CN110282858B - Glass production system - Google Patents
Glass production system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110282858B CN110282858B CN201910698084.3A CN201910698084A CN110282858B CN 110282858 B CN110282858 B CN 110282858B CN 201910698084 A CN201910698084 A CN 201910698084A CN 110282858 B CN110282858 B CN 110282858B
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- Prior art keywords
- circulating water
- tank
- water
- production system
- glass
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/23—Cooling the molten glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a glass production system, comprising: the glass kiln comprises a bottom foundation, a support column arranged on the bottom foundation and a kiln body supported on the support column, wherein the kiln body is used for generating glass liquid; and the circulating water pool is arranged between the bottom foundation and the kiln body and comprises a circulating water accommodating space, and a circulating water inlet and a circulating water outlet which are communicated with the circulating water accommodating space, wherein the circulating water accommodating space is positioned below the kiln body so as to receive glass liquid leaked from the kiln body. Based on the glass production system provided by the invention, the circulating water tank is arranged between the kiln body and the bottom foundation of the glass kiln, and can be used for supplying water and receiving backwater for water using equipment of a water point and can be used as a glass liquid tank of the glass kiln, so that the effects of saving space, reducing cost and shortening the distance between the circulating water tank and the water using point are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass production, in particular to a glass production system.
Background
In a glass production system in the daily glass industry, a circulating water tank is generally arranged in a glass production factory separately, water is supplied to equipment such as a material fishing machine and the like capable of recycling circulating water, backwater is received, and new water is periodically replenished. Since glass liquid may leak from the kiln body of the glass kiln during the production process, a glass liquid pool is usually disposed below the kiln body. However, the hot molten glass can corrode the support columns and the bottom foundation of the glass kiln, affecting the support strength of the support columns. To avoid this corrosion phenomenon, refractory materials are often used to protect the support columns and the bottom foundation. So as to prevent glass liquid from burning the support column and the bottom foundation when the glass kiln leaks materials.
In forming the technical solution of the present invention, the inventors found that:
The circulating water tank is independently arranged in the glass production system, so that the space is required to be occupied independently, the water consumption point is far away, and the required pipeline is long and has high resistance; the glass liquid pool is built by refractory materials, so that the cost is high; the space at the bottom of the glass kiln is basically not utilized and cannot be used for other purposes.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a glass production system comprising:
The glass kiln comprises a bottom foundation, a support column arranged on the bottom foundation and a kiln body supported on the support column, wherein the kiln body is used for generating glass liquid; and
The circulating water pool is arranged between the bottom foundation and the kiln body and comprises a circulating water accommodating space, a circulating water inlet and a circulating water outlet, wherein the circulating water inlet and the circulating water outlet are communicated with the circulating water accommodating space, and the circulating water accommodating space is positioned below the kiln body to receive glass liquid leaked from the kiln body.
In some embodiments, the glass production system further comprises an off-tank sand trap disposed outside the circulating water tank and connected to the circulating water inlet for cleaning circulating water entering the circulating water tank.
In some embodiments, the glass production system further comprises a de-oiling device for removing oil slick from water in the out-of-pool sand trap.
In some embodiments, the glass production system includes a water return line connected to the off-pond sand trap to introduce return water from a water point into the circulating water inlet through the off-pond sand trap.
In some embodiments, the glass production system further comprises a water intake pump connected to the circulating water outlet for delivering circulating water from the circulating water reservoir to a water point.
In some embodiments, the circulating water reservoir comprises:
a pool wall for forming the circulating water accommodating space; and
The separation wall is used for separating the circulating water accommodating space to form more than two water diversion ponds, and is provided with a communication port which is used for communicating with the adjacent water diversion ponds separated by the separation wall.
In some embodiments, the circulating water pond comprises an in-pond sand trap, wherein the in-pond sand trap is communicated with a communication port on one partition wall and is used for purifying circulating water in the circulating water accommodating space and communicating with an adjacent water diversion pond separated by the partition wall.
In some embodiments, the in-tank sand trap is arranged on the partition wall where the communication port communicated with the in-tank sand trap is located, and the part of the partition wall connected with the in-tank sand trap forms one side wall of the in-tank sand trap.
In some embodiments, the lower portions of the plurality of support columns are located within the pool wall or within the dividing wall.
In some embodiments, the wall of the circulating water reservoir and the partition wall are made of concrete, and the surface of the support column located in the wall or the partition wall facing the circulating water containing space is coated in concrete.
Based on the glass production system provided by the invention, the circulating water tank is arranged between the kiln body and the bottom foundation of the glass kiln, and can be used for supplying water and receiving backwater for water using equipment of a water point and can be used as a glass liquid tank of the glass kiln, so that the effects of saving space, reducing cost and shortening the distance between the circulating water tank and the water using point are achieved.
Other features of the present invention and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a circulating water pond in a glass production system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for defining the components, and are merely for convenience in distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms are not meant to have any special meaning unless otherwise indicated, so that the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as being limited.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a glass production system. The glass production system includes a glass kiln and a circulating water reservoir 20.
The glass kiln comprises a bottom foundation 11, support columns 12 arranged on the bottom foundation 11 and a kiln body (not shown) supported on the support columns 12, wherein the kiln body is used for generating glass liquid. The bottom foundation 11 is, for example, a concrete foundation. The support columns 12 are, for example, concrete columns.
The circulating water pond 20 is disposed between the bottom foundation 11 and the kiln body, and includes a circulating water receiving space, a circulating water inlet 211 and a circulating water outlet 212, which are communicated with the circulating water receiving space. The circulating water accommodating space is positioned below the kiln body to receive the glass liquid leaked from the kiln body.
In the glass production system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the circulating water tank 20 is arranged between the kiln body and the bottom foundation 11 of the glass kiln, and the circulating water tank 20 can be used as water-using equipment for water points, such as a water supply circulating water tank 20 of a material fishing machine, and can also be used as a glass liquid tank of the glass kiln, so that the effects of saving space, reducing cost and shortening the distance between the circulating water tank 20 and the water points are achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, the glass production system further includes an out-of-tank sand trap 30, and the out-of-tank sand trap 30 is disposed outside the circulating water tank 20 and connected to the circulating water inlet 211 for cleaning the circulating water entering the circulating water tank 20.
The sewage often contains a small amount of oil impurities, and after entering the sand-settling well 30 outside the pond, the oil impurities in the sewage float on the water surface in the sand-settling well 30 outside the pond to form floating oil. In some embodiments, the glass production system may further include a deoiling device for removing floating oil in the water in the out-of-pool sand trap 30, thereby providing the out-of-pool sand trap 30 with a deoiling function. The oil removal device may be, for example, a sewage pump. The sewage pump can be started according to the accumulation condition of floating oil in water in the sand-settling well 30 outside the pond.
As shown in fig. 1, the glass production system includes a return water pipe 40, and the return water pipe 40 is connected to the off-tank sand trap 30 to introduce return water from a water point into the circulating water inlet 211 through the off-tank sand trap 30. Backwater in the backwater pipeline 40 enters the circulating water tank 20 after being degreased through the sand-settling well 30 outside the tank. The return water pipe 40 is, for example, a ground return water pipe provided in the ground.
As shown in fig. 1, the glass production system further includes a water pump (not shown) connected to the circulating water outlet 212 for delivering the circulating water of the circulating water reservoir 20 to a water point.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the circulating water reservoir 20 includes a reservoir wall 21 and a partition wall 22. The tank wall 21 is used to form a circulating water accommodating space. The partition wall 22 is for partitioning the circulating water accommodating space to form two or more water diversion basins 23, and the partition wall 22 has a communication opening 221 thereon. The communication port 221 is for communicating with the adjacent water distribution tanks 23 partitioned by the partition wall 22.
The circulating water reservoir 20 includes an in-reservoir sand-settling well 24, and the in-reservoir sand-settling well 24 is communicated with a communication port 221 on a partition wall 22 for purifying circulating water in the circulating water-containing space and communicating with an adjacent water-dividing reservoir 23 partitioned by the partition wall 22.
In this embodiment, a sand-settling well 24 is arranged between every two adjacent diversion ponds 23. In other embodiments, not shown, it is also possible to provide an in-tank sand trap 24 only between part of the adjacent diversion basins 23.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the in-tank sand trap 24 is provided on the partition wall 22 where the communication port 221 communicates with it. The portion of the partition wall 22 that connects with the in-tank sand trap 24 forms one side wall of the in-tank sand trap 24. This arrangement can reduce the material for setting up the sand trap.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water diversion tanks 23 are provided with a sand settling well 24 in the tank, which is higher than the bottom of the tank, so that sediment can be deposited at the bottom of the tank, clear water enters the sand settling well and then flows into the next water diversion tank 23 through a bottom communication opening 221, and thus, the water in the last water diversion tank 23 is relatively clear, and a water taking pump can be used for water points.
In some embodiments, the circulating water reservoir 20 is located below zero meters. The depth of the bottom of the circulating water tank 20 and the size of the sand-settling well can be set according to actual needs. For example, the top elevation of the circulation tank 20 may be zero meters, the bottom elevation of the circulation tank 20 may be-2.8 meters, the height of the sand-settling well 24 in the tank with respect to the bottom may be 1.6 meters, the lower edge of the communication port 221 may be 0.2 meters with respect to the bottom, the upper edge of the communication port 221 may be 0.6 meters with respect to the bottom, and so on.
The concrete foundation as the bottom foundation 11 may be directly used as the bottom wall of the circulating water tank 20, or the bottom wall of the circulating water tank 20 may be formed on the bottom foundation 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower portions of the plurality of support columns 12 are located within the pool wall 21 or within the dividing wall 22. This arrangement may be combined with the arrangement of support columns 12 to provide a circulating water basin 20 or a water diversion basin 23 which facilitates support column protection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tank wall 21 and the partition wall 22 of the circulating water reservoir 20 are made of concrete, and the surfaces of the support columns 12 located in the tank wall 21 or the partition wall 22 facing the circulating water containing space are covered in concrete. This arrangement further facilitates protection of the support column 12.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the circulating water containing space is partitioned into ten water diversion basins 23 in combination with the distribution of the support columns 12.
As shown in fig. 1 (all directions are according to the directions shown in fig. 1 in the description of this paragraph), ten water diversion basins 23 are divided into three columns from right to left, the first column is four water diversion basins 23, the second column is four water diversion basins 23, and the third column is two water diversion basins 23. The arrow direction in fig. 1 is the circulating water flow direction. The circulating water inlet 211 communicates with the water diversion tank 23 at the lowermost part of the first row, and the circulating water outlet 212 communicates with the water diversion tank 23 at the uppermost part of the third row. Circulating water enters the water diversion pond 23 at the lowest part of the first-row water diversion ponds 23 of the circulating water pond 20 through the circulating water inlet 211, sequentially flows upwards through each water diversion pond 23 at the first row to the water diversion pond 23 at the highest part of the first row, enters the water diversion pond 23 at the highest part of the second-row water diversion ponds 23, sequentially flows downwards through each water diversion pond 23 at the second row to the water diversion pond 23 at the lowest part of the second row, enters the water diversion pond 23 at the lower part of the third row, finally enters the water diversion pond 23 at the upper part of the third row, and flows out of the circulating water outlet 212.
In other embodiments, the setting mode of the water diversion tank 23 and the flow mode of the circulating water are not limited to this, and may be set according to actual needs.
From the above description, the glass production system according to the embodiments of the present invention has at least one of the following advantages:
the circulating water tank and the glass liquid tank are effectively combined, and the two functions of the circulating water tank and the glass liquid tank are met by only designing one circulating water tank 20.
If a material leakage accident occurs, the glass liquid directly leaks into the circulating water in the circulating water tank 20 and is rapidly cooled, so that the structure of the circulating water tank 20 is not corroded. Because the exposed surface of the circulating water pool 20 is of a concrete structure, when a small amount of glass liquid leaks, the circulating water pool can be used as a protective layer of the support column 12, and the support column 12 is effectively protected from being corroded, so that an additional refractory protective layer is not required to be built.
At the bottom of the glass kiln bottom foundation 11, a circulating water tank 20 is built underground, the circulating water tank 20 is divided into a plurality of water diversion ponds 23, a sand-settling well 24 in the pond is designed between every two adjacent water diversion ponds 23, and in the process that circulating water flows between the water diversion ponds 23, the cleaning of the circulating water is realized, and meanwhile, the space required by the circulating water tank in the prior art is saved.
Since the circulating water in the circulating water reservoir 20 can protect the support columns 12 from being burned by the molten glass, the cost of protecting the wall with refractory materials can be saved. The construction costs are reduced because of the saving of concrete materials and refractory materials including the original construction of the glass bath.
In addition, the distance between the circulating water tank 20 and the water consumption point is shortened, the circulating water tank 20 is arranged below the kiln body, water consumption equipment with the water consumption point such as a material fishing machine can fetch water and return water nearby, and the length of a pipeline and the pressure loss are reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: modifications and equivalents of some of the features of the specific embodiments of the present invention may be made, and they are all included in the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A glass production system, comprising:
the glass kiln comprises a bottom foundation (11), a support column (12) arranged on the bottom foundation (11) and a kiln body supported on the support column (12), wherein the kiln body is used for generating molten glass;
The circulating water pool (20) is arranged between the bottom foundation (11) and the kiln body and comprises a circulating water accommodating space, a circulating water inlet (211) and a circulating water outlet (212), wherein the circulating water inlet (211) and the circulating water outlet (212) are communicated with the circulating water accommodating space, and the circulating water accommodating space is positioned below the kiln body so as to receive glass liquid leaked by the kiln body; and
And the water taking pump is connected with the circulating water outlet (212) and is used for conveying the circulating water of the circulating water tank (20) to a water point.
2. The glass production system according to claim 1, further comprising an off-tank sand trap (30), the off-tank sand trap (30) being arranged outside the circulating water reservoir (20) and being connected to the circulating water inlet (211) for cleaning the circulating water entering the circulating water reservoir (20).
3. The glass production system according to claim 2, further comprising oil removal means for removing oil slick from the water in the off-tank sand trap (30).
4. The glass production system according to claim 2, characterized in that the glass production system comprises a water return pipe (40), the water return pipe (40) being connected to the off-tank sand trap (30) for introducing return water from a water point into the circulating water inlet (211) through the off-tank sand trap (30).
5. The glass production system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the circulating water reservoir (20) comprises:
A pool wall (21) for forming the circulating water containing space; and
A partition wall (22) for partitioning the circulating water containing space to form two or more water diversion ponds (23), the partition wall (22) being provided with a communication port (221), the communication port (221) being for communicating with adjacent water diversion ponds (23) partitioned by the partition wall (22).
6. The glass production system according to claim 5, wherein the circulating water tank (20) includes an in-tank sand trap (24), the in-tank sand trap (24) being in communication with a communication port (221) in one of the partition walls (22) for purifying circulating water in the circulating water containing space and communicating with an adjacent water diversion tank (23) partitioned by the partition wall (22).
7. A glass production system according to claim 6, wherein the in-tank sand trap (24) is provided on the partition wall (22) where the communication port (221) communicating therewith is located, and a portion of the partition wall (22) connected to the in-tank sand trap (24) forms one side wall of the in-tank sand trap (24).
8. The glass production system according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower parts of a plurality of the support columns (12) are located in the tank wall (21) or in the partition wall (22).
9. Glass production system according to claim 8, characterized in that the tank wall (21) and the partition wall (22) of the circulating water tank (20) are made of concrete, and the surface of the support column (12) located in the tank wall (21) or in the partition wall (22) facing the circulating water accommodation space is encased in concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910698084.3A CN110282858B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Glass production system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910698084.3A CN110282858B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Glass production system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110282858A CN110282858A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
| CN110282858B true CN110282858B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN201910698084.3A Active CN110282858B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Glass production system |
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| CN110282858A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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