CN110283216A - Three deuterated complex of iridium of one kind and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Three deuterated complex of iridium of one kind and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110283216A
CN110283216A CN201910652756.7A CN201910652756A CN110283216A CN 110283216 A CN110283216 A CN 110283216A CN 201910652756 A CN201910652756 A CN 201910652756A CN 110283216 A CN110283216 A CN 110283216A
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deuterated
iridium
complex
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alkyl
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杭晓春
王英
刘孺庆
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Nanjing Jianonglin Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Jianonglin Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0033Iridium compounds
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/341Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
    • H10K85/342Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/185Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd

Abstract

Application and related photoelectricity physical property the invention discloses a kind of three deuterated complex of iridium and preparation method thereof to the compound in terms of electroluminescent material.The preparation path that is directed to and method are a kind of miscellaneous with having many advantages, such as that versatility, high efficiency and volume production cost are suitable on compound containing iridium in preparation.The present invention passes through the Organic ligand modification to Cyclometalated iridium (III) complex, the fluorescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) of luminescent material molecule can be improved, stability of the complex in luminescence process is improved, and the stability of material devices application can be further increased.Function is transformed according to the spectral signature of these molecules, chemical property and compound, very specific this kind of molecule can be used to prepare the OLED related device and application implements of high quality.

Description

Three deuterated complex of iridium of one kind and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electronic materials, and in particular to a kind of organometallic complex that part isotope replaces And its preparation side and application of the complex in terms of electroluminescent utensil.
Background technique
Iridium (III) complex compound is a kind of widely used phosphorescence luminous organic material, although above-mentioned luminous organic material exists It has been commercialized in terms of manufacture oled panel and luminaire, however these materials still have many rooms for promotion, for example reduce Material preparation process cost, the basic photoelectric properties for improving material, promotion final products application experience quality, reduce device processing procedure The middle mating cost of material, and improve material overall tolerability after device is integrated and in terms of.
In the prior art, (WO2015039723) discloses the synthesis of the complex of iridium of polycyclic phenylpyridine and its organic Application in photoelectric device;US20030072964, US20070087321 disclose the Phosphorescent that phenyl isoquinolin quinoline is ligand Material;US20080261076 disclose the Ir that 2- quinoline phenyl and 2- isoquinolin phenyl are ligand it is miscellaneous be used as with complex compound have Machine phosphor material;US20120181511 discloses the application of the complex of iridium of the phenylchinoline of 5- substitution in the light emitting diode, Wherein relate to diketone structureAssistant ligand phenylpyridine;CN107459535A disclose 3,4 or 5 it is mono-substituted The synthesis of the complex of iridium of phenylpyridine and its application in organic electro-optic device, preparation method include 3,4 substitutions, 3,5 substitutions, 4,5 compounds replaced with the quinoline ligands of 3,4,5 substitutions, assistant ligand is diketone structure. The miscellaneous of Ir that WO2013094620 discloses polysubstituted pyrazine ligand coordination is used as Phosphorescent red light material with complex compound; Deep-red iridium complexes cyclometalated by phenanthridine derivatives for highly efficient solution-processed organic light-emitting diodesBei Jiang,Yu Gu, Jingjing Qin, XiaowenNing, Shaolong Gong, GuohuaXie and Chuluo Yang Journal of The Ir that Materials Chemistry C 2016page 3492-3498 reports phenylphenanthridineand ligands is miscellaneous with phosphorescence material Material;Highly efficient,deep-red organic light-emitting devices using energy transfer from exciplexes Yuji Nagai,Hisahiro Sasabe,Jun Takahashi, ANatsukiOnuma, Takashi Ito, a Satoru Ohisaab and Junji Kido report the coordination of phenyl quinoxaline The miscellaneous compound of matching of Ir is in dark red light to the application in near-infrared material.US20080217606 be disclosed phenylchinoline be with Body, pyridine imidazoles and phenylpyridine imidazoles are the Organic Light Emitting Diode material of assistant ligand, and content is only limitted to simply replace Phenylquinoline ligands;It is ligand that US20080261076, which is disclosed phenyl isoquinolin quinoline, and pyridine imidazoles and phenylpyridine imidazoles are The Organic Light Emitting Diode material of assistant ligand.
The performance of material in the application, paper Synthesis of all- can be improved in isotope substitution deuteratedtris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium for highly stable electrophosphorescence:the “deuterium effect”Ping Wang,Fei-Fei Wang,Yi Chen, QiangNiu,Lei Lu,Hong-Ming Wang,Xi-Cun Gao,Bin Wei,Hong-Wei Wu,Xin Caic and De-Chun ZouJ.Mater.Chem.C, 2013,1,4821-4825 disclosures report deuterated triphenylpyridinium complex of iridium With more stable electroluminescence.Patent CN107200755 discloses deuterated complex and improves phosphorescent light-emitting materials performance Scheme.Wherein, diketone structureThe complex of iridium of assistant ligand coordination, which is used as luminous organic material, has extraordinary warp Applicability of helping and process operability, opposite research are more.Wherein forThe complex of iridium of assistant ligand coordination exists Research (the Chemical Degradation in Organic Light-Emitting of deactivation mechanism in OLED device application Devices:Mechanisms and Implications for the Design of New Materials,Susanna Schmidbauer,Andreas Hohenleutner andAdv.Mater.2013,25,2114–2129) It reportsAssistant ligand is easy to dissociate and cause complex of iridium photoelectric functional material molecular inactivation than other main ligands. Patent CN108299510 is disclosedThe substitution ligand scheme of assistant ligand.
Replace the invention discloses a kind of selective deuteriumThe preparation method of the complex of iridium of assistant ligand coordination, And application of the compound in terms of electroluminescent material and related photoelectricity physical property.The preparation path being directed to and side Method replaces in preparation one kind containing deuteriumThere is versatility, high efficiency and volume production on the complex of iridium of assistant ligand coordination The advantages that cost is suitble to.The present invention is modified by the ligand isotope of the organometallic complex in Cyclometalated iridium (III), can be with The fluorescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) of luminescent material molecule is improved, the redox stabilization of complex in application process is improved Property, and can explicitly further increase the stability of material devices application.According to the spectral signature of these molecules, electrochemistry Function can be transformed with compound, very specific this kind of molecule can be used to prepare the OLED related device and applicator of high quality Tool.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: disclosing the organic iridium complex and its preparation side that three deuteriums of one kind replace Method, three it is deuterated after complex of iridium strengthen the photoelectric conversion feature of stability in application process and the compound with And the performance boost in terms of electroluminescent material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: provide first stability it is more preferably high The luminous organic metal complex of iridium of effect, has following molecular structural formula:
WhereinThe 2- phenyl isoquinolin quinoline of primary electron transition energy level effect is partially referred to, has been parent Ligand moiety (master matches),Refer to 1, the 3 dicarbapentaborane assistant ligand parts (auxiliary to match) that three deuteriums replace, Ir3+Match at finger center Position metal, ligand is all negative one valence, and Ir is positive trivalent.
Wherein Ra、RbIt is self-existent hydrogen atom, alkyl substituent and aryl substituent, alkyl substituent can be deuterium Generation, the deuterated alkyl replaced containing alkyl or aryl in part, aryl substituent can be that deuterated, part is deuterated or contains There is the aryl of alkyl or aryl substituent group.RcIt is alkyl substituent, alkyl substituent can deuterated, part be deuterated and aryl Substituted alkyl.
The alkyl replaced herein can refer to but be not limited to straight chain or branch containing 1-6 carbon atom, this kind of alkyl can be with Including methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, 1- methyl butyl, 2- methyl fourth Base, 3- methyl butyl, 1,2- dimethyl propyl, 2,3- dimethyl propyl and 1- ethyl propyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, 2- methyl- 3- amyl, 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl etc..
In molecular formula I type molecule, Ra,RbAnd RcIt is independent from each other, represents a hydrogen atom or substituent group.
The organic metal iridium matches the molecular structural formula R of compoundcWhen determining,It can be following six kinds of structures, It is respectively designated as molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecular formula VI and molecular formula VII.
In molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecular formula VI and molecular formula VII, each RaWith RbIt can be individually present or be not present.
RaCan be hydrogen atom, D-atom, methyl, deuterated methyl, ethyl, deuterated ethyl, n-propyl, deuterated n-propyl, Isopropyl, deuterated isopropyl, normal-butyl, deuterated normal-butyl, isobutyl group, deuterated isobutyl group, tertiary butyl, deuterated tertiary butyl, positive penta Base, deuterated n-pentyl, 1- methyl butyl, deuterated 1- methyl butyl, 2- methyl butyl, deuterated 2- methyl butyl, 3- methyl butyl, Deuterated 3- methyl butyl, 1,2- dimethyl propyl, deuterated 1,2- dimethyl propyl, 2,3- dimethyl propyl, deuterated 2,3- diformazan Base propyl, 1- ethyl propyl, deuterated 1- ethyl propyl, cyclopenta, deuterated cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, deuterated cyclohexyl, 2- methyl- 3- amyl, deuterated 2- methyl -3- amyl, 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl, deuterated 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl, phenyl, phenyl, first Base substituted-phenyl, deuterated methyl substituted-phenyl, ethyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated ethyl substituted-phenyl, propyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated third Base substituted-phenyl, butyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated butyl substituted-phenyl, amyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated amyl substituted-phenyl, hexyl take For phenyl, deuterated hexyl substituted-phenyl etc..
RbIt can be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl, deuterated tertiary butyl, positive penta Base, 1- methyl butyl, 2- methyl butyl, 3- methyl butyl, 1,2- dimethyl propyl, deuterated 1,2- dimethyl propyl, 2,3- bis- Methyl-propyl, 1- ethyl propyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl etc.
The preparation method of above-mentioned three deuterated metal iridium complex, at least includes the following steps: by precursor substance and trivalent iridium Dimer is prepared in reaction;The dimer and assistant ligand precursor compound and deuterated reagent pass through single step reaction or two Step reaction, obtains compound shown in the molecular formula I;Chemical equation is as follows:
In addition, the complex of iridium the present invention also provides one kind containing three deuterated diketone assistant ligands is in electroluminescent material The application of aspect specifically can be used for organic electronic assembly, such as organic electronic assembly, is Organic Light Emitting Diode, shines Diode, compact fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, organic photovoltaic battery, organic field effect tube or light-emitting electrochemical cell.Especially It is organic photoelectric luminescent device, is also used as biomarker or is applied in imaging technique.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, the invention discloses a kind of novel materials for electroluminescence, Specific site introducing improves the stability of compound in main ligand, such compound, which has, at least keeps original complex (not By deuterated) equally efficient photoelectric conversion characteristic, there is promotion in terms of light, electricity, thermal stability, as doped luminescent material Applied to the relevant utensil of the electroluminescent device service life that utensil can be improved.The preparation path being directed to and method Have many advantages, such as that versatility, high efficiency and volume production cost are suitble on complex of iridium of the preparation containing deuterated diketone assistant ligand. Function is transformed according to the spectral signature and compound of these molecules, very specific this kind of molecule can be used to prepare the organic of high quality Electroluminescent related device and application implements.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the OLED for using the complex of iridium of of the present invention three deuterated diketone assistant ligands as glowing material Structure chart;
Fig. 2 is three deuterated complex Ir-44 and non-deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq)2The comparison of divm photoluminescence spectra Figure;
Fig. 3 is by three deuterated complex Ir-44 and non-deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq)2Divm (Ir-44 (H)) is used as red Photodoping material is prepared into the luminescent spectrum figure of device.
Fig. 4 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and non-deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) under room temperature2Divm is used as feux rouges The glow current voltage change figure (4a) and voltage brightness change figure (4b) of the OLED device of dopant material preparation;
Fig. 5 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and non-deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) under room temperature2Divm is used as feux rouges The glow current efficiency chart (5a) and power efficiency figure (5b) of the OLED device of dopant material preparation;
The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum and non-deuterated product comparison diagram of the deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 of Fig. 6 tri-;
Fig. 7 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 structural characterizations;
Fig. 8 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-53 structural characterizations;
Fig. 9 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-23 structural characterizations;
The super-pressure high-efficient liquid phase analysis purity and matching Mass Spectrometer Method figure that Figure 10 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44;
Figure 11 is the Mass Spectrometer Method figure of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-53;
Figure 12 is the Mass Spectrometer Method figure of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-59;
Figure 13 is the complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand2divm The attenuation curve of luminescence generated by light at any time;
Figure 14 is the complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand2divm The luminous attenuation curve caused at any time of the device of preparation;
Figure 15 is that Figure 15 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and single deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) 2divm- under room temperature D1 is used as the luminous power efficiency chart (15a) and current efficiency figure (15b) of the OLED device of feux rouges dopant material preparation;
Figure 16 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and single deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq)2divm-d1Luminescence generated by light is at any time Between attenuation curve;
Figure 17 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and single deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq)2divm-d1The device of preparation The attenuation curve of luminous cause at any time.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of suitable technique preparation is provided The better machine metal complex of stability has following molecular structural formula:
Formula I is equal to Chinese concept molecular formula I, similar below, such as molecular formula II, molecular formula III.
WhereinThe 2- phenyl isoquinolin quinoline ligand moiety of primary electron transition energy level effect is partially referred to (master matches),Refer to multiple 1,3 deuterated dicarbapentaborane assistant ligand (auxiliary to match) parts, Ir3+Refer to central coordinated metal, ligand It is all negative one valence, Ir is positive trivalent.
Wherein Ra、RbIt is self-existent hydrogen atom, alkyl substituent and aryl substituent, alkyl substituent can be deuterated , the alkyl that part is deuterated and aryl replaces, aryl substituent can be that deuterated, part is deuterated and contains alkyl or virtue The aryl of base substituent group.RcIt is alkyl substituent, alkyl substituent can deuterated, part is deuterated and aryl replaces alkane Base.
This paper alkyl can refer to but be not limited to straight chain or branch containing 1-6 carbon atom, this kind of alkyl may include second Base, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, 1- methyl butyl, 2- methyl butyl, 3- methyl fourth Base, 1,2- dimethyl propyl, 2,3- dimethyl propyl and 1- ethyl propyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, 2- methyl -3- amyl, 3,3- Dimethyl -2- butyl etc..
In Formula I type molecule, Ra,RbAnd RcIt is independent from each other and represents a hydrogen atom or substituent group.
The molecular structural formula R of the organometallic ligand compoundcWhen determining,It can be following six kinds of structures, point It is not named as molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecular formula VI and molecular formula VII.
In molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecular formula VI and molecular formula VII, each RaWith RbIt can be individually present or be not present.
RaCan be hydrogen atom, D-atom, methyl, deuterated methyl, ethyl, deuterated ethyl, n-propyl, deuterated n-propyl, Isopropyl, deuterated isopropyl, normal-butyl, deuterated normal-butyl, isobutyl group, deuterated isobutyl group, tertiary butyl, deuterated tertiary butyl, positive penta Base, deuterated n-pentyl, 1- methyl butyl, deuterated 1- methyl butyl, 2- methyl butyl, deuterated 2- methyl butyl, 3- methyl butyl, Deuterated 3- methyl butyl, 1,2- dimethyl propyl, deuterated 1,2- dimethyl propyl, 2,3- dimethyl propyl, deuterated 2,3- diformazan Base propyl, 1- ethyl propyl, deuterated 1- ethyl propyl, cyclopenta, deuterated cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, deuterated cyclohexyl, 2- methyl- 3- amyl, deuterated 2- methyl -3- amyl, 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl, deuterated 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl, phenyl, phenyl, first Base substituted-phenyl, deuterated methyl substituted-phenyl, ethyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated ethyl substituted-phenyl, propyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated third Base substituted-phenyl, butyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated butyl substituted-phenyl, amyl substituted-phenyl, deuterated amyl substituted-phenyl, hexyl take For phenyl, deuterated hexyl substituted-phenyl etc..
RbIt can be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl, deuterated tertiary butyl, positive penta Base, 1- methyl butyl, 2- methyl butyl, 3- methyl butyl, 1,2- dimethyl propyl, deuterated 1,2- dimethyl propyl, 2,3- bis- Methyl-propyl, 1- ethyl propyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl etc.
According to the total general molecular formula of above-mentioned molecular formula I, molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecule Formula VI and molecular formula VII represent the one of the substitution main ligands of 2- phenyl isoquinolin quinoline of a kind of specific deuterated diketonate ligand coordination The deuterated iridium of class matches compound-material structure.
Molecular formula I can be following molecular formula, i.e. molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecular formula VI and molecular formula VII;Molecular formula I is not limited to molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecular formula VI and divides Minor VII.
Molecular formula I can be following molecule Ir-1 to Ir-126;Molecular formula I is not limited to molecule Ir-1 to Ir-126.
Molecular formula II can be following molecule Ir-1 to Ir-21;Molecular formula II is not limited to molecule Ir-1 to Ir-21.
Molecular formula III can be following molecule Ir-22 to Ir-42;Molecular formula III is not limited to molecule Ir-22 to Ir- 42。
Molecular formula IV can be following molecule Ir-43 to Ir-63;Molecular formula IV is not limited to molecule Ir-43 to Ir-63.
Molecular formula V can be following molecule Ir-64 to Ir-84;Molecular formula V is not limited to molecule Ir-64 to Ir-84.
Molecular formula VI can be following molecule Ir-85 to Ir-105;Molecular formula VI is not limited to molecule Ir-85 to Ir- 105。
Molecular formula VII can be following molecule Ir-106 to Ir-126;Molecular formula VII is not limited to molecule Ir-106 to Ir- 126。
Molecule Ir (pq)2acac、Ir(dmpiq)2Divm is conventional phosphorescence light emitting molecule, and relevant experimental data is this implementation Example molecule provides comparison and reference.Ir(pq)2acac、Ir(dmpiq)2Divm structure is as follows, wherein Ir (dmpiq)2Divm is iridium The non-deuterated product of complex Ir-44.
Specific embodiment
The deuterated Ir-2 of embodiment 1. 3 synthesis and structural characterization
The synthesis of dimer A: 1- (3,5- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) isoquinolin (1.1g, 4.7mmol) being added into 75ml tube sealing, Three water iridous chlorides (332.6mg, 0.9mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (15mL) and water (5mL), nitrogen displacement reaction flask atmosphere.It will Reaction system is heated to 100 DEG C, stirs 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, solid is precipitated, washing, ether washing, dry To dimer A (660mg, 45%).
The synthesis of three deuterated complex of iridium 2.Dimer A (138.3mg, 0.1mmol) is added into 15ml tube sealing, heptane- 3,5- diketone (0.1ml), sodium carbonate (53mg, 0.5mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (3mL) and heavy water (0.2mL), nitrogen are bubbled three Minute, reaction system is heated to reflux 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, is filtered, filtrate was spin-dried for column (petroleum ether: acetic acid second Ester=10:1) obtain three deuterated complex of iridium 2 (120mg, 71%).NMR(400MHz,)δ9.02-9.00(m,2H),8.26(d,J =6.4Hz, 2H), 7.97 (s, 2H), 7.84-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.65 (m, 4H), 7.24 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H), 6.58(s,2H),2.34(s,6H),1.82-1.72(m,1H),1.68-1.62(m,1H),1.46(s,6H),0.34-0.30(m, 6H).MS(ESI):787.6[M]+Emission peak in DCM at 629nm, FWHM=64nm, peak in PMMA at 629nm, FWHM=58nm.
The deuterated Ir-23 of embodiment 2. 3 synthesis and structural characterization
The synthesis of three deuterated complex of iridium 23.Dimer A (138.3mg, 0.1mmol) is added into 15ml tube sealing, nonane- 4,6- diketone (0.1ml), sodium carbonate (53mg, 0.5mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (3mL) and heavy water (0.2mL), nitrogen are bubbled three Minute, reaction system is heated to reflux 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, is filtered, filtrate was spin-dried for column (petroleum ether: acetic acid second Ester=10:1) obtain three deuterated complex of iridium 23 (120mg, 71%).Fig. 9 is the core of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-23 structural characterizations Magnetic hydrogen spectrum.By knowing that deuterated method provided by the invention realizes that corresponding deuterated product has versatility in figure.NMR (400MHz) δ 8.98-8.96 (m, 2H), 8.23 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H), 7.95 (s, 2H), 7.81-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.64 (m, 4H), 7.22 (d, J=6.4Hz, 2H), 6.56 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 6H), 1.85-1.79 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.62 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 6H), 0.89-0.83 (m, 2H), 0.77-0.70 (m, 2H), 0.01 (t, J=6.8Hz, 6H).MS(ESI):815.6[M]+Emission peak in DCM at 627nm, FWHM=61nm, peak in PMMA at 629nm, FWHM=58nm
The deuterated Ir-44 of embodiment 3. 3 synthesis and structural characterization
The synthesis of three deuterated complex of iridium 44.Dimer A (138.3mg, 0.1mmol) is added into 15ml tube sealing, 2,8- Dimethylnonane -4,6- diketone (0.1ml), sodium carbonate (53mg, 0.5mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (3mL) and heavy water (0.2mL), nitrogen are bubbled three minutes, and reaction system is heated to reflux 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, is filtered, filtrate is spin-dried for It crosses column (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=10:1) and obtains three deuterated complex of iridium 44 (120mg, 71%).Fig. 7 is three deuterated iridium cooperations The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum of object Ir-44 structural characterization.Wherein, the H on three sites shown in structure is converted to monoisotopic D Atom, deuterated rate are 95%-100%.1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.99 (d, J=7.5Hz, 2H), 8.25 (d, J= 6.0Hz, 2H), 7.96 (s, 2H), 7.82-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.65 (m, 4H), 7.23 (d, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 6.59 (s,2H),2.35(s,6H),1.82-1.78(m,1H),1.59-1.53(m,1H),1.46(s,6H),1.33-1.28(m,2H), 0.35-0.33 (m, 6H), -0.11 (d, J=6.5Hz, 6H) .MS (ESI): 844.3 [M+1]+Emission peak in DCM At 625nm, FWHM=59nm, peak in PMMA at 629nm, FWHM=54nm.Figure 10 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir- 44 super-pressure high-efficient liquid phase analysis purity and matching Mass Spectrometer Method figure, purity 100%.As shown in Figure 10, after deuterium replaces Compound Ir-44 can be very good to purify, and stability is good, be easy to purify, and is suitble to batch production technique control, finally obtains high-purity The organic photoelectrical material chemicals of electron level purity.The nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum and non-deuterated product pair of the deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 of Fig. 6 tri- Than figure.Diagram shows to be converted into hydrogen (H) atom of designated position corresponding polysubstituted using method provided by the invention Isotope deuterium (D) atom, the deuterated rate of final products are 95-100%.
The deuterated Ir-53 of embodiment 4: three synthesis and structural characterization
The synthesis of dimer B.Into 75ml tube sealing be added 1- (3,5- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) -6- isobutyl quinoline (1.45g, 5.0mmol), three water iridous chloride (352.3mg, 1mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (15mL) and water (5mL), nitrogen displacement reaction flask Atmosphere.Reaction system is heated to 100 DEG C, is stirred 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, solid is precipitated, and washing, ether is washed It washs, is dried to obtain dimer B (660mg, 45%).
The synthesis of three deuterated complex of iridium 53.Dimer B (160.7mg, 0.1mmol) is added into 15ml tube sealing, 2,8- Dimethylnonane -4,6- diketone (0.1ml), sodium carbonate (53mg, 0.5mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (3mL) and heavy water (0.2mL), Nitrogen is bubbled three minutes, and reaction system is heated to reflux 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, was spin-dried for column (petroleum ether: acetic acid second Ester=10:1) obtain red three deuterated complex of iridium 53 (140mg, 75%).Fig. 8 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-53 structural characterizations Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.88 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 8.20 (d, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 7.97 (s, 2H), 7.54 (s, 2H), 7.49 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 6.57 (s, 2H), 2.71 (d, J =7.0Hz, 4H), 2.34 (s, 6H), 2.09-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 6H), 1.29-1.26 (m, 2H), 1.01-0.99 (m, 12H), 0.32 (d, J=7.0Hz, 6H), -0.11 (d, J=6.5Hz, 6H) .MS (ESI): 956.4 [M+1]+Emission Peak in DCM at 619nm, FWHM=59nm, peak in PMMA at 622nm, FWHM=53nm.Figure 11 is three deuterated The Mass Spectrometer Method figure of complex of iridium Ir-53, marginal data Ir-53 are deuterated product.
The deuterated Ir-56 of embodiment 5: three synthesis and structural characterization
The synthesis of dimer C.1- (3,5- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) -6- (p- tolyl) isoquinolin is added into 75ml tube sealing (1.29g, 4mmol), three water iridous chlorides (282.1mg, 0.8mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (15mL) and water (5mL), nitrogen is set Change reaction flask atmosphere.Reaction system is heated to 100 DEG C, is stirred 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, solid is precipitated, washing, Ether washing, is dried to obtain dimer C (700mg, 45%).
The synthesis of three deuterated complex of iridium 56.Dimer C (174.3mg, 0.1mmol) is added into 15ml tube sealing, 2,8- Dimethylnonane -4,6- diketone (0.1ml), sodium carbonate (53mg, 0.5mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (3mL) and heavy water (0.2mL) Nitrogen is bubbled three minutes, and reaction system is heated to reflux 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, is filtered, filtrate was spin-dried for column (petroleum Ether: ethyl acetate=10:1) obtain three deuterated complex of iridium 56 (150mg, 73%).1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ9.04(d,J =9.0Hz, 2H), 8.26 (d, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 8.01 (s, 2H), 7.98 (s, 2H), 7.94 (d, J=9.0Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d, J=8.0Hz, 4H), 7.36 (d, J=8.0Hz, 4H), 7.26 (s, 2H), 6.60 (s, 2H), 2.47 (s, 6H), 2.36 (s, 6H), 1.83-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.59-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.49 (s, 6H), 1.37-1.34 (m, 2H), 0.37 (d, J= 7.0Hz, 6H), -0.04 (d, J=6.5Hz, 6H) .MS (ESI): 1024.4 [M+1]+Emission peak in DCM at 633nm, FWHM=59nm, peak in PMMA at 635nm, FWHM=52nm.
The deuterated Ir-59 of embodiment 6: three synthesis and structural characterization
The synthesis of dimer D.Into 75ml tube sealing be added 1- (3,5- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) -4- isobutyl quinoline (1.45g, 5.0mmol), three water iridous chloride (352.3mg, 1mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (15mL) and water (5mL), nitrogen displacement reaction flask Atmosphere.Reaction system is heated to 100 DEG C, is stirred 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, solid is precipitated, and washing, ether is washed It washs, is dried to obtain dimer D (660mg, 45%).
The synthesis of three deuterated complex of iridium 59.Dimer D (160.7mg, 0.1mmol) is added into 15ml tube sealing, 2,8- Dimethylnonane -4,6- diketone (0.1ml), sodium carbonate (53mg, 0.5mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (3mL) and heavy water (0.2mL), Nitrogen is bubbled three minutes, and reaction system is heated to reflux 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, was spin-dried for column (petroleum ether: acetic acid second Ester=10:1) obtain red three deuterated complex of iridium 59 (140mg, 74%).1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.99 (d, J= 7.5Hz, 2H), 8.11 (s, 2H), 7.96 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.92 (s, 2H), 7.70-7.64 (m, 4H), 6.57 (s, 2H), 2.71 (d, J=7.0Hz, 4H), 2.34 (s, 6H), 2.03-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.47 (s, 6H), 1.29-1.23 (m, 4H), 0.95-0.93 (m, 12H), 0.26 (d, J=7.0Hz, 6H), -0.20 (d, J=6.5Hz, 6H) .MS (ESI): 956.4 [M +1]+Emission peak in DCM at 626nm, FWHM=53nm, peak in PMMA at 626nm, FWHM= 49nm.Figure 12 is the Mass Spectrometer Method figure of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-59, and marginal data Ir-59 is three deuterated products.
The deuterated Ir-62 of embodiment 7: three synthesis and structural characterization
The synthesis of dimer E.6- cyclohexyl -1- (3,5- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) isoquinolin is added into 75ml tube sealing (1.58g, 5.0mmol), three water iridous chlorides (352.3mg, 1mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (15mL) and water (5mL), nitrogen is set Change reaction flask atmosphere.Reaction system is heated to 100 DEG C, is stirred 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, solid is precipitated, washing, Ether washing, is dried to obtain dimer E (660mg, 45%).
The synthesis of three deuterated complex of iridium 62.Dimer E (171.1mg, 0.1mmol) is added into 15ml tube sealing, 2,8- Dimethylnonane -4,6- diketone (0.1ml), sodium carbonate (53mg, 0.5mmol), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (3mL) and heavy water (0.2mL), Nitrogen is bubbled three minutes, and reaction system is heated to reflux 12 hours.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, was spin-dried for column (petroleum ether: acetic acid second Ester=10:1) obtain red three deuterated complex of iridium 62 (150mg, 75%).1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.89 (d, J= 9.0Hz, 2H), 8.19 (d, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 7.96 (s, 2H), 7.58 (s, 2H), 7.55 (d, J=8.5Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 6.56 (s, 2H), 2.76-2.71 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 6H), 2.03-2.00 (m, 4H), 1.95- 1.93(m,4H),1.85-1.82(m,2H),1.80-1.76(m,2H),1.61-1.56(m,3H),1.53-1.48(m,4H), 1.45 (s, 6H), 1.38-1.33 (m, 2H), 1.31-1.26 (m, 2H), 0.33 (d, J=6.5Hz, 6H), -0.11 (d, J= 6.5Hz,6H).MS(ESI):1007.5[M+1]+Emission peak in DCM at 619nm, FWHM=60nm, peak In PMMA at 619nm, FWHM=53nm.
The test of the deuterated complex of iridium material characterization of embodiment 8. 3
The optical property of the deuterated complex of iridium of the above-mentioned preparation of the present invention is compared, test method is as follows: material Band gap magnitude (Eg) and LUMO value are measured using cyclic voltammetry (CV).Entire test process is at glove box (Lab2000, Etelux) In CHI600D electrochemical workstation (Shanghai Chen Hua instrument company) on carry out, be as working electrode, with Ag/AgCl using Pt column Reference electrode, Pt constitute three-electrode system for auxiliary electrode, and the medium that test process uses is the 0.1M hexafluorophosphoric acid tetrabutyl Amine (Bu4NPF6) dimethyl amide (DMF) solution, surveyed potential is using the ferrocene of addition (Fc) as internal standard.Material HOMO value is directly tested by Model IPS-4 Ionization Energy Measurement System and is obtained.Material Fluorescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) is according to formula(wherein: ΦsIt is the fluorescence quantum yield of sample, ΦrIt is mark The fluorescence quantum yield of sample, η are the refractive index of solution, AsAnd ArIt is the absorption value at the fluorescence exciting wavelength of sample and standard specimen, Is And IrIt is the fluorescence integral area of sample and standard specimen) it is calculated using relative method.By the mark object of material and known quantum yield It is configured to the chloroform soln of the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) of same concentrations, spin-coating film, in identical measurement item Under part, ultra-violet absorption spectrum (GENESYS10S, Thermo) and fluorescence spectrum (F97pro sepectrophotofluorometer, rib light are measured Science and technology).By formula E=h ν=1240/ λ, (wherein λ is that the fluorescence spectrum of material PMMA film originates to the photon energy (ET1) of material The tangent line wavelength of position) it calculates.From the following table 1, it can be seen that three deuterated complex of iridium materials and non-deuterated complex of iridium phase Than fluorescence quantum efficiency is promoted.
aIt is measured by cyclic voltammetricbThe energy of triplet statecPLQE efficiency is with Ir (PQ)2(acac) hair at 298K One unit of value on the basis of light efficiency.
Embodiment 9.OLED device
Deuterated complex of iridium is doped in material of main part as luminescent material and is prepared into device OLED, OLED device knot Structure is as shown in Figure 1.Wherein Cathode is cathode, EIL is electron injecting layer, ETL is electron transfer layer, HTL is hole transport Layer, p-HIL are hole injection layer, ITO is indium oxide electrode.The complex of iridium Ir-44 conduct of deuterated diketone assistant ligand coordination Glowing material is included in EML (in luminescent layer), and luminescent layer includes material of main part and luminescent material.By three deuterated iridium cooperations The complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) of object Ir-44 and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand2Divm is applied to comparison its photism after device The parameters such as energy.
Wherein, Fig. 2 is the complex of iridium of different intermingled dregs ratio example three deuterated complex Ir-44 and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand Ir(dmpiq)2Divm photoluminescence spectra comparison diagram.As shown in Figure 2, two kinds of material emission spectrum are completely the same, fluorescence spectrum Saturation red device can be prepared into red light region.
Fig. 3 is the complex of iridium Ir of different doping ratio three deuterated complex Ir-44 and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand (dmpiq)2Divm is used as feux rouges dopant material and is prepared into the luminescent spectrum figure after OLED device.Under identical structure as shown in Figure 3 OLED luminescent spectrum type looks under the same test conditions it is almost the same, but luminous intensity different from, wherein containing deuterium There is higher electroluminescent intensity at identical conditions for the OLED of product Ir-44, spectral wavelength in 625nm, compared with its Peak value red shift in PMMA.
Fig. 4 is that the iridium of the difference deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 of doping ratio three and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand is matched under room temperature It closes object Ir (dmpiq)2Divm is used as the illuminated diagram (J-V) and voltage brightness change figure of the OLED device of feux rouges dopant material preparation (V-L), the i-v curve of the device under identical structure under the same test conditions is almost the same, and voltage brightness curve is shown The brightness under identical voltage of the corresponding device of Ir-44 is higher.Start voltage in 3V hereinafter, illustrating its core luminescent material with non- Often good luminescent properties and the stability in luminescence process.
Fig. 5 is that the iridium of the difference deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 of doping ratio three and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand is matched under room temperature It closes object Ir (dmpiq)2Divm is used as the luminous power efficiency chart (5a) and electric current of the OLED device of feux rouges dopant material preparation Efficiency chart (5b).From in figure, the OLED device of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 preparations have more high current efficiency > 24cd/A, higher luminous efficiency > 25cd/W.
Figure 13 is the complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand2divm The attenuation curve of luminescence generated by light at any time after being prepared into OLED device as feux rouges dopant material.This attenuation test is to pass through 50mW/cm2Ultraviolet light doping 5% complex of iridium stabilization polystyrene polymeric film, and record luminescence generated by light Intensity, finally obtain compound light-emitting decaying and the time functional relation.Figure 13 shows, three it is deuterated after complex Ir-44 Luminous intensity holding will be apparently higher than its non-deuterated material Ir (dmpiq)2Divm, photoluminescence decay it is slower, have more Good optical stability.After illumination 400 minutes, the high 7-8% of the more non-deuterated material of luminous intensity reserving degree.
The complex of iridium Ir of Figure 14 difference doping ratio three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand (dmpiq)2The attenuation curve of the device luminescence generated by light of divm preparation at any time.Device architecture be ITO/HT17:H09 (5%, 10nm)/HT17 (150nm)/PH315:RD (2%, 20nm)/ET15 (60nm)/E02 (2nm)/Al (120nm), wherein RD is represented Mutually isostructural non-deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) 2divm of Ir-44 and comparison.The starting electricity of electroluminescent attenuation test Current density is 50mA/cm2.Legend shows, it is deuterated after the rate of decay of material Ir-44 device to be significantly lower than its non-deuterated material Expect Ir (dmpiq)2Divm, electroluminescent decay slower, have better device stability.LT97@50mA/cm2Service life Respectively 78.6 hours and 30.9 hours, the obvious excellent non-deuterium of device of the material Ir-44 preparation of deuterated diketone assistant ligand coordination For conventional material.
Embodiment 10
The complex of iridium of three deuterated complex of iridium and non-deuterated diketone assistant ligand is prepared into device, and to its dependency number According to being tested, test result is as follows for data comparison shown in table 2:
The test of device data correlation data is (being distinguished after non-deuterated dopant material with bracket (H)) as shown in table 2 below:
As shown in table 2, it is compared by device data, Devices Electroluminescent wavelength is mainly by Ir complex luminescence generated by light itself Decision, under identical conditions, the efficiency of device is also consistent with the PLQE trend of Ir complex itself.Therefore, of the invention The deuterated iridium of disclosed high PLQE can obtain high device efficiency with compound in other devices.Deuterated iridium matches compound It is compared with non-deuterated with compound, portion of product current efficiency (CE) and external quantum efficiency (EQE) are significantly improved, such as Ir- 59 and Ir-44;The deuterated front and back of portion of product efficiency does not change significantly, such as Ir53;Three deuterated iridium are with compound and non-deuterated It is compared with compound, the service life of all devices is significantly improved, and increase rate illustrates three deuterated iridium between 15-30% It is used to make OLED device as luminescent material with compound and its relevant device compares its conventional non-deuterated iridium with chemical combination Object has the advantage significantly improved service life;
The single deuterated iridium of embodiment 10 is compared with compound and three deuterated iridium with compounds property
Figure 15 is that three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and single deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq) 2divm-d1 are used as under room temperature Feux rouges dopant material preparation OLED device luminous power efficiency chart (15a) and current efficiency figure (15b), device architecture be ITO/HT17:H09 (5%, 10nm)/HT17 (150nm)/PH315:RD (2%, 20nm)/ET15 (60nm)/E02 (2nm)/Al (120nm), from figure, the OLED device of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 preparations has more high current efficiency > 24cd/ A, higher luminous efficiency > 25cd/W, and the OLED device photostability of three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 preparations is more preferable, device More efficient and device electroluminescent lifetimes are longer.
Figure 16 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and single deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq)2divm-d1Luminescence generated by light is at any time Between attenuation curve.Attenuation test is to pass through 50mW/cm2Ultraviolet light doping 5% complex of iridium stabilization polyphenyl second Alkene macromolecule membrane, and the intensity of luminescence generated by light is recorded, finally obtain the functional relation of compound light-emitting decaying and time.Legend It has been shown that, it is deuterated after the holding of material Ir-44 luminous intensity to be apparently higher than its single deuterated material Ir (dmpiq)2divm-d1, light Photoluminescence decays slower, has better optical stability.After illumination 400 minutes, luminous intensity reserving degree wants high 7- 8%.
Figure 17 is three deuterated complex of iridium Ir-44 and single deuterated complex of iridium Ir (dmpiq)2divm-d1The device of preparation The attenuation curve of luminous cause at any time.Device architecture is ITO/HT17:H09 (5%, 10nm)/HT17 (150nm)/PH315:RD (2%, 20nm)/ET15 (60nm)/E02 (2nm)/Al (120nm), the initial current density of electroluminescent attenuation test are 50mA/cm2.Legend shows, it is deuterated after the rate of decay of material Ir-44 device to be significantly lower than its deuterated material Ir (dmpiq)2divm-d1, electroluminescent decays slower, with better device stability.LT97@50mA/cm2Service life Respectively 78.6 hours and 50 hours, the device of the material Ir-44 preparation of deuterated diketone assistant ligand coordination was substantially better than deuterated Conventional material.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of three deuterated complex of iridium, have following molecular structural formula:
WhereinThe 2- phenyl isoquinolin quinoline of primary electron transition energy level effect is partially referred to, has been the ligand of parent Part,Refer to 1, the 3 dicarbapentaborane assistant ligand parts (auxiliary to match) that three deuteriums replace, Ir3+ refers to central coordinated metal, matches Body is all negative one valence, and Ir is positive trivalent;
Wherein Ra、RbSelf-existent hydrogen atom, alkyl substituent and aryl substituent, alkyl substituent can be it is deuterated, The deuterated alkyl replaced containing alkyl or aryl in part, aryl substituent can be that deuterated, part is deuterated or contains alkane The aryl of base or aryl substituent;RcAlkyl substituent, alkyl substituent can it is deuterated, part is deuterated and aryl replaces Alkyl.
2. a kind of three deuterated complex of iridium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alkyl can refer to but be not limited to straight chain Or branch contain 1-6 carbon atom, this kind of alkyl may include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl Base, tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, 1- methyl butyl, 2- methyl butyl, 3- methyl butyl, 1,2- dimethyl propyl, 2,3- dimethyl propylene Base and 1- ethyl propyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, 2- methyl -3- amyl, 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl etc..
3. three deuterated complex of iridium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the complex of iridium molecular formula is as follows Molecular formula II, molecular formula III, molecular formula IV, molecular formula V, molecular formula VI and molecular formula VII:
4. three deuterated complex of iridium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that molecular formula I can be following molecule Ir-1 extremely Structure shown in Ir-126:
5. three deuterated complex of iridium according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the three deuterated complex of iridium is complex of iridium Ir-2, Ir-23, Ir-44, Ir-53, Ir-56, Ir-59 and Ir-62, concrete structure formula are that molecular structural formula is as follows:
6. a kind of preparation method for preparing three deuterated complex of iridium described in claim 1, the following steps are included: (1) is by precursor Matter is reacted with trivalent iridium is prepared dimer;(2) dimer passes through with assistant ligand precursor compound and deuterated reagent Single step reaction or two-step reaction obtain compound shown in the molecular formula I;Chemical equation is as follows:
7. the preparation method of three deuterated complex of iridium according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the deuterated reagent includes deuterium Water, deuterated DMSO, deuterated methanol, deuterated ethyl alcohol, deuterated acetic acid, deuterated formic acid, deuterated sodium formate, deuterated benzene, deuterated DMF.
8. application of the three deuterated complex of iridium in terms of electroluminescent material described in claim 1.
9. application of the three deuterated complex of iridium as electroluminescent material in photoelectricity electric appliance described in claim 1.
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US11498937B2 (en) 2019-05-09 2022-11-15 Beijing Summer Sprout Technology Co., Ltd. Organic luminescent material including 3-deuterium-substituted isoquinoline ligand
US11581498B2 (en) 2019-05-09 2023-02-14 Beijing Summer Sprout Technology Co., Ltd. Organic luminescent material containing 6-silyl-substituted isoquinoline ligand
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Application publication date: 20190927