CN110282743A - Compound biological agent for wastewater treatment - Google Patents

Compound biological agent for wastewater treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110282743A
CN110282743A CN201910579613.8A CN201910579613A CN110282743A CN 110282743 A CN110282743 A CN 110282743A CN 201910579613 A CN201910579613 A CN 201910579613A CN 110282743 A CN110282743 A CN 110282743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
wastewater treatment
biological agent
bacterium
bacteria liquid
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910579613.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凯
李宗科
魏胜利
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Zhongshan Lyulang Additives Co ltd
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Zhongshan Lyulang Additives Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910579613.8A priority Critical patent/CN110282743A/en
Publication of CN110282743A publication Critical patent/CN110282743A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite biological agent for wastewater treatment, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3-20 parts of glucose, 24-30 parts of silica gel powder, 20-40 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, 2-5 parts of zero-valent iron ball powder and 50-80 parts of carrier. The invention has the advantages of large biomass, quick propagation, good purification effect, rapidness, thoroughness, lasting purification effect, long service time and continuous action.

Description

A kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agents.
Background technique
Waste water (wastewater) refers to the general name of the water being discharged in resident's active procedure and runoff rainwater.It includes life Sewage, industrial wastewater and first rain diameter flow into other useless water such as sewer.If either industrial wastewater or sanitary sewage Not after handling direct emission, it will very serious influence is caused, as industrial wastewater flows directly into channel, rivers, lake dirt Surface water is contaminated, is also possible to penetrate into underground if being more toxic and will lead to dead even disappearance, the industrial wastewater of aquatic animals and plants Water, polluted underground water;If nearby residents, as domestic water, it is strong to endanger body using contaminated surface water or underground water Health, severe one are dead;Industrial wastewater penetrates into soil, causes soil pollution.Influence the growth of plant and Soil Microorganism.Some works Industry waste water also has unpleasant stench, pollutes air.Poisonous and harmful substance in industrial wastewater can ingesting and inhale by animals and plants Adduction remains in vivo, is then reached in human body, is done harm to huamn body by food chain.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent, good purification, quickly thoroughly, clean-up effect it is lasting.
Summary of the invention
It is multiple in view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent Component synergistic effect, complements each other, and since biomass is big, breeding is fast, good purification, quickly thoroughly, clean-up effect it is lasting, no Clean-up effect is to ensure that with continuous updating addition.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent, by following heavy Amount part component be made: 3-20 parts of glucose, 24-30 parts of silica white, 20-40 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, 2-5 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 50-80 parts of carrier.
Preferably, it is made of the components of following parts: 6-15 parts of glucose, 25-28 parts of silica white, mixed bacteria liquid 25-35 parts, 3-4 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 60-70 parts of carrier.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and is made of the components of following parts: 3 parts of glucose, mixes 24 parts of silica white 20 parts of combined bacteria liquid, 2 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 50 parts of carrier.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and is made of the components of following parts: 10 parts of glucose, mixes 26 parts of silica white 30 parts of combined bacteria liquid, 3 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 60 parts of carrier.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and is made of the components of following parts: 20 parts of glucose, mixes 30 parts of silica white 40 parts of combined bacteria liquid, 5 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 80 parts of carrier.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the carrier is at least one of active carbon and/or apatite.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mixed bacteria liquid includes bacillus subtilis and/or Bacillus natto and/or nitrification Bacterium and/or denitrifying bacterium and/or saccharomycete and/or at least one of light and bacterium.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mixed bacteria liquid includes bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, anti-nitre Change bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium use Amount is than being 1-4:2-3:1-4:1-4:1-4:2-3.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, Light and the amount ratio of bacterium are 1:2:1:1:1:2.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mixed bacteria liquid includes bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, anti-nitre Change bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium use Amount is than being 2:2.5:3:3:3:2.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mixed bacteria liquid includes bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, anti-nitre Change bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium use Amount is than being 4:3:4:4:4:3.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the concentration of the mixed bacteria liquid is 1.0 × 105-3.2×105cfu/mL。
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the Zero-valent Iron bulb diameter is 15 ± 0.5 mm.Zeroth order iron ball is by nano zero-valence Method is prepared according to a certain percentage by iron powder, ground pumice and PVA.Zeroth order iron ball used in the present invention can refer to The preparation of method disclosed in CN104827049A.
The undersized of zeroth order iron ball is not easy to be paved with influence pollutant removal, and oversized then specific surface area reduces, Influence the treatment effeciency of iron ball.The effects of zeroth order iron ball is restored by the absorption of Zero-valent Iron, redox and catalysis, removes big portion Divide heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.Zeroth order iron ball can synchronize removal various heavy and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.This novel-section of zeroth order iron ball The removal effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and heavy metal has been significantly greatly increased using the bigger serface of Zero-valent Iron iron ball, has been mentioned for the setting of the bed of material High treatment effeciency.Traditional filtrate (natural sand, sandstone, gravel etc.) is solved to the removal ability of heavy metal not as good as conventional pollution Object and the problem of different metal removal rate differs greatly.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the raw material of the zeroth order iron ball includes nano zero-valence iron powder, the nano zero-valence The diameter of iron powder is 338~345nm.In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the raw material for preparing the zeroth order iron ball includes receiving Rice zeroth order iron powder, the diameter of the nano zero-valence iron powder are 336~337nm, preferably 336.6nm.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the raw material of the zeroth order iron ball includes nano zero-valence iron powder, the nano zero-valence The diameter 338nm of iron powder.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the raw material of the zeroth order iron ball includes nano zero-valence iron powder, the nano zero-valence The diameter 340nm of iron powder.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the raw material of the zeroth order iron ball includes nano zero-valence iron powder, the nano zero-valence The diameter 345nm of iron powder.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the carrier is the preparation method of apatite for accommodating mixed bacteria liquid, carrier Are as follows:
(1) acid etching is carried out to surface after metallic support cleaning is dried, is all put into HNO after metallic support processing3: HF:H2O2 In=1:1:1 mixed acid solution, 1h is etched in ultrasound, after taking-up three times with deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, each 10min;
(2) alkali heat-treatment configures the NaOH aqueous slkali of various concentration, and the metallic support that step (1) obtains is put into small size back and is answered In kettle, sample levels is kept to place, is added and shifts to an earlier date configured NaOH aqueous slkali, do not had sample completely, reaction kettle is sealed into water It lays flat into baking oven, heats 6h, 12h under 120 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 160 DEG C of different temperatures, for 24 hours, furnace cooling takes out sample, spends Ionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic three times, each 10min, then the dry 15min in 37 DEG C of baking ovens, the metallic support that obtains that treated;
(3) apatite layer is generated, the metallic support that step (2) are obtained immerses in configured calcium phosphorus saturated solution, is soaked respectively Bubble 6h, 12h are stood in 37 DEG C for 24 hours, and deposition obtains apatite layer, drying at room temperature;
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the mixed bacteria liquid instills the method in apatite are as follows:
(1) bacterium solution step is carried, instills mixed bacteria liquid dropwise at a slow speed in the metal support surface with apatite layer of acquisition, is guaranteed Every drop is all completely immersed in coating, drying at room temperature;
(2) dried metallic support is again dipped into calcium phosphorus saturated solution, generates new apatite layer, is repeated after dry Bacterium solution is added dropwise, this process circulation obtains multilayer more than twice and carries bacterium solution apatite layer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agents, by following parts by weight Component be made: 3-20 parts of glucose, 24-30 parts of silica white, 20-40 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, 2-5 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, carrier 50-80 parts.Biomass of the present invention is big, and breeding is fast, good purification, quickly thoroughly, clean-up effect it is lasting, energy long using the time Enough continuous actions.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent, is made of the components of following parts: 3 parts of glucose, mixes 24 parts of silica white 20 parts of combined bacteria liquid, 2 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 50 parts of carrier.Carrier is active carbon.
Mixed bacteria liquid includes bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium, withered grass Bacillus, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium amount ratio be 1:2:1:1:1:2.Mixed bacteria liquid Concentration be 1.0 × 105-3.2×105cfu/mL
Embodiment 2:
A kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent and embodiment 1 are similar, unlike, it is made of the components of following parts: Portugal Grape sugar 10 parts, 26 parts of silica white, 30 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, 3 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 60 parts of carrier.Carrier is apatite.Withered grass Bacillus, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium amount ratio be 2:2.5:3:3:3:2.Mixed Microbes The concentration of liquid is 1.0 × 105-3.2×105cfu/mL
Carrier for accommodating mixed bacteria liquid, carrier be apatite the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) acid etching is carried out to surface after metallic support cleaning is dried, is all put into HNO after metallic support processing3: HF:H2O2 In=1:1:1 mixed acid solution, 1h is etched in ultrasound, after taking-up three times with deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, each 10min;
(2) alkali heat-treatment configures the NaOH aqueous slkali of various concentration, and the metallic support that step (1) obtains is put into small size back and is answered In kettle, sample levels is kept to place, is added and shifts to an earlier date configured NaOH aqueous slkali, do not had sample completely, reaction kettle is sealed into water It lays flat into baking oven, heats 6h, 12h under 120 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 160 DEG C of different temperatures, for 24 hours, furnace cooling takes out sample, spends Ionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic three times, each 10min, then the dry 15min in 37 DEG C of baking ovens, the metallic support that obtains that treated;
(3) apatite layer is generated, the metallic support that step (2) are obtained immerses in configured calcium phosphorus saturated solution, is soaked respectively Bubble 6h, 12h are stood in 37 DEG C for 24 hours, and deposition obtains apatite layer, drying at room temperature.
Mixed bacteria liquid instills the method in apatite are as follows:
(1) bacterium solution step is carried, instills mixed bacteria liquid dropwise at a slow speed in the metal support surface with apatite layer of acquisition, is guaranteed Every drop is all completely immersed in coating, drying at room temperature;
(2) dried metallic support is again dipped into calcium phosphorus saturated solution, generates new apatite layer, is repeated after dry Bacterium solution is added dropwise, this process circulation obtains multilayer more than twice and carries bacterium solution apatite layer.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent and embodiment 1 are similar, unlike, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrification Bacterium, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium amount ratio be 4:3:4:4:4:3.The concentration of mixed bacteria liquid is 1.0 × 105-3.2 ×105cfu/mL
Embodiment 4:
A kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent and embodiment 2 are similar, unlike, it is made of the components of following parts: Portugal Grape sugar 10 parts, 26 parts of silica white, 30 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, 60 parts of carrier.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent and embodiment 1 are similar, unlike, the mixed bacteria liquid includes withered grass gemma Bacillus, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium, bacillus subtilis, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and The amount ratio of bacterium is 2:3:3:3:2.
The removal effect of 1 embodiment 1- embodiment 5 of table
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention technical solution above to be described in detail, specific case used herein is to this The principle and embodiment of inventive embodiments are expounded, and the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help to understand the present invention The principle of embodiment;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to an embodiment of the present invention, specific embodiment with And there will be changes in application range, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wastewater treatment composite biological agent, it is characterised in that: be made of the components of following parts: 3-20 parts of glucose , 24-30 parts of silica white, 20-40 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, 2-5 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 50-80 parts of carrier.
2. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the component system of following parts by weight At: 6-15 parts of glucose, 25-28 parts of silica white, 25-35 parts of mixed bacteria liquid, 3-4 parts of zeroth order iron ball powder, 60-70 parts of carrier.
3. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the carrier is active carbon And/or at least one of apatite.
4. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the mixed bacteria liquid includes In bacillus subtilis and/or Bacillus natto and/or nitrifier and/or denitrifying bacterium and/or saccharomycete and/or light and bacterium extremely Few one kind.
5. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mixed bacteria liquid includes withered grass Bacillus, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium, saccharomycete, light and bacterium, it is bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto, nitrifier, anti- Nitrifier, saccharomycete, light and bacterium amount ratio be 1-4:2-3:1-4:1-4:1-4:2-3.
6. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the concentration of the mixed bacteria liquid is 1.0×105-3.2×105cfu/mL。
7. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the Zero-valent Iron bulb diameter For 15 ± 0.5 mm.
8. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carrier is for accommodating mixing Bacterium solution, carrier be apatite the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) acid etching is carried out to surface after metallic support cleaning is dried, is all put into HNO after metallic support processing3: HF:H2O2 In=1:1:1 mixed acid solution, 1h is etched in ultrasound, after taking-up three times with deionized water ultrasonic cleaning, each 10min;
(2) alkali heat-treatment configures the NaOH aqueous slkali of various concentration, and the metallic support that step (1) obtains is put into small size back and is answered In kettle, sample levels is kept to place, is added and shifts to an earlier date configured NaOH aqueous slkali, do not had sample completely, reaction kettle is sealed into water It lays flat into baking oven, heats 6h, 12h under 120 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 160 DEG C of different temperatures, for 24 hours, furnace cooling takes out sample, spends Ionized water is cleaned by ultrasonic three times, each 10min, then the dry 15min in 37 DEG C of baking ovens, the metallic support that obtains that treated;
(3) apatite layer is generated, the metallic support that step (2) are obtained immerses in configured calcium phosphorus saturated solution, is soaked respectively Bubble 6h, 12h are stood in 37 DEG C for 24 hours, and deposition obtains apatite layer, drying at room temperature.
9. wastewater treatment composite biological agent according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the mixed bacteria liquid instills phosphorus ash Method in stone are as follows:
(1) bacterium solution step is carried, instills mixed bacteria liquid dropwise at a slow speed in the metal support surface with apatite layer of acquisition, is guaranteed Every drop is all completely immersed in coating, drying at room temperature;
(2) dried metallic support is again dipped into calcium phosphorus saturated solution, generates new apatite layer, is repeated after dry Bacterium solution is added dropwise, this process circulation obtains multilayer more than twice and carries bacterium solution apatite layer.
CN201910579613.8A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Compound biological agent for wastewater treatment Withdrawn CN110282743A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910579613.8A CN110282743A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Compound biological agent for wastewater treatment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111841504A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-30 上海交通大学 Biological deodorant utilizing microbial metabolism and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111841504A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-30 上海交通大学 Biological deodorant utilizing microbial metabolism and preparation method thereof

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