CN110278599A - A kind of method, the network equipment and the user equipment of the transmission of synchronization signal block - Google Patents

A kind of method, the network equipment and the user equipment of the transmission of synchronization signal block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110278599A
CN110278599A CN201811013540.8A CN201811013540A CN110278599A CN 110278599 A CN110278599 A CN 110278599A CN 201811013540 A CN201811013540 A CN 201811013540A CN 110278599 A CN110278599 A CN 110278599A
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China
Prior art keywords
data frame
time slot
channel
ssb
network equipment
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CN201811013540.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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王琪
方平
庞高昆
程勇
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/077883 priority Critical patent/WO2019174583A1/en
Publication of CN110278599A publication Critical patent/CN110278599A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of SSB transmission method, the network equipment and user equipment, and the system for being carried out data transmission using unlicensed spectrum, to improve the network equipment when doing beam scanning, the probability into network can be inscribed in the same scan period in UE.The embodiment of the present application method includes: that the network equipment first channel corresponding to first object cycle detection to the first beam direction is in occupied state, then the network equipment does not send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period;If the network equipment detects that first channel is in idle condition in the second target period, then the network equipment sends the first SSB by first channel in second target period, first SSB is used for the user equipment UE access network on first channel, and the first object period and second target period belong to two in the same scan cycle target period of the network equipments configuration.

Description

A kind of method, the network equipment and the user equipment of the transmission of synchronization signal block
This application claims in submission on March 13rd, 2018 Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, application No. is 201810202667.8, invention names Referred to as a kind of priority of the Chinese patent application of " method of synchronization signal block transmission ", entire contents are hereby incorporated by reference In the application.
Technical field
This application involves the communication technologys more particularly to a kind of synchronization signal block transmission method, the network equipment and user to set It is standby.
Background technique
With the fast development of Internet technology, more stringent requirements are proposed for quality of the user to data communication, in order to mention For bigger bandwidth and higher data rate, introduced in 5G (Fifth Generation) mobile communication system unauthorized (unlicensed) frequency spectrum carries out transmission data, for example, 5G hertz (Hz) and 60GHz frequency range.Since these high-frequency bands have Bigger decaying proposes the concept of wave beam (beam) in 5G mobile communication system standard, a certain specific by concentrating on power Emitted on direction to improve signal cover, namely formed by beam forming (Beamforming) technology with side The wave beam of tropism compensates the path loss under high band.In order to realize to the user equipment (User on all directions Equipment (UE)) covering, the 5G network equipment needs to carry out beam scanning (beam sweeping), as shown in Figure 1A, net It may include N number of data frame in one scan period of network device configuration, wherein N is typically greater than 20 integer, the network equipment All beam directions are scanned in the data frame 1 of the scan period, and remaining data frame is used in the scan period Other data are transmitted, namely are completed within some set time in a scan period to the synchronous letter on all beam directions Number block (Synchronization Signal Block (SSB)) is sent, and wherein SSB includes synchronization signal (SS) and physical broadcast Channel (Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)).UE after receiving SSB, can obtain with the network equipment when Between it is synchronous, and obtain the basic configuration information of network.UE can also be with the signal strength for the SSB that feedback reception arrives, to assist net Network equipment selects suitable wave beam to carry out data transmission.
When being carried out data transmission using unlicensed spectrum, since frequency spectrum used may be used by other technologies, such as Wi-Fi or bluetooth etc., it is also possible to it is used by other users and operator, therefore needs to be implemented channel-monitoring before sending signal, Listem-before-talk (Listen-Before-Talk (LBT)) namely is used, to avoid the interference to other users and system.Work as prison When hearing channel idle, signal can be sent immediately, or selection is lasting monitors a period of time, when the discovery channel duration free time then Send signal;When listen to channel it is occupied when, then continue monitor channel.When the network equipment (e.g., base station) executes beam scanning When, firstly the need of execution LBT on each beam direction, however do not ensure that the channel on each beam direction is just empty Spare time, therefore the SSB that beam scanning not can guarantee within the set time on each beam direction is successfully transmitted.In turn, cause to have SSB on a little beam directions fails to be successfully sent to corresponding UE within the set time in a scan period, therefore, causes These UE access networks take a long time, and cause these UE to be inscribed in the same scan period lower into network probability.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of SSB transmission method, the network equipment and UE, is suitable for using unlicensed spectrum The system carried out data transmission, to improve the network equipment when doing beam scanning, UE can be in the inscribed networking of the same scan period The probability of network.
On the one hand, embodiment provided by the invention includes (number for each embodiment that this part provides and herein other portions The number of each embodiment provided is divided to have no specific corresponding relationship, only for convenience of this part in statement):
1. a kind of synchronization signal block SSB transmission method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to communication system, described logical Letter system transmits data by unlicensed spectrum, which comprises
The network equipment first channel corresponding to first object cycle detection to the first beam direction is in occupied state, Then the network equipment does not send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period;
If the network equipment detects that first channel is in idle condition in the second target period, the network Equipment sends the first SSB by first channel in second target period, and the first SSB is used for described first User equipment UE access network on channel, the first object period and second target period belong to the network equipment Two in the same scan cycle target period of configuration.
2. according to method described in embodiment 1, which is characterized in that the network equipment is in first object cycle detection to The first corresponding channel includes: in occupied state on one beam direction
The power of the network equipment first channel described in the first object cycle detection;
If the power of first channel is greater than preset threshold, the first channel described in the first object period is in Occupied state.
3. the method according to embodiment 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple data frames Corresponding time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each targets that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle Period respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and second target Period is two time slots in same data frame or is two time slots in different data frame.
4. according to method described in embodiment 3, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes that multiple data frame institutes are right The time slot answered, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each target periods that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle A time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame is respectively corresponded, the first object period corresponds in the first data frame M time slot, second target period correspond to the M time slot in the second data frame, and second data frame is first number According to after frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame, M is the integer more than or equal to 1.
5. according to method described in embodiment 3, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes that multiple data frame institutes are right The time slot answered, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each target periods that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle A time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame is respectively corresponded, the first object period corresponds in the first data frame M time slot, the first SSB is the n-th in SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to first data frame, described Y time slot in corresponding second data frame of second target period, second data frame be after first data frame and with First data frame is adjacent or non-conterminous data frame, the Y time slot be in second data frame after X time slot when A first time slot in the free time on first channel, the X time slot are to successfully transmit described first in gap The time slot of the N-1 not sent SSB in time slot corresponding to data frame, M, N, X, Y are the integer more than or equal to 1.
6. according to method described in embodiment 3, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes that multiple data frame institutes are right The time slot answered, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each target periods that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle A time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame is respectively corresponded, the first object period corresponds in the first data frame M time slot, second target period correspond to the nth slot in first data frame, and M, N are the integer more than or equal to 1, institute State nth slot be the M time slot after and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
7. according to method described in embodiment 3, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes that multiple data frame institutes are right The time slot answered, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each target periods that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle A time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame is respectively corresponded, the first object period corresponds in the first data frame The last one time slot, second target period correspond to the 1st time slot in the second data frame, and second data frame is described After first data frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame.
8, a kind of synchronization signal block SSB transmission method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to communication system, described logical Letter system transmits data by unlicensed spectrum, which comprises
If user equipment (UE) does not receive the first SSB within the first object period, the UE is supervised in the second target period First channel is listened, the first SSB is SSB corresponding to the UE the first channel to be accessed, and first channel is Channel corresponding to first beam direction;
Pass through described in first channel transmission when the UE receives the network equipment in second target period When one SSB, the UE accesses network, the first object period and the second target period category by the first SSB In two in the same scan cycle target period of the network equipments configuration.
9, the method according to embodiment 8, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes that multiple data frame institutes are right The time slot answered, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each target periods that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle Respectively correspond a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and second target period For two time slots in same data frame.
10, the method according to embodiment 9, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, second target period corresponds to the nth slot in first data frame, and M, N are the integer more than or equal to 1, The nth slot be the M time slot after and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
11, the method according to embodiment 8, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple data frame institutes Corresponding time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame include each target weeks that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle Phase respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and second target week Phase is two time slots in different data frame.
12, the method according to embodiment 11, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, the M time slot in corresponding second data frame of second target period, second data frame is described first After data frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame, M are the integer more than or equal to 1.
13, the method according to embodiment 11, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, the first SSB is the n-th in the time slot corresponding to first data frame in not sent SSB, institute State the Y time slot in corresponding second data frame of the second target period, second data frame be after first data frame and Data frame adjacent or non-conterminous with first data frame, after the Y time slot is X time slot in second data frame A first time slot in the free time on first channel in time slot, the X time slot are that the network equipment is successfully sent out The time slot of the N-1 SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to first data frame is sent, M, N, X, Y are more than or equal to 1 Integer.
14, the method according to embodiment 11, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame The last one time slot, first time slot in corresponding second data frame of second target period, second data frame is After first data frame, and the data frame adjacent with first data frame.
15, a kind of network equipment, which is characterized in that the network equipment includes:
Processing module, for the network equipment first channel corresponding to first object cycle detection to the first beam direction In occupied state, then corresponding first SSB of first beam direction is not sent in the first object period;
Transceiver module, if detecting that first channel is in idle shape in the second target period for the network equipment State then sends the first SSB by first channel in second target period, and the first SSB is for described the User equipment UE access network on one channel, the first object period and second target period belong to the network and set Two in the same scan cycle target period of standby configuration.
16, the network equipment according to embodiment 15, which is characterized in that the processing module is specifically used for:
The power of the first channel described in the first object cycle detection;
If the power of first channel is greater than preset threshold, the first channel described in the first object period is in Occupied state does not then send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period.
17, the network equipment according to embodiment 15 or 16, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple Time slot corresponding to data frame, time slot corresponding to a data frame include it is multiple, include in the same scan cycle is every A target period respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and described Two target periods are two time slots in same data frame or are two time slots in different data frame.
18, the network equipment according to embodiment 17, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple data Time slot corresponding to frame, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each mesh that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle The mark period respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period corresponding first data M time slot in frame, second target period correspond to the M time slot in the second data frame, and second data frame is described After first data frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame, M are the integer more than or equal to 1.
19, the network equipment according to embodiment 17, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple data Time slot corresponding to frame, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each mesh that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle The mark period respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period corresponding first data M time slot in frame, the first SSB are the N in SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to first data frame A, in corresponding second data frame of second target period Y time slot, second data frame be first data frame it Afterwards and data frame adjacent or non-conterminous with first data frame, when the Y time slot is X in second data frame A first time slot in the free time on first channel, the X time slot are to successfully transmit in time slot after gap The time slot of the N-1 not sent SSB in time slot corresponding to first data frame, M, N, X, Y are whole more than or equal to 1 Number.
20, the network equipment according to embodiment 17, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple data Time slot corresponding to frame, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each mesh that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle The mark period respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period corresponding first data M time slot in frame, second target period correspond to the nth slot in first data frame, and M, N are more than or equal to 1 Integer, the nth slot be the M time slot after and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
21, the network equipment according to embodiment 17, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple data Time slot corresponding to frame, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each mesh that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle The mark period respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period corresponding first data The last one time slot in frame, second target period correspond to the 1st time slot in the second data frame, second data frame For after first data frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame.
22, a kind of user equipment (UE), which is characterized in that the UE includes:
Module is monitored, if not receiving the first SSB within the first object period for user equipment (UE), in the second target Period monitors first channel, and the first SSB is SSB corresponding to the UE the first channel to be accessed, and described first Channel is channel corresponding to the first beam direction;
AM access module, for believing when the UE receives the network equipment in second target period by described first When the SSB that road is sent, network, the first object period and second target are accessed by the first SSB Period belongs to two in the same scan cycle target period of the network equipments configuration.
23, the UE according to embodiment 22, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes that multiple data frame institutes are right The time slot answered, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each target periods that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle Respectively correspond a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and second target period For two time slots in same data frame.
24, the UE according to embodiment 23, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, second target period correspond to the nth slot in first data frame, and M, N are the integer more than or equal to 1, institute State nth slot be the M time slot after and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
25, the UE according to embodiment 22, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes that multiple data frame institutes are right The time slot answered, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes each target periods that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle Respectively correspond a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and second target period For two time slots in different data frame.
26, the UE according to embodiment 25, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, second target period correspond to the M time slot in the second data frame, and second data frame is first number According to after frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame, M is the integer more than or equal to 1.
27, the UE according to embodiment 25, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, the first SSB is the n-th in SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to first data frame, described Y time slot in corresponding second data frame of second target period, second data frame be after first data frame and with First data frame is adjacent or non-conterminous data frame, the Y time slot be in second data frame after X time slot when A first time slot in the free time on first channel in gap, the X time slot are that the network equipment is successfully transmitted The time slot of the N-1 not sent SSB in corresponding to first data frame time slot, M, N, X, Y are whole more than or equal to 1 Number.
28, the UE according to embodiment 25, which is characterized in that in the first object period corresponding first data frame The last one time slot, second target period correspond to first time slot in the second data frame, and second data frame is institute After stating the first data frame, and the data frame adjacent with first data frame.
29, a kind of network equipment, which is characterized in that the network equipment includes: processor, memory, transceiver, described Processor, memory and transceiver are connected by bus, and the memory is stored with computer instruction, and the processor passes through The computer instruction is executed for realizing such as embodiment 1 to the described in any item SSB transmission methods of embodiment 7.
30, a kind of UE, which is characterized in that the UE includes: processor, memory, transceiver, the processor, storage Device and transceiver are connected by bus, and the memory is stored with computer instruction, and the processor is by executing the meter Calculation machine instructs for realizing such as embodiment 8 to the described in any item SSB transmission methods of embodiment 14.
31, a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, which is characterized in that when run on a computer, so that The computer executes the method as described in any one of embodiment 1 to 14.
32, a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including instruction, when described instruction is transported on computers When row, so that computer executes the method as described in any one of embodiment 1 to 14.
33, a kind of network equipment, which, which has, realizes the network equipment in 1 to 7 any embodiment of above-described embodiment The function of behavior, the function can also execute corresponding software realization by hardware realization by hardware.The hardware is soft Part includes one or more modules corresponding with above-mentioned function.
34, a kind of UE, the UE have the function of realizing UE behavior in 8 to 14 any embodiment of above-described embodiment, the function Corresponding software realization can also be executed by hardware by hardware realization.The hardware or software include one or more Module corresponding with above-mentioned function.
35, a kind of chip system, the chip system include processor, for supporting the network equipment to realize above-described embodiment 1 To function involved in 7, for example, for example sending or handling data and/or information involved in the above method.One kind can In the design of energy, the chip system further includes memory, the memory, for saving necessary program instruction and data. The chip system, can be made of chip, also may include chip and other discrete devices.
36, a kind of chip system, which includes processor, for supporting UE to realize in above-described embodiment 8 to 14 Related function, for example, for example sending or handling data and/or information involved in the above method.A kind of possible In design, the chip system further includes memory, the memory, for saving necessary program instruction and data.The core Piece system, can be made of chip, also may include chip and other discrete devices.
On the other hand, embodiment provided by the invention further include (this part provide each embodiment number and herein its The number for each embodiment that he partially provides has no specific corresponding relationship, only for convenience of this part in statement):
1. a kind of synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission method, applied to the network equipment for using unlicensed spectrum, feature exists In, comprising:
Network equipments configuration can send at least two frames of SSB, and each configuration frame is divided into several time slots;The network equipment In each time slot monitor channel of configuration frame 1, if channel idle, a SSB is sent if channel busy and does not send the SSB; If having the SSB for failing to send in configuration frame 1, it tries attempt to send SSB in next frame.
2. according to method described in embodiment 1, which is characterized in that the channel of the monitoring includes the corresponding wave beam of the SSB Direction.
3. the method according to embodiment 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the SSB on each beam direction is only in each configuration Particular time-slot in frame is sent, if corresponding to time slot at it can not send, the correspondence time slot of next configuration frame is waited to reattempt It sends, until configuration frame is finished or all SSB have been sent.
4. according to any method of embodiment 1-3, which is characterized in that if the SSB of corresponding position has become in configuration frame Function is sent, then remaining time slot can carry out normal data transmission in the configuration frame, or not transmit any data.
5. the method according to embodiment 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in all configuration frames, send each wave in order The corresponding SSB of beam, wave beam number is 1,2 ..., and M can just send wave beam m+1 only after the corresponding SSB of wave beam m is successfully transmitted Corresponding SSB, wherein 1≤m < M, has been used up until the corresponding SSB of all wave beams is successfully transmitted or configures frame.
6. according to any method of embodiment 1,2 and 5, which is characterized in that if the corresponding SSB of all wave beams is Through being successfully transmitted, then remaining configuration frame can carry out normal data transmission, or not transmit any data.
7. a kind of network equipment, which is characterized in that the network equipment is configured as executing as described in embodiment 1-6 is any Method.
8. a kind of computer program product, including computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program is in a certain calculating When being executed on machine, it will the computer is made to realize any method of embodiment 1-6.
9. a kind of computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program on a certain computer when executing, it will make institute It states computer and realizes any method of embodiment 1-6.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer journey Sequence on a certain computer when executing, it will the computer is made to realize any method of embodiment 1-6.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the advantage that
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the network equipment is in first object in the communication system using unlicensed spectrum First channel usage corresponding to the first beam direction of cycle detection, when the network equipment detects within the first object period When being in occupied state to first channel, then the network equipment does not send first beam direction in the first object period The first corresponding SSB;Then the network equipment can continue to test the service condition of the first channel in the second target period, work as net When network equipment detects that first channel is in idle condition, then the network equipment can the second target period by this first Channel sends the first SSB, to realize that UE on the first channel accesses network, first object week by the first SSB Phase and the second target period are two periods with scan cycle.Using the target period as detection cycle and send corresponding SSB, and the target period improves UE so shortening the time of UE access network less than the scan period in the prior art The probability into network is inscribed in same scan cycle.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the prior art;
Figure 1B is one of the embodiment of the present application scene system block schematic illustration;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of the embodiment of the present application SSB transmission method;
Fig. 3 is one embodiment schematic diagram of SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of a scenario of SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of a scenario of SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is another embodiment schematic diagram of SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of a scenario of SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is another schematic diagram of a scenario of SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the network equipment in the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of UE in the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 11 is another structural schematic diagram of the network equipment in the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 12 is another structural schematic diagram of UE in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of data processing method, the network equipment and user equipment, connects for shortening UE The time for entering network improves UE in same scan cycle and the probability into network is inscribed.
Figure 1B is please referred to, Figure 1B is a kind of application scenarios system framework schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application, in network When equipment carries out transmission data using unlicensed spectrum and UE, since frequency spectrum used may be used by other technologies, such as Wireless network wifi or bluetooth etc., it is also possible to be used by other users or operator.Therefore, it is sent in the network equipment Channel-monitoring is needed to be implemented before SSB, that is, uses listem-before-talk (Listen-Before-Talk, LBT), to avoid to other use Family and system bring interference, it should be noted that the unlicensed spectrum can be 5GHz frequency range or 60GHz frequency range etc., specifically Herein without limitation.Wherein, SSB is synchronization signal block, is carried out data transmission for UE access network implementations with the network equipment.Figure 1B is a kind of system scenarios schematic diagram of 5G mobile communication system, and the network equipment can be the next-generation base station in 5G system (gNB, Next Generation Node B) is also possible to the access point or transfer point of 5G access net, can also be other The network equipment of 5G access net, such as micro-base station etc., specifically herein without limitation.UE can be mobile phone, tablet computer or electricity Brain etc., specifically herein without limitation.Currently, as shown in Figure 1A, in the communication system using unlicensed spectrum, the network equipment pair The transmission of SSB corresponding to the detection of channel corresponding to each beam direction and each beam direction is only a scanning week It completes in data frame 1 in phase, i.e., is completed in some fixed time period within the scan period.So when some wave beam side When being in occupied state in the fixed time period to corresponding channel, the network equipment can not be right by beam direction institute at this time The SSB answered is sent to the UE of the channel to be accessed, obtains until scanning should again in the fixed time period of next scan period Channel, and could be to when determining channel idle corresponding to the beam direction in the fixed time period in the next scan period The UE of the channel to be accessed sends SSB corresponding to the beam direction.If the network equipment is within a scan period when fixation Between determine that channel corresponding to the beam direction is in occupied state in section, then UE can not be received within a scan period SSB corresponding to the beam direction causes UE that can not be inscribed in a scan period into network.Therefore, the above method will lead to UE access network takes a long time, and causes UE to be inscribed in a scan period lower into network probability.
It should be noted that the data processing method that each embodiment of the application provides be suitable in 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or When the network equipment is carried out data transmission using unlicensed spectrum in the mobile communication system such as 6G, under the unlicensed spectrum of corresponding work The process that channel-monitoring retransmits SSB is carried out, specific the application is without limitation.
In view of this, the application is some embodiments provide a kind of SSB transmission method, for shorten UE access network when Between, UE is improved in same scan cycle, and the probability into network is inscribed.In the communication system using unlicensed spectrum, network is set Standby the first channel usage corresponding to the first beam direction of first object cycle detection, when the network equipment is in the first mesh When detecting that first channel is in occupied state in the mark period, then the network equipment does not send this in the first object period First SSB corresponding to first beam direction;Then the network equipment can continue to test the first channel in the second target period Service condition, when the network equipment detects that first channel is in idle condition, then the network equipment can be in the second target Period sends the first SSB by first channel, to realize that UE on the first channel accesses net by the first SSB Network, the first object period and the second target period are with two periods in scan cycle.As shown in Figure 1A, a scanning Period may include N number of data frame, and N is generally higher than 20 integer.It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, target period can be data frame In a time slot.Therefore, the corresponding SSB of the concurrent channels of channel is detected using the target period as detection cycle, and is somebody's turn to do Target period is less than the scan period in the prior art, so shortening the time of UE access network, improves UE and sweeps same Retouching the period is inscribed probability into network.
It may include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in some embodiments of the present application, one Time slot corresponding to data frame include it is multiple, a data frame is respectively corresponded with each target period for including in scan cycle A time slot in corresponding time slot, i.e. first object period and the second target period can be a time slot of data frame. The first possible situation: first object period and the second target period are two different time-gaps of same data frame;It is possible Second situation: first object period and the second target period are two time slots in different data frame.
In some embodiments of the present application, the number of data frame can be the network equipment and configure and then default in advance network In equipment, or the network equipment is configured again according to the actual situation, specifically herein without limitation, in subsequent implementation In example, only it is illustrated so that data frame is network equipments configuration and is defaulted in the network equipment as an example.It should be noted that data Scheme of the number of frame with the network equipment according to the actual situation to configure can be the network equipment and constantly match according to actual needs It sets, when the data frame in same scan cycle Intranet network device configuration has reached predetermined number or the time of a scan period Reach and there is also not sent successful SSB within the scan period, then the network equipment can stop configuration data frame at this time, It is monitored again in next scan period, the application does not limit this.
In some embodiments of the present application, the network equipment can be in such a way that wave beam (beam) be scanned to all wave beam sides To being scanned, the power of the channel of each beam direction is monitored.Wherein, the power of channel can be for locating for the network equipment Mobile communication system in, other equipment using the channel send signal caused by energy size, i.e. watt level;Then net Network equipment determines the use state of channel by the power.In addition to this, the network equipment can be swept by other means It retouches, such as scan channel etc.;In subsequent embodiment, only it is in such a way that the network equipment is scanned all beam directions Example is illustrated.
In some embodiments of the present application, the network equipment can be only when monitoring channel corresponding to some beam direction Channel corresponding to the beam direction is monitored, is also possible to monitor some or all of beam direction institute comprising the beam direction Corresponding channel is specifically herein without limitation only monitoring some beam direction institute in subsequent embodiment with the network equipment When corresponding channel, the network equipment is illustrated for only monitoring channel corresponding to the beam direction.
In some embodiments of the present application, the network equipment monitors channel corresponding to each beam direction, wherein The beam direction can be fixed number, each time slot scanning corresponding beam direction of the network equipment in each data frame; The beam direction can also be constantly changing, i.e., the number of the beam direction scanned in different data frames is variable;For example, can 360 degree of direction is divided into four beam directions, each beam direction is 90 degree of regional scopes, is also possible to 360 degree Direction be divided into eight beam directions, the regional scope that each beam direction is 45 degree, specifically herein without limitation, in network The mode that can divide in different data frame in equipment is different, that is, the number of the beam direction scanned and in each of data frame The corresponding regional scope of the beam direction scanned in time slot can also be different.
When the number of beam direction is more, i.e. narrow beam direction, and the advantages of narrow beam direction, is each wave beam side To range it is smaller, then the range that the network equipment is monitored in each time slot is smaller, the network equipment is monitored subtleer, then It is higher to the coverage rate of the UE of channel corresponding to different beams direction.When the number of beam direction is less, i.e. broad beam Direction, and the advantages of broad beam direction, is that range corresponding to each beam direction is larger, so the network equipment is when each The range monitored in gap is larger, so improving the efficiency that the network equipment monitors all directions.In subsequent embodiment In, only it is illustrated so that the number of beam direction is fixed number as an example.
In the embodiment of the present application, data frame can be divided into N number of time slot, wherein when the number of beam direction is fixed, N can To be more than or equal to the beam direction.Mode of the data frame of network equipments configuration in the monitoring to the channel on different beams direction Difference is also possible to the network equipment in each data frame for example, the network equipment can be monitored in the particular time-slot of each data frame According to the sequence of beam direction, beam direction is monitored one by one, only determines that SSB corresponding to previous beam direction is sent out After sending successfully, the channel on next beam direction could be monitored in next time slot of the data frame;It can also be The data frame of both mentioned-above listening modes is used in mixed way, specifically herein without limitation.Therefore, network equipments configuration There are many listening mode of the data frame when monitoring channel corresponding to different beams direction, below by illustrating It is bright:
Mode one: the network equipment monitors channel corresponding to particular beam direction in the particular time-slot in each data frame, Namely the network equipment can only monitor the channel in particular beam direction in the particular time-slot of each data frame.
Mode two: the network equipment monitors letter corresponding to each beam direction according to the time slot of preset order in a data frame Road simultaneously sends SSB corresponding to each beam direction;Assuming that beam direction number is 1,2,3 ... Z, only when beam direction X institute After corresponding SSB is sent successfully, the network equipment can just monitor channel corresponding to beam direction X+1 and be sent pair The SSB answered, wherein X is the integer more than or equal to 1 and less than Z.
Above-mentioned various modes are illustrated below with reference to specific embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 3, introducing the embodiment of the method for one data processing of the embodiment of the present application pass-through mode, and in the present embodiment In, SSB corresponding to each beam direction is sent in particular time-slot corresponding with the SSB in each data frame.The application is real The one embodiment for applying SSB transmission method in example includes:
301, at least two data frame of network equipments configuration.
When the network equipment carries out transmission data using unlicensed spectrum, since frequency spectrum used may be by other technologies institute Using, such as perhaps bluetooth etc. can also be used wireless network wifi by other users or operator.Therefore, in the net Network equipment needs to be implemented channel-monitoring before sending signal, that is, listem-before-talk (Listen-Before-Talk, LBT) is used, to keep away Exempt to bring interference to other users and system, wherein unlicensed spectrum can be 5GHz frequency range or 60GHz frequency range.Therefore, net At least two data frame of network device configuration, the data frame correspond to the SSB of beam direction for transmitting within the time of the data frame, Within a scan period, the number of network equipments configuration data frame is not limited, and data frame can be arranged according to number.Its In, each data frame includes N number of time slot, and N is the integer more than or equal to 1.
302, the network equipment detects the power of channel corresponding at least one beam direction in the first data frame.
After the corresponding data frame of network equipments configuration, the network equipment can be in the first data in a scan period The power of channel corresponding to each beam direction is monitored in frame, wherein first data frame is the use of the network equipments configuration In the SSB for transmitting corresponding beam direction in the time in the data frame, and it is specific in the monitoring of the particular time-slot of first data frame The power of channel corresponding to beam direction;The power of the channel of at least one beam direction is at least one beam direction institute Corresponding channel sends the energy value that signal generates by channel corresponding to the beam direction in other users or equipment, leads to Overpower indicates the service condition of channel corresponding to the beam direction.It is illustrated below by citing, as shown in Fig. 2, Data frame is divided into four time slots, and there are four beam direction, the particular time-slot of each data frame detects and sends particular beam direction Corresponding SSB;Such as first time slot of the network equipment in data frame 1 detects letter corresponding to first beam direction The power in road detects the power of channel corresponding to second beam direction in second time slot of data frame 1.
In addition, data frame includes N number of time slot, when N is less than the number of beam direction, the network equipment is in the first data at this time It can detecte the power of channel corresponding to the beam direction of part in frame;It is right to all beam direction institutes not in same data frame The channel answered is detected, and can be detected by least two data frames to the channel on all beam directions, and specific Particular time-slot in data frame monitors the channel on particular beam direction.It is illustrated below by Fig. 4, in Fig. 4, number It can only monitor the channel of first beam direction and the channel of second beam direction according to frame 1 and data frame 3, and 2 He of data frame Data frame 4 can only monitor the channel on channel and third beam direction on the 4th beam direction, i.e., in particular data frame Particular time-slot can only monitor the channel on particular beam direction.
It should be noted that Fig. 4 is and to pass through for the channel not scanned in same data frame on all beam directions The scheme that at least two data frames are monitored, Fig. 4 is only a kind of for example, in practical applications, for Fig. 4 not same Channel corresponding to all beam directions is scanned in one data frame is suitable for the situation more when the number of the beam direction divided, Such as when the total number of beam direction be eight when, can each particular data frame monitor the letter on three beam directions therein Road is also possible to monitor channel corresponding to four beam directions therein etc. in each particular data frame, and every two is same The interval duration that the data frame of seed type is transmitted does not limit, as long as guaranteeing the two same type of data frames same In scan period.
The mode of another network equipment monitor channel is exemplified below, can have in each data frame multiple specific Time slot monitors particular beam direction, i.e., circulation monitors the channel in different beams direction in sequence in a data frame, below This listening mode is illustrated by Fig. 5, it should be noted that Fig. 5 is merely to illustrate that the listening mode, is actually answering Can have more, specifically herein without limitation with the listening mode is passed through in the middle.Below referring to Fig. 5, in Fig. 5 data frame 1 In include 8 time slots, there are four the beam directions for needing to scan, in first beam direction of the first time slot scanning of data frame 1 Corresponding channel, channel corresponding to second beam direction of the second time slot scanning of data frame 1, is successively scanned to the 4th wave Channel corresponding to Shu Fangxiang;When the network equipment determines letter corresponding to second beam direction in the second time slot of data frame 1 When road is in occupied state, it is right can to continue second beam direction institute of monitoring in the 6th time slot of data frame 1 for data frame 1 at this time The channel answered;And when the network equipment determines the channel idle on first beam direction in the first time slot of data frame 1, then net Network equipment sends SSB corresponding to the beam direction by channel corresponding to the first beam direction in the first time slot, then 5th time slot of data frame 1 does not need then to carry out, and the 5th time slot of the data frame 1 can be used for transmitting other data etc., for Channel network equipment on other beam directions is also to be monitored according to such listening mode, is specifically no longer illustrated one by one.
It should be noted that locating for the size and current network device of the power of channel corresponding to each beam direction The type of unlicensed spectrum used by communication system is related, also the size with regional scope corresponding to each beam direction Power corresponding to regional scope corresponding to correlation, different unlicensed spectrums and different beam directions is different, general feelings Under condition, regional scope corresponding to beam direction is bigger, then power can accordingly increase.For example, it is assumed that current communication networks institute For the unlicensed spectrum used for 5GHz frequency range, beam direction is 90 degree, then the network equipment is preset with corresponding each beam direction The power of corresponding channel.
In the present embodiment, the network equipment only detects letter corresponding to particular beam direction in the particular time-slot of data frame Road, i.e., in practical applications, network equipment side and the side UE can preset rule, that is, enable UE according to being presently in Position determines the beam direction where it, and the beam direction where detecting it in the particular time-slot of the network equipment in a data frame When corresponding channel, UE only monitors channel corresponding to the beam direction in the particular time-slot, and the data frame its He is then not listening to channel corresponding to the beam direction by time slot.So UE can be made only in particular time-slot by this programme Monitor channel improves the cruising ability of UE to reduce power consumption of the side UE for monitor channel.
303, the network equipment determines that the first channel on first beam direction is in the M time slot of first data frame Occupied state.
The network equipment detects the power of channel corresponding to each beam direction in the particular time-slot of the first data frame, then The network equipment can determine the service condition of channel corresponding to each beam direction during detection.The network equipment is The particular time-slot of one data frame monitors the power of channel corresponding to particular beam direction, when the network equipment is in the first data frame Corresponding time slot determines that the power of channel corresponding to corresponding beam direction is less than preset threshold, then the network equipment sends the correspondence Beam direction SSB, wherein can wrap the number containing the beam direction in the SSB, for the network equipment record sent The SSB to go out.When the network equipment determines the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of the first data frame When power is greater than preset threshold, the network equipment can determine that the first channel corresponding to first beam direction is in and occupy at this time State, wherein M is the integer more than or equal to 1.And the UE of the first channel corresponding to the first beam direction can be at this at this time The M time slot of first data frame begins listening for first channel, and other time slots in first data frame are then not listening to letter Road compared with the prior art, greatly reduces what UE monitor channel was lost so UE only needs particular time-slot monitor channel Power.
It should be noted that the beam direction that the network equipment is monitored in the first data frame have it is multiple, it is shown in Fig. 3 It is only illustrated by taking the first beam direction as an example in embodiment, the specific transmission mode on other beam directions can refer to Transmission mode on first beam direction.
Referring next to Fig. 2, the beam direction detected with second time slot of the first data frame of the network equipment is second wave It is illustrated for Shu Fangxiang, the network equipment detects corresponding to second beam direction in second time slot of data frame 1 The power of channel, wherein the power of channel corresponding to second beam direction is that other users or equipment pass through the channel The energy value that signal generates is sent, the service condition of the channel is indicated by power.For example, as can be seen from Figure 2, the network equipment exists Detect that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in occupied state in second time slot of data frame 1, then network is set Standby second time slot in data frame 1 does not send SSB corresponding to second beam direction, then the network equipment is in data frame 2 second time slot continues to test channel corresponding to second beam direction, as can be seen from Figure 2, at second of data frame 2 In time slot, the network equipment detects that the channel is in idle condition, then the network equipment is sent in second time slot of data frame 2 SSB corresponding to second beam direction.
304, the network equipment is not sent first corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of first data frame SSB。
The network equipment detects the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of the first data frame, when this When the network equipment detects that first channel is in occupied state, the network equipment is not sent in the M time slot of first data frame First SSB corresponding to first beam direction.For example, the network equipment detects in second time slot of data frame 1 in Fig. 2 Be in occupied state to channel corresponding to second beam direction, then the network equipment data frame 1 second time slot not Send SSB corresponding to second beam direction.
305, the network equipment determines at the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of the second data frame In idle state.
The network equipment detects that the first channel corresponding to the first beam direction is in the M time slot of the first data frame and accounts for With state, then the network equipment can continue to test the power of first channel in the M time slot of the second data frame, when network is set When the standby M time slot in the second data frame determines that the power of first channel is less than preset threshold, the network equipment can determine this First channel is in idle condition, and wherein M is the integer more than or equal to 1.It should be noted that having succeeded in the first data frame SSB corresponding to the correspondence beam direction sent can not detect the correspondence wave in the correspondence time slot of the second data frame Channel corresponding to Shu Fangxiang then the correspondence time slot in the second data frame can be used to transmit other data, or is not appointed What is operated, specifically herein without limitation.
Citing is put off until some time later bright below, as shown in Fig. 2, the network equipment determines second wave beam in second time slot of data frame 1 Channel corresponding to direction is occupied, then second time slot of the network equipment in data frame 2 continues to test second wave beam The power of channel corresponding to direction, then it is default to determine that the power is less than in second time slot of data frame 2 for the network equipment Threshold value;So the network equipment in second time slot of data frame 2 can determine letter corresponding to second beam direction at this time Road is in idle condition.
306, the network equipment is sent in the M time slot of the second data frame by UE of first channel on first channel First SSB.
The network equipment can send the by UE of first channel on the first channel in the M time slot of the second data frame One SSB.Wherein, the first data frame and the second data frame are two data frames of the same scan cycle of network equipments configuration, the Two data frames are after the first data frame, and the data frame adjacent with the first data frame, wherein M is whole more than or equal to 1 Number.In addition, the UE on first channel is in this embodiment, first channel only is monitored in the M time slot of each data frame, and In other time slots of data frame, the UE can be not listening to channel, so UE only needs to monitor letter in the M time slot of each data frame Road obtains corresponding SSB, can reduce the power consumption of UE in this way.
For example, the network equipment in second time slot of data frame 2 determines channel corresponding to second beam direction in Fig. 2 It is in idle condition, then the network equipment is sent corresponding to second beam direction in second time slot of data frame 2 SSB;It should be noted that the data frame 1, data frame 2 and data frame 3 are three data in the same beam scanning period Frame;Secondly, the network equipment can be in data when the network equipment is in the still not sent all beam directions of data frame 3 corresponding SSB Frame 4 continues to monitor channel corresponding to corresponding beam direction, until the preconfigured data frame of the network equipment has used or reaches To the time in a beam scanning period.
307, UE accesses network according to the first SSB.
After UE receives the first SSB of network equipment transmission, UE can access network according to the first SSB.Specifically may be used Access network information, such as the available resources of network, such as frequency and time are obtained according to the first SSB to be UE, then root Random access is initiated according to the access network information.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the network equipment detects the first beam direction institute in the M time slot of the first data frame When corresponding first channel is in occupied state, then the network equipment the M time slot of first data frame do not send this first First SSB corresponding to beam direction, then the network equipment continues to test first channel in the M time slot of the second data frame, When the network equipment is when the M time slot of the second data frame detects that first channel is in idle condition, the network equipment is at this The M time slot of second data frame sends the first SSB, thus realize that the UE on the first channel accesses network by the first SSB, First data frame and the second data frame are with two data frames in scan cycle.Using the duration of data frame as detection week Phase simultaneously sends corresponding SSB, and the duration of the data frame is much smaller than the scan period in the prior art, so shortening UE access The time of network improves UE in same scan cycle and the probability into network is inscribed.
In some embodiments, the method can also include the following steps:
308, the network equipment determines the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of third data frame In occupied state.
After UE access network, UE can determine the basic configuration information of the network equipment by the first SSB, so UE is only needed First channel monitored in the particular time-slot of data frame and receive the first SSB corresponding to first beam direction, in this way may be used To reduce the power consumption of UE monitor channel.The network equipment detects the power in first channel in the M time slot of third data frame When greater than preset threshold, occupied then the network equipment can determine to be in first channel in the M time slot of third data frame State, then UE can continue to monitor first channel in the M time slot of the 4th data frame, wherein third data frame, the 4th number It is not in the same beam scanning period according to frame and the first data frame, the second data frame, and third data frame and the 4th data frame institute Scan period where the scan period being located at and the first data frame is two adjacent scan periods.
309, the network equipment does not send the first SSB in the M time slot of third data frame.
The network equipment has determined that the first channel corresponding to the first beam direction of M time slot of third data frame is in and has accounted for With state, then the network equipment does not send the first SSB in the M time slot of third data frame.
310, the network equipment determines at the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of the 4th data frame In idle state.
The network equipment continues to test the power of first channel in the M time slot of the 4th data frame, when the network equipment detects When being less than preset threshold to the power, the network equipment can determine that first channel is in sky in the M time slot of the 4th data frame Not busy state, wherein the 4th data frame and third data frame are with the data frame in scan cycle.
311, the network equipment is sent in the M time slot of the 4th data frame by UE of first channel on first channel First SSB.
When the M time slot of the 4th data frame determines that first channel is in idle condition, network is set the network equipment at this time It is standby the first SSB to be sent by UE of first channel on first channel in the M time slot of the 4th data frame.
312, UE is according to the first SSB and Network Synchronization.
After UE receives the first SSB of the transmission of the network equipment, UE can obtain network configuration letter according to the first SSB Breath adjusts its clock according to the network configuration information, realizes the process with Network Synchronization.
Referring to Fig. 6, two SSB transmission method embodiment of the embodiment of the present application pass-through mode is introduced, and in the present embodiment, SSB corresponding to each beam direction is sent in the time slot of data frame according to preset order.SSB is transmitted in the embodiment of the present application Another embodiment of method includes:
601, at least two data frame of network equipments configuration.
Step 601 is similar with the step 301 in earlier figures 3, and specific details are not described herein again.
602, the network equipment detects the power of the channel at least one beam direction in the first data frame.
After the corresponding data frame of network equipments configuration, the network equipment can be in the first data in a scan period Frame detects the power of channel corresponding to each beam direction, wherein first data frame is being used for for network equipments configuration The SSB of corresponding beam direction, and time slot of the network equipment according to preset order in a data frame are transmitted in the duration of the data frame The power for detecting channel corresponding to each beam direction, when the network equipment determines that the power of the channel of corresponding beam direction is less than When preset threshold, SSB corresponding to the beam direction is sent;Assuming that beam direction number is 1,2,3 ... Z, only when wave beam side After sending successfully to SSB corresponding to X, the network equipment can just detect the channel of beam direction X+1 and be sent pair The SSB answered, wherein X is the integer more than or equal to 1 and less than Z.
It is illustrated below by citing, as shown in fig. 7, the network equipment monitors first in first time slot of data frame 1 The power of channel corresponding to a beam direction, Fig. 7 know to determine first wave beam in first time slot of data frame 1 Channel corresponding to direction is in idle condition, and the network equipment sends first beam direction in first time slot of data frame 1 Corresponding SSB;Then the network equipment monitors channel corresponding to second beam direction in second time slot of data frame 1 Power can determine that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in second time slot of data frame 1 as can be seen from Figure 7 and account for With state, then the network equipment continues to test the function of channel corresponding to second beam direction in the third time slot of data frame 1 Rate can determine that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in idle shape in the third time slot of data frame 1 as can be seen from Figure 7 State, then the network equipment sends SSB corresponding to second beam direction in the third time slot of data frame 1;Then network is set The standby channel corresponding to the 4th time slot detection third beam direction of data frame 1, as can be seen from Figure 7, network equipment monitoring the Channel corresponding to three beam directions, until second time slot of data frame 2 just determines letter corresponding to third beam direction Road is in idle condition, and at this time just sends SSB corresponding to third beam direction.I.e. in the present embodiment, network Equipment detects channel corresponding to each beam direction in the time slot of data frame according to preset order, until all beam direction institutes are right Until the SSB answered is successfully transmitted away, or until within a scan period, the data frame of network equipments configuration has been used Just stop.Wherein, data frame 1, data frame 2 and data frame 3 are all the data frame of network equipments configuration in same period.
603, the network equipment determines first corresponding to first beam direction in the last one time slot of the first data frame Channel is in occupied state.
The network equipment detects the channel of corresponding beam direction in the first data frame, when the network equipment is in the first data frame When the last one time slot determines that the power of the first channel corresponding to the first beam direction is greater than preset threshold, the network equipment at this time It can determine that the first channel corresponding to first beam direction is in occupied state in the last one time slot of the first data frame. It is illustrated below by Fig. 7, the network equipment can determine third beam direction in the 4th time slot of data frame 1 in Fig. 7 Corresponding channel is in occupied state, and the 4th time slot is the last one time slot of data frame 1.
It should be noted that the beam direction that the network equipment is monitored in the first data frame have it is multiple, it is shown in Fig. 6 It is only illustrated by taking the first beam direction as an example in embodiment, the specific transmission mode on other beam directions can refer to The transmission mode of first beam direction.
604, the network equipment is not sent corresponding to first beam direction in the last one time slot of the first data frame One SSB.
The network equipment is right to each beam direction institute according to the number order of beam direction in the time slot of the first data frame The channel answered is detected, it is assumed that beam direction number is 1,2,3...Z, only the SSB corresponding to the X beam direction send at After function, the network equipment can just be monitored the channel of+1 beam direction of X, and wherein X is more than or equal to 1 and less than Z's Integer.Therefore, the network equipment in the first data frame according to the number order of beam direction to the channel of each beam direction into The process of row detection, when the network equipment has determined corresponding to the last one first beam direction of time slot of the first data frame the When one channel is in occupied state, the network equipment does not send the first beam direction institute in the last one time slot of the first data frame Corresponding first SSB.For example, as can be seen from Figure 7, the network equipment detects second beam direction in second time slot of data frame 2 Corresponding channel, the network equipment determine that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in second time slot and occupy shape State, then the network equipment continues to test channel corresponding to second beam direction in the third time slot of data frame 1, and determining should When channel corresponding to second beam direction is in idle condition, the network equipment is just sent in the third time slot of data frame 1 SSB corresponding to second beam direction;Then the network equipment continues to test third wave in the 4th time slot of data frame 1 Channel corresponding to Shu Fangxiang, when the network equipment can determine that channel corresponding to third beam direction is in occupied state, institute The 4th time slot with the network equipment in data frame 1 does not send SSB corresponding to the third beam direction.
605, the network equipment determines that first channel is in idle condition in first time slot of the second data frame.
The network equipment the first data frame the last one time slot it is not sent go out the first beam direction corresponding to first SSB, then the network equipment continues to test the first letter corresponding to first beam direction in first time slot of the second data frame The power in road, when the network equipment detects that the power of first channel is less than preset threshold in first time slot of the second data frame When, the network equipment can determine that the first channel of the first beam direction is in idle shape in first time slot of the second data frame State, wherein the first data frame and the second data frame are two data frames with the network equipments configuration in scan cycle, and After second data frame is first data frame, and the data frame adjacent with first data frame is used for transmission beam direction Corresponding SSB.For example, as can be seen from Figure 7, the network equipment continues to test the third wave beam in first time slot of data frame 2 Channel corresponding to direction, when the network equipment detects that the power of channel corresponding to third beam direction is greater than default threshold Value, then the network equipment does not still send SSB corresponding to the third beam direction, data frame 2 second time slot after It is continuous to detect channel corresponding to the third beam direction, when the power for detecting channel corresponding to the third beam direction When less than preset threshold, the network equipment can determine that channel corresponding to the third beam direction is in idle condition.
606, the network equipment sends the first SSB by first channel in first time slot of the second data frame.
The network equipment determines that the first channel corresponding to first beam direction is in the first time slot of the second data frame After idle state, the network equipment sends the first SSB by first channel in the first time slot of the second data frame, so that UE on first channel receives the first SSB.It should be noted that will be failed in the first data frame in the second data frame After SSB corresponding to the beam direction of transmission is all sent successfully, if there are also the time slots of corresponding configuration in the second data frame When being not used, then these time slots can be used to transmit data at this time, any operation can not also be done, is not limited herein specifically It is fixed.For example, as shown in fig. 7, since the last one time slot in data frame 2 detects corresponding to the 4th beam direction Channel is in occupied state, and therefore, the network equipment continues to test the 4th beam direction institute in first time slot of data frame 3 Corresponding channel sends the when channel corresponding to the network equipment detects the 4th beam direction is in idle condition The UE of channel corresponding to SSB corresponding to four beam directions to the 4th beam direction.
607, UE accesses network by the first SSB.
Step 607 is similar with the step 307 in earlier figures 3, and specific details are not described herein again.
In some embodiments, the method can also include the following steps:
608, the network equipment determines at the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of third data frame In occupied state.
After UE accesses network by the first SSB, the available configuration information to network therefore can be in data frame Correspondence time slot monitor channel corresponding to first beam direction and receive corresponding SSB, can reduce in this way UE monitor letter The power consumption in road.The network equipment can monitor the power of first channel in the M time slot of third data frame, when the network equipment determines When the power is greater than preset threshold, the network equipment can determine the first beam direction institute in the M time slot of the third data frame Corresponding first channel is in occupied state;Wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 1.In third data frame M-1 time slot, net Network equipment will be successfully transmitted away by SSB corresponding to other beam directions before the first beam direction, the network Equipment monitors the power of the first channel corresponding on first beam direction using the M time slot of the third data frame.Wherein, The third data frame belongs to the data frame in the different scanning period with the first data frame and the second data frame.
609, the network equipment determines the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M+1 time slot of third data frame It is in idle condition.
The network equipment continues to monitor the first channel corresponding to first beam direction in the M+1 time slot of third data frame Power, when the network equipment determine the power be less than preset threshold when, the network equipment can be determined in third data at this time First channel corresponding to the M+1 time slot of frame first beam direction is in idle condition.
610, the network equipment sends the first SSB by first channel in the M+1 time slot of third data frame.
The network equipment determines that first channel is in idle condition in the M+1 time slot of third data frame, then network is set The standby M+1 time slot in third data frame can send the first SSB by first channel.
611, UE is according to the first SSB and Network Synchronization.
Step 611 is similar with the step 312 in earlier figures 3, and specific details are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the network equipment detects the first wave beam side in the last one time slot of the first data frame When being in occupied state to the first corresponding channel, then the network equipment is not sent out in the last one time slot of first data frame The first SSB corresponding to first beam direction is given, then the network equipment is continued to scan in first time slot of the second data frame First channel, when the network equipment detects that first channel is in idle condition in first time slot of the second data frame When, the network equipment sends the first SSB in first time slot of second data frame, to realize that the UE on the first channel passes through First SSB accesses network, and first data frame and the second data frame are two data frames, two time slots in different data frame, And second data frame is after the first data frame, and adjacent with first data frame.With a time slot of the data frame Duration is as detection cycle and sends corresponding SSB, and the time slot of the data frame is much smaller than scan period in the prior art, institute To shorten the time of UE access network, UE is improved in same scan cycle, the probability into network is inscribed.
For the above-mentioned data transfer mode to mode two, step 601 to step 611 is right for for the first beam direction The first channel answered is monitored in the last one time slot of the first data frame, and should in the last one time slot of the first data frame First channel is in occupied state, then continues to monitor the process of first channel in first time slot of the second data frame.And For the listening mode of mode two, when the first object period and the second target period are two time slots of different data frame, The first object period can correspond to the M time slot of the first data frame, the first SSB be in the time slot corresponding to the first data frame not N-th in the SSB of transmission, the Y time slot of corresponding second data frame of the second target period, wherein the second data frame be this After one data frame, and data frame adjacent or non-conterminous with first data frame, Y time slot are in the second data frame First on the first channel in an idle time slot in time slot after X time slot, which is to successfully transmit the The time slot of the N-1 not sent SSB in time slot corresponding to one data frame, M, N, X, Y are the integer more than or equal to 1, also, The network equipment is mode two described above in the listening mode of the first data frame and the second data frame.
It is illustrated below by citing, referring to Fig. 7, for channel corresponding to third beam direction, network is set Standby the 4th time slot in data frame 1 monitors channel corresponding to third beam direction, the network equipment in data frame 1 the 4th A time slot determines that channel corresponding to the third beam direction is in occupied state, then the network equipment is the of data frame 2 One time slot continues to monitor channel corresponding to the third beam direction, when first time slot in data frame 3 determine this When channel corresponding to three beam directions is in occupied state, then the network equipment continues in second time slot of data frame 2 Monitor channel corresponding to the third beam direction.As can be seen from Figure 7, the third is detected in second time slot of data frame 2 Channel corresponding to a beam direction is in idle condition, then the network equipment is sent in second time slot of data frame 2 at this time SSB corresponding to the third beam direction.
Therefore, in the examples described above, which can be understood as the 4th time slot of data frame 1, this second Target period is second time slot of data frame 2, and in the 4th time slot of data frame 1, the network equipment in data frame 1 not The SSB of transmission includes SSB corresponding to SSB corresponding to third beam direction and the 4th beam direction, and the of data frame 2 Two time slots can be understood as after first time slot of data frame 2 channel corresponding to the third beam direction first When the time slot being in idle condition, i.e. the second of data frame 2 time slot can be understood as the Y of above-mentioned the second described data frame Gap, and first time slot of data frame 2 can be understood as the X time slot of above-mentioned the second described data frame, in X time slot, The network equipment successfully sends out SSB corresponding to SSB and second beam direction corresponding to first beam direction It goes.In Fig. 7, only with data frame 1 and data frame 2 for two adjacent data frames, in practical applications, data frame 1 and data Frame 2 can be non-conterminous two data frames, as long as the two data frames belong to two data frames of same scan cycle.
The above-mentioned technical solution for describing mode one and mode two in detail, in the embodiment of the present application, the network equipment is not to Listening mode with the channel on beam direction can also be and be combined mode one and mode two that is, the network equipment is first Particular time-slot in data frame monitors the channel on particular beam direction, and then the network equipment is according to preset order in the second data The time slot of frame monitors the channel of beam direction corresponding to SSB not sent in the first data frame.
The scheme for being combined mode one and mode two is described below, the network equipment is in the first data frame M time slot determines that the first channel corresponding to the first beam direction is in occupied state, corresponding to first beam direction One SSB is the n-th in SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to the first data frame, and the network equipment is in the second data frame Y time slot detect that first channel is in idle condition, then the network equipment the second data frame Y time slot send should First SSB, wherein the second data frame is and number adjacent or non-conterminous with first data frame after first data frame According to frame, Y time slot is first on the first channel in idle one in time slot in the second data frame after X time slot Time slot, the X time slot are the time slot for successfully transmitting the N-1 SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to the first data frame, M, N, X, Y are the integer more than or equal to 1, wherein the network equipment monitors particular beam direction in the particular time-slot of the first data frame Corresponding channel, and be two to be transmitted in the second data frame in the manner described above.
It is below the first SSB and the second beam direction institute with SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to the first data frame It is illustrated, i.e., is detected first corresponding to first beam direction in the M time slot of the first data frame for corresponding SSB Channel is in occupied state, determines that channel corresponding to the second beam direction is in the M+1 time slot of the first data frame and occupies State, then the network equipment can determine that in the not sent SSB of the first data frame be corresponding to the first SSB and the second beam direction The 2nd SSB, wherein the number of the second beam direction is after the number of the first beam direction;Wherein, the first data frame includes N A time slot, N are the integer more than or equal to 1.It should be noted that there may also be in the first data frame on other beam directions Channel is in occupied state, in practical applications, when being in occupied state there are three the channel of above beam direction, network The operating process that equipment executes is similar.Here it is only illustrated so that the channel on two beam directions is in occupied state as an example.
So the network equipment can monitor first channel in first time slot in the second data frame, wherein first Data frame and the second data frame are two data frames in the same beam scanning period, because being according to wave in the second data frame The number order of Shu Fangxiang monitors beam direction corresponding to not sent SSB in the first data frame, first wave The number of Shu Fangxiang less than the second beam direction number, so first time slot of the network equipment in the second data frame is first supervised The power for listening the first channel corresponding to the first beam direction, when the network equipment determines in first time slot of the second data frame Channel corresponding to one beam direction is in idle condition, then the network equipment can be sent out in first time slot of the second data frame Send the first SSB corresponding to the first beam direction;When the network equipment determines first letter in first time slot of the second data frame When road is in occupied state, the network equipment does not send the first SSB in first time slot of the second data frame, then the network equipment First channel is continued to test in second time slot of the second data frame, is detected until in the X time slot in the second data frame When being in idle condition to first channel, the network equipment sends the first SSB in the X time slot of the second data frame at this time; Wherein X is the integer greater than 1, and then the network equipment just starts in+1 time slot of X of the second data frame to the second beam direction institute Corresponding channel is detected, and specific process is similar with the detection process of channel corresponding to the first beam direction, specifically not It repeats again.
In the embodiment of the present application, in a manner of one and the scheme that is combined of mode two in, for the first beam direction, institute is right The listening period for the first channel answered is the M time slot of the first data frame to the Y time slot of the second data frame, due to the first data Frame and the second data frame are with two data frames in scan cycle, so the network equipment is to corresponding to the first beam direction The listening period of first channel is much smaller than a scan period, therefore shortens the time of UE access network, improves UE same The probability into network is inscribed in scan cycle.Secondly, in the scheme that mode one and mode two are combined, due in the first number Beam scanning is carried out according to the form that frame is in a manner of one, i.e. the network equipment monitors particular beam direction in the particular time-slot of data frame Corresponding channel, therefore, UE can be set to only monitor the letter of the beam direction locating for it in the first data frame particular time-slot Road can reduce power consumption of the UE for monitor channel in this way, improve the cruising ability of UE.
It is illustrated below with reference to the scheme that Fig. 8 is combined mode one and mode two.Referring to Fig. 8, in Fig. 8 In it is found that second time slot of the network equipment in data frame 1 determine channel corresponding to second beam direction be in occupy State and determine that channel corresponding to the 4th beam direction is in occupied state in the 4th time slot of data frame 1;So The network equipment monitors channel corresponding to second beam direction in first time slot of data frame 2, and the network equipment is in data First time slot of frame 2 determines that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in occupied state;The network equipment continues in data Channel corresponding to second beam direction is monitored in second time slot of frame 2, when the network equipment is determined the second of data frame 2 A time slot determines that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in idle condition, then the network equipment sends second wave beam side To corresponding SSB;Because second time slot of network equipment data frame 2 has determined channel corresponding to second beam direction It is in idle condition, therefore, the network equipment can be monitored in the third time slot of data frame 3 in the third time slot of data frame 1 Channel corresponding to 4th beam direction, as it can be observed in the picture that third time slot and data frame 4 of the network equipment in data frame 3 The 4th time slot all determine that channel corresponding to the 4th beam direction is in occupied state, so the network equipment is in data First time slot in frame 3 continues to monitor channel corresponding to the 4th beam direction, as it can be observed in the picture that the of data frame 3 One time slot determines that channel corresponding to the 4th beam direction is in idle condition, so the network equipment is the of data frame 3 One time slot sends SSB corresponding to the 4th beam direction;Wherein, it should be noted that the data frame 1,2 sum number of data frame It is with the data frame in scan cycle, in addition, data frame 1, data frame 2 and data frame 3 can be phase as shown in Figure 8 according to frame 3 Adjacent data frame, is also possible to non-conterminous data frame, specific the application is without limitation.
Below for first object period in some embodiments of the application and the second target period be same data frame not Such case with time slot is illustrated by way of example:
The first situation: first object period and the second target period can be two continuous slots of same data frame; Referring to Fig. 7, as can be seen from Figure 7, being detected corresponding to second beam direction in second time slot network equipment of data frame 1 Channel be in occupied state, then it is right in second time slot of data frame 1 not send second beam direction institute for the network equipment The SSB answered;Then the network equipment continues to test letter corresponding to second beam direction in the third time slot of data frame 1 Road determines that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in the free time in the third time slot of data frame 1 as can be seen from Figure 7 State, then the network equipment sends SSB corresponding to second beam direction in the third time slot of data frame 1.So needle To the data processing method of mode two, data frame 1 can be understood as the detection cycle of the channel of second beam direction The duration of one time slot.
Second situation: first object period and the second target period can for two of same data frame it is discontinuous when Gap;Referring to Fig. 5, network equipment letter corresponding to second time slot, second beam direction of monitoring of data frame 1 in Fig. 5 Road, and the network equipment determines that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in second time slot of data frame 1 and occupies State;The network equipment once again listens for channel corresponding to second beam direction in the 6th time slot of data frame 1, from Fig. 5 It is found that the network equipment determines that channel corresponding to second beam direction is in the free time in the 6th time slot of data frame 1 State, the network equipment are sent corresponding to second beam direction to channel corresponding to second beam direction SSB;Therefore, for the monitoring of channel corresponding to second beam direction, it can be understood as the first object period is the number According to second time slot of frame 1, which is the 6th time slot of the data frame 1, i.e. first object period and second Target period is two discontinuous time slots of same data frame, and the duration of the two discontinuous slot times is specifically by counting It is determined according to the configuration mode of frame.
It is understood that the length of data frame is regarding in Figure 1A, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and attached drawing shown in Fig. 8 The length seen in feel is different, but actually express be all a data frame length.
The SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application is described above, below to the net in the embodiment of the present application Network equipment is described, referring to Fig. 9, one embodiment of the network equipment includes: in the embodiment of the present application
Processing module 901 is in for the first channel corresponding to first object cycle detection to the first beam direction Occupied state does not then send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period;
Transceiver module 902, if detecting that first channel is in idle shape in the second target period for processing module 901 State then sends the first SSB by first channel in second target period, and the first SSB is used for first channel UE access network, the first object period and second target period belong to the network equipments configuration in same scan cycle Two interior target periods.
In the present embodiment, processing module 901 is specifically used for:
In the power of the first object cycle detection first channel;
If the power of first channel is greater than preset threshold, it is in the first object period first channel and occupies shape State does not then send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in the present embodiment, corresponding to a data frame Time slot include it is multiple, this respectively corresponds time slot corresponding to a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle In a time slot, the first object period and second target period are two time slots in same data frame or are different numbers According to two time slots in frame.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in the present embodiment, corresponding to a data frame Time slot include it is multiple, respectively corresponded with each target period for including in scan cycle in time slot corresponding to a data frame A time slot, the M time slot in the first object period corresponding first data frame, corresponding second data of second target period M time slot in frame, second data frame be first data frame after and the data frame adjacent with first data frame, M be Integer more than or equal to 1.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in the present embodiment, corresponding to a data frame Time slot include it is multiple, this respectively corresponds time slot corresponding to a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle In a time slot, the M time slot in the first object period corresponding first data frame, the first SSB is in first data N-th in time slot corresponding to frame in not sent SSB, second target period correspond to the Y time slot in the second data frame, Second data frame be first data frame after and data frame adjacent or non-conterminous with first data frame, the Y time slot For in the time slot after X time slot in second data frame it is first on first channel in an idle time slot, when the X Gap is the time slot for successfully transmitting the N-1 SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to first data frame, and M, N, X, Y are Integer more than or equal to 1.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in the present embodiment, corresponding to a data frame Time slot include it is multiple, this respectively corresponds time slot corresponding to a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle In a time slot, the M time slot in the first object period corresponding first data frame, which corresponds to described the Nth slot in one data frame, M, N are integer more than or equal to 1, when which is after the M time slot and with the M An adjacent time slot of gap.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in the present embodiment, corresponding to a data frame Time slot include it is multiple, this respectively corresponds time slot corresponding to a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle In a time slot, the last one time slot in the first object period corresponding first data frame, second target period is corresponding The 1st time slot in second data frame, second data frame are after first data frame and adjacent with first data frame Data frame.
In the embodiment of the present application, in the communication system using unlicensed spectrum, processing module 901 is in the first object period The first channel usage corresponding to the first beam direction is detected, when processing module 901 detects within the first object period When first channel is in occupied state, then processing module 901 does not send first beam direction in the first object period The first corresponding SSB;Then processing module 901 can continue to test the service condition of the first channel in the second target period, When processing module 901 detects that first channel is in idle condition, then transceiver module 902 can be in the second target period The first SSB is sent by first channel, thus realize that UE on the first channel accesses network by the first SSB, it should First object period and the second target period are two periods with scan cycle.Simultaneously using the target period as detection cycle Send corresponding SSB, and the target period is less than the scan period in the prior art, thus shorten UE access network when Between, UE is improved in same scan cycle, and the probability into network is inscribed.
The SSB transmission method in the embodiment of the present application is described above, below to the UE in the embodiment of the present application It is described, referring to Fig. 10, one embodiment of UE includes: in the embodiment of the present application
Module 1001 is monitored, if not receiving the first SSB within the first object period for UE, in the second target period First channel is monitored, the first SSB is SSB corresponding to the UE the first channel to be accessed, which is first wave Channel corresponding to Shu Fangxiang;
AM access module 1002, for believing when the UE receives the network equipment in second target period by described first When the SSB that road is sent, network is accessed by the first SSB, the first object period and second target period belong to this Two in the same scan cycle target period of network equipments configuration.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in the present embodiment, corresponding to a data frame Time slot include it is multiple, this respectively corresponds time slot corresponding to a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle In a time slot, the first object period and second target period are two time slots in same data frame.
In the present embodiment, which corresponds to the M time slot in the first data frame, and second target period is corresponding Nth slot in first data frame, M, N are integer more than or equal to 1, when which is after the M time slot and with the M An adjacent time slot of gap.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames with scan cycle in the present embodiment, corresponding to a data frame Time slot include it is multiple, this respectively corresponds time slot corresponding to a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle In a time slot, the first object period and second target period are two time slots in different data frame.
In the present embodiment, which corresponds to the M time slot in the first data frame, and second target period is corresponding M time slot in second data frame, second data frame be first data frame after and the number adjacent with first data frame According to frame, M is the integer more than or equal to 1.
In the present embodiment, which corresponds to the M time slot in the first data frame, and the first SSB is described N-th in time slot corresponding to first data frame in not sent SSB, second target period correspond in the second data frame Y time slot, second data frame be first data frame after and data frame adjacent or non-conterminous with first data frame, The Y time slot is first when on first channel in idle one in the time slot after X time slot in second data frame Gap, the X time slot are that the network equipment successfully transmits N-1 not sent in the time slot corresponding to first data frame The time slot of SSB, M, N, X, Y are more than or equal to 1 integer.
In the present embodiment, which corresponds to the last one time slot in the first data frame, second target week First time slot in phase corresponding second data frame, after which is first data frame, and with first data The adjacent data frame of frame.
In the embodiment of the present application, in the communication system using unlicensed spectrum, the network equipment is examined in the first object period The first channel usage corresponding to the first beam direction is surveyed, and monitors module 1001 at this time and monitors this in the first object period First channel, when the network equipment detects that first channel is in occupied state within the first object period, then the net Network equipment does not send the first SSB corresponding to first beam direction in the first object period;Then the network equipment can be Second target period continues to test the service condition of the first channel, and monitor module 1001 the second target period monitor this first Channel, when the network equipment detects that first channel is in idle condition, then the network equipment can be in the second target period The first SSB is sent by first channel, and AM access module 1002 accesses network, first object week by the first SSB Phase and the second target period are two periods with scan cycle.Using the target period as detection cycle and send corresponding SSB, and the target period improves UE so shortening the time of UE access network less than the scan period in the prior art The probability into network is inscribed in same scan cycle.
The application also provides a kind of network equipment 1100, please refers to Figure 11, one reality of the network equipment in the embodiment of the present application Applying example includes:
Processor 1101, memory 1102, input-output equipment 1103 and bus 1104;
Processor 1101, memory 1102, input-output equipment 1103 are connected with bus 1104 respectively, deposit in the memory Contain computer instruction;
Processor 1101 is in for the first channel corresponding to first object cycle detection to the first beam direction and accounts for With state, then corresponding first SSB of first beam direction is not sent in the first object period;
Input-output equipment 1103, if detecting that first channel is in sky in the second target period for processor 1101 Not busy state then sends the first SSB by first channel in second target period, and the first SSB is for first letter UE access network on road, the first object period and second target period belong to the network equipments configuration in same scanning Two target periods in period.
In a kind of possible implementation, which is specifically used for:
In the power of the first object cycle detection first channel;
If the power in first channel is greater than preset threshold, it is in and occupies in the first object period first channel State does not then send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames, a number with scan cycle in alternatively possible implementation Include according to time slot corresponding to frame it is multiple, this respectively corresponds a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle When a time slot in corresponding time slot, the first object period and second target period are two in same data frame Gap is two time slots in different data frame.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames, a number with scan cycle in alternatively possible implementation Include according to time slot corresponding to frame it is multiple, a data frame institute is respectively corresponded with each target period for including in scan cycle A time slot in corresponding time slot, the first object period correspond to the M time slot in the first data frame, second target period M time slot in corresponding second data frame, second data frame are after first data frame and adjacent with first data frame Data frame, M is integer more than or equal to 1.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames, a number with scan cycle in alternatively possible implementation Include according to time slot corresponding to frame it is multiple, this respectively corresponds a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle A time slot in corresponding time slot, the first object period correspond to the M time slot in the first data frame, and the first SSB is N-th in the time slot corresponding to first data frame in not sent SSB, corresponding second data frame of second target period In Y time slot, second data frame be first data frame after and data adjacent or non-conterminous with first data frame Frame, the Y time slot are one in the free time on first channel first in the time slot after X time slot in second data frame Time slot, the X time slot be successfully transmit the N-1 SSB not sent in the time slot corresponding to first data frame when Gap, M, N, X, Y are the integer more than or equal to 1.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames, a number with scan cycle in alternatively possible implementation Include according to time slot corresponding to frame it is multiple, this respectively corresponds a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle A time slot in corresponding time slot, the first object period correspond to the M time slot in the first data frame, second target week Phase corresponds to the nth slot in first data frame, and M, N are the integer more than or equal to 1, which is the M time slot Afterwards and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames, a number with scan cycle in alternatively possible implementation Include according to time slot corresponding to frame it is multiple, this respectively corresponds a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle A time slot in corresponding time slot, the first object period correspond to the last one time slot in the first data frame, this second The 1st time slot in corresponding second data frame of target period, second data frame be after first data frame and with this first The adjacent data frame of data frame.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of UE, which can be terminal device, as shown in figure 12, for the ease of saying Bright, only parts related to embodiments of the present invention are shown, disclosed by specific technical details, please refers to embodiment of the present invention side Method part.The terminal device can be include mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, it is personal Digital assistants), POS (Point of Sales, point-of-sale terminal), any terminal device such as vehicle-mounted computer, using terminal device as hand For machine:
Figure 12 shows the block diagram of the part-structure of mobile phone relevant to terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Ginseng Figure 12 is examined, mobile phone includes: radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 1110, memory 1120, input unit 1130, display Unit 1140, sensor 1150, voicefrequency circuit 1160, Wireless Fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) module 1170, place Manage the components such as device 1180 and power supply 1190.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the not structure of handset structure shown in Figure 12 The restriction of pairs of mobile phone may include perhaps combining certain components or different components than illustrating more or fewer components Arrangement.
It is specifically introduced below with reference to each component parts of the Figure 12 to mobile phone:
RF circuit 1110 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, particularly, by base station After downlink information receives, handled to processor 1180;In addition, the data for designing uplink are sent to base station.In general, RF circuit 1110 include but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), duplexer etc..In addition, RF circuit 1110 can also be logical with network and other equipment by wireless communication Letter.Any communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (Global can be used in above-mentioned wireless communication System of Mobile communication, GSM), general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), Email, short message service (Short Messaging Service, SMS) etc..
Memory 1120 can be used for storing software program and module, and processor 1180 is stored in memory by operation 1120 software program and module, thereby executing the various function application and data processing of mobile phone.Memory 1120 can be led It to include storing program area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can be needed for storage program area, at least one function Application program (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data area, which can be stored, uses institute according to mobile phone Data (such as audio data, phone directory etc.) of creation etc..In addition, memory 1120 may include high random access storage Device, can also include nonvolatile memory, and a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatibility are solid State memory device.
Input unit 1130 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate with the user setting of mobile phone with And the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, input unit 1130 may include touch panel 1131 and other inputs Equipment 1132.Touch panel 1131, also referred to as touch screen collect touch operation (such as the user of user on it or nearby Use the behaviour of any suitable object or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 1131 or near touch panel 1131 Make), and corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.Optionally, touch panel 1131 may include touch detection Two parts of device and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touch operation band The signal come, transmits a signal to touch controller;Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and by it It is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 1180, and order that processor 1180 is sent can be received and executed.In addition, Touch panel 1131 can be realized using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.In addition to touch surface Plate 1131, input unit 1130 can also include other input equipments 1132.Specifically, other input equipments 1132 may include But in being not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, operating stick etc. It is one or more.
Display unit 1140 can be used for showing information input by user or be supplied to user information and mobile phone it is each Kind menu.Display unit 1140 may include display panel 1141, optionally, can use liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), the forms such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) To configure display panel 1141.Further, touch panel 1131 can cover display panel 1141, when touch panel 1131 detects After arriving touch operation on it or nearby, processor 1180 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing device 1180 provide corresponding visual output according to the type of touch event on display panel 1141.Although in Figure 12, touch surface Plate 1131 and display panel 1141 are the input and input function for realizing mobile phone as two independent components, but certain In embodiment, can be integrated by touch panel 1131 and display panel 1141 and that realizes mobile phone output and input function.
Mobile phone may also include at least one sensor 1150, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors. Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to ambient light Light and shade adjust the brightness of display panel 1141, proximity sensor can close display panel when mobile phone is moved in one's ear 1141 and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (generally three axis) and add The size of speed can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify application (such as the horizontal/vertical screen of mobile phone posture Switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.;Also as mobile phone The other sensors such as configurable gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, details are not described herein.
Voicefrequency circuit 1160, loudspeaker 1161, microphone 1162 can provide the audio interface between user and mobile phone.Audio Electric signal after the audio data received conversion can be transferred to loudspeaker 1161, be converted by loudspeaker 1161 by circuit 1160 For voice signal output;On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone 1162, by voicefrequency circuit 1160 Audio data is converted to after reception, then by after the processing of audio data output processor 1180, through RF circuit 1110 to be sent to ratio Such as another mobile phone, or audio data is exported to memory 1120 to be further processed.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile phone can help user's transceiver electronics postal by WiFi module 1170 Part, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it provides wireless broadband internet access for user.Although Figure 12 is shown WiFi module 1170, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for mobile phone, it can according to need do not changing completely Become in the range of the essence of invention and omits.
Processor 1180 is the control centre of mobile phone, using the various pieces of various interfaces and connection whole mobile phone, By running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 1120, and calls and be stored in memory 1120 Interior data execute the various functions and processing data of mobile phone, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor 1180 may include one or more processing units;Preferably, processor 1180 can integrate application processor and modulation /demodulation processing Device, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor is mainly located Reason wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 1180.
Mobile phone further includes the power supply 1190 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply can pass through power supply Management system and processor 1180 are logically contiguous, to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption pipe by power-supply management system The functions such as reason.
Although being not shown, mobile phone can also include camera, bluetooth module etc., and details are not described herein.
In the embodiment of the present application, processor 1180 included by the terminal device is also with the following functions:
If UE does not receive the first SSB within the first object period, first channel is monitored in the second target period, it should First SSB is SSB corresponding to the UE the first channel to be accessed, which is letter corresponding to the first beam direction Road;
Pass through the first SSB that first channel is sent when the UE receives the network equipment in second target period When, network is accessed by the first SSB, the first object period and second target period belong to the network equipments configuration With two target periods in scan cycle.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames, a data with scan cycle in a kind of possible implementation Time slot corresponding to frame include it is multiple, this respectively corresponds a data frame institute with each target period for including in scan cycle When a time slot in corresponding time slot, the first object period and second target period are two in same data frame Gap.
In alternatively possible implementation, which corresponds to the M time slot in the first data frame, this second Nth slot in corresponding first data frame of target period, M, N are the integer more than or equal to 1, which is the M time slot Afterwards and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
In alternatively possible implementation, which corresponds to the M time slot in the first data frame, this second Nth slot in corresponding first data frame of target period, M, N are the integer more than or equal to 1, which is the M time slot Afterwards and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
It include time slot corresponding to multiple data frames, a number with scan cycle in alternatively possible implementation Include according to time slot corresponding to frame it is multiple, this respectively corresponds a data frame with each target period for including in scan cycle When a time slot in corresponding time slot, the first object period and second target period are two in different data frame Gap.
In alternatively possible implementation, which corresponds to the M time slot in the first data frame, this second M time slot in corresponding second data frame of target period, second data frame be after first data frame and with first number According to the adjacent data frame of frame, M is the integer more than or equal to 1.
In alternatively possible implementation, which corresponds to the M time slot in the first data frame, this first SSB is the n-th in the time slot corresponding to first data frame in not sent SSB, second target period corresponding the Y time slot in two data frames, second data frame are after first data frame and or not phase adjacent with first data frame Adjacent data frame, the Y time slot are in sky to be first in the time slot after X time slot in second data frame on first channel A not busy time slot, the X time slot are successfully transmitted for the network equipment and are not sent out in the time slot corresponding to first data frame The time slot of the N-1 SSB sent, M, N, X, Y are more than or equal to 1 integer.
In alternatively possible implementation, which corresponds to the last one time slot in the first data frame, First time slot in corresponding second data frame of second target period, after which is first data frame, and The data frame adjacent with first data frame.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In alternatively possible design, when the network equipment or UE are the chip in terminal, chip includes: processing Unit and communication unit, the processing unit for example can be processor, and the communication unit for example can be input/output and connect Mouth, pin or circuit etc..The computer executed instructions of storage unit storage can be performed in the processing unit, so that the core in the terminal Piece executes the SSB transmission method of any one of above-described embodiment.Optionally, the storage unit is the storage in the chip Unit, such as register, caching, the storage unit can also be the storage list positioned at the chip exterior in the terminal Member, as read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM) or the other kinds of static state that can store static information and instruction are deposited Store up equipment, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) etc..
Wherein, the processor that any of the above-described place mentions, can be a general central processor (CPU), and microprocessor is special Determine application integrated circuit (application-specific intergrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more use The integrated circuit that the program of SSB transmission method in control above-described embodiment executes.
In the above-described embodiments, can come wholly or partly by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof real It is existing.When implemented in software, it can entirely or partly realize in the form of a computer program product.
The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.Load and execute on computers the meter When calculation machine program instruction, entirely or partly generate according to process or function described in the embodiment of the present invention.The computer can To be general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network or other programmable devices.The computer instruction can be deposited Storage in a computer-readable storage medium, or from a computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium Transmission, for example, the computer instruction can pass through wired (example from a web-site, computer, server or data center Such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave) mode to another website Website, computer, server or data center are transmitted.The computer readable storage medium can be computer and can deposit Any usable medium of storage either includes that the data storages such as one or more usable mediums integrated server, data center are set It is standby.The usable medium can be magnetic medium, (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical medium (for example, DVD) or partly lead Body medium (such as solid state hard disk Solid State Disk (SSD)) etc..
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the application Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before Embodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of synchronization signal block SSB transmission method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to communication system, the communication system System transmits data by unlicensed spectrum, which comprises
The network equipment first channel corresponding to first object cycle detection to the first beam direction is in occupied state, then institute It states the network equipment and does not send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period;
If the network equipment detects that first channel is in idle condition in the second target period, the network equipment The first SSB is sent by first channel in second target period, the first SSB is used for first channel On user equipment UE access network, the first object period and second target period belong to the network equipments configuration Two in same scan cycle target period.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the network equipment is in first object cycle detection to first The first corresponding channel includes: in occupied state on beam direction
The power of the network equipment first channel described in the first object cycle detection;
If the power of first channel is greater than preset threshold, the first channel described in the first object period, which is in, to be occupied State.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the same scan cycle includes multiple data frame institutes Corresponding time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame include each target weeks that are multiple, including in the same scan cycle Phase respectively corresponds a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and second target week Phase is two time slots in same data frame or is two time slots in different data frame.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the same scan cycle includes corresponding to multiple data frames Time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes multiple, each target period for including point in the same scan cycle Not Dui Ying a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, second target period correspond to the M time slot in the second data frame, and second data frame is first data After frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame, M are the integer more than or equal to 1.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the same scan cycle includes corresponding to multiple data frames Time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes multiple, each target period for including point in the same scan cycle Not Dui Ying a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, the first SSB are the n-th in the time slot corresponding to first data frame in not sent SSB, described the Y time slot in corresponding second data frame of two target periods, second data frame for after first data frame and with institute State that the first data frame is adjacent or non-conterminous data frame, the Y time slot are the time slot in second data frame after X time slot In it is first on first channel in an idle time slot, the X time slot is to successfully transmit in first number According to the time slot of the N-1 SSB not sent in time slot corresponding to frame, M, N, X, Y are the integer more than or equal to 1.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the same scan cycle includes corresponding to multiple data frames Time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes multiple, each target period for including point in the same scan cycle Not Dui Ying a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the in the first object period corresponding first data frame M time slot, second target period correspond to the nth slot in first data frame, and M, N are the integer more than or equal to 1, described Nth slot be the M time slot after and a time slot adjacent with the M time slot.
7. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the same scan cycle includes corresponding to multiple data frames Time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes multiple, each target period for including point in the same scan cycle Not Dui Ying a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, in the first object period corresponding first data frame most The latter time slot, the 1st time slot in corresponding second data frame of second target period, second data frame are described the After one data frame and the data frame adjacent with first data frame.
8. a kind of synchronization signal block SSB transmission method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to communication system, the communication system System transmits data by unlicensed spectrum, which comprises
If user equipment (UE) does not receive the first SSB within the first object period, the UE monitors institute in the second target period The first channel is stated, the first SSB is SSB corresponding to the UE the first channel to be accessed, and first channel is first Channel corresponding to beam direction;
When the UE receives described first that the network equipment passes through first channel transmission in second target period When SSB, the UE accesses network by the first SSB, and the first object period and second target period belong to institute State two in the same scan cycle target period of network equipments configuration.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the same scan cycle includes corresponding to multiple data frames Time slot, time slot corresponding to a data frame includes multiple, each target period for including point in the same scan cycle Not Dui Ying a time slot in time slot corresponding to a data frame, the first object period and second target period are Two time slots in same data frame are two time slots in different data frame.
10. a kind of network equipment, which is characterized in that the network equipment includes:
Processing module is in for the network equipment first channel corresponding to first object cycle detection to the first beam direction Occupied state does not then send corresponding first SSB of first beam direction in the first object period;
Transceiver module, if detecting that first channel is in idle condition in the second target period for the network equipment, The first SSB is then sent by first channel in second target period, the first SSB is for first letter User equipment UE access network on road, the first object period and second target period belong to the network equipment and match Two in the same scan cycle target period set.
11. a kind of user equipment (UE), which is characterized in that the UE includes:
Module is monitored, if not receiving the first SSB within the first object period for user equipment (UE), in the second target period First channel is monitored, the first SSB is SSB corresponding to the UE the first channel to be accessed, first channel For channel corresponding to the first beam direction;
AM access module, for being sent out when the UE receives the network equipment in second target period by first channel When the SSB sent, network, the first object period and second target period are accessed by the first SSB Belong to two in the same scan cycle target period of the network equipments configuration.
12. a kind of network equipment, which is characterized in that the network equipment includes: processor, memory, transceiver, the processing Device, memory and transceiver are connected by bus, and the memory is stored with computer instruction, and the processor passes through execution The computer instruction is for realizing such as power 1 to 7 described in any item SSB transmission methods of power.
13. a kind of UE, which is characterized in that the UE includes: processor, memory, transceiver, the processor, memory with And transceiver is connected by bus, the memory is stored with computer instruction, and the processor is by executing the computer Instruction is for realizing such as power 8 to 9 described in any item SSB transmission methods of power.
CN201811013540.8A 2018-03-13 2018-08-31 A kind of method, the network equipment and the user equipment of the transmission of synchronization signal block Pending CN110278599A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190924