CN110285746A - A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device - Google Patents

A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110285746A
CN110285746A CN201910622438.6A CN201910622438A CN110285746A CN 110285746 A CN110285746 A CN 110285746A CN 201910622438 A CN201910622438 A CN 201910622438A CN 110285746 A CN110285746 A CN 110285746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylindrical body
guide pipe
cylinder cover
hole
cover guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910622438.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李瑞杰
任海亮
郝波
位宝磊
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Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
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Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910622438.6A priority Critical patent/CN110285746A/en
Publication of CN110285746A publication Critical patent/CN110285746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/245Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to diesel engine part measuring devices, propose a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device.A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device proposed has datum plate, positioning core axle;The middle part of positioning core axle has and its integrally formed shoulder;Rotary table there are two being nested on positioning core axle;The outer diameter of two rotary tables and the aperture in cylinder cover guide pipe hole cooperate in small―gap suture;The upper end of positioning core axle and measurer body are interference fitted;Measurer body is followed successively by cylindrical body I, cylindrical body II, cylindrical body III and cylindrical body IV from top to bottom;Specific cylindrical body IV is measured to cooperate with via clearance corresponding on datum plate;There is axially extending bore on cylindrical body I;The center for coming directly towards upper surface is equipped with a round gauge head;There is the radial through-hole passed through to special-shaped pin on cylindrical body III;Etc. the end of special-shapeds pin there is the drum shaped body that is in contact with datum plate.The present invention not only efficiently solves conduit hole perpendicularity and is unable to problem on line detection, but also has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel engine part measuring devices, and in particular to a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device.
Background technique
Cylinder head is a kind of pass weight part of diesel engine, and part processing quality influences diesel engine working performance very big;Cylinder Lid is internal to be distributed multiple guide holes, for installing conduit;In diesel engine work, valve moves reciprocatingly in conduit, and control is mixed It closes gas and enters and be discharged combustion chamber;If conduit hole perpendicularity is overproof, combustion chamber sealing ability will be reduced, to influence diesel oil Machine working performance;Therefore, guide hole has higher requirement to cylinder head end face squareness.
In actual production, how accurately and quickly detection guide hole adds cylinder head end face squareness to product is improved Working medium amount and production efficiency have a significant impact.
Using three-dimensional coordinates measurement machine testing guide hole to cylinder head end face squareness, measurement accuracy is high, but need to configure it is special Probe.In addition, the part processed need to be carried to the progress of accurate measurement room, on-line checking cannot achieve.
Currently, domestic diesel engine manufacturing enterprise generallys use special measuring tool detection guide hole to cylinder head end face squareness, As the patent of Patent No. ZL200620124972.2 and ZL201220498141.7 disclose a kind of guide hole measurer, Ke Yishi Existing guide hole geometric tolerance on-line checking, but shortcoming is that installation dial gauge is all needed on measurer, and the contact of dial gauge all needs directly It connects and is contacted with part measured surface, structure is complicated for measurer, cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above measuring technique problem, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of detections of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity to fill It sets.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to accomplish the above objectives:
A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device, detection device have the benchmark to be placed on cylinder head end face Plate;The detection device also has the positioning core axle to be inserted into cylinder cover guide pipe hole;The positioning core axle is cylinder Shape stock;The middle part of the positioning core axle has and its integrally formed shoulder;Rotary table there are two being nested on the positioning core axle; Rotary table described in two is located at the lower section of the shoulder, has gap between rotary table described in two, and superposed described Also there is gap between rotary table and shoulder;Rotary table described in two and the positioning core axle are integrally formed;Two rotary tables it is outer The aperture in diameter and cylinder cover guide pipe hole cooperates in small―gap suture;The upper end of the positioning core axle is located in measurer body, and with it is described Measurer body interference fit;The measurer body is followed successively by cylindrical body I, cylindrical body II, cylindrical body III and cylindrical body IV from top to bottom; I diameter of cylindrical body is maximum, and the diameter of the cylindrical body III takes second place, the diameter of cylindrical body IV is minimum;The cylindrical body IV Center there is axially extending bore, and the upper end of the axially extending bore and the positioning core axle is interference fitted;Described in measurer body Cylindrical body IV cooperates with via clearance corresponding on datum plate, the measurer body is constituted under the effect of external force, described in drive The structure that is rotated in cylinder cover guide pipe hole of positioning core axle;I center of cylindrical body described in measurer body have to top transition The axially extending bore of cooperation;The top is T-type body;The lower part of the T-type body is and axially extending bore mistake described on cylindrical body I Cross the cylindrical body of cooperation;The top of the T-type body is the round estrade that diameter is greater than axially extending bore described on cylindrical body I, and The center of the round estrade upper surface is equipped with a round gauge head;Have on cylindrical body III described in measurer body and passes through to special-shaped pin Radial through-hole, and the both ends of the surface of the radial through-hole are plane;The special-shaped pin is horizontally disposed;The characteristic pin has and radial direction The equal diameter section I of through-hole transition fit;One end of the equal diameter section I has the equal diameter section II being located at outside radial through-hole;Institute The diameter for stating equal diameter section II is less than the diameter of the equal diameter section I;It is machined in the outside wall surface of the equal diameter section II outer Screw thread;The other end of the equal diameter section I has the equal diameter section III being located at outside radial through-hole;The diameter of the equal diameter section III Greater than the diameter of the equal diameter section I;Drum shaped body of the end of the equal diameter section III with sizes greater than equal diameter section III;Institute The drum shaped body stated its lower end surface in measurement is in contact with the datum plate;The detection device also has lever instruction Table;The contact of the dial test indicator is in contact with the round gauge head on the top;When measurement, datum plate is first placed in cylinder On lid end face, then will test device positioning core axle pass through datum plate circular hole insertion cylinder cover guide pipe hole in, until special-shaped pin Drum shaped body and datum plate upper end face contact;Dial test indicator contact is contacted with the round gauge head of the top of detection device, is used Hand lightly specific one week of rotation amount, record dial test indicator reading, you can get it cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity numerical value.
Escape is machined between the equal diameter section III and equal diameter section I.
Decorative pattern is machined on the periphery of cylindrical body I described in measurer body.
The datum plate is rectangular plate body, is machined in rectangular plate body greater diameter than cylindrical body described in measurer body The through-hole of IV outer diameter.
The present invention proposes a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device, adopts It with technical solution, not only efficiently solves conduit hole perpendicularity and is unable to problem on line detection, but also have the advantages that measurement When, dial gauge contact is not contacted with piece surface, and dial gauge contact and contact surface do not generate relative motion, and measurement accuracy is more It is high;Dial gauge is independently installed, and the installation of setting dial gauge and regulating device are not required in detection device, and measuring device structure is simple, grasps Make easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is to measure specific schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device operation principle schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, coming directly towards, 2, measurer body, 2-1, cylindrical body I, 2-2, cylindrical body II, 2-3, cylindrical body III, 2-4, cylindrical body IV, 2-5, radial through-hole, 3, special-shaped pin, 4, nut, 5, datum plate, 6, positioning core axle, 6-1, shoulder, 6-2, rotary table, 7, lever Dial gauge, 8, cylinder head.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, and Fig. 5, a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device are combined, detection device has to put Set the datum plate 5 on 8 end face of cylinder head;The detection device also has the locating core to be inserted into cylinder cover guide pipe hole Axis 6;The positioning core axle 6 is cylindrical posts;The middle part of the positioning core axle 6 has and its integrally formed shoulder 6-1; Rotary table 6-2 there are two being nested on the positioning core axle;Rotary table 6-2 described in two is located at the lower section of the shoulder 6-1, two institutes There is gap between the rotary table 6-2 stated, and also there is gap between the superposed rotary table 6-2 and shoulder 6-1;Two institutes The rotary table 6-2 and the positioning core axle stated is integrally formed;The aperture in the outer diameter of two rotary table 6-2 and cylinder cover guide pipe hole is in small Clearance fit;The upper end of the positioning core axle 6 is located in measurer body 12, and is interference fitted with the measurer body 2, by described Shoulder 6-1 is supported the measurer body 2;The measurer body 2 in conjunction with described in Fig. 3 be followed successively by from top to bottom I 2-1 of cylindrical body, IV 2-4 of II 2-2 of cylindrical body, III 2-3 of cylindrical body and cylindrical body;The I 2-1 diameter of cylindrical body is maximum, III 2-3 of cylindrical body Diameter take second place, the diameter of IV 2-4 of cylindrical body it is minimum;The center of IV 2-4 of cylindrical body has axially extending bore, and the axis It is interference fitted to the upper end of through-hole and the positioning core axle 6;IV 2-4 of cylindrical body described in measurer body 2 is corresponding on datum plate 5 Via clearance cooperation, constitutes the measurer body 2 under the effect of external force, drives the positioning core axle 6 in cylinder cover guide pipe The structure rotated in hole;Have on I 2-1 of cylindrical body described in measurer body 2 to the axially extending bore with 1 transition fit of top;It is described Top 1 be T-type body;The lower part of the T-type body is the cylindrical body with axially extending bore transition fit described on I 2-1 of cylindrical body; The top of the T-type body is the round estrade that diameter is greater than axially extending bore described on I 2-1 of cylindrical body, and on the round estrade The center of end face is equipped with a round gauge head;In conjunction with Fig. 4, has on III 2-3 of cylindrical body described in measurer body 2 and passed through to special-shaped pin 3 Radial through-hole 2-5, and the both ends of the surface of the radial through-hole 2-5 be plane;The special-shaped pin 3 is horizontally disposed;The characteristic pin 3 With the equal diameter section I with radial through-hole 2-5 transition fit;One end of the equal diameter section I, which has, to be located at outside radial through-hole 2-5 Equal diameter section II;The diameter of the equal diameter section II is less than the diameter of the equal diameter section I;Outside the equal diameter section II External screw thread is machined on wall surface;The other end of the equal diameter section I has the equal diameter section III being located at outside radial through-hole 2-5;Institute The diameter for stating equal diameter section III is greater than the diameter of the equal diameter section II I;The end of the equal diameter section III with sizes greater than The drum shaped body of equal diameter section III;The drum shaped body its lower end surface in measurement is in contact with the datum plate 5;The inspection Surveying device also has dial test indicator 7;The contact of the lever indicateing arm table 7 is in contact with the round gauge head on the top 1; Its overall connection relationship is: special-shaped pin 3 is mounted in 2 radial through-hole 2-5 of measurer body, and is fastened with nut 4.Positioning core axle 6 Upper section is mounted in 2 lower end surface axially extending bore of measurer body;The lower section of top 1 is mounted in 2 upper surface axially extending bore of measurer body.
Escape is machined between the equal diameter section III and equal diameter section II I.
Decorative pattern is machined on the periphery of I 2-1 of cylindrical body described in measurer body 2.
The datum plate 5 is rectangular plate body, is machined in rectangular plate body greater diameter than cylinder described in measurer body 2 The round tube hole of IV 2-4 outer diameter of body.
When measurement, first datum plate 5 is placed on 8 end face of cylinder head to be measured, then will test the positioning core axle 6 of device across base In through-hole insertion 8 guide hole of cylinder head of quasi- plate 5, until the drum shaped body and 5 upper end face contact of datum plate of special-shaped pin 3.
7 contact of dial test indicator is contacted with the round estrade circle gauge head of the top 1 of detection device, is lightly rotated with hand Measurer body 2 one weeks, record dial test indicator 7 was read, 8 conduit hole perpendicularity numerical value of cylinder head that you can get it.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device, it is characterised in that: detection device has to be placed on cylinder head Datum plate on end face;The detection device also has the positioning core axle to be inserted into cylinder cover guide pipe hole;Described determines Position mandrel is cylindrical posts;The middle part of the positioning core axle has and its integrally formed shoulder;It is covered on the positioning core axle Rotary table there are two setting;Rotary table described in two is located at the lower section of the shoulder, has gap, and position between rotary table described in two Also there is gap between the rotary table and shoulder on top;Rotary table described in two and the positioning core axle are integrally formed; The outer diameter of two rotary tables and the aperture in cylinder cover guide pipe hole cooperate in small―gap suture;The upper end of the positioning core axle is located at measurer body It is interior, and be interference fitted with the measurer body;The measurer body is followed successively by cylindrical body I, cylindrical body II, cylindrical body from top to bottom III and cylindrical body IV;I diameter of cylindrical body is maximum, and the diameter of the cylindrical body III takes second place, the diameter of cylindrical body IV is minimum; The center of the cylindrical body IV has axially extending bore, and the upper end of the axially extending bore and the positioning core axle is interference fitted; Cylindrical body IV described in measurer body cooperates with via clearance corresponding on datum plate, constitutes the measurer body in the effect of external force Under, the structure that drives the positioning core axle to rotate in cylinder cover guide pipe hole;On cylindrical body I described in measurer body have to Come directly towards the axially extending bore of transition fit;The top is T-type body;The lower part of the T-type body is and axis described on cylindrical body I To the cylindrical body of through-hole transition fit;The top of the T-type body is the rotary table that diameter is greater than axially extending bore described on cylindrical body I Body, and a round gauge head is equipped at the center of the round estrade upper surface;Have on cylindrical body III described in measurer body to special-shaped Sell across radial through-hole, and the both ends of the surface of the radial through-hole be plane;The special-shaped pin is horizontally disposed;The characteristic pin tool There is the equal diameter section I with radial through-hole transition fit;One end of the equal diameter section I has the equal diameter being located at outside radial through-hole Section II;The diameter of the equal diameter section II is less than the diameter of the equal diameter section I;Add in the outside wall surface of the equal diameter section II Work has external screw thread;The other end of the equal diameter section I has the equal diameter section III being located at outside radial through-hole;The equal diameter section III Diameter be greater than the equal diameter section I diameter;Drum of the end of the equal diameter section III with sizes greater than equal diameter section III Body;The drum shaped body its lower end surface in measurement is in contact with the datum plate;The detection device also has thick stick Bar dial gauge;The contact of the lever indicateing arm table is in contact with the round gauge head on the top;When measurement, first by datum plate Be placed on cylinder head end face, then will test device positioning core axle pass through datum plate through-hole insertion cylinder cover guide pipe hole in, directly To the drum shaped body and datum plate upper end face contact of special-shaped pin;By the round gauge head of the top of dial test indicator contact and detection device Contact, with hand lightly specific one week of rotation amount, record dial test indicator is read, you can get it cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity number Value.
2. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the equal diameter Escape is machined between section III and equal diameter section I.
3. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: circle described in measurer body Decorative pattern is machined on the periphery of cylinder I.
4. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the datum plate is Rectangular plate body is machined with the through-hole greater diameter than IV outer diameter of cylindrical body described in measurer body in rectangular plate body.
CN201910622438.6A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device Pending CN110285746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910622438.6A CN110285746A (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910622438.6A CN110285746A (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe hole perpendicularity detection device

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CN110285746A true CN110285746A (en) 2019-09-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112033334A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-12-04 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Device and method for detecting aviation conduit gap

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006317395A (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd Coaxiality measuring device
CN200975885Y (en) * 2006-10-31 2007-11-14 扬动股份有限公司 Device for detecting coxiality and verticality of cylinder head pipe hole
CN203385380U (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-01-08 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 Cylinder cap valve and conduit hole coaxiality detection device
CN204043652U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of engine cylinder head conduit hole roundness measurement auxiliary mould
CN204495229U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-22 青岛振宇中兴机械有限公司 A kind of guide hole cubing
CN109443182A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 常州机电职业技术学院 Cylinder head valve sealing band and guide hole axiality detection device and its detection method
CN210268497U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-04-07 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 Cylinder head pipe hole straightness detection device that hangs down

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006317395A (en) * 2005-05-16 2006-11-24 Honda Motor Co Ltd Coaxiality measuring device
CN200975885Y (en) * 2006-10-31 2007-11-14 扬动股份有限公司 Device for detecting coxiality and verticality of cylinder head pipe hole
CN203385380U (en) * 2013-07-26 2014-01-08 南车戚墅堰机车有限公司 Cylinder cap valve and conduit hole coaxiality detection device
CN204043652U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 A kind of engine cylinder head conduit hole roundness measurement auxiliary mould
CN204495229U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-22 青岛振宇中兴机械有限公司 A kind of guide hole cubing
CN109443182A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-08 常州机电职业技术学院 Cylinder head valve sealing band and guide hole axiality detection device and its detection method
CN210268497U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-04-07 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 Cylinder head pipe hole straightness detection device that hangs down

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112033334A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-12-04 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Device and method for detecting aviation conduit gap

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