CN110275887A - A kind of data processing method based on block catenary system, system and device - Google Patents

A kind of data processing method based on block catenary system, system and device Download PDF

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CN110275887A
CN110275887A CN201910535141.6A CN201910535141A CN110275887A CN 110275887 A CN110275887 A CN 110275887A CN 201910535141 A CN201910535141 A CN 201910535141A CN 110275887 A CN110275887 A CN 110275887A
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data
node
index
retrieved
characteristic value
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沈蒙
邓雅文
祝烈煌
张�杰
范瑞彬
张开翔
李辉忠
李成博
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
WeBank Co Ltd
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WeBank Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910535141.6A priority Critical patent/CN110275887A/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/091934 priority patent/WO2020253467A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3827Use of message hashing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3829Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

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Abstract

The present embodiments relate to the block chain technical fields of financial technology (Fintech), disclose a kind of data processing method based on block catenary system, system and device, wherein method includes: after receiving the retrieval request that the first node in block catenary system is sent, obtain at least one index data, the matched target index data of characteristic value with data to be retrieved is obtained from least one index data in turn, and target index data is sent to first node.In the embodiment of the present invention, retrieving is executed by using a plurality of index data in default index database, the a plurality of index data in default index database can be made to be shared by the node in block catenary system, to realize data sharing and data retrieval process in block catenary system;And retrieved by using the characteristic value of data to be retrieved, it is ensured that the target index data retrieved and data to be retrieved have similar feature, so as to improve the accuracy of data retrieval.

Description

A kind of data processing method based on block catenary system, system and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the block chain technical fields of financial technology (Fintech), more particularly to one kind to be based on block linkwork Data processing method, system and the device of system.
Background technique
With the development of computer technology, more and more technical applications are in financial field, and traditional financial industry is gradually Changing to financial technology (Fintech), block chain technology is no exception, but due to the safety of financial industry, requirement of real-time, Also to technology, more stringent requirements are proposed.Financial technology field can all generate a large amount of transaction, such as loan department and visitor daily Marketing transaction, the clearing transactions of administrative department between the loan transaction at family, insurance department and client etc.;In general, in order to Guarantee the accuracy and real-time of transaction, financial technology field usually requires to realize the shared of transaction data.With the department of providing a loan with For the loan transaction of client, if realizing the shared of transaction data in financial technology field, the department of loan can connect After the loan requests for receiving client, the history reference number generated during other departments execute historical trading with the client is obtained According to, and then can be determined whether according to the history collage-credit data of the client as the customer lending.In this way, by financial section Data sharing and data retrieval are realized in skill field, it is ensured that the sane development in financial technology field.
In a kind of existing implementation, financial technology field can be realized by cloud platform the shared of transaction data and Retrieval;Still by taking the loan transaction of the department of providing a loan and client as an example, each department can be by the history collage-credit data of the user by adding Close mode is sent to cloud platform, in this way, can store the history collage-credit data of the user in cloud platform;Correspondingly, if Yun Ping Platform receives the retrieval request of loan department transmission, then can send the history collage-credit data of the user by way of encryption Loan department is given, so that the department of providing a loan can determine whether that the user provides a loan according to the history collage-credit data of the user.However, Using this kind of mode, data sharing and data and retrieval to realization financial technology field then at least need third-party platform (such as cloud platform) is used as medium, and there are the risks of leaking data for third-party platform itself, not can guarantee the safety of shared data Property, so that this kind of method is unable to satisfy the requirement in financial technology field.
On this basis, system of the block catenary system as a kind of point-to-point decentralization, is able to solve third-party platform Incredible problem, and, each node in block catenary system can safeguard account book data jointly, so as to avoid account book number The problem of according to being distorted by other nodes.Therefore, if introducing block catenary system in financial technology field realizes data sharing sum number According to retrieval, it is ensured that the safety of shared data meets the requirement in financial technology field.
To sum up, a kind of data processing method based on block catenary system is needed at present, to realize in block catenary system Data sharing and data retrieval.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data processing method based on block catenary system, to real in block catenary system Existing data sharing and data retrieval.
In a first aspect, a kind of data processing method based on block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
The retrieval request that the first node in block catenary system is sent is received, the retrieval request includes data to be retrieved Characteristic value;Further, at least one index data in default index database is obtained, and according to the feature of the data to be retrieved Value obtains the matched target index data of characteristic value with the data to be retrieved from least one index data, into And the target index data is sent to the first node, so that the first node is obtained according to the target index data Take the corresponding source data of the target index data.
In above-mentioned design, by the way that default index database is arranged in block catenary system, can after receiving retrieval request, Retrieving is executed using a plurality of index data in default index database, so that a plurality of index data in default index database It can be shared by the node in block catenary system, that is, realize data sharing and data retrieval mistake in block catenary system Journey;And retrieved by using the characteristic value of data to be retrieved, it is ensured that the target index data retrieved with it is to be checked Rope data have similar feature, so as to improve the accuracy of data retrieval.
In a kind of possible design, before the retrieval request that the first node received in block catenary system is sent, Further include: the authentication information that the first node is sent is received, and determines that the authentication information of the first node is legal;Wherein, The authentication information includes the connection of the identity of the first node, mechanism and the first node belonging to the first node Mode.
In above-mentioned design, before being retrieved to the retrieval request that first node is sent, by determining first node Authentication information it is whether legal, first node can be allowed to retrieve default index database in the case where determining that first node is legal, Do not allow first node to retrieve default index database in the illegal situation of first node, thereby may be ensured that in default index database The safety of a plurality of index data improves the safety that data sharing and data retrieval are carried out in block catenary system.
In a kind of possible design, the default index database obtains in the following way: receiving the block chain One or more shared data that at least one second node in system is sent, and one or more shared data is deposited Storage is in default block;Every shared data in one or more shared data includes that every shared data is corresponding The characteristic value of source data, the type of the source data and the source data address, the address of the source data is for obtaining The source data;Further, the corresponding index value of one or more shared data is set, and according to described one Or the corresponding index value of a plurality of shared data, the characteristic value of the corresponding source data of one or more shared data, the source The address of the type of data and the source data generates one or more index corresponding with one or more shared data Data, and then the default index database is constructed according to one or more index data.
In above-mentioned design, the shared data of at least one second node transmission is stored by the way that default block is arranged, is made The state for obtaining the default block of block catenary system analysis can determine whether that new shared data is uploaded in block catenary system, from And the complexity of data sharing process is reduced, improve the flexibility to shared data management;And above-mentioned design is based at transaction Adjustment method realizes the data sharing process in block catenary system, can reduce the complexity of exploitation, reduce cost.
In a kind of possible design, at least one index data obtained in default index database, comprising: according to institute The type for stating data to be retrieved obtains and the type matching of the data to be retrieved from one or more index data At least one index data.
In above-mentioned design, by storing the type of one or more index data in default index database, it can make The process for retrieving one or more index data is more flexible and efficient, for example, according to the type of one or more index data, Available at least one index data with the type matching of data to be retrieved, thus based on the type with data to be retrieved At least one index data matched executes retrieval, can reduce the data volume for needing to retrieve, and improves effectiveness of retrieval.
In a kind of possible design, the characteristic value according to the data to be retrieved, from least one index The matched target index data of characteristic value with the data to be retrieved is obtained in data, comprising: obtain at least one rope Argument according to corresponding at least one source data characteristic value, and according to the characteristic value of at least one source data and described to be checked The characteristic value of rope data determines the similarity degree of at least one index data Yu the data to be retrieved;Further, root According to the similarity degree of at least one index data and the data to be tested, chosen from least one index data It is greater than the target index data of the first preset threshold with the similarity degree of the data to be retrieved.
In above-mentioned design, data sharing and data retrieval process are executed by using the characteristic value of data, may not need Source data is obtained, the characteristic value of data greatly reduces compared to data volume for source data, so that data sharing and data Data volume needed for retrieval is less, improves data sharing and data effectiveness of retrieval;And at least one source data characteristic value and The similarity degree of the characteristic value of data to be retrieved can be used for characterizing the similarity degree of at least one source data Yu data to be retrieved, So as to improve the accuracy of retrieval.
In a kind of possible design, the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved is to be added using multi-party computations mode Close characteristic value.
It in above-mentioned design, is encrypted by the characteristic value to data to be retrieved, it is ensured that data sharing and retrieval The safety of process;And the characteristic value based on multi-party computations encryption has corresponding relationship with characteristic value before encrypting, so that The similarity degree of data before encrypting Yu data to be retrieved can be characterized based on the source similarity degree that encrypted characteristic value determines, To which the accuracy of processing can be improved in the data processing method in above-mentioned design.
Second aspect, a kind of block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the block catenary system include retrieval node, At least one data provides node and at least one data uses node, at least one described data include first segment using node Point;
At least one described data use node, for encrypted one or more shared data to be stored in preset areas In block;
The retrieval node, for obtaining one or more shared data stored in the default block, and root One or more index data corresponding with one or more shared data is generated according to one or more shared data;
The first node, for sending the characteristic value of data to be retrieved to the retrieval node;
The retrieval node is also used to the characteristic value according to the data to be retrieved to one or more index data It is retrieved, obtains the target index data with the Data Matching to be retrieved, and the target index data is sent to institute State first node.
In above-mentioned design, by being arranged in block catenary system, data provide node, data use node and retrieval section Point can provide node by data and shared data is uploaded in block catenary system, and then be shared number by retrieval node It is indexed according to building, obtains index data;In this way, can pass through if data consumer needs to retrieve data to be retrieved Nodes Retrieval index data is retrieved, to obtain the target index data of data consumer's needs;That is, in above-mentioned design Block catenary system data sharing and data retrieval process may be implemented, pass through in block chain execute data sharing and data inspection Rope process, it is ensured that the safety of shared data.
It further include supervisory node in the block catenary system in a kind of possible design;The supervisory node, for pair Described at least one data provide node and at least one described data are authenticated using node, however, it is determined that it is described at least one Data offer node is legal, then allows at least one described data to provide node and deposit encrypted one or more shared data Storage is in default block;And, however, it is determined that at least one described data are legal using node, then allow at least one described data The characteristic value of data to be retrieved is sent to the retrieval node using node.
In above-mentioned design, by the way that supervisory node is arranged in block catenary system, supervisory node management data can be used Supplier's node and data consumer's node, to avoid illegal data set provider node and/or data consumer's node Block catenary system is added, guarantees the safety of block catenary system, improves the safety of shared data in block catenary system.
The third aspect, a kind of data processing equipment based on block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, described device Include:
Transceiver module, for receiving the retrieval request of the transmission of the first node in block catenary system, the retrieval request packet Include the characteristic value of data to be retrieved;
Module is obtained, for obtaining at least one index data in default index database, and according to the data to be retrieved Characteristic value, obtained and the matched target index numbers of characteristic value of the data to be retrieved from least one index data According to;
The transceiver module is also used to the target index data being sent to the first node, so that described first Node obtains the corresponding source data of the target index data according to the target index data.
In a kind of possible design, the transceiver module receives the retrieval that the first node in block catenary system is sent and asks It before asking, is also used to: receiving the authentication information that the first node is sent, and determine that the authentication information of the first node closes Method;Wherein, the authentication information includes the identity of the first node, mechanism and the first segment belonging to the first node The contact method of point.
In a kind of possible design, the default index database obtains in the following way: receiving the block chain One or more shared data that at least one second node in system is sent, and one or more shared data is deposited Storage is in default block;Every shared data in one or more shared data includes that every shared data is corresponding The characteristic value of source data, the type of the source data and the source data address, the address of the source data is for obtaining The source data;Further, the corresponding index value of one or more shared data is set, and according to described one Or the corresponding index value of a plurality of shared data, the characteristic value of the corresponding source data of one or more shared data, the source The address of the type of data and the source data generates and one or more shared data one-to-one one or more Index data, and then the default index database is constructed according to one or more index data.
In a kind of possible design, the acquisition module is specifically used for: according to the type of the data to be retrieved, from institute State at least one index data obtained in one or more index data with the type matching of the data to be retrieved.
In a kind of possible design, the acquisition module is specifically used for: it is corresponding to obtain at least one index data At least one source data characteristic value, and according to the spy of the characteristic value of at least one source data and the data to be retrieved Value indicative determines the similarity degree of at least one index data Yu the data to be retrieved;Further, according to it is described at least It is big to choose similarity degree from least one index data for the similarity degree of one index data and the data to be tested In the target index data of the first preset threshold.
In a kind of possible design, the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved is to be added using multi-party computations mode Close characteristic value.
Fourth aspect, a kind of computer readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including instruction, when it is being calculated When being run on machine so that computer execute as first aspect or second aspect arbitrarily as described in method.
5th aspect, a kind of computer program product provided in an embodiment of the present invention make when run on a computer Computer execute as first aspect or second aspect arbitrarily as described in method.
The aspects of the invention or other aspects can more straightforwards in the following description.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system architecture schematic diagram of block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of corresponding process signal of data sharing method based on block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is another the corresponding process of data retrieval method based on block catenary system provided in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the data processing equipment based on block catenary system provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the rear end equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep target of the invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Financial technology (Fintech), which refers to, behind information technology involvement financial field, to be that financial field bring is a kind of new Creative Science and Technology Co. Ltd, assist realizing that financial operation, transaction execute and financial system is improved by using advanced information technology, can To promote treatment effeciency, the business scale of financial system, and cost and financial risks can be reduced.In general, financial technology Field would generally be related to largely trading, for example, the loan transaction of credit operation system, selling operation system sell card transaction, How the money transfer transactions etc. of payment transaction system are excavated required for financial field from a large amount of transaction using the means of science and technology Feature, be always financial technology field pursue target.
For executing insurance business in financial technology field, in general, if insurance business department detects user Apply for a certain insurance business, then it is generally necessary to which the physical condition to the user is checked, however, it is determined that the current body of the user Situation meets the requirement of the applied insurance business of the user, then can provide applied insurance to the user;If it is determined that should The current physical condition of user is unsatisfactory for the requirement of the applied insurance business of the user, then can disagree the Shen of the user Please, to avoid the loss of insurance business.By taking user applies for serious illness insurance as an example, in one possible implementation, insurance Business department can obtain the history diagnosis records of user from multiple hospitals, for example user birthplace can be gone to by way of visiting Hospital (and/or hospital of permanent residence) inquiry user patient medical history, inpatient cases etc., and then by analysis user history Diagnosis records determine whether user suffers from major disease;If it is determined that user currently has suffered from major disease, then can not be mentioned to user For serious illness insurance, however, it is determined that user is currently not suffering from major disease, then can provide a user serious illness insurance.
In above-mentioned implementation, if user has diagnosis records in multiple hospitals, insurance business department may need It takes a long time and carries out communication and consultation with energy and multiple hospitals, the more full diagnosis records of user can be obtained.Thus may be used Know, in financial technology field, realizes that the process of data sharing extremely relies on manpower, the efficiency of data sharing is also poor.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data processing method based on block catenary system, to by block chain System and data handling procedure connected applications in financial technology field, improve carried out in financial technology field data sharing and The efficiency of data retrieval.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system architecture schematic diagram of block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, block It may include that at least one data provides node (than node 101 as schematically shown in Figure 1, node 102 and node in catenary system 103) it, retrieves node 200 and at least one data uses node (than node 300 as schematically shown in Figure 1).Wherein, block linkwork Any two node in system can be in communication with each other, and safeguard the account book data in the block catenary system, any two node jointly Between can be realized and communicate by wired mode, or can also realize communication wirelessly, specifically be not construed as limiting.
In specific implementation, respective shared data can be respectively stored in block chain by least one data set provider node On the default block of system, correspondingly, retrieval node 200 can obtain one or more shared data from default block, and Corresponding one or more index data of one or more shared data can be generated;In this way, being provided by least one data Person's node and retrieval node 200 realize the data sharing process in block catenary system.Further, if at least one is counted Data are retrieved in block catenary system according to the needs of node 300 used in node, then node 300 can be sent out to retrieval node 200 Retrieval request is sent, correspondingly, after retrieval node 200 receives retrieval request, one or more can be retrieved according to retrieval request Index data obtains target index data, and then target index data can be sent to node 300.In this way, passing through retrieval section Point 200 and at least one data consumer's node realize the data retrieval process in block catenary system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by being arranged in block catenary system, data provide node, data use node and retrieval Node can provide node by data and shared data is uploaded in block catenary system, and then be shared by retrieval node Data building index, obtains index data;In this way, can lead to if data consumer needs to retrieve data to be retrieved Retrieval Nodes Retrieval index data is crossed, to obtain the target index data of data consumer's needs;That is, above-mentioned design In block catenary system data sharing and data retrieval process may be implemented, pass through and execute data sharing and data in block chain Retrieving, it is ensured that the safety of shared data.In embodiments of the present invention, the block catenary system is chosen as FISCO BCOS (financial version block chain underlying platform), it should be appreciated that the block catenary system may be the system of other function, this Place does not repeat them here.
As shown in Figure 1, can also include supervisory node 400, prison in block catenary system in one possible implementation Pipe node 400 can be connect at least one data set provider node and at least one data consumer's node respectively, such as can It is attached, or can also be attached by wired mode wirelessly, is specifically not construed as limiting.Specific implementation In, supervisory node 400 can provide node and at least one data at least one data and be authenticated using node, and according to Authentication result determines whether that at least one data provides node and at least one data uses node in block catenary system Execute data handling procedure.In the embodiment of the present invention, by the way that supervisory node is arranged in block catenary system, supervision section can be used Point management data set provider node and data consumer's node, to avoid illegal data set provider node and/or data Block catenary system is added in user's node, guarantees the safety of block catenary system, improves the peace of shared data in block catenary system Quan Xing.
By taking node 101 as an example, in one example, node 101 can be in the forward direction supervisory node 400 for sending shared data Authentication information is sent, in this way, supervisory node 400 is if it is determined that the authentication information of node 101 is legal, then can permit node 101 will Shared data is stored in default block, however, it is determined that the authentication information of node 101 is illegal, then does not allow node 101 that will share Data are stored in default block.In another example, node 101 can be in the forward direction supervisory node that block catenary system is added 400 send authentication informations, in this way, supervisory node 400 if it is determined that the authentication information of node 101 is legal, then can permit node 101 Block catenary system is added, however, it is determined that the authentication information of node 101 is illegal, then does not allow node 101 that block catenary system is added.
Correspondingly, in one example, node 300 can be recognized in the transmission of forward direction supervisory node 400 for sending retrieval request Information is demonstrate,proved, in this way, supervisory node 400 if it is determined that the authentication information of node 300 is legal, then can will allow node 300 to retrieval Node 200 sends retrieval request, however, it is determined that the authentication information of node 300 is illegal, then does not allow node 300 to retrieval node 200 send retrieval request.In another example, node 300 can be sent out in the forward direction supervisory node 400 that block catenary system is added Authentication information is sent, in this way, supervisory node 400 if it is determined that the authentication information of node 300 is legal, then can permit the addition of node 300 Block catenary system, however, it is determined that the authentication information of node 300 is illegal, then does not allow node 300 that block catenary system is added.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if executing insurance business in financial technology field, at least one data provides node It can be the corresponding node of an at least hospital, at least one data can be the corresponding section of insurance business department using node Point, by will an at least hospital and insurance business department cochain, an at least hospital and insurance business department can be made real Existing data sharing.For ease of description, below with hospital's node 101, hospital's node 102, hospital's node 103 and insurance node For 300 in description block catenary system data sharing specific implementation process, it is possible to understand that ground, hospital's node 101 be node 101, hospital's node 102 is node 102, and hospital's node 103 is node 103, and insurance node 300 is node 300.
It should be noted that data processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention may include the number based on block catenary system According to the shared stage and based on the data retrieval stage of block catenary system, be described below the data sharing stage based on block catenary system Specific implementation process.
Based on system architecture illustrated in Figure 1, Fig. 2 is a kind of number based on block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention According to the corresponding flow diagram of sharing method, this method comprises:
Step 201, one or more shared data is stored to block linkwork by least one data set provider node In the default block of system.
By taking hospital's node 101 as an example, in one example, shared data is being sent to block linkwork by hospital's node 101 Before system, identity registration can be carried out by supervisory node 400.Specifically, hospital's node 101 can send authentication information It may include the mark of hospital's node 101, the address at 101 place of hospital's node, hospital to supervisory node 400, in authentication information The contact method etc. of node 101.Wherein, the mark of hospital's node 101 can refer to the title of hospital's node 101, or can also To refer to the corporate message of hospital's node 101, for example, legal person ID card No. cryptographic Hash, be specifically not construed as limiting.Correspondingly, After supervisory node 400 receives the authentication information of hospital's node 101, the legitimacy of authentication information can detecte, such as can root Determine that hospital's node 101 whether there is, whether the address in 101 location of hospital's node matches, cures according to the mark of hospital's node 101 Whether the contact method of institute's node 101 is correct etc.;If it is determined that the authentication information of hospital's node 101 is legal, then supervisory node 400 can To allow hospital's node 101 that block catenary system is added, however, it is determined that the authentication information of hospital's node 101 is illegal, then supervisory node 400 can send the information of authentification failure to hospital's node 101.
In the examples described above, at least one data set provider node is authenticated by supervisory node, it is ensured that area Block catenary system is in safe and reliable environment, to improve the safety for carrying out data sharing in block catenary system.
If the authentication of hospital's node 101 is legal, hospital's node 101 can be by the outpatient service record storage of oneself in area In the default block of block catenary system.Specifically, hospital's node 101 can be recorded according to the outpatient service of oneself generates transaction data, And then transaction data can be sent in block catenary system (for example directly transaction data can be sent in block catenary system Other nodes, or transaction data can also be sent in the public network of block catenary system, so that other nodes are from public affairs Transaction data is obtained in common network network);Further, if the transaction data has passed through being total to for other nodes in block catenary system Know, then the transaction data can be stored in default block.Wherein, outpatient service record can be in text data, image data Any one or any combination, for example, outpatient service record can remember the idagnostic logout of user, record of being hospitalized, diet for doctor Record etc., or can be CT scan (Computed Tomography, CT) image, ultrasound of user's shooting Wave image etc., is specifically not construed as limiting.
In one possible implementation, hospital's node 101 can record the outpatient service of oneself and encrypt, thus will Encrypted outpatient service record is sent to block catenary system as transaction data.For example, it if outpatient service is recorded as CT image, cures Institute's node 101 can be extracted from the CT image obtains at least one feature of the CT image, and then Secure can be used The mode of calculating encrypts at least one feature, obtains the first encrypted feature value and the second encrypted feature value;Wherein, first Encrypted feature value can for encrypted feature and value, the second encrypted feature value can be encrypted feature quadratic sum value.In this way, doctor Institute's node 101 can generate transaction data according to the first encrypted feature value and the second encrypted feature value, and then transaction data is sent out Give block catenary system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the process encrypted to image may include image characteristics extraction stage and characteristics of image Encrypting stage is separately below described ciphering process from the two stages.
The image characteristics extraction stage
In the embodiment of the present invention, the available default extraction algorithm of hospital's node 101, and then mentioned using default extraction algorithm Take the feature of image;Wherein, default extraction algorithm can be rule of thumb arranged by those skilled in the art, for example MEPG-7 is calculated Method, or can also be configured according to the needs of users, specifically it is not construed as limiting.
By taking MEPG-7 algorithm as an example, in specific implementation, if 101 determination of hospital's node will send 10 figures to block catenary system Picture, then hospital's node 101 can be parsed to obtain to this 10 images the corresponding edge histogram of 10 images, and then can be with The characteristic set of 10 images is obtained from the edge histogram of 10 images.For example, if every image includes 5 features, It may include 10 subvectors in the characteristic set of 10 images, include the 5 of the corresponding image of the subvector in each subvector Item feature.
Characteristics of image encrypting stage
In the embodiment of the present invention, hospital's node 101 is after the characteristic set for obtaining 10 images, available predetermined encryption Algorithm, and then encrypted using feature of the predetermined encryption algorithm to every image, obtain 10 encrypted feature values;Wherein, in advance If Encryption Algorithm can be rule of thumb arranged by those skilled in the art, such as multi-party computations algorithm, or can also root It is configured according to the needs of user, is specifically not construed as limiting.
By taking multi-party computations algorithm as an example, in specific implementation, hospital's node 101 can obtain prime number a and prime number in advance B, and prime number b can be stored in the inside of hospital's node 101, prime number a is sent to other nodes in block catenary system, than Such as hospital's node 102, hospital's node 103, retrieval node 200, insurance node 300.Wherein, prime number a and prime number b can satisfy Following formula:
(a-1) %b=0
After determining prime number a and prime number b, hospital's node 101 can randomly select digital h, and digital h, matter can be used The first reference value h is calculated according to following formula in number a and prime number b1With the second reference value h2:
h1=h(a-1)/bmoda
h2=h1 amoda2
Determining the first reference value h1With the second reference value h2Afterwards, hospital's node 101 can randomly select digital ci, and can To use digital ci, the first reference value h1With the second reference value h2Each figure in 10 images is calculated according to following formula The corresponding characteristic indicator value R of each single item (jth item) feature of picturej:
Wherein, digital ci-1For the corresponding number of -1 feature of jth.
In the corresponding characteristic indicator value R of each single item (jth item) feature for determining each imagejAfterwards, hospital's node 101 can According to prime number a, characteristic indicator value RjIt is corresponding that according to following formula each single item feature is obtained with each single item (such as jth item) feature Encrypted feature value emj:
emj=(1+mja)Rjmoda2
Wherein, mjFor jth item feature.
Further, by taking the 1st image in 10 images as an example, hospital's node 101 can be corresponding to the 1st image The corresponding encrypted feature value em of 5 features1~em5It sums up, obtains the first encrypted feature value, and can scheme to the 1st As square em of the corresponding encrypted feature value of corresponding 5 features2 1~em2 5It sums up, obtains the second encrypted feature Value.
It in the embodiment of the present invention, is encrypted by the characteristic value to data to be retrieved, it is ensured that data sharing and inspection The safety of rope process;And the characteristic value based on multi-party computations encryption has corresponding relationship with characteristic value before encrypting, makes Data before encrypting journey similar to data to be retrieved can be characterized by obtaining the source similarity degree determined based on encrypted characteristic value Degree, so that the accuracy of data sharing can be improved in the data sharing method in the embodiment of the present invention.
For ease of description, the first encrypted feature and the second encrypted feature are known as encrypted feature collection by the embodiment of the present invention.
In one example, after the completion of at least one feature encryption, hospital's node 101 can be distinguished according to 10 images Corresponding encrypted feature collection generates shared data.Add in this way, shared data may include that every image is corresponding in 10 images Close feature set.
In another example, hospital's node 101 can be according to the same Resource Locator (Uniform of 10 images The abbreviation of Resource Locator, URL) address, 10 images corresponding encrypted feature collection and 10 images type Generate shared data.By taking the 1st image as an example, the 1st corresponding shared data of image may include the URL of the 1st image Location, encrypted feature collection, image type and the call number obtained according to the address URL, encrypted feature collection, image type.Wherein, the 1st The address URL for opening image can occupy 4 byte spaces, which can be used for obtaining the 1st image;The class of 1st image Type can occupy 16 byte spaces, and the type of image can be brain image, lung images, chest image etc.;1st image Encrypted feature collection can occupy 128 byte spaces;The call number of 1st image can occupy 32 byte spaces, for identifying the 1st Open number of the image in hospital's node 101.
In specific implementation, the transaction data that hospital's node 101 is sent may include first~third subdivision, the first sub-portion Dividing to be the input address of transaction, occupy 32 byte spaces, such as the mark of hospital 101;Second subdivision can be transaction Output address, occupy 32 byte spaces, such as the location information of default block;Third subdivision can be shared data.It is logical It crosses using such transaction data format, it is possible to reduce the occupancy situation of memory space, and can preferably save the effective of image Information.
The above process describes process of diagnosis and therapy recording storage of the hospital's node 101 by oneself to default block, Ke Yili Xie Di, hospital's node 102 and hospital's node 103 can also be stored respective diagnosis and therapy recording to preset areas using identical method Block, details are not described herein again.In this way, can store 101~hospital of node, hospital node 103 in the default block of block catenary system All diagnosis and therapy recordings, such as 50 shared datas.
Step 202, one or more shared data is obtained by retrieval node, and generates one or more shared data pair One or more index data answered constructs default index database according to one or more index data.
In specific implementation, 101~hospital of node, the hospital node stored in the available default block of node 200 is retrieved 103 50 shared datas, and index can be established respectively for this 50 shared datas, and then can be according to this 50 shared numbers 50 index datas corresponding with this 50 shared datas are generated according to index corresponding with 50 shared datas, in this way, 50 bar ropes Argument evidence may be constructed default index database.
Table 1 is a kind of schematic table of default index database provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of table 1: signal of default index database
Call number Data set provider Type First encrypted feature value Second encrypted feature value
IM-1 Node 101 Brain SUM1 SUM12
IM-2 Node 101 Chest SUM2 SUM22
IM-3 Node 102 Brain SUM3 SUM32
IM-4 Node 103 Brain SUM4 SUM42
As shown in table 1, presetting in index database can store 4 shared datas, wherein every shared data may include this Mark, call number, image type, the first encrypted feature value and the second encrypted feature value of the data set provider of shared data. By taking call number is the shared data of IM-1 as an example, the supplier of this shared data can be node 101, and image type can be Brain image, the first encrypted feature value of this shared data can be SUM1, the second encrypted feature value of this shared data It can be SUM12
It should be noted that table 1 is only a kind of illustrative simple declaration, cited by the content of shared data be only Scheme for ease of description does not constitute the restriction to scheme, and in specific implementation, shared data can also include other letters Breath, such as address information, generation temporal information, are specifically not construed as limiting.
In one possible implementation, retrieval node 200 can detect default according to predetermined period (such as 5min) The state of block stores new transaction data if determining in certain detection process in default block, available to be somebody's turn to do Transaction data, and then default index database can be updated according to the shared data in the transaction data.For example, it is based on 1 institute of table The default index database of signal, if retrieval node 200, which at a time detects, stores 1 new number of deals in default block According to, then available this transaction data, and parse and obtain one or more shared data that this transaction data includes;If should Transaction data is the storage of node 102 to default block, then updated default index database can be as shown in table 2.
A kind of table 2: signal of updated default index database
It as shown in table 2, may include 2 shared datas in this transaction data, after parsing obtains 2 shared datas, This 2 shared datas can be arranged according to the call number sequence of stored index data in default index database in retrieval node 200 Call number.For example, based on default index database illustrated in Figure 1, since maximum call number is IM-4 in default index database, because This, can set IM-5 and IM-6 for the call number of this 2 shared datas respectively.
The above process describes the specific implementation process in the data sharing stage based on block catenary system, is described below and is based on The specific implementation process in the data retrieval stage of block catenary system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the shared data of at least one second node transmission is stored by the way that default block is arranged, So that the state that block catenary system analyzes default block can determine whether that new shared data is uploaded in block catenary system, To reduce the complexity of data sharing process, the flexibility to shared data management is improved;And the embodiment of the present invention is based on Trading processing algorithm realizes the data sharing process in block catenary system, can reduce the complexity of exploitation, reduce cost.
Based on Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is a kind of data retrieval method based on block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Corresponding flow diagram, this method comprises:
Step 301, the retrieval request that the first node at least one data set provider node is sent is received.
In a kind of possible scene, first node 300 or hospital's node;For example, if a certain hospital has received One patient, the brain of this patient has tumour, and the hospital did not treated the patient of this type, then the hospital can pass through Retrieval request is submitted to retrieve the intended patient similar with this patient that other hospital's node processings are crossed in the block catenary system.
In one possible implementation, first node 300 can execute retrieving by the way that block catenary system is added. Specifically, first node 300 can carry out identity registration by supervisory node 400.Specifically, first node 300 can be with Authentication information is sent to supervisory node 400, may include mark, the first node 300 of first node 300 in authentication information Organization names, contact method of first node 300 etc..Wherein, the mark of first node 300 can refer to first node 300 Corporate message, for example, legal person ID card No. cryptographic Hash, be specifically not construed as limiting.Correspondingly, supervisory node 400 receives After the authentication information of one node 300, the legitimacy of authentication information can detecte, such as can be according to the mark of first node 300 It determines first node 300 and whether there is, whether correct, first node 300 the contact method of the organization names of first node 300 is It is no correct etc.;If it is determined that the authentication information of first node 300 is legal, then it can permit first node 300 and block catenary system be added, If it is determined that the authentication information of first node 300 is illegal, then the information of authentification failure can be sent to first node 300.
In the examples described above, before being retrieved to the retrieval request that first node is sent, by determining first node Authentication information it is whether legal, first node can be allowed to retrieve default index database in the case where determining that first node is legal, Do not allow first node to retrieve default index database in the illegal situation of first node, thereby may be ensured that in default index database The safety of a plurality of index data improves the safety that data sharing and data retrieval are carried out in block catenary system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after block catenary system is added in first node 300, the brain of this patient can be shot in advance CT image is obtained, which can be data to be retrieved;Further, first node 300 can carry out data to be retrieved Feature extraction and feature encryption obtain the corresponding encrypted feature set of data to be retrieved.It should be noted that obtaining number to be retrieved According to the process of encrypted feature set be referred to step 201 and realized, details are not described herein again.
Further, search instruction can be generated in first node 300, and search instruction can be sent to retrieval node 200.Wherein, first node 300 generate search instruction mode can there are many, for example, first node 300 can be according to be checked The type of the corresponding encrypted feature set of rope data, the mark of first node 300 and data to be retrieved generates search instruction, or Person, first node 300 can be according to the corresponding encrypted feature set of data to be retrieved, the mark of first node 300, number to be retrieved According to type and retrieval time generate search instruction, be specifically not construed as limiting.In one example, if in search instruction including retrieval Time, then first node 300 can obtain current time in real time, however, it is determined that the time difference of current time and retrieval time are more than default Search instruction can then be retransmitted and give retrieval node 300 by duration.
In the embodiment of the present invention, retrieving in node 200 can be set intelligent contract, and therefore, first node 300 sends inspection After Suo Zhiling, retrieval node 200 can call intelligent contract to obtain search instruction;In this way, the retrieval that first node 300 is sent refers to Order is obtained by intelligent contract in advance.Further, intelligent contract can parse search instruction obtain data to be retrieved it is corresponding plus The type of close characteristic set, the mark of first node 300 and data to be retrieved, and can encryption spy corresponding to data to be retrieved Collection is closed and the mark of first node 300 is verified.Specifically, intelligent contract can first verify data integrality, than Such as, however, it is determined that the pre-set code of mark or search instruction in search instruction not comprising first node 300 is imperfect, then may be used To determine that data are imperfect;Further, intelligent contract can determine the corresponding encrypted feature set of data to be retrieved and first It whether there is invalid data in the mark of node 300, and if it exists, can then filter invalid data, and can be by filtered number Node 200 is retrieved according to submitting to.
Step 302, at least one index data in default index database is obtained, and according to the characteristic value of data to be retrieved, The matched target index data of characteristic value with data to be retrieved is obtained from least one index data.
In one possible implementation, retrieval node 200 is available after receiving filtered search instruction One or more index data (such as 1000) stored in default index database, and then can be according to the type of data to be retrieved With the type of 1000 index datas, one or more with the type matching of data to be retrieved is chosen from 1000 index datas Index data (such as 400);In this way, retrieval node 200 can retrieve this 400 index datas, without right 1000 index datas are retrieved, to substantially reduce workload, improve effectiveness of retrieval.For example, as shown in table 1, Since data to be retrieved are a brain CT image, the type of data to be retrieved can be brain image, in this way, in table 1 It may include the index data that call number is respectively IM-1, IM-3 and IM-4 with the matched index data of brain image.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by storing the type of one or more index data in default index database, it can make The process that one or more index data must be retrieved is more flexible and efficient, for example, according to the class of one or more index data Type, available at least one index data with the type matching of data to be retrieved, thus based on the class with data to be retrieved Matched at least one index data of type executes retrieval, can reduce the data volume for needing to retrieve, and improves effectiveness of retrieval.
Further, the retrieval available call number of node 200 is respectively 3 index datas of IM-1, IM-3 and IM-4 Corresponding encrypted feature set, and according to the corresponding encrypted feature set of every index data and the corresponding encryption of data to be retrieved Characteristic set determines the similarity degree of every index data Yu data to be retrieved.Wherein it is determined that index data and data to be retrieved Similarity degree mode can there are many, for example, similarity calculation can be carried out based on machine learning algorithm, alternatively, can be with Based on the similarity degree of Euler's distance algorithm computation index data and data to be retrieved, specifically it is not construed as limiting.To determine call number For the index data of IM-1 and the similarity degree of data to be retrieved, in one possible implementation, it can obtain respectively The index data and the corresponding first encrypted feature value of data to be retrieved and the second encrypted feature value that call number is IM-1 are taken, due to First encrypted feature value can be used for characterizing the characteristic dimension of image, therefore can be by judging call number for the index number of IM-1 It is indexed according to whether the dimension of corresponding first encrypted feature value corresponding first encrypted feature value with data to be retrieved is identical determining Number for IM-1 index data it is whether identical as the characteristic dimension of data to be retrieved.If call number be IM-1 index data with to The characteristic dimension for retrieving data is different, then can determine the similarity degree of the index data that call number is IM-1 and data to be retrieved It is 0;If call number is that the index data of IM-1 is identical as the characteristic dimension of data to be retrieved, call number, which can be calculated, is The squared differences of the corresponding second encrypted feature value of the index data of IM-1 and the corresponding second encrypted feature value of data to be retrieved And value, squared differences and be worth bigger, illustrate that index data that call number is IM-1 and the similarity degrees of data to be retrieved are got over It is small, squared differences and be worth it is smaller, illustrate call number be IM-1 index data and data to be retrieved similarity degree it is bigger.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by the above process, retrieval node 200 can be calculated call number be respectively IM-1, The similarity degree of 3 index datas and data to be retrieved of IM-3 and IM-4.In one example, retrieval node 200 can be from One or more target for being greater than the first preset threshold with the similarity degree of data to be retrieved is chosen in this 3 index datas to index Data;For example, the similarity degree of index data and data to be retrieved that call number is IM-1 is 50, call number is the index of IM-3 The similarity degree of data and data to be retrieved is 90, and the index data that call number is IM-4 and the similarity degree of data to be retrieved are 80, if the first preset threshold is 85, target index data may include the index data that call number is IM-3.Show at another In example, retrieval node 200 can be ranked up this 3 index datas according to the sequence of similarity degree from big to small, Jin Erke To select T index data in the top as target index data;For example, target index data can wrap if T is 2 Include the index data that call number is IM-3 and the index data that call number is IM-4.
In the embodiment of the present invention, data sharing and data retrieval process, Ke Yiwu are executed by using the characteristic value of data Source data need to be obtained, the characteristic value of data greatly reduces compared to data volume for source data, so that data sharing sum number It is less according to data volume needed for retrieval, improve data sharing and data effectiveness of retrieval;And at least one source data characteristic value It can be used for characterizing at least one source data journey similar to data to be retrieved with the similarity degree of the characteristic value of data to be retrieved Degree, so as to improve the accuracy of retrieval.
Step 303, target index data is sent to first node.
In one possible implementation, it if target index data is the index data that call number is IM-3, retrieves The available call number of node 200 is the corresponding address of index data of IM-3, and then can will be by intelligent contract by the ground Location is sent to first node 300;Correspondingly, first node 300 can be accessed by the address and be corresponded to after receiving the address Link, obtain source data.
In one example, intelligent contract can also be to call number before the address is sent to first node 300 The index data of IM-3 is verified, for example, the search result that intelligent contract can be provided based on retrieval node 200 (indexes Number index data for being IM-3) and the secondary similarity calculation of data to be retrieved progress, if secondary similarity be calculated it is similar Degree is greater than the first preset threshold, then the index data that call number is IM-3 can be sent to first node 300;If secondary similar The similarity being calculated is spent less than the first preset threshold, then illustrates that retrieving node 200 forges search result, in this way, intelligence is closed Warning information about can be generated, and warning information can be sent to supervisory node 400, so that supervisory node 400 is to block chain The environment of system is detected.
In the embodiment of the present invention, verified by the index data obtained before sending search result to retrieval, it can The behavior that search result is forged to avoid retrieval node, improves the reliability and safety of data retrieval in block catenary system.
In alternatively possible implementation, if target index data is the index data that call number is IM-3, examine The available call number of socket point 200 is the corresponding address of index data of IM-3, number (in 101~hospital of node, hospital section Number in point 103), the corresponding encrypted feature set of index data that call number is IM-3, and then can will pass through intelligent conjunction Above- mentioned information are about sent to first node 300.In this way, after first node 300 receives above- mentioned information, if still can not determine How sufferer is treated, then the corresponding number of index data that can be IM-3 by call number, determines that call number is IM- 3 index data determines that the corresponding sufferer of the index data is treated in hospital's node 102, so that first node 300 can To be contacted with hospital node 102, therapeutic scheme is linked up.
In above-described embodiment, first node 300 can execute retrieving by retrieval node 200, implement in another kind In example, first node 300 can also execute retrieving by first node 300, and herein, first node 300 can refer to visitor Family end equipment.Specifically, user can be clear by the global wide area network (World Wide Web, web) in first node 300 The default link of input on device of looking at obtains search interface, and search condition can be arranged on search interface;For example, if number to be detected According to for image, then search condition may include the type of image, the pixel value of image, data volume of image etc..Correspondingly, One node 300 can send retrieval request to retrieval node 200 according to search condition, and can receive retrieval node 200 After what is sent meets the address of optional index data of search condition, by the address of optional index data by optional index data It downloads in the default memory space of first node 300.Further, first node 300 can prompt to use on search interface Family inputs the corresponding encrypted feature collection of data to be retrieved, and can be in the corresponding encryption of data to be retrieved for receiving user's input After feature set, the optional index data stored in default memory space is carried out based on the corresponding encrypted feature collection of data to be retrieved Similitude detection, and then selection is greater than the mesh of the first preset threshold with the similarity degree of data to be retrieved from optional index data Target retrieval data are supplied to user by mark retrieval data.
In this embodiment, meet the optional index data of user search condition to first node by downloading in real time In, the range of data retrieval can be reduced, to promote the efficiency of data retrieval.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the retrieval request that the first node in block catenary system is sent, the inspection are received Rope request includes the characteristic value of data to be retrieved;Further, at least one index data in default index database, and root are obtained According to the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved, the characteristic value with the data to be retrieved is obtained from least one index data Matched target index data, and then the target index data is sent to the first node, so that the first node The corresponding source data of the target index data is obtained according to the target index data.In the embodiment of the present invention, by area Default index database is set in block catenary system, a plurality of index number in default index database can be used after receiving retrieval request According to retrieving is executed, so that a plurality of index data in default index database can be total to by the node in block catenary system It enjoys, that is, realizes data sharing and data retrieval process in block catenary system;And by using the feature of data to be retrieved Value is retrieved, it is ensured that and the target index data retrieved and data to be retrieved have similar feature, so as to Improve the accuracy of data retrieval.
For above method process, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of data processing equipment based on block catenary system, The particular content of the device is referred to above method implementation.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the data processing equipment based on block catenary system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Include:
Transceiver module 401, for receiving the retrieval request of the transmission of the first node in block catenary system, the retrieval request Characteristic value including data to be retrieved;
Module 402 is obtained, for obtaining at least one index data in default index database, and according to the number to be retrieved According to characteristic value, obtain from least one index data and indexed with the matched target of the characteristic values of the data to be retrieved Data;
The transceiver module 401 is also used to the target index data being sent to the first node, so that described One node obtains the corresponding source data of the target index data according to the target index data.
Optionally, before the transceiver module 401 receives the retrieval request that the first node in block catenary system is sent, also For:
The authentication information that the first node is sent is received, and determines that the authentication information of the first node is legal;
Wherein, the authentication information includes the identity of the first node, mechanism belonging to the first node and described The contact method of first node.
Optionally, the default index database obtains in the following way:
Receive one or more shared data that at least one second node in the block catenary system is sent, and by institute One or more shared data is stated to be stored in default block;Every shared data packet in one or more shared data Include the address of the characteristic value of the corresponding source data of every shared data, the type of the source data and the source data, institute The address of source data is stated for obtaining the source data;
The corresponding index value of one or more shared data is set, and according to described one or more shared number According to corresponding index value, the characteristic value of the corresponding source data of one or more shared data, the type of the source data and The address of the source data, generation and one-to-one one or more index data of one or more shared data, into And the default index database is constructed according to one or more index data.
Optionally, the acquisition module 402 is specifically used for:
According to the type of the data to be retrieved, obtained and the number to be retrieved from one or more index data According to type matching at least one index data.
Optionally, the acquisition module 402 is specifically used for:
The characteristic value of corresponding at least one source data of at least one index data is obtained, and according to described at least one The characteristic value of source data and the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved, determine at least one index data with it is described to be retrieved The similarity degree of data;
According to the similarity degree of at least one index data and the data to be tested, from least one index The target index data that similarity degree is greater than the first preset threshold is chosen in data.
Optionally, the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved is the characteristic value encrypted using multi-party computations mode.
It can be seen from the above: in the above embodiment of the present invention, receiving the first node hair in block catenary system The retrieval request sent, the retrieval request include the characteristic value of data to be retrieved;Further, it obtains in default index database extremely A few index data, and according to the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved, acquisition and institute from least one index data The matched target index data of characteristic value of data to be retrieved is stated, and then the target index data is sent to the first segment Point, so that the first node obtains the corresponding source data of the target index data according to the target index data.This hair In bright embodiment, by the way that default index database is arranged in block catenary system, default rope can be used after receiving retrieval request The a plurality of index data drawn in library executes retrieving, so that a plurality of index data in default index database can be by block Node in catenary system is shared, that is, realizes data sharing and data retrieval process in block catenary system;And by making It is retrieved with the characteristic value of data to be retrieved, it is ensured that the target index data retrieved has phase with data to be retrieved As feature, so as to improve the accuracy of data retrieval.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of computer readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including instruction, when When it runs on computers, so that computer executes the data based on block catenary system as described in above-mentioned Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 is any Processing method.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of computer program product provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when its on computers When operation, so that computer executes the data processing method based on block catenary system as described in above-mentioned Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 is any.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of terminal devices, as shown in figure 5, including at least One processor 1101, and the memory 1102 connecting at least one processor do not limit processing in the embodiment of the present invention Specific connection medium between device 1101 and memory 1102 passes through bus between processor 1101 and memory 1102 in Fig. 5 For connection.Bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, memory 1102 is stored with the instruction that can be executed by least one processor 1101, until The instruction that a few processor 1101 is stored by executing memory 1102, can execute the number above-mentioned based on block catenary system According to step included in processing method.
Wherein, processor 1101 is the control centre of terminal device, can use various interfaces and connection terminal is set Standby various pieces are stored in memory 1102 by running or executing the instruction being stored in memory 1102 and calling Data, to realize data processing.Optionally, processor 1101 may include one or more processing units, processor 1101 Application processor and modem processor can be integrated, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and answer With program etc., modem processor mainly handles the instruction that operation maintenance personnel issues.It is understood that above-mentioned modulatedemodulate is mediated Reason device can not also be integrated into processor 1101.In some embodiments, processor 1101 and memory 1102 can be same It is realized on one chip, in some embodiments, they can also be realized respectively on independent chip.
Processor 1101 can be general processor, such as central processing unit (CPU), digital signal processor, dedicated collection At circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array or other Perhaps transistor logic, discrete hardware components may be implemented or execute the present invention in fact for programmable logic device, discrete gate Apply each method, step disclosed in example and logic diagram.General processor can be microprocessor or any conventional processing Device etc..The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the data processing based on block catenary system, can be embodied directly in hardware Processor executes completion, or in processor hardware and software module combination execute completion.
Memory 1102 is used as a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, can be used for storing non-volatile software journey Sequence, non-volatile computer executable program and module.Memory 1102 may include the storage medium of at least one type, It such as may include flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory, random access storage device (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random-access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM), may be programmed read-only deposit Reservoir (Programmable Read Only Memory, PROM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), band Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Memory 1102 can be used for carrying or storing have instruction or data The desired program code of structure type and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this.The present invention is real Applying the memory 1102 in example can also be circuit or other devices that arbitrarily can be realized store function, for storing program Instruction and/or data.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of rear end equipments, as shown in fig. 6, including at least One processor 1201, and the memory 1202 connecting at least one processor do not limit processing in the embodiment of the present invention Specific connection medium between device 1201 and memory 1202 passes through bus between processor 1201 and memory 1202 in Fig. 6 For connection.Bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, memory 1202 is stored with the instruction that can be executed by least one processor 1201, until The instruction that a few processor 1201 is stored by executing memory 1202, can execute the number above-mentioned based on block catenary system According to step included in processing method.
Wherein, processor 1201 is the control centre of terminal device, can use various interfaces and connection rear end is set Standby various pieces are stored in memory 1202 by running or executing the instruction being stored in memory 1202 and calling Data, to realize data processing.Optionally, processor 1201 may include one or more processing units, processor 1201 Application processor and modem processor can be integrated, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, application program etc., Modem processor mainly parse and parse the result received to the instruction received.It is understood that It is that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 1201.In some embodiments, it processor 1201 and deposits Reservoir 1202 can realize that in some embodiments, they can also be realized respectively on independent chip on the same chip.
Processor 1201 can be general processor, such as central processing unit (CPU), digital signal processor, dedicated collection At circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array or other Perhaps transistor logic, discrete hardware components may be implemented or execute the present invention in fact for programmable logic device, discrete gate Apply each method, step disclosed in example and logic diagram.General processor can be microprocessor or any conventional processing Device etc..The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the data processing based on block catenary system, can be embodied directly in hardware Processor executes completion, or in processor hardware and software module combination execute completion.
Memory 1202 is used as a kind of non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, can be used for storing non-volatile software journey Sequence, non-volatile computer executable program and module.Memory 1202 may include the storage medium of at least one type, It such as may include flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory, random access storage device (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random-access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM), may be programmed read-only deposit Reservoir (Programmable Read Only Memory, PROM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), band Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Memory 1202 can be used for carrying or storing have instruction or data The desired program code of structure type and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this.The present invention is real Applying the memory 1202 in example can also be circuit or other devices that arbitrarily can be realized store function, for storing program Instruction and/or data.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method or computer program product. Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Form.It is deposited moreover, the present invention can be used to can be used in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code The shape for the computer program product implemented on storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) Formula.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of data processing method based on block catenary system, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The retrieval request that the first node in block catenary system is sent is received, the retrieval request includes the feature of data to be retrieved Value;
Obtain at least one index data in default index database, and according to the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved, from it is described to The matched target index data of characteristic value with the data to be retrieved is obtained in a few index data;
The target index data is sent to the first node, so that the first node is according to the target index data Obtain the corresponding source data of the target index data.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein what the first node received in block catenary system was sent Before retrieval request, further includes:
The authentication information that the first node is sent is received, and determines that the authentication information of the first node is legal;
Wherein, the authentication information includes the identity of the first node, mechanism and described first belonging to the first node The contact method of node.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the default index database obtains in the following way:
Receive one or more shared data that at least one second node in the block catenary system is sent, and by described one Item or a plurality of shared data are stored in default block;Every shared data in one or more shared data includes institute State the address of the characteristic value of the corresponding source data of every shared data, the type of the source data and the source data, the source The address of data is for obtaining the source data;
The corresponding index value of one or more shared data is set, and according to one or more shared data pair The characteristic value of the index value, the corresponding source data of one or more shared data answered, the type of the source data and described The address of source data generates one or more index data corresponding with one or more shared data, and then according to institute It states one or more index data and constructs the default index database.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, at least one index number obtained in default index database According to, comprising:
According to the type of the data to be retrieved, obtained from one or more index data and the data to be retrieved At least one index data of type matching.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the characteristic value according to the data to be retrieved, from institute State the matched target index data of characteristic value obtained at least one index data with the data to be retrieved, comprising:
The characteristic value of corresponding at least one source data of at least one index data is obtained, and according at least one source The characteristic value of the characteristic value of data and the data to be retrieved determines at least one index data and the data to be retrieved Similarity degree;
According to the similarity degree of at least one index data and the data to be tested, from least one index data Middle selection is greater than the target index data of the first preset threshold with the similarity degree of the data to be retrieved.
6. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved is The characteristic value encrypted using multi-party computations mode.
7. a kind of block catenary system, which is characterized in that the block catenary system includes retrieval node, at least one data offer section Point and at least one data use node, at least one described data include first node using node;
At least one described data use node, for encrypted one or more shared data to be stored in default block In;
The retrieval node, for obtaining one or more shared data stored in the default block, and according to institute It states one or more shared data and generates one or more index data corresponding with one or more shared data;
The first node, for sending the characteristic value of data to be retrieved to the retrieval node;
The retrieval node is also used to carry out one or more index data according to the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved Retrieval, obtains the target index data with the Data Matching to be retrieved, and the target index data is sent to described the One node.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include supervisory node in the block catenary system;
The supervisory node is carried out for providing node and at least one described data at least one described data using node Certification, however, it is determined that at least one data offer node is legal, then allowing at least one described data to provide node will encryption One or more shared data afterwards is stored in default block;And, however, it is determined that at least one described data are closed using node Method then allows at least one described data to send the characteristic value of data to be retrieved to the retrieval node using node.
9. a kind of data processing equipment based on block catenary system, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Transceiver module, for receive the first node in block catenary system transmission retrieval request, the retrieval request include to Retrieve the characteristic value of data;
Module is obtained, for obtaining at least one index data in default index database, and according to the spy of the data to be retrieved Value indicative obtains the matched target index data of characteristic value with the data to be retrieved from least one index data;
The transceiver module is also used to the target index data being sent to the first node, so that the first node The corresponding source data of the target index data is obtained according to the target index data.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the transceiver module receives first in block catenary system Before the retrieval request that node is sent, it is also used to:
The authentication information that the first node is sent is received, and determines that the authentication information of the first node is legal;
Wherein, the authentication information includes the identity of the first node, mechanism and described first belonging to the first node The contact method of node.
11. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the default index database obtains in the following way:
Receive one or more shared data that at least one second node in the block catenary system is sent, and by described one Item or a plurality of shared data are stored in default block;Every shared data in one or more shared data includes institute State the address of the characteristic value of the corresponding source data of every shared data, the type of the source data and the source data, the source The address of data is for obtaining the source data;
The corresponding index value of one or more shared data is set, and according to one or more shared data pair The characteristic value of the index value, the corresponding source data of one or more shared data answered, the type of the source data and described The address of source data generates and one-to-one one or more index data of one or more shared data, Jin Ergen The default index database is constructed according to one or more index data.
12. device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is specifically used for:
According to the type of the data to be retrieved, obtained from one or more index data and the data to be retrieved At least one index data of type matching.
13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is specifically used for:
The characteristic value of corresponding at least one source data of at least one index data is obtained, and according at least one source The characteristic value of the characteristic value of data and the data to be retrieved determines at least one index data and the data to be retrieved Similarity degree;
According to the similarity degree of at least one index data and the data to be tested, from least one index data The middle target index data chosen similarity degree and be greater than the first preset threshold.
14. the device according to any one of claim 9 to 13, which is characterized in that the characteristic value of the data to be retrieved For the characteristic value for using multi-party computations mode to be encrypted.
15. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that including instruction, when run on a computer, make to succeed in one's scheme Calculation machine executes such as method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
16. a kind of computer program product, which is characterized in that when run on a computer, so that computer is executed as weighed Benefit requires 1 to 6 described in any item methods.
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