CN110285029A - A kind of displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses - Google Patents

A kind of displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110285029A
CN110285029A CN201910747436.XA CN201910747436A CN110285029A CN 110285029 A CN110285029 A CN 110285029A CN 201910747436 A CN201910747436 A CN 201910747436A CN 110285029 A CN110285029 A CN 110285029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding
bottom plate
sliding shoe
driving
block
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CN201910747436.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌卫康
樊英华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910747436.XA priority Critical patent/CN110285029A/en
Publication of CN110285029A publication Critical patent/CN110285029A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to energy transformation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses, it includes telescopic pedal, expandable bottom plate, driving mechanism, switching mechanism, reset spring, battery, rectification circuit, generator, the displacement energy conversion device that the present invention designs is realized by simple drive mechanism, pass through multiple gear-driven displacement energy conversion devices compared to traditional, the structure of the displacement energy conversion device is simple, it is at low cost, and anti-impact force is big, it is not easily damaged;By the way that fixed block to be fixedly mounted on expandable bottom plate in the present invention, the distance that third sliding shoe slides in the state that the relatively fixed block of the distance that third sliding shoe is slided slides will be grown, reduce by two pendulum items drive two sliding blocks to two sides it is mobile it is primary during, distance that telescopic pedal relative telescopic bottom plate moves down.

Description

A kind of displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy transformation technology field more particularly to a kind of displacement energy that energy-saving field uses conversion dresses It sets.
Background technique
Many occasions are required to that the equipment that Reciprocating Energy is converted to electric energy will be displaced at present, and the electric energy being converted to is for shining Electronic equipment or grid-connected bright or that driving is small, to achieve energy-saving and emission reduction purposes, as that installs on stairway step back and forth steps on Plate the wobble drive electric power generation of pedal or is installed under deceleration strip when people steps on pedal, using automobile to deceleration strip Acting carries out power generation or utilizes power generation of displacement movement caused by the switch of switch gate etc. at switch gate in public places; Traditional displacement conversion realizes that the device of power generation is roughly divided into two kinds, and one is directly pass change in displacement by series of gears Turn changes kinetic energy into, kinetic energy is then converted into electric energy by generator, this power generator is because needing to be turned by gear It changes, will result in that device volume is larger, and structure is complicated in this way, not easy to repair, another kind is being pressed by a kind of piezoelectric material When the piezoelectric material, the both ends of the piezoelectric material can generate two kinds of different voltages, and then generate electric current and realize power generation, but this Material generating efficiency is very low, and electricity production is seldom;For the displacement that occasion described above is utilized, the very little being displaced, or The installation space very little of installation displacement energy recycle device, in addition it is very thin to the thickness requirement of device;In addition, it is understood that for The volume of the Reciprocating Energy converting apparatus of shift reciprocately, volume is smaller, and the place that can be used is more, so designing one kind Structure is simple, lower-cost, small volume, thinner thickness, and generating efficiency and routine utilize the comparable displacement of electrical power generators Power generator is necessary.The present invention designs a kind of solution of the displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses and as above asks Topic.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of displacement energy that energy-saving field uses conversion dress It sets, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses, it is characterised in that: it includes telescopic pedal, flexible bottom Plate, driving mechanism, switching mechanism, reset spring, battery, rectification circuit, generator, wherein telescopic pedal by with flexible bottom Plate slides up and down the upside for being fitted to expandable bottom plate;Telescopic pedal can be slided up and down with relative telescopic bottom plate;It drives Motivation structure, switching mechanism, battery, rectification circuit and generator are mounted between telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate, and driving machine Structure drives switching mechanism work, and switching mechanism is connect with generator, and generator is connect with rectification circuit by electric wire, rectification circuit It is connect with battery by electric wire;A reset bullet is separately installed on four corners between telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate Spring;The effect of reset spring is to play reset response to telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate.
Above-mentioned driving mechanism includes pendulum item, the second shaft, gear, the first sliding shoe, sliding rack, driving sliding rail, driving Plate, third shaft, the second sliding shoe, third sliding shoe, the first swing rod, the second swing rod, slide rail, stationary rack, the 5th Support, is wherein equipped with mounting plate, and mounting plate is located at side in expandable bottom plate on the inner bottom surface of expandable bottom plate;Gag lever post is mounted on On two medial surfaces of expandable bottom plate, and gag lever post is located at the upside of mounting plate;The present invention is by mounting plate and gag lever post to two Moving up and down for item of pendulum plays restriction effect, so that two pendulum items can only be swung in specified height, without swinging up and down, It prevents from two pendulum items from swinging up and down disengaging in the up-down direction with corresponding limited block, influences two pendulum items and limited block is matched It closes;The upper end of driving sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of telescopic pedal;Telescopic pedal relative telescopic bottom plate moves up and down Telescopic pedal will drive driving sliding rail and move up and down in the process;First sliding shoe is by being slidably installed on driving sliding rail; Driving sliding rail, which moves up and down, drives the first sliding shoe to move up and down;Fixed block is fixedly mounted on the interior of expandable bottom plate by supporting block On side, the second swing rod is installed, and one end of the second swing rod is pacified by hinged mode between fixed block and the first sliding shoe On fixed block, the other end of the second swing rod is mounted on the first sliding shoe by hinged mode;Slide rail is mounted on The upside of gag lever post, third sliding shoe is by being slidably installed on slide rail, and third sliding shoe and the first sliding shoe Between the first swing rod is installed, one end of the first swing rod is mounted on third sliding shoe by hinged mode, the first swing rod The other end is mounted on the first sliding shoe by hinged mode;When telescopic pedal moves down, telescopic pedal will drive drive Dynamic sliding rail moves down, and driving sliding rail, which moves down, to squeeze the first swing rod and the second swing rod by the first sliding shoe, so that In first swing rod and the second swing rod swing process, but due to passing through branch by the fixed block that articulated manner is connect with the second swing rod Bracer is fixedly mounted on expandable bottom plate, i.e., fixed block remains static, and not can be carried out sliding, so the second swing rod and fixation One end of block connection can only be swung, and without can be carried out sliding, in this case, the first swing rod and the second swing rod are to two sides During expansion, the second swing rod just will push the first sliding shoe of the second swing rod of installation along driving sliding rail sliding, and first is sliding Motion block, which slides, drives the sliding of the first swing rod, i.e. the first swing rod will do it sliding while expansion, and the first swing rod is being unfolded and is sliding It will drive third sliding shoe in dynamic process to slide in slide rail;The second sliding shoe is mounted on the upside of mounting plate, and Three sliding shoes drive the second sliding shoe sliding, and driving plate is mounted on the upside of mounting plate, and the one of driving plate by guide support End is fixedly mounted on the downside of the second sliding shoe;The upper end of second shaft is mounted under the driving plate other end by being rotatably assorted One end of side, two pendulum items is mounted on the lower end of the second shaft by being rotatably assorted;The second sliding shoe sliding drives driving plate to move Dynamic, driving plate is mobile to drive the second shaft mobile, and the second shaft is mobile to drive two pendulum items mobile, and two pendulum item movements will push away Dynamic two sliding blocks are mobile, and during pushing two sliding blocks mobile, two pendulum items can be unfolded two pendulum items to two sides, the present invention In by the way that fixed block is fixedly mounted on expandable bottom plate, the relatively fixed block of the distance that third sliding shoe is slided slides In the state of the distance slided of third sliding shoe to grow, reduce by two pendulum items and drive two sliding blocks mobile primary to two sides, it is flexible The distance that pedal relative telescopic bottom plate moves down.
Above-mentioned switching mechanism includes driving wheel, return spring, guide rail, driving wheel, synchronous belt, first rotating shaft, sliding block, limit Block, limit spring, elastic drag rope, two of them guide rail are symmetrically mounted at the two sides in expandable bottom plate, difference in two guide rails One sliding block is installed, and is to be slidably matched between two sliding blocks and corresponding guide rail;One is separately installed in two sliding blocks Limited block, and one end that two limited blocks are located on the outside of corresponding sliding block all has inclined-plane;The effect on inclined-plane is to facilitate two pendulum items During reset, two pendulum items are smoothly swung up under the action of the inclined-plane on corresponding limited block;Two limited blocks with To be slidably matched between corresponding sliding block, and a limit spring is mounted between two limited blocks and corresponding sliding block;Limit The effect of position spring is to play reset response to corresponding limited block;Two limited blocks and two pendulum items correspond and cooperate;Two A return spring is separately installed between a sliding block and expandable bottom plate;The effect of return spring is to play reset to sliding block to make With after two pendulum items lose the promotion to two limited blocks, two sliding blocks will edge under the action of corresponding return spring Corresponding guide rail reset;Driving wheel is mounted in expandable bottom plate by two the 4th supports, the both ends of driving wheel and two cunnings Block is corresponded in face of cooperation, and is respectively mounted between the both ends of the surface of driving wheel and corresponding sliding block there are two elastic drag rope;This hair It is bright to pull two sliding blocks in use after the elastic drag rope connected between sliding block and driving wheel is intertwined, so that For two sliding blocks along corresponding guide rail to two Slideslips, two sliding block slidings just will pull connection two between sliding block and driving wheel Elastic drag rope so that elastic drag rope is separately straightened, during elastic drag rope is separately straightened, elastic drag rope can drive transmission Wheel rotation, when elastic drag rope is fully withdrawn and sliding block snap back resets, driving wheel will band under effect of inertia The elastic drag rope reverse-winding of dynamic two sides is prepared for next shoe;Driving wheel is mounted on flexible bottom by third support In plate, pass through two symmetrical synchronous band connections between driving wheel and driving wheel;First rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on driving wheel Inner hole in, first rotating shaft passes through the input axis connection of shaft coupling and generator;Driving wheel rotation is driven by synchronous belt to be driven Wheel rotation, driving wheel rotation drive first rotating shaft rotation, and first rotating shaft rotation drives the rotation of generator input shaft, generator input Axis rotation will generate electricity, and electric current is transmitted in battery and is stored by the processing of rectification circuit by electrical power generators;This hair With the control chip of influence generator output power size, when two sliding blocks reset, rectification in bright middle rectification circuit Circuit senses that the output power of generator reduces by controlling chip, then controls the electric wire that rectification circuit is connect with generator It disconnects, so that the resistance that generator is subject at this time reduces, effect can be prevented from driving wheel in the bullet for driving two sides by inertia Property drawstring winding during, the resistance of generator being subject to makes driving wheel by inertia winding driving wheel two-side elastic drawstring Driving force reduces.
The pendulum item that the present invention designs cooperates one end to have one section of inclined plate with limited block, and the least significant end of inclined plate has straight panel, During putting item expansion, the straight panel section and facing directly for limited block put on item are fitted closely, and pendulum item passes through straight panel and limited block Cooperation push the sliding block of installation limited block mobile, when sliding block is moved to the limiting condition on corresponding guide rail, sliding block stops It is mobile, it puts the straight panel on item and just swings to and disengaged with limited block, under this state, pendulum item continues expansion and will to put item to exist Limited block top side is moved under the action of its inclined board, limited block loses the limitation of pendulum item alignment, i.e. sliding block loses pendulum item Limitation, sliding block will reset under the action of the return spring, and when telescopic pedal moves up, telescopic pedal will drive driving and slide Rail moves up, and driving sliding rail, which moves up, to pull the first swing rod and the second swing rod by the first sliding shoe, so that first Swing rod retraction, the sliding of the first sliding shoe drive the sliding of the first swing rod, and the sliding of the first swing rod drives third sliding shoe in slide rail Interior sliding;The sliding of third sliding shoe drives the sliding of third shaft, and the sliding of third shaft drives the second sliding shoe sliding, the second sliding Block sliding drives driving plate mobile, and driving plate is mobile to drive the second shaft mobile, and the second shaft is mobile to drive two pendulum items mobile, In two pendulum moving process, when two, which are put item, cooperates with the inclined-plane of corresponding limited block, two pendulum items will squeeze two A limited block, so that two limited block retractions, when the inclined plate and straight panel put on item when two fully pass over corresponding limited block, two A limited block will remove again under the action of corresponding limit spring, cooperate with the straight panel section on pendulum item.
Above-mentioned generator is mounted in expandable bottom plate by the second support, and rectification circuit is mounted on flexible by the first support In bottom plate;Battery is installed on a mounting board.
Guiding there are two symmetrically being opened as the further improvement of this technology, in the both ends of the surface on the outside of above-mentioned expandable bottom plate Slot, symmetrically there are two guide pads, telescopic pedal to pass through two guide pads and two for installation in the both ends of the surface on the outside of telescopic pedal Guide groove is slidably installed in the upside of expandable bottom plate.
As the further improvement of this technology, it is mounted on a telescopic rod on the inside of four above-mentioned reset springs, stretches The upper end of bar is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of telescopic pedal, and the lower end of telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of expandable bottom plate On;Telescopic rod can prevent the compressed of reset spring from bending in the process, influence reset spring to telescopic pedal and stretch The reset of contracting bottom plate.
As the further improvement of this technology, limiting slot is provided on above-mentioned sliding block;It is symmetrically opened on the two sides of limiting slot There are two sliding slots;The two sides of limited block are symmetrically installed there are two guide block, and limited block passes through the cunning of two guide blocks and two sliding slots It is dynamic to be fitted in sliding block.
As the further improvement of this technology, be provided with installation annular groove on above-mentioned driving wheel, two the 4th supports by with peace The cooperation of dress annular groove periphery plays fixed supporting role to driving wheel.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned return spring is fixed on one end on expandable bottom plate and passes through a fixation Support is fixedly mounted in expandable bottom plate.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned return spring is extension spring, and reset spring is compressed spring, limit Spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned driving sliding rail is mounted on the interior top of telescopic pedal by welding On face.
As the further improvement of this technology, the lower end of above-mentioned third sliding shoe is equipped with third shaft, third shaft Lower end is equipped with gear;Sliding rack is mounted on the upside of mounting plate by guide support, and sliding rack is engaged with gear, the Two sliding shoes are fixedly mounted on one end of sliding rack.
As the further improvement of this technology, stationary rack is mounted on the upside of above-mentioned gag lever post by the 5th support, sliding Dynamic guide rail is mounted on the upside of stationary rack, and gear is engaged with stationary rack.During the sliding of third sliding shoe, third is sliding Motion block sliding drives the sliding of third shaft, and third shaft slip band movable tooth slipping, gears slip while can be in stationary rack Under the action of rotate, and gear rotation will drive sliding rack mobile, and sliding rack is mobile to drive the second sliding shoe mobile, the Two sliding shoes are mobile to drive driving plate mobile, by the transmitting of stationary rack, sliding rack and gear so that the second sliding shoe is sliding Dynamic distance, which directly drives the distance that the second sliding shoe slides in the state of the second sliding shoe with respect to third sliding shoe, to be grown, and reduce Two pendulum items drive two sliding blocks to two sides it is mobile it is primary during, telescopic pedal relative telescopic bottom plate move down away from From.
Relative to traditional energy transformation technology, what the present invention designed is had the beneficial effect that:
1, the displacement energy conversion device that the present invention designs is realized by simple link transmission structure, is led to compared to traditional Multiple gear-driven displacement energy conversion devices are crossed, the structure of the displacement energy conversion device is simple, and it is at low cost, and shock resistance Power is big, not easily damaged.
2, by the way that fixed block to be fixedly mounted on expandable bottom plate in the present invention, so that the distance phase of third sliding shoe sliding The distance that third sliding shoe slides in the state of can sliding to fixed block will be grown, and reduced by two pendulum items and driven two sliding blocks to two During side movement is primary, the distance that telescopic pedal relative telescopic bottom plate moves down plays and reduces reforming unit thickness Effect.
3, the transmitting in the present invention by stationary rack, sliding rack and gear is so that the distance phase that the second sliding shoe slides Directly driving the distance that the second sliding shoe slides in the state of the second sliding shoe to third sliding shoe will grow, and reduce by two pendulum items drives Dynamic two sliding blocks are mobile primary to two sides, the distance that telescopic pedal relative telescopic bottom plate moves down, and equally play reduction conversion The effect of device thickness.
4, present invention uses electrical power generators, generating efficiency is higher than piezoelectric material, suitable with conventional electric power generation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is global facility distribution plane schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is global facility internal structure distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is global facility internal structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate internal structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate internal structure distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is switching mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is generator and rectification circuit scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is driving wheel scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is sliding block distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is sliding block scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is slide block structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is return spring scheme of installation.
Figure 16 is elastic drag rope scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is driving mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is limited block and pendulum item cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is pendulum distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is gear and stationary rack and sliding rack cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is the first swing rod and the second swing rod distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is driving sliding rail scheme of installation.
Figure 23 is the first sliding shoe scheme of installation.
Figure 24 is driving skid rail structure diagram.
Figure 25 is third sliding shoe scheme of installation.
Figure 26 is limited block and pendulum item cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, telescopic pedal;2, expandable bottom plate;3, driving mechanism;4, switching mechanism;5, reset spring; 6, battery;7, rectification circuit;8, generator;9, guide groove;10, guide pad;11, telescopic rod;12, mounting plate;13, it limits Bar;14, driving wheel;15, return spring;16, guide rail;17, driving wheel;19, the first support;20, the second support;21, synchronous belt; 23, third supports;24, first rotating shaft;25, the 4th support;27, annular groove is installed;28, fixed support;29, sliding block;30, it limits Slot;31, sliding slot;32, limit spring;33, limited block;34, guide block;35, elastic drag rope;36, sliding rail is driven;37, stationary rack; 38, the 5th support;39, supporting block;40, fixed block;41, item is put;42, the second shaft;43, gear;44, the first sliding shoe;45, Sliding rack;46, driving plate;47, guide support;48, third shaft;49, the second sliding shoe;50, third sliding shoe;51, One swing rod;52, the second swing rod;53, shaft coupling;54, slide rail.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example or attached drawing are not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it include telescopic pedal 1, expandable bottom plate 2, driving mechanism 3, switching mechanism 4, reset spring 5, Battery 6, rectification circuit 7, generator 8, wherein as shown in fig. 6, telescopic pedal 1 with sliding up and down for expandable bottom plate 2 by matching Close the upside for being mounted on expandable bottom plate 2;Telescopic pedal 1 can be slided up and down with relative telescopic bottom plate 2;As shown in Figure 4,5, it drives Motivation structure 3, switching mechanism 4, battery 6, rectification circuit 7 and generator 8 are mounted between telescopic pedal 1 and expandable bottom plate 2, and Driving mechanism 3 drives switching mechanism 4 to work, and switching mechanism 4 is connect with generator 8, and generator 8 and rectification circuit 7 pass through electric wire Connection, rectification circuit 7 are connect with battery by electric wire;As shown in Fig. 3,7, four between telescopic pedal 1 and expandable bottom plate 2 A reset spring 5 is separately installed on corner;The effect of reset spring 5 is to play reset to telescopic pedal 1 and expandable bottom plate 2 Effect.
As shown in Figure 17,19, above-mentioned driving mechanism 3 include pendulum item 41, the second shaft 42, gear 43, the first sliding shoe 44, Sliding rack 45, driving sliding rail 36, driving plate 46, third shaft 48, the second sliding shoe 49, third sliding shoe 50, the first swing rod 51, the second swing rod 52, slide rail 54, the support of stationary rack the 37, the 5th 38, wherein as shown in Figure 8,9, expandable bottom plate 2 it is interior Mounting plate 12 is installed, and mounting plate 12 is located at side in expandable bottom plate 2 on bottom surface;Gag lever post 13 is mounted on expandable bottom plate 2 On two medial surfaces, and gag lever post 13 is located at the upside of mounting plate 12;The present invention puts two by mounting plate 12 and gag lever post 13 Restriction effect is played in moving up and down for item 41, so that two pendulum items 41 can only be swung in specified height, without the upper bottom It is dynamic, it prevents two pendulum items 41 from swinging up and down and is disengaged in the up-down direction with corresponding limited block 33, influence two pendulum items 41 and limit The cooperation of position block 33;As shown in 22,24, the upper end of driving sliding rail 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of telescopic pedal 1;It is flexible to step on Telescopic pedal 1 will drive driving sliding rail 36 and move up and down during 1 relative telescopic bottom plate 2 of plate moves up and down;As shown in figure 23, First sliding shoe 44 is by being slidably installed on driving sliding rail 36;Driving sliding rail 36, which moves up and down, drives the first sliding shoe 44 It moves up and down;As shown in Figure 17,19, fixed block 40 is fixedly mounted on the medial surface of expandable bottom plate 2 by supporting block 39, fixed Second swing rod 52 is installed, and one end of the second swing rod 52 is mounted on by hinged mode between block 40 and the first sliding shoe 44 On fixed block 40, the other end of the second swing rod 52 is mounted on the first sliding shoe 44 by hinged mode;Such as Figure 21,25 institutes Showing, slide rail 54 is mounted on the upside of gag lever post 13, and third sliding shoe 50, which passes through, to be slidably installed on slide rail 54, And the first swing rod 51 is installed between third sliding shoe 50 and the first sliding shoe 44, one end of the first swing rod 51 passes through hinged side Formula is mounted on third sliding shoe 50, and the other end of the first swing rod 51 is mounted on the first sliding shoe 44 by hinged mode; When telescopic pedal 1 moves down, telescopic pedal 1 will drive driving sliding rail 36 and move down, and driving sliding rail 36 moves down just The first swing rod 51 and the second swing rod 52 can be squeezed by the first sliding shoe 44, so that the first swing rod 51 and the second swing rod 52 are to two sides Expansion, but the fixed block 40 due to connect with the second swing rod 52 by articulated manner pass through supporting block 39 be fixedly mounted on it is flexible On bottom plate 2, i.e., fixed block 40 remains static, and not can be carried out sliding, thus the second swing rod 52 connect with fixed block 40 one End can only be swung, without can be carried out sliding, in this case, in 52 swing process of the first swing rod 51 and the second swing rod, The first sliding shoe 44 that second swing rod 52 just will push the second swing rod 52 of installation is slided along driving sliding rail 36, the first sliding shoe 44 Sliding drives the sliding of the first swing rod 51, i.e. the first swing rod 51 will do it sliding while expansion, the first swing rod 51 expansion with It will drive third sliding shoe 50 during sliding to slide in slide rail 54;The second sliding shoe 49 is mounted on mounting plate 12 Upside, driving plate 46 are mounted on the upside of mounting plate 12 by guide support 47, and one end of driving plate 46 is fixedly mounted on the The downside of two sliding shoes 49;The upper end of second shaft 42 is mounted on the downside of 46 other end of driving plate by being rotatably assorted, and two One end of pendulum item 41 is mounted on the lower end of the second shaft 42 by being rotatably assorted;The sliding driving the second sliding shoe of third sliding shoe 50 49 is mobile;The sliding of the second sliding shoe 49 drives driving plate 46 mobile, and driving plate 46 is mobile to drive the second shaft 42 mobile, and second turn Axis 42 is mobile to drive two pendulum items 41 mobile, and two pendulum items 41 are mobile just to will push two movements of sliding blocks 29, and two pendulum items 41 exist During pushing two sliding blocks 29 mobile, two pendulum items 41 can be unfolded to two sides, by the way that fixed block 40 is fixed in the present invention It is mounted on expandable bottom plate 2, third in the state that the relatively fixed block 40 of the distance that third sliding shoe 50 is slided slides The distance that sliding shoe 50 slides will be grown, and reduced by two pendulum items 41 and driven two sliding blocks 29 mobile primary to two sides, 1 phase of telescopic pedal The distance that expandable bottom plate 2 is moved down.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, above-mentioned switching mechanism 4 include driving wheel 14, it is return spring 15, guide rail 16, driving wheel 17, same Band 21, first rotating shaft 24, sliding block 29, limited block 33, limit spring 32, elastic drag rope 35 are walked, wherein as shown in figure 8, two are led Rail 16 is symmetrically mounted at the two sides in expandable bottom plate 2, as shown in Figure 12,13, a cunning is separately installed in two guide rails 16 Block 29, and be to be slidably matched between two sliding blocks 29 and corresponding guide rail 16;As shown in figure 14, it is installed respectively in two sliding blocks 29 There is a limited block 33, and one end that two limited blocks 33 are located on the outside of corresponding sliding block 29 all has inclined-plane;The effect on inclined-plane is Facilitate two pendulum items 41 during reset, two pendulum items 41 are smoothly upward under the action of the inclined-plane on corresponding limited block 33 It swings;To be slidably matched between two limited blocks 33 and corresponding sliding block 29, and two limited blocks 33 and corresponding sliding block 29 it Between be mounted on a limit spring 32;The effect of limit spring 32 is to play reset response to corresponding limited block 33;Such as figure Shown in 18, two limited blocks 33 and two pendulum items 41 correspond and cooperate;As shown in figure 15, two sliding blocks 29 and expandable bottom plate 2 Between be separately installed with a return spring 15;The effect of return spring 15 is to play reset response to sliding block 29, is put at two After item 41 loses the promotion to two limited blocks 33, two sliding blocks 29 will be along right under the action of corresponding return spring 15 The guide rail 16 answered resets;As shown in Fig. 7,11, driving wheel 14 is mounted in expandable bottom plate 2 by two the 4th supports 25, is such as schemed Shown in 16, the both ends of driving wheel 14 and two sliding blocks 29 are corresponded in face of cooperation, and the both ends of the surface of driving wheel 14 with it is corresponding Elastic drag rope 35 there are two being respectively mounted between sliding block 29;The present invention is connected when between sliding block 29 and driving wheel 14 in use Elastic drag rope 35 be intertwined after, two sliding blocks 29 are pulled, so that two sliding blocks 29 are along corresponding guide rail 16 to two sides Sliding, two sliding blocks 29 slide the elastic drag rope 35 that just will pull between two sliding blocks 29 of connection and driving wheel 14, so that elastic Drawstring 35 is separately straightened, and during elastic drag rope 35 is separately straightened, elastic drag rope 35 can drive driving wheel 14 to rotate, and works as bullet Property drawstring 35 be fully withdrawn, and 29 snap back of sliding block reset when, driving wheel 14 just will drive two under effect of inertia 35 reverse-winding of elastic drag rope of side is pulled open for next sliding block 29 and is prepared;As shown in Figure 10, driving wheel 17 is supported by third 23 are mounted in expandable bottom plate 2, are connected between driving wheel 17 and driving wheel 14 by two symmetrical synchronous belts 21;Such as figure Shown in 10, first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly mounted in the inner hole of driving wheel 17, and first rotating shaft 24 passes through shaft coupling 53 and generator 8 Input axis connection;The rotation of driving wheel 14 drives driving wheel 17 to rotate by synchronous belt 21, and the rotation of driving wheel 17 drives first rotating shaft 24 rotations, the rotation of first rotating shaft 24 drive the rotation of 8 input shaft of generator, and the rotation of 8 input shaft of generator will generate electricity, generator 8 Power generation passes through the processing of rectification circuit 7, and electric current is transmitted in battery and is stored;Have in rectification circuit 7 in the present invention The control chip of 8 output power size of influence generator, when two sliding blocks 29 reset, rectification circuit 7 passes through control core Piece senses that the output power of generator 8 reduces, and then controls the electric wire that rectification circuit 7 is connect with generator 8 and disconnects, so that this When the resistance that is subject to of generator 8 reduce, effect can be prevented from driving wheel 14 in the elastic drag rope 35 for driving two sides by inertia During winding, the resistance of generator 8 being subject to makes driving wheel 14 wind 14 two-side elastic drawstring 35 of driving wheel by inertia Driving force reduce.Above-mentioned control chip can also identify the movement of sliding block by range sensor, when recognizing sliding block to two sides When movement, rectification circuit and generator are connected, is generated electricity;When recognizing sliding block to intermediary movements, disconnect rectification circuit and Generator.
As shown in figure 19, the pendulum item 41 that the present invention designs cooperates one end to have one section of inclined plate with limited block 33, inclined plate Least significant end has straight panel, as shown in a in Figure 26, during putting the expansion of item 41, puts the straight panel section and limited block on item 41 33 face directly fits closely, and pendulum item 41 pushes the sliding block 29 of installation limited block 33 mobile by the cooperation of straight panel and limited block 33, When sliding block 29 is moved to the limiting condition on corresponding guide rail 16, sliding block 29 stops movement, as shown in the b in Figure 26, puts item Straight panel on 41 is just swung to be disengaged with limited block 33, and under this state, pendulum item 41, which continues expansion, will make pendulum item 41 exist 33 top side of limited block is moved under the action of its inclined board, limited block 33 loses the limitation that pendulum item 41 is aligned, i.e. sliding block 29 loses The limitation of pendulum item 41 is gone, sliding block 29 will reset under the action of return spring 15, when telescopic pedal 1 moves up, stretch Pedal 1 will drive driving sliding rail 36 and move up, and driving sliding rail 36, which moves up, to pull first by the first sliding shoe 44 Swing rod 51 and the second swing rod 52, so that the first swing rod 51 bounces back, the sliding of the first sliding shoe 44 drives the first swing rod 51 to slide, and first The sliding of swing rod 51 drives third sliding shoe 50 to slide in slide rail 54;The sliding of third sliding shoe 50 drives third shaft 48 sliding Dynamic, the sliding of third shaft 48 drives the second sliding shoe 49 to slide, and the sliding of the second sliding shoe 49 drives driving plate 46 mobile, driving plate 46 the second shafts 42 of mobile drive are mobile, and the second shaft 42 is mobile to drive two pendulum items 41 mobile, are moved through in two pendulum items 41 Cheng Zhong, when two, which are put item 41, cooperates with the inclined-plane of corresponding limited block 33, two pendulum items 41 will squeeze two limited blocks 33, So that two limited blocks 33 bounce back, and when the inclined plate and straight panel put on item 41 when two fully pass over corresponding limited block 33, two Limited block 33 will remove again under the action of corresponding limit spring 32, cooperate with the straight panel section on pendulum item 41.It is such Design ensure that after telescopic pedal is stepped on, when pressure does not disappear, sliding block can reset, and guarantee that elastic drag rope can be from Newly wind up.
As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned generator 8 20 is mounted in expandable bottom plate 2 by the second support, and rectification circuit 7 passes through the One support 19 is mounted in expandable bottom plate 2;Battery is mounted on mounting plate 12.
As shown in fig. 6, symmetrically opening in the both ends of the surface in above-mentioned 2 outside of expandable bottom plate, there are two guide groove 9, telescopic pedals 1 Symmetrically there are two guide pads 10, telescopic pedal 1 to pass through two guide pads 10 and two guide grooves 9 for installation in the both ends of the surface in outside Be slidably installed in the upside of expandable bottom plate 2.
As shown in fig. 7, the inside of four above-mentioned reset springs 5 is mounted on a telescopic rod 11, the upper end of telescopic rod 11 It is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of telescopic pedal 1, the lower end of telescopic rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of expandable bottom plate 2;It stretches Contracting bar 11 can prevent the compressed of reset spring 5 from bending in the process, influence reset spring 5 to telescopic pedal 1 and stretch The reset of contracting bottom plate 2.
As shown in figure 14, limiting slot 30 is provided on above-mentioned sliding block 29;There are two symmetrically being opened on the two sides of limiting slot 30 Sliding slot 31;The two sides of limited block 33 are symmetrically installed there are two guide block 34, and limited block 33 passes through two guide blocks 34 and two sliding slots 31 are slidably installed in sliding block 29.
As the further improvement of this technology, installation annular groove 27 is provided on above-mentioned driving wheel 14, two the 4th supports 25 are logical It crosses and plays the role of fixed support 28 to driving wheel 14 with the cooperation of installation 27 periphery of annular groove.
As shown in figure 15, it is solid by a fixed support 28 to be fixed on one end on expandable bottom plate 2 for above-mentioned return spring 15 Dingan County is in expandable bottom plate 2.
Above-mentioned return spring 15 is extension spring, and reset spring 5 is compressed spring, and limit spring 32 is compressed spring.
Above-mentioned driving sliding rail 36 is mounted on by welding on the inner top surface of telescopic pedal 1.
As shown in figure 19, the lower end of above-mentioned third sliding shoe 50 is equipped with third shaft 48, the lower end peace of third shaft 48 Equipped with gear 43;Sliding rack 45 is mounted on the upside of mounting plate 12, and sliding rack 45 and gear 43 by guide support 47 Engagement, the second sliding shoe 49 are fixedly mounted on one end of sliding rack 45.
As shown in figure 20, stationary rack 37 is mounted on the upside of above-mentioned gag lever post 13, slide rail by the 5th support 38 54 are mounted on the upside of stationary rack 37, and gear 43 is engaged with stationary rack 37;During third sliding shoe 50 slides, the The sliding of three sliding shoes 50 drives third shaft 48 to slide, and 48 slip band moving gear 43 of third shaft sliding, gear 43 slides same When can be rotated under the action of stationary rack 37, and the rotation of gear 43 will drive sliding rack 45 mobile, and sliding rack 45 moves Dynamic to drive the second sliding shoe 49 mobile, the second sliding shoe 49 is mobile to drive driving plate 46 mobile, passes through stationary rack 37, slide teeth The transmitting of item 45 and gear 43 is so that the distance that the second sliding shoe 49 slides directly drives the second sliding with respect to third sliding shoe 50 The distance that the second sliding shoe 49 slides in the state of block 49 will be grown, and reduced by two pendulum items 41 and driven two sliding blocks 29 mobile to two sides Once, the distance that 1 relative telescopic bottom plate 2 of telescopic pedal moves down.
Specific workflow: when the displacement energy turning device designed using the present invention, in the initial state, two sliding blocks Elastic drag rope 35 between 29 and driving wheel 14 is in winding state, when driving telescopic pedal 1 to move down, telescopic pedal 1 It will drive driving sliding rail 36 to move down, driving sliding rail 36, which moves down, to squeeze the first swing rod 51 by the first sliding shoe 44 With the second swing rod 52, so that in 52 swing process of the first swing rod 51 and the second swing rod, the second meeting during expansion of swing rod 52 The first sliding shoe 44 of the second swing rod 52 of installation is pushed to slide along driving sliding rail 36, the sliding of the first sliding shoe 44 drives the first pendulum Bar 51 slides, i.e. the first swing rod 51 will do it sliding, the first meeting during expansion and sliding of swing rod 51 while expansion Third sliding shoe 50 is driven to slide in slide rail 54;The sliding of third sliding shoe 50 drives third shaft 48 to slide, and third turns The sliding of axis 48 drives the second sliding shoe 49 to slide, and the sliding of the second sliding shoe 49 drives driving plate 46 mobile, the mobile band of driving plate 46 Dynamic second shaft 42 is mobile, and the second shaft 42 is mobile to drive two pendulum items 41 mobile, and two pendulum item 41 movements just will push two Sliding block 29 is mobile, and the mobile elastic drag rope 35 that just will pull between two sliding blocks 29 of connection and driving wheel 14 of two sliding blocks 29 makes It obtains elastic drag rope 35 to be separately straightened, during elastic drag rope 35 is separately straightened, elastic drag rope 35 can drive 14 turns of driving wheel Dynamic, the rotation of driving wheel 14 drives driving wheel 17 to rotate by synchronous belt 21, and the rotation of driving wheel 17 drives first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the The rotation of one shaft 24 drives the rotation of 8 input shaft of generator, and the rotation of 8 input shaft of generator will generate electricity, and the power generation of generator 8 passes through whole The processing of current circuit 7, electric current is transmitted in battery and is stored;When sliding block 29 is moved to the limit on corresponding guide rail 16 When state, sliding block 29 stops movement, and the straight panel on pendulum item 41 is just swung to be disengaged with limited block 33, under this state, puts item 41, which continue expansion, will to put item 41 and be moved to 33 top side of limited block under the action of inclined plate on it, and limited block 33 loses pendulum The limitation that item 41 is aligned, i.e. sliding block 29 lose the limitation of pendulum item 41, and sliding block 29 will reset under the action of return spring 15, so Stop driving telescopic pedal 1 afterwards, when so that telescopic pedal 1 moving up under the action of reset spring 5, telescopic pedal 1 can band Dynamic driving sliding rail 36 moves up, and driving sliding rail 36 moves up will pull the first swing rod 51 and the by the first sliding shoe 44 Two swing rods 52, so that the first swing rod 51 bounces back, the sliding of the first sliding shoe 44 drives the sliding of the first swing rod 51, the sliding of the first swing rod 51 Third sliding shoe 50 is driven to slide in slide rail 54;The sliding of third sliding shoe 50 drives third shaft 48 to slide, and third turns The sliding of axis 48 drives the second sliding shoe 49 to slide, and the sliding of the second sliding shoe 49 drives driving plate 46 mobile, the mobile band of driving plate 46 Dynamic second shaft 42 is mobile, and the second shaft 42 is mobile to drive two pendulum items 41 mobile, in two pendulum 41 moving process of item, when two When a pendulum item 41 cooperates with the inclined-plane of corresponding limited block 33, two pendulum items 41 will squeeze two limited blocks 33, so that two Limited block 33 bounces back, when the inclined plate and straight panel put on item 41 when two fully pass over corresponding limited block 33, two limited blocks 33 It will remove, cooperate with the straight panel section on pendulum item 41, simultaneous retractable pedal 1 again under the action of corresponding limit spring 32 Just it is restored to top side.
In summary: the displacement energy conversion device that the present invention designs realized by simple drive mechanism, compared to Traditional by multiple gear-driven displacement energy conversion devices, the structure of the displacement energy conversion device is simple, at low cost, And anti-impact force is big, it is not easily damaged;By the way that fixed block 40 to be fixedly mounted on expandable bottom plate 2 in the present invention, so that third is sliding The distance that third sliding shoe 50 slides in the state that the relatively fixed block 40 of the distance that motion block 50 slides can slide will be grown, and reduce by two A pendulum item 41 drives two sliding blocks 29 mobile primary to two sides, the distance that 1 relative telescopic bottom plate 2 of telescopic pedal moves down;This By the transmitting of stationary rack 37, sliding rack 45 and gear 43 so that the distance slided of the second sliding shoe 49 is with respect to the in invention Three sliding shoes 50, which directly drive the distance that the second sliding shoe 49 slides in the state of the second sliding shoe 49, to be grown, and two pendulum items are reduced 41 two sliding blocks 29 of driving to two sides it is mobile primary during, distance that 1 relative telescopic bottom plate 2 of telescopic pedal moves down.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses, it is characterised in that: it include telescopic pedal, expandable bottom plate, Driving mechanism, switching mechanism, reset spring, battery, rectification circuit, generator, wherein telescopic pedal by with expandable bottom plate Slide up and down the upside for being fitted to expandable bottom plate;Driving mechanism, switching mechanism, battery, rectification circuit and generator It is mounted between telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate, and driving mechanism driving switching mechanism work, switching mechanism are connect with generator, Generator is connect with rectification circuit by electric wire, and rectification circuit is connect with battery by electric wire;Telescopic pedal and expandable bottom plate Between four corners on be separately installed with a reset spring;
Above-mentioned driving mechanism includes pendulum article, the second shaft, gear, the first sliding shoe, sliding rack, driving sliding rail, driving plate, the Three shafts, the second sliding shoe, third sliding shoe, the first swing rod, the second swing rod, slide rail, stationary rack, the 5th support, Mounting plate is installed, and mounting plate is located at side in expandable bottom plate on the inner bottom surface of middle expandable bottom plate;Gag lever post is mounted on flexible On two medial surfaces of bottom plate, and gag lever post is located at the upside of mounting plate;The upper end of driving sliding rail is fixedly mounted on telescopic pedal On inner top surface;First sliding shoe is by being slidably installed on driving sliding rail;Fixed block is fixedly mounted on by supporting block to be stretched On the medial surface of contracting bottom plate, the second swing rod is installed, and one end of the second swing rod passes through hinge between fixed block and the first sliding shoe The mode connect is mounted on fixed block, and the other end of the second swing rod is mounted on the first sliding shoe by hinged mode;Sliding Guide rail is mounted on the upside of gag lever post, third sliding shoe by being slidably installed on slide rail, and third sliding shoe with First swing rod is installed between the first sliding shoe, one end of the first swing rod is mounted on third sliding shoe by hinged mode, The other end of first swing rod is mounted on the first sliding shoe by hinged mode;The second sliding shoe is mounted on the upper of mounting plate Side, and the driving the second sliding shoe sliding of third sliding shoe;Driving plate is mounted on the upside of mounting plate by guide support, and drives One end of plate is fixedly mounted on the downside of the second sliding shoe;By being rotatably assorted, to be mounted on driving plate another for the upper end of second shaft One end of the downside at end, two pendulum items is mounted on the lower end of the second shaft by being rotatably assorted;
Above-mentioned switching mechanism include driving wheel, return spring, guide rail, driving wheel, synchronous belt, first rotating shaft, sliding block, limited block, Limit spring, elastic drag rope, two of them guide rail are symmetrically mounted at the two sides in expandable bottom plate, install respectively in two guide rails There is a sliding block, and is to be slidably matched between two sliding blocks and corresponding guide rail;A limit is separately installed in two sliding blocks Block, and one end that two limited blocks are located on the outside of corresponding sliding block all has inclined-plane;It is between two limited blocks and corresponding sliding block It is slidably matched, and is mounted on a limit spring between two limited blocks and corresponding sliding block;Two limited blocks and two pendulum Item corresponds cooperation;Two are separately installed with a return spring between sliding block and expandable bottom plate;Driving wheel passes through two the Four supports are mounted in expandable bottom plate, and the both ends of driving wheel are corresponded with two sliding blocks in face of cooperation, and the both ends of driving wheel Elastic drag rope there are two being respectively mounted between face and corresponding sliding block;Driving wheel is mounted in expandable bottom plate by third support, is driven Pass through two symmetrical synchronous band connections between driving wheel and driving wheel;First rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner hole of driving wheel In, first rotating shaft passes through the input axis connection of shaft coupling and generator;
Above-mentioned generator is mounted in expandable bottom plate by the second support, and rectification circuit is mounted on expandable bottom plate by the first support It is interior;Battery is installed on a mounting board.
2. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned to stretch It is symmetrically opened in the both ends of the surface of contracting plate outer side there are two guide groove, is symmetrically equipped with two in the both ends of the surface on the outside of telescopic pedal A guide pad, telescopic pedal are slidably installed by two guide pads and two guide grooves in the upside of expandable bottom plate.
3. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: on four It states and is mounted on a telescopic rod on the inside of reset spring, the upper end of telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of telescopic pedal, The lower end of telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of expandable bottom plate.
4. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned cunning Limiting slot is provided on block;Sliding slot there are two symmetrically being opened on the two sides of limiting slot;The two sides of limited block are symmetrically equipped with two A guide block, limited block are slidably installed in sliding block by two guide blocks and two sliding slots.
5. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned biography Installation annular groove is provided on driving wheel, two the 4th supports play fixed support to driving wheel by the cooperation with installation annular groove periphery Effect.
6. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned time Position spring is fixed on one end on expandable bottom plate and is fixedly mounted in expandable bottom plate by a fixed support.
7. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned time Position spring is extension spring, and reset spring is compressed spring, and limit spring is compressed spring.
8. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned drive Dynamic sliding rail is mounted on by welding on the inner top surface of telescopic pedal.
9. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned The lower end of three sliding shoes is equipped with third shaft, and the lower end of third shaft is equipped with gear;Sliding rack is pacified by guide support Mounted in the upside of mounting plate, and sliding rack is engaged with gear, and the second sliding shoe is fixedly mounted on one end of sliding rack.
10. the displacement energy conversion device that a kind of energy-saving field according to claim 9 uses, it is characterised in that: fixed Rack gear is mounted on the upside of above-mentioned gag lever post by the 5th support, and slide rail is mounted on the upside of stationary rack, gear and solid Fixed rack engagement.
CN201910747436.XA 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 A kind of displacement energy conversion device that energy-saving field uses Withdrawn CN110285029A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111350642A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-06-30 青岛科技大学 Power generation device utilizing rolling and pitching of commercial ship
JP6981723B1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-17 勝美 清水 Rocking device
CN117198776A (en) * 2023-11-06 2023-12-08 杭州汉莱电器有限公司 Wireless control switch

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111350642A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-06-30 青岛科技大学 Power generation device utilizing rolling and pitching of commercial ship
JP6981723B1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-17 勝美 清水 Rocking device
JP2023045827A (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-04-03 勝美 清水 Oscillation device
CN117198776A (en) * 2023-11-06 2023-12-08 杭州汉莱电器有限公司 Wireless control switch
CN117198776B (en) * 2023-11-06 2024-03-01 杭州汉莱电器有限公司 Wireless control switch

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