CN110284830A - A kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device and rotary digging method - Google Patents
A kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device and rotary digging method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110284830A CN110284830A CN201910570827.9A CN201910570827A CN110284830A CN 110284830 A CN110284830 A CN 110284830A CN 201910570827 A CN201910570827 A CN 201910570827A CN 110284830 A CN110284830 A CN 110284830A
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- drill bit
- drilling device
- rotary drilling
- fuselage
- handle
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/42—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
- E21B10/43—Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/003—Drilling with mechanical conveying means
- E21B7/005—Drilling with mechanical conveying means with helical conveying means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to rotary digging field of operation, especially a kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device and rotary digging method.The rotary drilling device is modular assembly type, comprising: drill bit: including position and application of force bar and endless knife, position and application of force bar is screw rod, and the surrounding of position and application of force bar is arranged in the endless knife in a ring;Fuselage: including hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor connects hydraulic power unit, is drill bit axial direction powered rotation;Transmission shaft: the axial-rotation power that fuselage exports is passed to drill bit by connection fuselage and drill bit, and transmission shaft upper end is detachably connect with fuselage, and lower end is detachably connect with drill bit.The present invention is using small size hydraulic pump station or vehicle-mounted hydraulic interface as power source, using the form of modularization connection, the operation of 2 people's portables, the acting ability cut by axial-rotation, in quick, regular, accurately disposable completion circular pit the excavation of hard ground, it is complete to retain earth's surface camouflage layer and waste residue, reach the requirement of thunder hole excavation standard.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rotary digging field of operation, especially a kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device and rotary digging method.
Background technique
Thunder hole typically refers to have certain diameter and depth, the circular pit for mine.At this stage, my army is artificial
When laying land mine, thunder hole is excavated by individual soldier and uses engineer spade manual work.Although equipment needed for manual work excavates thunder hole is few, group
Knit implementation flexibly, but on hard ground, manual work excavates that thunder hole speed is slow, low efficiency, and the light instruments such as spade, pick excavate thunder
In irregular shape, size inaccuracy, specification disunity are cheated, earth's surface camouflage layer can not be completely retained.
Compared with manual work, mechanical device can preferably solve the above problems.Currently, can be fast on hard ground
The mechanical device that speed excavates circular pit mainly has auger stem pit-picker, core-drilling machine and vehicle-mounted drilling integral type thunder hole to excavate
Three kinds of device.
Auger stem pit-picker usually provides power by vapour (bavin) oil turbine, axially downwardly tunnels under pressure,
Helical blade cuts soil, and the soil of chopping is thrown to cave wall and under frictional force effect along helical blade under the action of the centrifugal force
Ground is risen to, is shed to cave around cheating.Drill bit is promoted after excavating predetermined depth, forms circular pit.Auger rod-type is digged pit
Machine maximum digs pit diameter as 500mm.It is mainly used for nursery stock plantation, pile ditch excavation, is suitable for loess formation, argillic horizon, sand containing cobble
Gravel soil layer, decomposed rock soil layer, frozen soil layer etc..But auger rod-type pit-picker generallys use gasoline engine and provides power, needs volume
Outer device come reduce revolving speed, promoted torsion, equipment volume and quality are larger.The drill bit of auger rod-type pit-picker was tunneling
Soil is shredded and is dished out by Cheng Zhong, auger stem, can not completely be retained earth's surface camouflage layer and centralized collection waste residue, is unfavorable for mine-laying
The camouflage in region.
Core-drilling machine usually provides power by motor, and masonry hollow boring bit is driven to rotate around axial high speed,
Under pressure, hollow boring bit tunnels downwards cutting target material, promotes drill bit after driving to predetermined depth, uses special tool
Tool takes out core out of hole, forms circular pit.Core-drilling machine maximum is digged pit diameter 200mm, and testing of materials coring is mainly used for,
Soil surface etc. is coagulated suitable for hard soil, bituminous pavement, coagulation.But core-drilling machine generallys use motor and provides power, turns
Speed is higher, and torsion is on the weak side.After core-drilling machine driving to predetermined depth, the columnar core bottom of cutting forming is not turned off, and is needed
It manually to be fractureed out of cave hole using specific purpose tool and take out core, the degree of automation is not high, influences operating efficiency.
Vehicle-mounted drilling integral type thunder hole excavating device provides power using gasoline engine, drives drilling integral type cylinder to bore and surrounds axis
To high speed rotation, under pressure, cylinder bores the target material of driving cutting downwards, tunnels to after predetermined depth, cylinder is bored same
Depth rotation, three horizontal cutter tooth transverse cuts cores promote drill bit after cutting off core, core are proposed, form circular pit.Vehicle
It carries drilling integral type thunder hole excavating device maximum to dig pit diameter 300mm, is mainly used for being suitable for the thunder hole under the conditions of hard soil
It excavates.But vehicle-mounted drilling integral type thunder hole excavating device provides power using gasoline engine, needs additional device to reduce and turn
Speed promotes torsion, and equipment volume and quality are larger, and it is portable to cannot achieve individual soldier, and task is completed in fast reserve.
Thunder hole is excavated with the basic demand of following three aspects: first is that action is rapid.Mine-laying operation is military operation, true
Under the premise of guaranteeing the quality, it is necessary to accomplish that action rapidly, otherwise just will affect operation, or even jeopardize operating personnel's life.Second is that shape
Shape rule.The thunder hole shape of rule is to avoid land mine from tilting and be displaced under external force, ensure the quick-fried essential condition of land mine standard.
Third is that size is accurate, uniform specification.There are many type of land mine, and different types of land mine has on apparent size and embedded requirement
Significant difference, the size and specification in thunder hole must match with land mine apparent size and embedded requirement, could reliable arrangement, reliably
Detonation.Fourth is that completely retaining earth's surface camouflage layer and centralized collection waste residue as far as possible, it is therefore an objective to restore landforms after completing mine-laying operation
As former state, it prevents from being identified easily by enemy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device and rotary digging method.
The technical solution for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows:
A kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device, the rotary drilling device are modular assembly type, comprising:
Drill bit: including position and application of force bar and endless knife, the position and application of force bar is screw rod, and the endless knife is set in a ring
Set the surrounding in position and application of force bar;
Fuselage: including hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor connects hydraulic power unit, is drill bit axial direction powered rotation;
Transmission shaft: the axial-rotation power that fuselage exports is passed to drill bit by connection fuselage and drill bit, and transmission shaft upper end can
Disassembly is connect with fuselage, and lower end is detachably connect with drill bit.
Further, the drill bit further includes shell, upper casing;
The shell is cylinder type, and outer casing underpart is connected with endless knife, and upper casing is arranged in upper shell, and upper casing is equipped with vertical
The reinforcing rib of distribution.
Further, the endless knife includes knife rest, cutter groove and blade, and the blade is arranged on knife rest by cutter groove,
Knife rest is connected to the lower end of shell.
Further, the transmission shaft includes drive rod,
Drive rod top is equipped with axis, and axis is rotatably arranged by bearing, and bearing is arranged by bearing block;
Drive rod lower part is equipped with drive rod lower component.
Further, the transmission shaft further includes containment, and the containment is set in the periphery of drive rod.
Further, the transmission shaft is connect by shaft coupling with fuselage, the output shaft of shaft coupling one end and hydraulic motor
Connection, the other end and axis connection of shaft coupling.
Further, the shaft coupling is plum blossom yielding coupling, and shaft coupling periphery is equipped with coupler casing.
Further, the drill bit by turning controller connector and transmission axis connection, turning controller upper end of joint by pin with
The connection of drive rod lower component, lower end is connect with drill bit.
Further, the fuselage further includes handle base, handle fixed plate, handle, positioning pin and main valve;
Multiple apertures are provided on the handle fixed plate vertical direction, the handle is fixed on handle base, and described
Hand seat is fixed on handle fixed plate by positioning pin, is fixed in the different aperture of handle fixed plate by positioning pin, is realized
The adjusting of handle height;
The hydraulic motor connects hydraulic power unit by main valve.
A method of rotary digging being carried out using above-mentioned rotary drilling device, is included the following steps:
Step 1: being checked before operation;
Step 2: starting hydraulic power unit and hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor drives drill bit to surround axial-rotation by transmission shaft;
Step 3: control drill bit decline, under the drilling effect of position and application of force bar, knife rest, blade, following pick to the ground
Into;
Step 4: drill bit stops driving, hydraulic motor downwards and works on when driving to designated depth, drill bit is driven to enclose
Around axial reverse rotation, drill bit is maintained at same depth idle running, and the cylindricality waste residue of interior of shell, which is twisted off, to be broken up.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is as follows:
(1) rotary drilling device of the application can be carried because being assembled using structural module with individual soldier, easy to carry, and logical
Crossing turning controller connector can connect different types of drill bit, meet the needs of different rotary digging sizes.
(2) rotary drilling device of the application is used as power using hydraulic, uses hydraulic motor, significantly reduce device
Weight simplifies structure.
(3) rotary drilling device of the application can be realized hard ground in such a way that auger stem and endless knife match
Quickly, excavation that is regular, accurately disposably completing circular pit, it is complete to retain earth's surface camouflage layer and waste residue, improve rotary digging operation
Efficiency.
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 the application rotary drilling device main view.
Fig. 2 the application rotary drilling device side view.
Fig. 3 the application rotary drilling device top view.
Description of symbols:
1- position and application of force bar, 2- cutter groove, 3- knife rest, 4- blade, 5- shell, 6- upper casing, 7- turning controller connector, 8- reinforce
Muscle, 9- drive rod lower component, 10- drive rod, 11- containment, 12- pin, 13- axis, 14- bearing, 15- bearing block, 16- shaft coupling
Device, 17- coupler casing, 18- hydraulic motor, 19- handle base, 20- handle fixed plate, 21- positioning pin, 22- handle, 23- master
Valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is operated using small size hydraulic pump station or vehicle-mounted hydraulic interface as power source using modularization connection, 2 people's portables
Form, by axial-rotation cut acting ability, hard ground it is quick, it is regular, accurately disposably complete circular pit
Excavation, it is complete to retain earth's surface camouflage layer and waste residue, reach the basic demand of thunder hole excavation standard.
The present invention is mainly made of three fuselage, transmission shaft and drill bit parts.Fuselage by axis 13, bearing 14, bearing block 15,
Plum blossom yielding coupling 16, coupler casing 17, hydraulic motor 18, handle base 19, handle fixed plate 20, positioning pin 21, handle
22, main valve 23 forms, and fuselage upper end connects hydraulic power unit, lower end and transmission axis connection by hydraulic oil pipe, and effect is for drill bit
Power is provided around axial-rotation.Handle base 19, handle fixed plate 20, positioning pin 21, handle 22 can be according to operating personnel's bodies
Height adjusting device height, plum blossom yielding coupling 16 can be effectively reduced hydraulic motor instant impact, protection operating personnel and
Equipment safety.
Transmission shaft is made of drive rod lower component 9, drive rod 10, containment 11, pin 12, and the effect of transmission shaft is connection
The axial-rotation power that fuselage exports is passed to drill bit by fuselage and drill bit.The effect of drive rod lower component 9 and pin 12 is fast
Fast link block drill bit interface, the effect of containment 11 are to prevent from high-speed rotating drive rod 10 from hurting sb.'s feelings or damaging other to set
It is standby.
Drill bit is by position and application of force bar 1, cutter groove 2, knife rest 3, blade 4, shell 5, upper casing 6, turning controller connector 7,8 groups of reinforcing rib
At the effect of drill bit is that circular pit is excavated in rotary-cut, and position and application of force bar 1 can prevent rotary digging initial stage drill bit from swinging, and after rotary digging
Phase is that drill bit reinforces downwards by screw thread.Blade 4 is mounted on drill bit by cutter groove 2 and knife rest 3, improves rotary digging operating efficiency.
Fuselage and transmission shaft are key operation mechanisms of the invention, can be realized individual soldier and disassemble portable, and pipeline quickly connects,
Structural module assembling, functions, the solution such as flexible operation of 2 people are as follows: 1. individual soldier disassembles portable.Fuselage, transmission shaft and brill
Head can be disassembled respectively by plum blossom yielding coupling 16 and turning controller connector 7, by individual soldier's portable;2. pipeline quickly connects.Liquid
Pressure motor 18 and 23 interface of main valve are General hydraulic tubing interface, may be implemented to connect with the quick of external hydraulic power-equipment
It connects;3. structural module assembles.Drive rod lower component 9 can connect different types of drill bit by turning controller connector 7, meet not
With the demand of rotary digging size;4. the flexible operation of 2 people.Because device uses whole lightweight, handle 22 height-adjustable and plum
The design such as impact force is effectively reduced in flower yielding coupling 16, realizes 2 people's operations, can easily overcome common terrain obstacle, increases
Strong landform adaptability.
Carrying out rotary digging using above-mentioned rotary drilling device, the specific method is as follows:
Step 1: being checked before operation.The scope of examination of fuselage and auxiliary device includes: whether oil liquid amount and quality meet work
Industry condition, hydraulic motor run whether normal, bearing block 15, plum blossom yielding coupling 16, coupler casing 17, hydraulic motor
18, whether handle base 19, handle fixed plate 20, positioning pin 21, handle 22, main valve 23 are fixed secured etc.;In the inspection of transmission shaft
Appearance includes: drive rod lower component 9, drive rod 10, containment 11, pin 12] whether connection secured etc.;Drill bit scope of examination packet
Include: whether position and application of force bar 1, cutter groove 2, knife rest 3, blade 4, shell 5, upper casing 6, turning controller connector 7, reinforcing rib 8 deform, blade
4 whether defect etc..
Step 2: starting external hydraulic device and hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor drives drill bit around axial by transmission shaft
Rotation;
Step 3: operating personnel controls drill bit decline, under the drilling effect of position and application of force bar 1, knife rest 3, blade 4, to
Below ground driving;
Step 4: drill bit stops driving, hydraulic motor downwards and works on when driving to designated depth, drill bit is driven to enclose
Around axial reverse rotation, drill bit is maintained at same depth idle running, and the cylindricality waste residue inside shell 5, which is twisted off, to be broken up.
The present invention can be on hard ground, and quickly, rule, accurately the thunder of excavation various specifications is cheated, and feature is operation
Speed is fast, regular shape of digging pit, and size is accurate, uniform specification, can retain earth's surface camouflage layer and centralized collection waste residue.Test knot
Fruit shows that the present invention excavates the thunder hole used time of a diameter 300mm, depth 100mm no more than 40s, operation in three-level soil
Efficiency is 4.5 times of hand excavation, and diameter and depth error are less than 10mm, and earth's surface camouflage layer loss and waste residue loss are respectively less than
13%.Land mine is laid in the thunder hole that the present invention excavates, size matching, convenient, the useless hole rate of operation are low, and camouflage effectiveness is good, can show
It writes and improves land mine fighting efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of portable hydraulic is driven rotary drilling device, which is characterized in that the rotary drilling device is modular assembly type, comprising:
Drill bit: including position and application of force bar (1) and endless knife, the position and application of force bar (1) is screw rod, and the endless knife is in a ring
Surrounding in position and application of force bar (1) is set;
Fuselage: including hydraulic motor (18), the hydraulic motor (18) connects hydraulic power unit, provides for drill bit axial-rotation dynamic
Power;
Transmission shaft: the axial-rotation power that fuselage exports is passed to drill bit by connection fuselage and drill bit, and transmission shaft upper end is detachable
It is connect with fuselage, lower end is detachably connect with drill bit.
2. rotary drilling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drill bit further includes shell (5), upper casing (6);
The shell (5) is cylinder type, and outer casing underpart is connected with endless knife, and upper casing (6) are arranged in shell (5) upper end, on upper casing (6)
Equipped with the reinforcing rib (8) being vertically distributed.
3. rotary drilling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the endless knife include knife rest (3), cutter groove (2) and
Blade (4), the blade (4) are arranged on knife rest (3) by cutter groove (2), and knife rest (3) is connected to the lower end of shell (5).
4. rotary drilling device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft includes drive rod (10),
Drive rod (10) top is equipped with axis (13), and axis (13) is rotatably arranged by bearing (14), and bearing (14) passes through bearing
Seat (15) setting;
Drive rod (10) lower part is equipped with drive rod lower component (9).
5. rotary drilling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft further includes containment (11), described
Containment (11) is set in the periphery of drive rod (10).
6. rotary drilling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft is connected by shaft coupling (16) and fuselage
It connects, the output axis connection of shaft coupling (16) one end and hydraulic motor (18), the other end of shaft coupling (16) is connect with axis (3).
7. rotary drilling device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shaft coupling (16) is plum blossom yielding coupling,
Shaft coupling (16) periphery is equipped with coupler casing (17).
8. rotary drilling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the drill bit passes through turning controller connector (7) and transmission
Axis connection, turning controller connector (7) upper end are connect by pin (12) with drive rod lower component (9), and lower end is connect with drill bit.
9. rotary drilling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fuselage further includes that handle base (19), handle are solid
Fixed board (20), handle (22), positioning pin (21) and main valve (23);
Multiple apertures are provided on handle fixed plate (20) vertical direction, the handle (22) is fixed on handle base (19)
On, the handle base (19) is fixed on handle fixed plate (20) by positioning pin (21), is fixed on handle by positioning pin (21)
In the different aperture of hand fixed plate (20), the adjusting of handle height is realized;
The hydraulic motor (18) connects hydraulic power unit by main valve (23).
10. a kind of method for carrying out rotary digging using the described in any item rotary drilling devices of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
Step 1: being checked before operation;
Step 2: starting hydraulic power unit and hydraulic motor (18), hydraulic motor (18) drives drill bit around axial by transmission shaft
Rotation;
Step 3: control drill bit decline, position and application of force bar (1), knife rest (3), blade (4) drilling effect under, to the ground with
Lower driving;
Step 4: drill bit stops driving, hydraulic motor (18) downwards and works on when driving to designated depth, drill bit is driven to enclose
Around axial reverse rotation, drill bit is maintained at same depth idle running, and the internal cylindricality waste residue of shell (5), which is twisted off, to be broken up.
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CN201910570827.9A CN110284830A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device and rotary digging method |
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CN201910570827.9A CN110284830A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | A kind of portable hydraulic transmission rotary drilling device and rotary digging method |
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2019
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US6129163A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-10-10 | Hamilton; Gary | Flightless rock auger with quick attachment and method of use |
KR20130002399A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-08 | 이호석 | Impact auger |
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Title |
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