harelip operation training simulators

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910664517.3A CN110288893A (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of harelip operation training simulators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110288893A true CN110288893A (en) 2019-09-27

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2487056Y (en) * 2001-06-16 2002-04-17 卢刚 Analogue device for palatine disease treatment and operation
JP2017107189A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-15 晃一 上田 Three-dimensional entity model and method for manufacturing the model
CN206497665U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-09-15 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of oral cavity deep tissue suture model
US20170358248A1 (en) * 2015-01-06 2017-12-14 The Hospital For Sick Children Simulator for practicing trans-oral surgery and method of use thereof
CN206852453U (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-01-09 徐佩丽 The pillow of adjustable-angle
CN108001347A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 A kind of high vehicle-mounted HUD equipment of imaging definition
CN108747456A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-06 柳州通亿汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of fixture convenient for mold oblique surface machining
US10181270B1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-01-15 Jennifer Fuller Method, system, and software to simulate and produce nasal molds for a variety of applications
GB201820421D0 (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-01-30 Guys And St Thomas Hospital Nhs Found Trust Cleft palate and lip surgical simulator
CN210925155U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-07-03 西安科智骨医疗器械有限公司 Training simulator for lip fissure surgery

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2487056Y (en) * 2001-06-16 2002-04-17 卢刚 Analogue device for palatine disease treatment and operation
US20170358248A1 (en) * 2015-01-06 2017-12-14 The Hospital For Sick Children Simulator for practicing trans-oral surgery and method of use thereof
JP2017107189A (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-15 晃一 上田 Three-dimensional entity model and method for manufacturing the model
CN206497665U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-09-15 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of oral cavity deep tissue suture model
CN206852453U (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-01-09 徐佩丽 The pillow of adjustable-angle
CN108001347A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 A kind of high vehicle-mounted HUD equipment of imaging definition
US10181270B1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-01-15 Jennifer Fuller Method, system, and software to simulate and produce nasal molds for a variety of applications
CN108747456A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-06 柳州通亿汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of fixture convenient for mold oblique surface machining
GB201820421D0 (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-01-30 Guys And St Thomas Hospital Nhs Found Trust Cleft palate and lip surgical simulator
CN210925155U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-07-03 西安科智骨医疗器械有限公司 Training simulator for lip fissure surgery

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Effective date of registration: 20201020

Address after: Group 4, Baihe community, Lichun Town, Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Applicant after: Sichuan Kangming Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710018 Shop 102, Jingwei International Center, 29 Xijin Road, Jingwei New Town, Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shaanxi Province

Applicant before: Xi'an Kezhi Bone Medical Devices Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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Effective date of registration: 20211119

Address after: 611930 group 4, Baihe community, Lichun Town, Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province (Chengdu aviation power and new material industry functional zone)

Applicant after: Sichuan Kangming Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Sichuan Jiaotong University Zhixin Education Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 611930 group 4, Baihe community, Lichun Town, Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province (Chengdu aviation power and new material industry functional zone)

Applicant before: Sichuan Kangming Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.