A kind of cooling equipment of reverse-flow feed with centrifugation uniform distribution
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Manufacturing processing equipment fields, more precisely, being a kind of with the inverse of centrifugation uniform distribution
Streaming feed cools down equipment.
Background technique
With the fast development of cultivation industry, feedstuff industry also flourishes therewith, and various regions Feed Enterprise is numerous at present,
During feed is granulated, in order to make the more preferable of expanded feed and curing, temperature generally reaches 90 DEG C or so, therefore is being granulated
It after later or drying feed, needs to cool down it, to prevent feed from mildew etc. occurring after pack, still
Material-feeding mechanism is unable to uniform distribution, it is highly non-uniform it is material bed cause the air-flow across material to differ greatly, technology is examined at present
Worry is not comprehensive, has the following drawbacks:
Since material-feeding mechanism is unable to uniform distribution, the highly non-uniform material bed air-flow difference caused across material compared with
Greatly, and it is relatively thin it is material bed be easy to form cavity under the impact of air-flow so that material is unable to get effective cooling, finally
Lead to the poor finished feed quality decline of cooling uniformity.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of reverse-flow feedings with centrifugation uniform distribution
Expect cooling equipment, with solve the prior art since material-feeding mechanism is unable to uniform distribution, it is highly non-uniform material bed to cause to wear
The air-flow for crossing material differs greatly, and it is relatively thin it is material bed be easy to form cavity under the impact of air-flow so that material can not
It is effectively cooled down, eventually leads to the poor finished feed quality decline of cooling uniformity.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cooling equipment of reverse-flow feed with centrifugation uniform distribution, structure includes motor, guide pipeline, feeding
Expect that cooling device, support frame, cold air introducing port, feed collector, observation window, the motor are installed on feed cooling device
Side, the guide pipeline are set on the right side of feed cooling device upper end and are connected, and support frame as described above passes through with feed cooling device
Electric welding mode is connected, and feed cooling device lower end is equipped with cold air introducing port, and it is cold that the feed collector is installed on feed
But below device and it is connected, the observation window insertion is installed in the middle part of feed cooling device, and the feed cooling device includes
Feed cools down chamber enclosure, drive rod, feed uniform device, and the drive rod is installed on above feed cooling chamber interior of shell, described
Drive rod is set to the top of feed uniform device and is connected.
As the present invention, further scheme, the feed uniform device include uniform device outer casing, feed dispersion plate, connection
Plate, burden-guiding cone, the uniform device outer casing are connected with drive rod, and the feed dispersion plate is equipped with multiple and is pacified by connecting plate
Inside uniform device outer casing, the connecting plate is installed on the lower section of burden-guiding cone and fits.
As the present invention, further scheme, the feed dispersion plate include vibration device, vibration guide rod, dispersion plate master
Body, the vibration device are equipped with multiple be equally distributed in a ring and vibrate guide rod surrounding, and the vibration guide rod is installed on dispersion plate
Body interior.
As the present invention, further scheme, the vibration device include quiet down plate, vibrating membrane, dielectric medium, conducting wire, electromagnetism
Iron, armature, vibrating body, elastic element, the vibrating membrane insertion are installed in the middle part of the plate that quiets down, and the dielectric medium passes through conducting wire and electricity
Magnet electrical connection, the armature is by the lower section for being installed on vibrating body and is connected, and the vibrating body passes through elastic element and quiets down
Plate is connected.
As the present invention, further scheme, the drive rod inside are hollow structure and connect with electric-motor drive, from
And it can be launched by drive rod hollow structure inside and need cooling feed.
As further scheme of the invention, the burden-guiding cone is conical structure and its outer surface is concave arc, is led to
It crosses and arc-shaped outer surface can play the effect that guidance feed moves towards and make feed uniform distribution.
As the present invention, further scheme, the feed dispersion plate are circular arc chamfering knot close to one end of drive rod
Structure plays the effect of guidance feed trend, and feed is avoided to be adhered on feed dispersion plate.
As further scheme of the invention, one layer of ultra high molecular polyethylene is coated on the outer surface of the feed dispersion plate
Film has excellent non-stick nature energy when contacting with wet adhesive material.
As the present invention, further scheme, the feed dispersion plate are arcuate structure and extend out knot equipped with multiple formation
Structure, extending out structure by it can be realized uniform accurate cloth, keep the charge level height inside feed cooling device consistent, can be with
Preferably obtain effectively cooling raising finished feed quality.
As the present invention, further scheme, the plate that quiets down, can by its smooth arc-shaped outer surface for arcuate structure
With better systematicness reflecting and collecting sound.
Invention beneficial effect
Relatively in the cooling equipment of traditional reverse-flow feed, the present invention is under the action of vibration device, by quieting down
Plate collects feed and rolls the sound to fall, so that sound wave drives vibrating membrane of reciprocating vibration to squeeze dielectric medium to forming electric current,
Induce current into electromagnet that adsorb armature close by conducting wire, so that vibrating body is to the mobile compression elasticity member in electromagnet direction
Part, since vibrating membrane is of reciprocating vibration so that electric current is indirect, so that elastic element discharges elastic force when the current ceases
Potential energy is driven vibration guide rod vibration by vibration device, will vibrate and pass to push vibrating body to hit vibration guide rod
Dispersion plate main body can adhere on the outer surface so that dispersion plate main body is vibrated to avoid feed.
The present invention passes through its arcuate structure and extends out structure equipped with multiple formation, come real under the action of feed dispersion plate
Now uniform accurate cloth, keeps the charge level height inside feed cooling device consistent, can preferably obtain effectively cooling and mention
High finished feed quality.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading referring to attached drawing detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, other feature of the invention, purpose
It will be become more apparent upon with advantage.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cooling equipment of reverse-flow feed with centrifugation uniform distribution of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural plan figure of feed cooling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of feed uniform device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 looks up structural plan figure for a kind of feed uniform device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of present invention looks up structural representation of feed dispersion plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural plan figure of vibration device of the present invention.
In figure: motor -1, guide pipeline -2, feed cooling device -3, support frame -4, cold air introducing port -5, feed are received
The cooling chamber enclosure -31 of storage -6, observation window -7, feed, drive rod -32, feed uniform device -33, uniform device outer casing -3301,
Feed dispersion plate -3302, burden-guiding cone -3304, vibration device-a, vibration guide rod-b, dispersion plate main body-c, is received connecting plate -3303
Sound plate-a1, vibrating membrane-a2, dielectric medium-a3, conducting wire-a4, electromagnet-a5, armature-a6, vibrating body-a7, elastic element-a8.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of skill of cooling equipment of the reverse-flow feed with centrifugation uniform distribution
Art scheme:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the cooling equipment of a kind of reverse-flow feed with centrifugation uniform distribution, structure includes electronic
Machine 1, guide pipeline 2, feed cooling device 3, support frame 4, cold air introducing port 5, feed collector 6, observation window 7, it is described electronic
Machine 1 is installed on 3 top of feed cooling device, and the guide pipeline 2 is set on the right side of 3 upper end of feed cooling device and is connected, institute
It states support frame 4 and is connected with feed cooling device 3 by electric welding mode, 3 lower end of feed cooling device is imported equipped with cold air
Mouth 5, the feed collector 6 are installed on 3 lower section of feed cooling device and are connected, and the insertion of observation window 7 is installed on feed
3 middle part of cooling device, the feed cooling device 3 include feed cooling chamber enclosure 31, drive rod 32, feed uniform device 33, institute
It states drive rod 32 and is installed on cooling 31 inner upper of chamber enclosure of feed, the drive rod 32 is set to the top of feed uniform device 33 simultaneously
It is connected.
As Figure 3-Figure 4, the feed uniform device 33 includes uniform device outer casing 3301, feed dispersion plate 3302, connects
Fishplate bar 3303, burden-guiding cone 3304, the uniform device outer casing 3301 are connected with drive rod 32, and the feed dispersion plate 3302 is set
Have multiple and be installed on inside uniform device outer casing 3301 by connecting plate 3303, the connecting plate 3303 is installed on burden-guiding cone
3304 lower section simultaneously fits.
As shown in figure 5, the feed dispersion plate 3302 includes vibration device a, vibration guide rod b, dispersion plate main body c, it is described
Vibration device a is equipped with multiple be equally distributed in a ring and vibrates guide rod b surrounding, and the vibration guide rod b is installed on dispersion plate main body c
Inside is driven vibration guide rod b vibration by vibration device a, will vibrate and pass to dispersion plate main body c, thus dispersion plate master
Vibration, which occurs, for body c to adhere on the outer surface to avoid feed.
As shown in fig. 6, the vibration device a includes quiet down plate a1, vibrating membrane a2, dielectric medium a3, conducting wire a4, electromagnet
A5, armature a6, vibrating body a7, elastic element a8, the vibrating membrane a2 insertion are installed in the middle part of the plate a1 that quiets down, the dielectric medium a3
It is electrically connected by conducting wire a4 with electromagnet a5, the armature a6 is by the lower section for being installed on vibrating body a7 and is connected, the vibration
Body a7 is connected by elastic element a8 with the plate a1 that quiets down, and by quieting down, plate a1 arcuate structure its smooth arc-shaped outer surface can be with
Better systematicness reflecting and collecting sound, so that sound wave drives vibrating membrane a2 of reciprocating vibration to squeeze dielectric medium a3 to form electricity
Stream, induces current into electromagnet a5 that adsorb armature a6 close by conducting wire a4, so that vibrating body a7 is to the direction electromagnet a5
Mobile compression elasticity element a8, since vibrating membrane a2 is of reciprocating vibration so that electric current is indirect, thus when electric current stops
When elastic element a8 release elastic force potential energy to push vibrating body a7 hit vibration guide rod b.
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3, it is sequentially connected for hollow structure inside the drive rod 32 and with motor 1, so as to
It is launched by 32 hollow structure inside of drive rod and needs cooling feed.
As shown in figure 3, the burden-guiding cone 3304 is conical structure and its outer surface is concave arc, by and arc outside
The effect that surface can play guidance feed trend makes feed uniform distribution.
As shown in figure 3, the feed dispersion plate 3302 plays for circular arc chamfering structure and draws close to one end of drive rod 32
The effect for leading feed trend, avoids feed from being adhered on feed dispersion plate 3302.
It is as follows that it implements principle: starting motor 1 needs to cool down by 32 hollow structure inside of drive rod to launch
Feed, while cold air being blown into feed cooling device 3 by cold air introducing port 5, feed imports feed by drive rod 32
In uniform device 33, while drive rod 32 drives the rotation of feed uniform device 33 and then forms centrifugal force to feed, while passing through feed
Dispersion plate 3302 plays the effect of guidance feed trend for circular arc chamfering structure, avoids feed close to one end of drive rod 32
It is adhered on feed dispersion plate 3302, and can better rule by plate a1 arcuate structure its smooth arc-shaped outer surface of quieting down
Sexual reflex collects feed and rolls the sound to fall, so that sound wave drives vibrating membrane a2 of reciprocating vibration to squeeze dielectric medium a3 to shape
At electric current, induce current into electromagnet a5 that adsorb armature a6 close by conducting wire a4, so that vibrating body a7 is to electromagnet a5
Compression elasticity element a8 is moved in direction, since vibrating membrane a2 is of reciprocating vibration so that electric current is indirect, to work as electric current
Elastic element a8 discharges elastic force potential energy to push vibrating body a7 to hit vibration guide rod b when stopping, being driven by vibration device a
Guide rod b vibration is vibrated, will vibrate and pass to dispersion plate main body c, and so that dispersion plate main body c vibrates, can further keep away
Exempt from feed adherency on the outer surface, and be coated with one layer of ultra high molecular polyethylene film on the outer surface of feed dispersion plate 3302, with
Wet adhesive material has excellent non-stick nature energy when contacting, and is arcuate structure by feed dispersion plate 3302 and is equipped with outside multiple formation
Expand structure, extending out structure by it can be realized uniform accurate cloth, make the charge level height one inside feed cooling device 3
It causes, can preferably obtain effectively cooling raising finished feed quality, and pass through its conical structure of burden-guiding cone 3304 and arc
The effect that shape outer surface can play guidance feed trend makes feed uniform distribution.
Problems solved by the invention is the prior art since material-feeding mechanism is unable to uniform distribution, highly non-uniform material
Layer causes the air-flow across material to differ greatly, and it is relatively thin it is material bed be easy to form cavity under the impact of air-flow so that
Material is unable to get effective cooling, eventually leads to the poor finished feed quality decline of cooling uniformity, the present invention passes through upper
Being combined with each other for component is stated, the present invention collects feed by the plate that quiets down and rolls the sound to fall under the action of vibration device, from
And sound wave drives vibrating membrane of reciprocating vibration to squeeze dielectric medium to forming electric current, by conducting wire induce current into electromagnet come
It is close to adsorb armature, so that vibrating body moves compression elasticity element to electromagnet direction, since vibrating membrane is of reciprocating vibration to make
Obtaining electric current is indirect, so that elastic element release elastic force potential energy is led when the current ceases to push vibrating body to hit to vibrate
Bar is driven vibration guide rod vibration by vibration device, will vibrate and pass to dispersion plate main body, so that dispersion plate main body occurs
Vibration can adhere on the outer surface to avoid feed, and the present invention by its arcuate structure and is set under the action of feed dispersion plate
There are multiple formation to extend out structure, to realize uniform accurate cloth, keeps the charge level height inside feed cooling device consistent, it can be with
Preferably obtain effectively cooling raising finished feed quality.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.