CN110286806B - Touch pad input device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Touch pad input device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110286806B
CN110286806B CN201910591795.0A CN201910591795A CN110286806B CN 110286806 B CN110286806 B CN 110286806B CN 201910591795 A CN201910591795 A CN 201910591795A CN 110286806 B CN110286806 B CN 110286806B
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China
Prior art keywords
touch pad
touch panel
touch
assembly
elastic
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CN201910591795.0A
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CN110286806A (en
Inventor
李江龙
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Priority to CN201910591795.0A priority Critical patent/CN110286806B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04105Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position

Abstract

The application discloses touch pad input device and electronic equipment, wherein, this touch pad input device is applied to the electronic equipment who contains the casing, includes: a touch panel assembly for detecting a touch operation; the fixing piece is used for fixedly connecting the first end of the touch panel assembly and the shell; the elastic supporting component is movably connected with the second end of the touch panel component and the shell, the elastic supporting component supports the second end of the touch panel component to form a pressing part in the area of the touch panel component close to the second end, and the elastic supporting component is used for providing elastic feedback force for the pressing operation of the touch panel component; a detection unit for detecting a pressing operation of the touch panel assembly. According to the touch pad input device, the occupied space of the part between the first end and the second end is small, and the saved space can be used for installing other electrical components of the electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment is beneficial to being light and thin.

Description

Touch pad input device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a touch panel input device and an electronic device.
Background
A touch panel is an input device widely used in a notebook computer, and controls a motion of a pointer by sensing a movement of a user's finger. The touchpad can be regarded as a substitute of a mouse, and the controllability and the portability of the notebook computer are greatly improved. However, the existing touch panel has a complex structure and occupies a large thickness space. With the trend of miniaturization and ultra-thinness of notebook computers, the adoption of such a touch panel limits the light and thin design of notebook computers. Thus, the existing touch panels still have shortcomings and drawbacks, and improvements by those skilled in the art are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a touch pad input device and electronic equipment, which are used for solving the technical problem that the existing touch pad occupies a larger thickness space and can realize the light and thin design of the electronic equipment.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a touch pad input device applied to an electronic device including a housing, comprising:
a touch panel assembly for detecting a touch operation;
the fixing piece is used for fixedly connecting the first end of the touch panel assembly and the shell;
the elastic supporting part is movably connected with the second end of the touch panel assembly and the shell, the elastic supporting part supports the second end of the touch panel assembly to form a pressing part in the area of the touch panel assembly close to the second end, and the elastic supporting part is used for providing elastic feedback force for the pressing operation of the touch panel assembly;
a detection unit for detecting a pressing operation of the touch panel assembly.
In some embodiments, the detection unit comprises:
a detection switch disposed at a bottom centerline of the touch pad assembly;
and the contact is used for triggering the detection switch when the pressing part is pressed down so as to enable the detection switch to generate an input signal.
In some embodiments, portions of the pressing portions located at two sides of the detection switch form a first pressing portion and a second pressing portion respectively.
In some embodiments, the detection unit comprises:
and the detection sensor is arranged on the touch pad assembly and used for detecting the pressure applied to the touch surface of the touch pad assembly and generating an input signal based on the pressure.
In some embodiments, the elastic support member includes a first elastic support arm and a second elastic support arm extending in opposite directions along the first end of the touch pad assembly and abutting the touch pad assembly, respectively.
In some embodiments, the middle of the elastic supporting part is fixedly connected to the housing, and two ends of the elastic supporting part respectively extend to the first side and the second side of the touch panel assembly and are bent towards the touch panel assembly to form the first elastic supporting arm and the second elastic supporting arm respectively.
In some embodiments, the elastic support member comprises a first resilient tab and a second resilient tab;
one end of the first elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the first elastic sheet extends to the first side of the touch pad assembly and bends towards the touch pad assembly to form the first elastic supporting arm;
one end of the second elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the second elastic sheet extends towards the second side of the touch pad assembly and bends towards the touch pad assembly to form the second elastic supporting arm.
An electronic device comprising a housing and a touch pad input device as described above.
In some embodiments, a mounting position for mounting the elastic supporting member is provided on the housing near the first end of the touch panel assembly, a gap is provided between the mounting position and the touch panel assembly, and the detecting unit is disposed in the gap.
In some embodiments, a limiting groove is formed in the housing, a protruding block is convexly arranged on an edge of at least one side of the touch pad assembly, and the protruding block extends into the limiting groove to cooperate with the limiting groove to limit the displacement of the touch pad assembly in the direction opposite to the pressing operation direction.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the touch pad input device, the first end of the touch pad component is fixedly connected with the shell through the fixing piece, the elastic supporting component supports the second end of the touch pad component, and the area, close to the second end, of the touch pad component forms the pressable pressing portion. That is, the touch panel input device only has fixing and supporting structures at the first end and the second end of the touch panel assembly, and the connection structures such as fixing or supporting are not arranged at the part between the first end and the second end, and because the first end is fixed, the area of the first end close to the second end forms the pressing part, the activity space required by the touch panel assembly when being pressed is mainly concentrated at the area close to the second end, therefore, compared with the existing touch panel input device, the part of the touch panel assembly between the first end and the second end occupies a smaller space, and the saved space can be used for installing other electrical components such as a battery module, which is beneficial for realizing the lightness and thinness of electronic equipment, and can improve the user experience and market competitiveness of products.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic perspective views of different viewing angles of a touch panel input device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a touchpad input device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of the touch pad input device of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a touchpad input device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6, 7 and 8 are schematic structural diagrams of different viewing angles when the touch pad input device of the embodiment of the present application is installed in cooperation with a housing;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection unit of a touch panel input device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a touch pad input device; 2-a shell; 3-a touch pad assembly; 4-a support plate; 5-a substrate; 6-cover plate; 7-a fixing member; 8-a connecting part; 9-a pin shaft; 10-an elastic support member; 11-a detection unit; 12-a detection switch; 13-a contact; 14-a dome structure; 15-a first resilient support arm; 16-a second resilient support arm; 17-a mounting location; 18-a bump; 19-a limit groove; 20-spherical protrusions; 21-a display end; 22-system side.
Detailed Description
Various aspects and features of the present invention are described herein with reference to the drawings.
It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments of the invention herein. Accordingly, the foregoing description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of embodiments. Other modifications will occur to those skilled in the art which are within the scope and spirit of the invention.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
These and other characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment, given as a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should also be understood that, although the invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of the invention, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, which can be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the invention in unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
The specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, 5 and 7, an embodiment of the present application provides a touch pad input device, which is applied to an electronic device including a housing 2, where the electronic device may be a notebook computer, a tablet computer, an all-in-one computer, a keyboard, and the like. The touch panel input device includes: the touch panel comprises a touch panel assembly 3, a fixed piece 7, an elastic supporting part 10 and a detection unit 11, wherein the touch panel assembly 3 is used for detecting touch operation; the fixing piece 7 is used for fixedly connecting the first end of the touch pad component 3 and the shell 2; the elastic supporting part 10 is movably connected with the second end of the touch pad assembly 3 and the shell 2, the elastic supporting part 10 supports the second end of the touch pad assembly 3 to form a pressing part in the area of the touch pad assembly 3 close to the second end, and the elastic supporting part 10 is used for providing elastic feedback force for the pressing operation of the touch pad assembly 3; the detection unit 11 is used to detect a pressing operation of the touch panel assembly 3.
In use, the touch panel assembly 3 of the touch panel input device has a touch surface as a surface, the touch panel assembly 3 is capable of detecting a touch operation performed when a fingertip or the like of a user approaches or comes into contact with the touch surface, and the detection unit 11 is capable of detecting a pressing operation performed by the user when the user presses a pressing portion of the touch panel assembly 3, and further generating an input signal based on the pressing operation.
In the touch panel input device according to the embodiment of the application, the first end of the touch panel assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the housing 2 through the fixing member 7, the elastic supporting member 10 supports the second end of the touch panel assembly 3, and a depressible pressing portion is formed on the touch panel assembly 3 in a region close to the second end. That is, in the touch panel input device, only the first end and the second end of the touch panel assembly 3 are provided with the fixing and supporting structures, and the connection structures such as the fixing or the supporting structures are not provided at the portion between the first end and the second end, and the pressing portion is formed in the area close to the second end because the first end is fixed, and the activity space required when the touch panel assembly 3 is pressed is mainly concentrated in the area close to the second end, so that, compared with the existing touch panel input device, the occupied space of the portion between the first end and the second end of the touch panel assembly 3 in the embodiment of the present application is smaller, and the saved space can be used for installing other electrical components such as a battery module, which is beneficial for realizing the lightness and thinness of electronic equipment, and can improve the user experience and market competitiveness of products.
Next, a specific structure of the touch panel assembly 3 will be described.
As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the touch panel assembly 3 may be a three-layer structure including a support plate 4, a substrate 5 and a cover plate 6, wherein the support plate 4 is used for supporting, and the support plate 4 may be a metal support plate 4; a substrate 5, which may be a Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) or other sensor capable of detecting a touch operation of a user, for example, a touch operation of the user on the touch panel assembly 3 based on electrostatic induction, is stacked on the support board 4; the cover plate 6 is laminated on the substrate 5 to form a touch surface directly receiving touch operation of a user, and the cover plate 6 may be a glass plate, a polyester plate or other high polymer plate. The touch panel assembly 3 of the three-layer structure may be a flexible panel to be elastically bent when a user presses a pressing portion thereof and to be restored to an original shape when a fingertip or the like of the user is released.
Specifically, the touch panel assembly 3 may be configured to be rectangular, and the corresponding holder plate 4, base plate 5, and cover plate 6 may be configured to be rectangular. When the touch pad input device is applied to a notebook computer, for example, the touch pad input device can be installed on the C surface of the notebook computer, that is, the surface provided with the keyboard, the keyboard can be arranged close to the pivot of the notebook computer, and the touch pad input device can be arranged on the C surface and on the side of the keyboard far away from the pivot. At this time, an end of the rectangular touch pad assembly 3 near the pivot may be configured as a first end, an end of the rectangular touch pad assembly away from the pivot may be configured as a second end, and opposite sides between the first end and the second end may be configured as a first side and a second side.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the mount 7 for fixedly connecting the first end of the touch pad assembly 3 to the housing 2 may take a variety of forms in specific implementations. In some embodiments, the first end of the touch pad assembly 3 may extend outward to form a connection portion 8, the fixing member 7 may be a pin 9, and the connection portion 8 may be pinned to the housing 2 of the electronic device by the pin 9. For example, a rectangular opening may be opened on the housing 2 of the electronic device, the touch pad assembly 3 is correspondingly disposed at the rectangular opening, two rectangular connecting pieces for forming the connecting portion 8 may be symmetrically disposed at the first end of the supporting board 4, the connecting pieces protrude from the edge of the first end of the touch pad assembly 3, pin holes are disposed on the connecting pieces, the two connecting pieces may abut against the housing 2 from the inner side, and the pin shaft 9 penetrates through the pin holes of the connecting pieces and is pinned to the housing 2, so as to fix the first end of the touch pad assembly 3 to the housing 2. The connection piece is formed by the first end of touch pad subassembly 3 outside extension, has dodged the space of having opened the bottom of touch pad subassembly 3, and the connection structure who constitutes by connection piece and round pin axle 9, and the space that occupies is less in electronic equipment thickness direction, has easily to realize electronic equipment's frivolousization.
It is understood that the fixing member 7 is not limited to the above structure, but may be, for example, a snap structure, an adhesive structure or other types of connecting structures, as long as the touch pad assembly 3 and the housing 2 can be fixedly connected. It should be noted that the fixing member 7 is used to fixedly connect the first end of the touch pad assembly 3 and the housing 2, but the fixing member 7 is not limited to be disposed at the first end of the touch pad assembly 3. Taking the rectangular touchpad assembly 3 as an example, the fixing member 7 may be connected to an edge of one side as the first end, or may be connected to the first side and the second side near the first end, so as to fix the first end of the touchpad assembly 3 and the housing 2.
Next, a specific structure of the elastic support member 10 will be described.
The elastic support member 10 supports the second end of the touchpad assembly 3 so that a pressing portion is formed on the touchpad assembly 3 in a region near the second end, the touchpad assembly 3 can provide an elastic feedback force when a user presses the pressing portion so that the user can feel an elastic tactile sensation, and the elastic support member 10 can support the pressing portion to return to an initial position after the user's finger is detached from the touchpad assembly 3.
In particular implementations, as shown in fig. 5, the flexible support member 10 may be disposed along the second end of the touchpad assembly 3 such that the flexible support member 10 is prevented from occupying the space between the first and second ends. For example, when the touch panel assembly 3 is rectangular, the elastic support member 10 may be arranged in a straight line along one side edge as the first end.
In some embodiments, the resilient support member 10 may include a first resilient support arm 15 and a second resilient support arm 16, the first resilient support arm 15 and the second resilient support arm 16 extending in opposite directions along the first end of the touch pad assembly 3 and abutting the touch pad assembly 3, respectively. This touch pad subassembly 3 is supported from two relative directions through first elastic support arm 15 and second elastic support arm 16, can keep touch pad subassembly 3's balance, guarantees to press down along each position of pressing the portion of pressing that the second end was arranged and feels always, is of value to improving user experience. For example, the first elastic supporting arm 15 may extend from a position close to the middle portion of the touch pad assembly 3 to the first side and abut against the bottom portion of the touch pad assembly 3 at a position close to the first side, the second elastic supporting arm 16 may extend from a position close to the middle portion of the touch pad assembly 3 to the second side and abut against the bottom portion of the touch pad assembly 3 at a position close to the second side, and both the first elastic supporting arm 15 and the second elastic supporting arm 16 may be disposed along the second end of the touch pad assembly 3. It will be appreciated that the resilient support member 10 is not limited to including the first and second resilient support arms 15, 16, and may include more resilient support arms, or may include other resilient members.
In the implementation process, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a mounting position 17 may be provided on the housing 2 near the second end of the touch pad assembly 3, and the mounting position 17 is used for mounting the elastic supporting member 10. In this case, the first and second resilient support arms 15, 16 each extend in opposite directions from the mounting location 17. Specifically, the mounting position 17 may be a bar-shaped protrusion protruding from the housing 2 to the bottom of the second end of the touch pad assembly 3, and the bar-shaped protrusion may be flat. When the housing 2 is a plastic housing 2, the strip-shaped protrusion can be integrally formed with the housing 2 to improve the structural strength thereof. The elastic support member 10 can be fixedly connected to the mounting position 17 by a pin joint, a rivet joint, or a snap joint.
In one embodiment, the middle portion of the elastic supporting member 10 is fixedly connected to the housing 2, one end of the elastic supporting member 10 extends toward the first side of the touch pad assembly 3 and bends toward the touch pad assembly 3 to form a first elastic supporting arm 15, and the other end of the elastic supporting member 10 extends toward the second side of the touch pad assembly 3 and bends toward the touch pad assembly 3 to form a second elastic supporting arm 16. For example, the elastic support member 10 may include a bar-shaped elastic sheet, and a plurality of through holes may be formed in a middle portion of the bar-shaped elastic sheet along a length direction thereof and may be riveted to the bar-shaped protrusion portion by rivets penetrating the through holes or riveting snaps provided on the bar-shaped protrusion portion. The both ends of bar shell fragment can be followed the second end of touch pad subassembly 3 and extended to first side and second side direction respectively, still buckle to touch pad subassembly 3 when extending, until the butt in the bottom of touch pad subassembly 3. As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, the spherical protrusion 20 is disposed on the first elastic supporting arm 15 and/or the second elastic supporting arm 16, and the first elastic supporting arm 15 and/or the second elastic supporting arm 16 abuts against the touch pad assembly 3 through the spherical protrusion 20, so that when the touch pad assembly 3 is pressed, the spherical protrusion 20 and the touch pad assembly 3 can slide smoothly and relatively, and jamming is not easy to occur.
In another embodiment, the elastic support member 10 includes a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece; one end of the first elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the shell 2, and the other end of the first elastic sheet extends to the first side of the touch pad component 3 and is bent towards the touch pad component 3 to form a first elastic supporting arm 15; one end of the second elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the shell 2, and the other end of the second elastic sheet extends towards the second side of the touch pad assembly 3 and bends towards the touch pad assembly 3 to form a second elastic supporting arm 16. For example, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet can be metal elastic sheets, one end of the first elastic sheet is opposite to one end of the second elastic sheet, the opposite ends are sequentially provided with two through holes along the length direction, and the opposite ends are pinned at the bottoms of the strip-shaped protruding parts through pin shafts penetrating through the through holes. The other end of first shell fragment extends to first side direction, and the other end of second shell fragment extends to second side direction to the two pastes to touch pad subassembly 3's bottom gradually and leans on, until the butt on touch pad subassembly 3.
As shown in fig. 8, in some embodiments, the mounting location 17 and the touchpad assembly 3 may have a gap therebetween, and the detection unit 11 may be disposed within the gap. When the touch panel assembly 3 is pressed, the gap changes, for example, the gap gradually decreases until the touch panel assembly is attached, or the gap decreases to a preset threshold, and the detection unit 11 can be triggered to generate an input signal, and based on different actions of the pressing operation, the detection unit 11 can generate different input signals, such as single click, double click, long press, and the like.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 9, the detection unit 11 includes a detection switch 12 and a contact 13, the detection switch 12 may be disposed at a bottom center line of the touch panel assembly 3, and the contact 13 is used for triggering the detection switch 12 when the pressing portion is pressed, so that the detection switch 12 generates an input signal. The detection switch 12 may be a dome switch which is provided on the base plate 5 and protrudes downward, and has a dome structure 14 made of metal, and a notch is provided at a corresponding position on the support plate 4 so that the dome structure 14 can protrude from the support plate 4 through the notch. The contacts 13 may be provided on mounting locations 17, such as spherical bumps provided on the top of the strip-shaped projections. When the touchpad assembly 3 swings in the left-right direction with the center line thereof as the axis line, the contact 13 can abut on the dome structure 14 or form a gap with the dome structure 14.
In this case, portions of the pressing portions on both sides of the detection switch 12 may form a first pressing portion and a second pressing portion, respectively. For example, the first pressing portion may be a portion near the first side of the touchpad assembly 3, and the second pressing portion may be a portion near the second side of the touchpad assembly 3. The first elastic supporting arm 15 can provide an elastic feedback force for the first pressing portion, and the second elastic supporting arm 16 can provide an elastic feedback force for the second pressing portion. When the first pressing portion is pressed, the contact 13 abuts on the dome structure 14 of the detection switch 12 at a position close to the first side, and when the second pressing portion is pressed, the contact 13 abuts on the dome structure 14 of the detection switch 12 at a position close to the second side. By detecting the position at which the dome 14 is pressed by the contact 13, the pressing position of the pressing operation can be determined, and thus different input signals can be generated. For example, when a first pressing portion is pressed, the detection switch 12 can generate an input signal that is relatively far from the left mouse button, and when a second pressing portion is pressed, the detection switch 12 can generate an input signal that is relatively far from the right mouse button. Of course, the pressing portion is not limited to include the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion, and may include, for example, a third pressing portion located in the middle between the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion.
It should be noted that the detection unit 11 is not limited to the above-described structure, and the mounting position 17 of the detection unit 11 is not limited to between the touch panel assembly 3 and the housing 2. In another embodiment, the detection unit 11 may include a detection sensor, which may be disposed on the touch panel assembly 3, may be capable of detecting a pressure applied to the touch surface of the touch panel assembly 3, and may be capable of generating an input signal based on the detected pressure. For example, a pressure detection layer may be provided on the touch surface of the touch panel assembly 3, the pressure detection layer may be capable of detecting a position and a pressure magnitude pressed by a user when the touch panel assembly 3 is pressed by a finger or the like of the user, and when the pressure of the pressing operation is greater than a preset pressure threshold, the pressing operation may be determined to be a valid pressing operation, and then an input signal may be generated based on the pressing position of the pressing operation. The detection sensor may be, for example, one or more capacitive sensors or electromagnetic sensors provided between the touch panel assembly 3 and the housing 2, and by detecting a change in the posture of the touch panel assembly 3, the pressing position of the pressing operation can be determined, and different input signals can be generated based on the pressing position.
Referring to fig. 10, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic apparatus including a housing 2 and the touch panel input device 1 as above. Since the touch panel input device 1 occupies a smaller space, a space between the first end and the second end is eliminated compared to the touch panel input device 1 in the prior art, and other electrical components such as a battery module can be installed in the space during design, which is beneficial for realizing a light and thin design.
Specifically, the electronic device may be, for example, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a unibody computer, a keyboard cover with a keyboard, or other types of electronic devices. Taking a notebook computer as an example, the electronic device may include a display end 21 and a system end 22 pivotally connected to the display end 21, the system end 22 includes a housing 2, a keyboard and the touch pad input device 1 as above, the keyboard may be disposed on the housing 2 at a position close to the pivot center line, and the touch pad input device 1 may be disposed on the housing 2 at a side of the keyboard away from the pivot center line.
In some embodiments, in order to limit the displacement of the touch pad assembly 3 in the opposite direction of the pressing operation, a first limit portion may be provided on the housing 2, and a second limit portion may be provided on the touch pad assembly 3, and the first limit portion may cooperate with the second limit portion to limit the position of the touch pad assembly 3 in the opposite direction of the pressing operation.
In the specific implementation process, the first position-limiting portion may be a position-limiting groove 19 disposed on the housing 2, the second position-limiting portion may be a protruding block 18 protruding from at least one side edge of the touch pad assembly 3, the protruding block 18 may extend into the position-limiting groove 19 and may move up and down in the position-limiting groove 19, and when the protruding block 18 reaches a predetermined displacement in the direction opposite to the pressing operation, the protruding block may be stopped by the end of the position-limiting groove 19 or other stopping structures. For example, the first and second sides of the supporting plate 4 of the touch pad assembly 3 near the second end may be respectively provided with a first protrusion 18 and a second protrusion 18 in a protruding manner, the housing 2 is provided with a first limiting groove 19 and a second limiting groove 19 at positions corresponding to the first protrusion 18 and the second protrusion 18, and the first protrusion 18 and the second protrusion 18 respectively extend into the first limiting groove 19 and the second limiting groove 19 and can move up and down along the first limiting groove 19 and the second limiting groove 19. When the user presses the touch pad assembly 3 and releases the touch pad assembly, the touch pad assembly 3 is reset upwards under the action of the elastic supporting part 10 until the first bump 18 and the second bump 18 abut against the top ends of the first limiting groove 19 and the second limiting groove 19 respectively, and then are stopped. Of course, the first and second limiting portions are not limited to the above structure, and other stop or snap fit structures may be adopted.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A touch pad input device applied to an electronic device including a housing, comprising:
a touch panel assembly for detecting a touch operation;
the fixing piece is used for fixedly connecting the first end of the touch panel assembly and the shell;
the elastic supporting part is movably connected with the second end of the touch panel assembly and the shell, the elastic supporting part supports the second end of the touch panel assembly to form a pressing part in the area of the touch panel assembly close to the second end, and the elastic supporting part is used for providing elastic feedback force for the pressing operation of the touch panel assembly;
a detection unit for detecting a pressing operation of the touch panel assembly;
the casing on to the bottom of touch panel subassembly's second end is protruding to be equipped with the bar bellying in order to form the installation position, the elastic support part includes first elastic support arm and second elastic support arm, the one end of first elastic support arm with the one end of second elastic support arm all with installation position fixed connection, the other end of first elastic support arm with the other end of second elastic support arm is followed touch panel subassembly's second end is extended to opposite direction, and to touch panel subassembly direction is buckled in order to butt respectively touch panel subassembly.
2. The touch panel input device of claim 1, wherein the detection unit comprises:
a detection switch disposed at a bottom centerline of the touch pad assembly;
and the contact is used for triggering the detection switch when the pressing part is pressed down so as to enable the detection switch to generate an input signal.
3. A touch panel input device according to claim 2, wherein portions of the pressing portions on both sides of the detection switch form a first pressing portion and a second pressing portion, respectively.
4. The touch panel input device of claim 1, wherein the detection unit comprises:
and the detection sensor is arranged on the touch pad assembly and used for detecting the pressure applied to the touch surface of the touch pad assembly and generating an input signal based on the pressure.
5. A touch pad input device according to claim 1, wherein the middle of the elastic support member is fixedly connected to the housing, and both ends of the elastic support member extend toward the first side and the second side of the touch pad assembly, respectively, and are bent toward the touch pad assembly to form the first elastic support arm and the second elastic support arm, respectively.
6. A touch pad input device according to claim 1, wherein the resilient support member comprises a first resilient tab and a second resilient tab;
one end of the first elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the first elastic sheet extends to the first side of the touch pad assembly and bends towards the touch pad assembly to form the first elastic supporting arm;
one end of the second elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the second elastic sheet extends towards the second side of the touch pad assembly and bends towards the touch pad assembly to form the second elastic supporting arm.
7. An electronic device comprising a housing and a touch pad input device as claimed in any of claims 1-6.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein a limiting groove is formed on the housing, a protrusion is protruded from at least one edge of the touch pad assembly, and the protrusion extends into the limiting groove to cooperate with the limiting groove to limit the displacement of the touch pad assembly in the direction opposite to the pressing operation.
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