CN110286701A - A kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control - Google Patents

A kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110286701A
CN110286701A CN201910702133.6A CN201910702133A CN110286701A CN 110286701 A CN110286701 A CN 110286701A CN 201910702133 A CN201910702133 A CN 201910702133A CN 110286701 A CN110286701 A CN 110286701A
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China
Prior art keywords
cantilever type
type elastic
vibration
elastic supporting
supporting member
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CN201910702133.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宁
何鹏
刘勋
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN201910702133.6A priority Critical patent/CN110286701A/en
Publication of CN110286701A publication Critical patent/CN110286701A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D19/00Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase
    • G05D19/02Control of mechanical oscillations, e.g. of amplitude, of frequency, of phase characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control, is related to a kind of elastic supporting part.The present invention is to solve the problems, such as that existing cantilever type elastic supporting structure effectiveness in vibration suppression is bad and effectively, initiatively the vibrational energy of rotor can not be inhibited to the problem of transmission of stator casing.The present invention includes rotor, bearing, stator part and external power supply, the described device further includes cantilever type elastic supporting member, vibration perception unit and active control unit, the left end of elastic supporting part is connect with vibration perception unit, the right end inner ring of cantilever type elastic supporting member is connect by bearing with rotor, the right end outer ring of cantilever elastic support part is connect with active control unit, and stator part is mounted on active control unit;Active control unit is connect with vibration perception unit by external power supply.The present invention is applied to energy source and power technical field.

Description

A kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elastic supporting parts, and in particular to a kind of rotating machinery cantilevered bullet of intelligent vibration control Property bearing part, belongs to energy source and power technical field.
Background technique
In the high-speed rotating machines such as traditional aero-engine, gas turbine, the supporting structure of rotor-support-foundation system is usually adopted With cantilever type elastic supporting structure, such as rod-pulling type, squirrel-cage etc., the elastic bearing of traditional structure generally only serves adjusting rotor The effect of system stiffness, and material damping can only be often relied on for the damping effect of rotor-support-foundation system, effectiveness in vibration suppression it is micro- its It is micro-.Therefore, a set of oil film damper in parallel is also needed in overall structural arrangement, constitutes bullet branch damper passive type vibration damping system System.In practical applications, the shortcomings that this traditional bullet branch damper vibration damping structure is the vibration displacement of rotor of needing to rely on There are when critical (such as revolving speed by) when certain peak value, and the extrusion effect of oil film can work, this just can not effectively, Initiatively inhibit transmitting of the vibrational energy of rotor to stator casing, adds somewhat to the vibration noise of rotating machinery.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that solve existing cantilever type elastic supporting structure effectiveness in vibration suppression bad and can not effectively, initiatively press down The vibrational energy of rotor processed and then provides a kind of rotating machinery cantilevered of intelligent vibration control to the problem of transmission of stator casing Elastic supporting part.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above problem is as follows:
A kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control, including rotor, bearing, stator part and outer Portion's power supply, the described device further include cantilever type elastic supporting member, vibration perception unit and active control unit, elastic supporting part The left end of part is connect with vibration perception unit, and the right end inner ring of cantilever type elastic supporting member is connect by bearing with rotor, cantilever The right end outer ring of elastic supporting piece is connect with active control unit, and stator part is mounted on active control unit;Active control list Member is connect with vibration perception unit by external power supply.
Further, the cantilever type elastic supporting member is an integral structure.
Further, the cantilever type elastic supporting member includes installation side, elastic deformable body and suspended wall end, the installation Side, elastomer and suspended wall end are sequentially connected integrally from left to right.
Further, the cantilever type elastic supporting member is the cantilever type elastic supporting member of the rigid material of high-elastic alloy.
Further, the vibration perception unit includes piezoelectrics and analysis of vibration signal module, the piezoelectrics installation On elastic deformable body;Piezoelectrics are connect with vibration analysis module, and vibration analysis module is connect by conducting wire with external power supply.
Further, the active control unit includes movement device pedestal, movement device, current amplifier and intelligent control mould Block, the movement device pedestal are fixedly mounted on stator part, and movement device is mounted on the outer ring at suspended wall end, movement device and movement device Pedestal is connect with current amplifier, and current amplifier is connect by conducting wire with intelligent control module.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The deformable body that the vibration displacement of rotary machine rotor causes cantilever type elastic to support deforms, so as to cause piezoelectricity Body generates voltage signal, constitutes oscillation of rotary machine rotor sensory perceptual system.Rotary machine rotor vibration can be established according to piezoelectric effect Relationship between dynamic displacement and piezoelectrics output voltage, obtains the vibration data of rotary machine rotor by vibration analysis module; It acts and is interacted between device pedestal and the movement device for being fixed on cantilever type elastic supporting extension arms end by electromagnetic force, it can be by defeated The signal entered inhibits the deformation of cantilever type elastic bearing, and then realizes the active control of oscillation of rotary machine rotor, constitutes rotation Mechanical oscillation active control system;Vibration analysis module believes the vibration that the piezoelectric signal of piezoelectrics is converted into rotary machine rotor Number, in intelligent control module, passes through neural network method intelligent decision and generate feedback signal, then distinguish through current amplifier Movement device pedestal and movement device are transported to, two-way interaction generates and the reversed electromagnetic force of oscillation of rotary machine rotor, realizes rotation Turn the intelligent active control of mechanical rotor;The present invention being capable of intelligent decision, active control, the vibration that rotary machine rotor is effectively reduced It is dynamic, solve the problems, such as that effectiveness in vibration suppression is bad in traditional elastic supporting structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of vibration perception unit;
Fig. 2 is active control system schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is overall structure schematic illustration of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment, a kind of intelligent vibration control of present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 Rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part 1, it includes rotor 10, bearing 11, stator part 9 and external power supply 8, and feature exists In: the described device further includes cantilever type elastic supporting member 1, vibration perception unit and active control unit, elastic supporting part 1 Left end connect with vibration perception unit, the right end inner ring of cantilever type elastic supporting member 1 is connect by bearing 11 with rotor 10, outstanding The right end outer ring of arm elastic supporting piece 1 is connect with active control unit, and stator part 9 is mounted on active control unit;Actively control Unit processed is connect with vibration perception unit by external power supply 8.
The inner hole of the cantilever end 1-3 of 11 outer ring of bearing and cantilever elastic support part 1, by small transition, (slight interference is small Gap) cooperation be set in together.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, cantilever type elastic branch described in present embodiment Bearing member 1 is an integral structure.Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, cantilever type elastic branch described in present embodiment Bearing member 1 includes installation side 1-1, elastic deformable body 1-2 and suspended wall end 1-3, the installation side 1-1, elastomer 1-2 and suspended wall end 1- 3 are sequentially connected integrally from left to right.
Other compositions are same as the specific embodiment one with connection relationship.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, cantilever type elastic branch described in present embodiment Bearing member 1 is the cantilever type elastic supporting member 1 of the rigid material of high-elastic alloy.Other compositions and connection relationship and one phase of specific embodiment Together.
Specific embodiment 5: embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, vibration perception unit described in present embodiment includes pressure Electric body 2 and analysis of vibration signal module 5, the piezoelectrics 2 are mounted on elastic deformable body 1-2;Piezoelectrics 2 and vibration analysis mould Block 5 connects, and vibration analysis module 5 is connect by conducting wire with external power supply 8.
Piezoelectrics 2 are consolidated on the deformable body of cantilever type elastic bearing, the vibration displacement of rotary machine rotor causes cantilever The elastic deformable body 1-2 of formula elastic supporting piece 1 deforms, and generates voltage signal so as to cause piezoelectrics 2, constitutes rotating machinery Rotor oscillation sensory perceptual system.The vortex type vibration of rotary machine rotor causes the dynamic deformation of cantilever type elastic supporting member 1, is pressing Dynamic voltage signal is generated on electric body 2, oscillation of rotary machine rotor displacement can be established according to piezoelectric effect and export electricity with piezoelectrics Relationship between pressure is obtained the vibration data of rotary machine rotor by vibration analysis module 5, is formed and believed based on piezoelectrics piezoelectricity Number oscillation of rotary machine rotor analysis method.
Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 6: embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 2, active control unit described in present embodiment includes dynamic Make device pedestal 3, movement device 4, current amplifier 6 and intelligent control module 7, the movement device pedestal 3 and is fixedly mounted on stator part 9 On, movement device 4 is mounted on the outer ring of suspended wall end 1-3, and movement device 4 is connect with current amplifier 6 with movement device pedestal 3, electricity Stream amplifier 6 is connect by conducting wire with intelligent control module 7.Movement device 4 is fixed on outstanding by interference or be bolted On the outer ring of wall end 1-3, movement device pedestal 3 is mounted on stator part 9 by being set with or being bolted.
By size of current in control action device 4 and direction, electromagnetism is generated between movement device 4 and movement device pedestal 3 Active force, the vibration to active control rotor.It acts device pedestal 3 and is fixed on 1 cantilever end 1-3's of cantilever type elastic supporting member It acts and is interacted between device 4 by electromagnetic force, the deformation of cantilever type elastic supporting member 1 can be inhibited by the signal of input, into And realize the active control of oscillation of rotary machine rotor, constitute rotating machinery vibrating active control system.Vibration analysis module 5 will The piezoelectric signal of piezoelectrics 2 is converted into the vibration signal of rotary machine rotor, in intelligent control module 7, passes through neural network Method intelligent decision simultaneously generates feedback signal, then transports to movement device pedestal 3 and movement device 4, the two phase respectively through current amplifier 6 Interaction generation and the reversed electromagnetic force of oscillation of rotary machine rotor, realize the intelligent active control of rotary machine rotor.It is other Composition and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Working principle:
The present invention can be used for the measurement and active control of rotor of machine rotating at high speed vibration, such as aero-engine, combustion gas wheel In the elastic support structure of the high-speed rotating machines such as machine.
When rotating machinery works, the deformable body that the vortex type vibration of rotor 10 causes cantilever type elastic to support occurs dynamic and becomes Shape generates dynamic voltage signal so as to cause piezoelectrics.According to piezoelectric effect can establish oscillation of rotary machine rotor displacement with Relationship between piezoelectrics output voltage obtains the vibration signal of rotary machine rotor by vibration analysis module.In intelligent control In molding block, passes through neural network method intelligent decision vibration signal and generate feedback control signal, distinguish through current amplifier Movement device pedestal and running device are transported to, two-way interaction generates and the reversed electromagnetic force of oscillation of rotary machine rotor, to press down The deformation of cantilever type elastic bearing processed, realizes the intelligent active control of rotary machine rotor.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above are modified or are modified For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements to the above embodiments etc., still Belong within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control, it includes rotor (10), bearing (11), quiet Component (9) and external power supply (8), it is characterised in that: the described device further includes cantilever type elastic supporting member (1), vibration perception The left end of unit and active control unit, cantilever type elastic supporting member (1) is connect with vibration perception unit, cantilever type elastic bearing The right end inner ring of part (1) is connect by bearing (11) with rotor (10), the right end outer ring of cantilever type elastic supporting member (1) and active Control unit connection, stator part (9) are mounted on active control unit;Active control unit and vibration perception unit pass through outside Power supply (8) connection.
2. a kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control according to claim 1, feature Be: the cantilever type elastic supporting member (1) is an integral structure.
3. a kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control according to claim 2, feature Be: the cantilever type elastic supporting member (1) includes installation side (1-1), elastic deformable body (1-2) and suspended wall end (1-3), described Installation side (1-1), elastomer (1-2) and suspended wall end (1-3) are sequentially connected integrally from left to right.
4. a kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control according to claim 2, feature Be: the cantilever type elastic supporting member (1) is the cantilever type elastic supporting member (1) of the rigid material of high-elastic alloy.
5. a kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control according to claim 1, feature Be: the vibration perception unit includes piezoelectrics (2) and analysis of vibration signal module (5), and the piezoelectrics (2) are mounted on bullet On property deformable body (1-2);Piezoelectrics (2) are connect with vibration analysis module (5), and vibration analysis module (5) passes through conducting wire and outside Power supply (8) connection.
6. a kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control according to claim 1, feature Be: the active control unit includes movement device pedestal (3), movement device (4), current amplifier (6) and intelligent control module (7), the movement device pedestal (3) is fixedly mounted on stator part (9), and movement device (4) is mounted on the outer ring of suspended wall end (1-3) On, movement device (4) is connect with current amplifier (6) with movement device pedestal (3), and current amplifier (6) passes through conducting wire and intelligence Control module (7) connection.
CN201910702133.6A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 A kind of rotating machinery cantilever type elastic bearing part of intelligent vibration control Pending CN110286701A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2379224Y (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-05-24 武汉华源电力设备有限公司 Rocking type coal unloading screen
CN101762368A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-30 嘉兴学院 Elastomer dynamic response and vibration control test system under time varying load effect
CN103697099A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 武汉理工大学 Differential magnetic suspension vibration isolator
CN108202587A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 比亚迪股份有限公司 Suspension system, mounting structure and electric vehicle and its shock-absorbing control method
CN109185387A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 大连交通大学 Elastic bearing active hydraulic shock-absorbing device and its rotor experiment table
CN210072424U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-02-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Intelligent vibration control rotary mechanical cantilever type elastic supporting component

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2379224Y (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-05-24 武汉华源电力设备有限公司 Rocking type coal unloading screen
CN101762368A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-30 嘉兴学院 Elastomer dynamic response and vibration control test system under time varying load effect
CN103697099A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-02 武汉理工大学 Differential magnetic suspension vibration isolator
CN108202587A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-26 比亚迪股份有限公司 Suspension system, mounting structure and electric vehicle and its shock-absorbing control method
CN109185387A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 大连交通大学 Elastic bearing active hydraulic shock-absorbing device and its rotor experiment table
CN210072424U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-02-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Intelligent vibration control rotary mechanical cantilever type elastic supporting component

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