CN110279418A - A kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method and device - Google Patents
A kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110279418A CN110279418A CN201910527648.7A CN201910527648A CN110279418A CN 110279418 A CN110279418 A CN 110279418A CN 201910527648 A CN201910527648 A CN 201910527648A CN 110279418 A CN110279418 A CN 110279418A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording methods, and described method includes following steps: receiving and show that user instruction, the user instruction include control instruction and recording instruction；In response to the control instruction, the control of observed mouse drink behavior is carried out；In response to the recording instruction, the content being directed toward to the recording instruction is recorded；The result kept records of；The drink behavior characteristic information collection of each observed mouse is generated according to the result of record.The present invention also provides a kind of devices, including receive and display module, control module, logging modle, memory module and processing module, wherein control module realizes the intelligentized control method and multi-way contral of mouse drink behavior with tactile sensor.The present invention can effectively realize the intelligentized control method of experiment mice feed flow behavior and record, the accurate analysis for the drink behavior of experiment mice in real time provides important foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data acquisition technology field more particularly to a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method and dresses
It sets.
Background technique
Currently, specifically including that direct labor monitors control methods, " remote sensing " observation control to the control method of experiment mice drink
Preparation method and video artefacts' observation method.Wherein, artificial observation experimental animal drink demand, and connection drink hose valve is controlled,
This way easily causes the anxiety of experimental animal, influences the acquisition of Animal Behavior Science index, interferes reliability and the visitor of index
The property seen；Using image documentation equipment, remote observation experimental animal drink demand can reduce experimentation itself to experimental animal behavior
Interference, but control accuracy difference, inefficiency；Video artefacts' observation takes time and effort compared to other methods, can only observe dynamic
Some drink demands and activity after formal matter, can not carry out accurate process control, it is difficult to which completion is more fine to determine quantifier elimination.
In addition, these methods are required to manual record, it is easy to cause and records imperfect, or wrong data occur, it is difficult to realize experiment
Purpose.Moreover, reasonable construction experimental model needs a large amount of mouse experiment data from angle of statistics.Three kinds of methods all can not be real
It observes and records while existing more mouse drink behavior.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mouse drink intelligent controls and recording method and device, and this method and device can
Behaviour control carried out to multiple experiment mices to realize, and can it is accurate, completely according to experimenter's demand history behavioral data.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method, include the following steps:
Receive and show user instruction, the user instruction includes control instruction and recording instruction；
In response to the control instruction, the control of experiment mice drink behavior is carried out；
In response to the recording instruction, the content being directed toward to the recording instruction is recorded；
The result kept records of.
Preferably, this method further include: the drink behavior characteristic information of each experiment mice is generated according to the result of record
Collection, the drink behavior characteristic information collection includes in single record period at the beginning of the drink behavior, the end time, with
And the generation frequency of the drink behavior in the single record period.
Preferably, the drink behavior characteristic information collection further include: the kind of liquid of experiment mice selection.
Preferably, the user instruction includes: the instruction sent by user by device end；And/or in preset condition
The instruction generated when meeting by the device end.
The present invention also provides a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording devices, comprising:
Receiving and display module, for receiving and showing that user instruction, the user instruction include control instruction and record
Instruction；
Control module carries out the control of experiment mice drink behavior in response to the control instruction；
Record cast, in response to the recording instruction, the content being directed toward to the recording instruction is recorded；
Memory module, the result for keeping records of.
Preferably, device further include: processing module generates each experiment mice according to the result of record for showing
Drink behavior characteristic information collection.
Preferably, the control module includes drink mechanism, liquid supplying device, touch sensor and controller；
The drink mechanism includes several tactile drink mouths, is used for experiment mice drink；
The liquid supplying device includes several peristaltic pumps, and the peristaltic pump and the tactile drink mouth are corresponded, be used for
Liquid is provided to the tactile drink mouth；
The touch sensor is connected with multiple tactile drink mouths by plain conductor, when experiment mice touches institute
The touch sensor module can produce touching and sting signal when stating tactile drink mouth；
The controller is connect with the peristaltic pump and the sensor signal, the touching sent for receiving the sensor
Signal is stung, and the switch that signal controls the peristaltic pump is stung according to the user instruction and touching.
Using method and apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the control instruction and recording instruction that user issues are received；It rings
The control of experiment mice drink behavior should be carried out in control instruction；In response to the recording instruction, the recording instruction is directed toward
Content recorded；The result kept records of.The instruction issued by user can carry out intelligence to the behavior of experiment mice
Change control, and tests information needed under synchronous recording.Compared with prior art: (1) present invention completely avoids experimentations
Interference to experimental animal behavior in itself, may be implemented accurate process control and accurate recording.(2) present invention can be according to note
The result of record generates the behavior characteristic information collection of experiment mice, eliminates observer and needs largely to be counted after record end
According to the worry of typing and arrangement, the statistical error during arranging is also avoided.(3) multiple experiment mices may be implemented in the present invention
A variety of behavior records, this be manual control and recording method institute it is irrealizable.(4) present invention is also provided with user instruction
Display function, the function can help other observers to understand the user instruction in experimentation, small to continue to complete experiment
The control of mouse drink behavior is tested.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the implementation flow chart of a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording device provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording methods, including following step
It is rapid:
S1: receiving and shows user instruction, and the user instruction includes control instruction and recording instruction；
More specifically, the user instruction includes the instruction sent by user by device end.For example, the user
It can be observer, the device end includes the terminal that mobile phone, IPAD, computer etc. can realize instruction transmission by communication.
The user instruction includes control instruction and recording instruction.User instruction can also be directly defeated in touching display screen by user
Enter.
S2: in response to the control instruction, the control of experiment mice drink behavior is carried out；
For example, control instruction may include feed flow time, each feed flow duration etc.；When observer set the feed flow time and
It, can only be according to the time of the control of observer and the amount of drinking of control after experiment mice generates drink demand after feed flow duration
Drink can well be trained experiment mice by this method.
S3: in response to the recording instruction, the content being directed toward to the recording instruction is recorded；
For example: recording instruction may include record time started, record content, treatment on special problems mode and record content
Deng.According to the requirement of recording instruction, the drink behavior of experiment mice is recorded.
S4: the result kept records of；
S5: generating the drink behavior characteristic information collection of each experiment mice according to the result of record, and the drink behavior is special
Reference breath collection includes in single record period at the beginning of the drink behavior, end time and the drink behavior exist
The generation frequency in the single record period.
When observer is provided with plurality of liquid type, experiment mice is trained mouse, can be according to corresponding mark
It remembers the selection of row liquid into, at this moment can also record the kind of liquid of mouse selection.For example, depression mouse is liked drinking syrup,
By the type, the feedback at drink time point and drink period that record the liquid of observed mouse selection, it can be determined that observed
Whether mouse suffers from depression, after the giving of administration or adjustment drug, re-records and analyze mouse drink type, drink time point
The case where with the drink period, analyze the therapeutic effect of different pharmaceutical.Measurement mouse be can also be used for the intakes of various drinks, from
And mouse is obtained to the degree of dependence of various drinks.
Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording devices, comprising:
Receiving and display module 51, for receiving and showing that user instruction, the user instruction include control instruction and note
Record instruction；
Control module 52 carries out the control of mouse drink behavior in response to the control instruction；
Record cast 53, in response to the recording instruction, the content being directed toward to the recording instruction is recorded；
Memory module 54, the result for keeping records of.
Processing module 55, for showing the drink behavior characteristic information for generating each experiment mice according to the result of record
Collection.
Wherein, control module 52 includes drink mechanism 521, liquid supplying device 522, touch sensor 523 and controller 524；
Drink mechanism 521 includes several tactile drink mouths, is used for experiment mice drink；When kind of liquid only has one kind
When, tactile drink mouth can be corresponded with experiment mice；When kind of liquid is n kind, the quantity of tactile drink mouth is
N times of experiment mice quantity, every n tactile drink mouth are one group, provide different types of liquid respectively.
Liquid supplying device 522 includes several peristaltic pumps, and peristaltic pump and tactile drink mouth are corresponded, be used for the sense of touch
Formula drink mouth provides liquid；Actuation switch is provided on peristaltic pump；Touch sensor 523 and multiple tactile drink mouths pass through gold
Belong to conducting wire to be connected, when experiment mice touches tactile drink mouth, touch sensor can produce touching and sting signal；Controller 524 with it is compacted
Dynamic pump is connected with 523 signal of touch sensor, and signal is stung in the touching for receiving the transmission of touch sensor 523, and is referred to according to user
It enables and the switch that signal controls peristaltic pump is stung in touching.For example, when experiment mice has drink demand, experiment mice touches tactile drink
Liquid mouth, touch sensor generates touching and stings signal, and signal is stung in touching and sends controller 524 to, and controller 524 is according to user instructions
Signal is stung with touching, the actuation switch on peristaltic pump sends signal, by being attracted switch control peristaltic pump feed flow and stopping feed flow,
Simultaneously according to user instructions, the information needed in control process is recorded to and is generated the drink behavior characteristic information of mouse
Collection.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand technical solution of the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the common of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for technical staff, these
Improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method, which comprises the steps of:
Receive and show that user instruction, the user instruction include control instruction and recording instruction；
In response to the control instruction, the control of experiment mice drink behavior is carried out；
In response to the recording instruction, the content being directed toward to the recording instruction is recorded；
The result kept records of.
2. mouse drink intelligent control according to claim 1 and recording method, which is characterized in that further include:
The drink behavior characteristic information collection of each experiment mice, the drink behavior characteristic information collection are generated according to the result of record
At the beginning of including drink behavior described in single record period, end time and the drink behavior be described single
The generation frequency in record period.
3. mouse drink intelligent control according to claim 2 and recording method, which is characterized in that the drink behavior is special
Reference breath collection further include: the kind of liquid of experiment mice selection.
4. mouse drink intelligent control according to claim 1 and recording method, which is characterized in that the user instruction packet
It includes:
The instruction sent by user by device end；And/or the finger generated when preset condition meets by the device end
It enables.
5. a kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording device characterized by comprising
Receiving and display module, for receiving and showing that user instruction, the user instruction include control instruction and recording instruction；
Control module carries out the control of experiment mice drink behavior in response to the control instruction；
Record cast, in response to the recording instruction, the content being directed toward to the recording instruction is recorded；
Memory module, the result for keeping records of.
6. a kind of mouse drink intelligent control according to claim 5 and recording device, which is characterized in that further include:
Processing module, for showing the drink behavior characteristic information collection for generating each experiment mice according to the result of record.
7. a kind of mouse drink intelligent control according to claim 5 or 6 and recording device, which is characterized in that the control
Molding block includes drink mechanism, liquid supplying device, touch sensor and controller；
The drink mechanism includes several tactile drink mouths, is used for experiment mice drink；
The liquid supplying device includes several peristaltic pumps, and the peristaltic pump and the tactile drink mouth are corresponded, be used for institute
It states tactile drink mouth and liquid is provided；
The touch sensor is connected with multiple tactile drink mouths by plain conductor, when experiment mice touches the touching
The touch sensor module can produce touching and sting signal when sense formula drink mouth；
The controller is connect with the peristaltic pump and the touch sensor signal, is sent for receiving the touch sensor
Touching sting signal, and the switch that signal controls the peristaltic pump is stung according to the user instruction and touching.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910527648.7A CN110279418A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910527648.7A CN110279418A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of mouse drink intelligent control and recording method and device |
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| CN110279418A true CN110279418A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| CN109258491A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-25 | 山西医科大学 | A kind of mouse cage tested for rat or mouse syrup preference |
| CN109288529A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-01 | 南京医科大学 | A kind of animal Depressive behavior detection method and its detection device based on syrup preference |
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1318386A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-11 | Czekajewski, Jan A. | Liquid ingestion monitoring system |
| CN201067027Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-06-04 | 李超群 | Automatic drinking teats for pigling in pig farm |
| CN203353373U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-25 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院基础医学研究所 | Rat cage device for rat sucrose preference test |
| KR20160094624A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-10 | 김지수 | Liquid intake measuring device for Animal experiments |
| CN204582233U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-26 | 袁哲 | The observation device of a kind of depression model animal |
| CN107751005A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-03-06 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | Drinking-water rhythm and pace of moving things behavior record device |
| CN206821612U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-01-02 | 山东朗伯光谱设备有限公司 | A kind of experimental mouse rearing-box |
| CN107426473A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-01 | 河池学院 | A kind of small white mouse inspection box |
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Application publication date: 20190927 |