CN110275716A - Deployed with devices method and device, equipment operation method and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Deployed with devices method and device, equipment operation method and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of deployed with devices method and associated components, equipment operation method and associated component, deployed with devices method includes: device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms needed for encapsulation, and functional module corresponding under different hardware platforms is saved into the function modules ground being pre-created；Interface index and module adaptation layer are created in function modules ground；Function modules ground is deployed between application software and operating system, so that application software is in the corresponding functional interface of calling interface index, accesses or call the functional module under corresponding hardware platform using the adaptation of module adaptation layer.Adaptation based on module adaptation layer in the application, application software is accessed or is called to the functional module under hardware platform corresponding in function modules ground by the corresponding functional interface of calling interface index, corresponding device hardware functions can be realized, it is effectively saved the development and maintenance cost of application software, improves the reusability of functional module.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of computer technology, set more specifically to a kind of deployed with devices method, apparatus, electronics
Standby, storage medium and a kind of equipment operation method, electronic equipment and storage medium.
Background technique
Demand with people to product increasingly increases, product producer need often existing product increase new function or
It directly develops new product and replaces old product.In order to guarantee that new function or new product are quickly introduced to the market, technical staff generally exists
It is modified on the basis of existing product, first is that the stabilization in order to guarantee product, second is that can be with effectively save development cost.
Some advanced functions are needed to introduce by the newly-increased increase for generally relating to software function of product function
High performance hardware, in this case, application software has large variation, to increase research and development cost, delays new function
Release.
The software-driven that applied software development takes time and effort and hardware docks is caused to connect in order to solve the problems, such as that hardware changes
Mouth can be adapted to, and the shadow that correlation function can not be changed by hardware is realized by calling directly the interface of (SuSE) Linux OS
It rings.However, although prior art can solve the problem of above-mentioned applied software development takes time and effort, but still exist as follows
Problem: operating system interface is although constant, but variation, in this way meeting can be had by combining the functional sequence completed or interface parameters
Lead to the corresponding change of application software, while in order to distinguish with old product, it generally can be by way of increasing branch again
The exploitation for carrying out new function, with the continuous superposition of functional requirement, branch can be in explosive growth, and which greatly increases maintenances
Cost；If developing the new product of different platform, need for the module source code in legacy platform to be transplanted on new platform, migration process
Middle code is familiar with that more time and manpower can be consumed with problem debugging, is unfavorable for the multiplexing of equal modules.
Therefore, how to solve the above problems is that those skilled in the art need to pay close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The application be designed to provide a kind of deployed with devices method, apparatus and a kind of electronic equipment and a kind of computer can
Storage medium is read, the development and maintenance cost of application software is effectively saved, improves the reusability of functional module.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of deployed with devices methods, comprising:
Device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms needed for encapsulation, and by the different hardware
Corresponding functional module is saved into the function modules ground being pre-created under platform；
Interface index and module adaptation layer are created in the function modules ground；
The function modules ground is deployed between application software and operating system, so that the application software is calling institute
When stating functional interface corresponding to interface index, corresponding hardware platform is accessed or called using the adaptation of the module adaptation layer
Under functional module.
Optionally, further includes:
Equipment utility function is encapsulated as utility module, and the utility module is saved to the function modules ground
Public directory accesses or calls to the utility module so that the functional module is based on the public directory.
Optionally, the utility module includes I2C module, SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC calculation
Any one of method module and Log log module appoint several Xiang Zuhe.
Optionally, the corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms of device hardware functions needed for the encapsulation includes:
Call the interface of the operating system that the required device hardware functions are encapsulated as corresponding functional module.
Optionally, the interface index is header file, and the interface index that constructs in the function modules ground includes:
Construct corresponding with required device hardware functions functional interface and corresponding with the functional interface
Header file；
The header file is deposited in the header file catalogue of the function modules ground, so that the application software is based on institute
The interface statement for stating the header file in header file catalogue, the functional interface for calling the interface statement corresponding.
Optionally, the module adaptation layer that constructs in the function modules ground includes:
The corresponding relationship between the functional module under the identification information and corresponding hardware platform of equipment is constructed, so as to the mould
Block adaptation layer finds the module object of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform based on the identification information of the equipment.
Optionally, the identification information is the identification number for being in advance the target device setting.
Optionally, further includes:
Global object of the building for the pointer of storage equipment specific model object in the function modules ground；Wherein,
The type object includes the module object of all modules, and records the storage letter for having the identification information of journal file and equipment
Breath, for module adaptation layer use.
Optionally, further includes:
The system function of the required operating system is encapsulated as system module in the function modules ground, with toilet
It states functional module and the system module is accessed or called.
Optionally, the operating system is linux operating system, and the function modules ground is dynamic base.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of deployed with devices devices, comprising:
Package module, for encapsulating required device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms, and
Functional module corresponding under the different hardware platforms is saved into the function modules ground being pre-created；
Module is constructed, for constructing interface index and module adaptation layer in the function modules ground；
Deployment module is answered for the function modules ground to be deployed between application software and operating system so as to described
With software when calling functional interface corresponding to the interface index, accesses or adjust using the adaptation of the module adaptation layer
With the functional module under corresponding hardware platform.
Optionally, the package module is also used to: equipment utility function being encapsulated as utility module, and by the public mould
Block is saved to the public directory under the function modules ground, so that the functional module is based on the public directory to described public
Module is called.
Optionally, the utility module includes I2C module, SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC calculation
Any one of method module and Log log module appoint several Xiang Zuhe.
Optionally, the corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms of device hardware functions needed for the encapsulation includes:
Call the interface of the operating system that the required device hardware functions are encapsulated as corresponding functional module.
Optionally, the interface index is header file, and the interface index that constructs in the function modules ground includes:
Construct corresponding with required device hardware functions functional interface and corresponding with the functional interface
Header file；
The header file is deposited in the header file catalogue of the function modules ground, so that the application software is based on institute
The interface statement for stating the header file in header file catalogue, the functional interface for calling the interface statement corresponding.
Optionally, the module adaptation layer that constructs in the function modules ground includes:
The corresponding relationship between the functional module under the identification information and corresponding hardware platform of equipment is constructed, so as to the mould
Block adaptation layer finds the module object of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform based on the identification information of the equipment.
Optionally, the identification information is the identification number of the target device setting in advance.
Optionally, the building module is also used to:
Global object of the building for the pointer of storage equipment specific model object in the function modules ground；Wherein,
The type object includes the module object of all modules, and records the storage letter for having the identification information of journal file and equipment
Breath, for module adaptation layer use.
Optionally, the package module is also used to:
The system function of the required operating system is encapsulated as system module in the function modules ground, with toilet
It states functional module and the system module is accessed or called.
Optionally, the operating system is linux operating system, and the function modules ground is dynamic base.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of equipment operation method, the equipment includes application software, operation
System and function modules ground, the function modules ground are set between the application software and operating system, the functional module
Required device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms is packaged in library, and in the function modules ground
It is provided with interface index and module adaptation layer, the operation method includes:
The application software calls functional interface corresponding to the interface index；
The functional interface accesses or calls the function under corresponding hardware platform based on the adaptation of the module adaptation layer
Module.
Optionally, the interface index is header file, and the header file deposits in the header file mesh of the function modules ground
In record；The application software calls the functional interface corresponding to the interface index to include:
The application software is stated based on the interface of the header file in the header file catalogue, calls interface statement institute
Corresponding functional interface.
Optionally, the module adaptation layer preserve equipment identification information and corresponding hardware platform under functional module it
Between corresponding relationship；The adaptation of the module adaptation layer includes:
The module adaptation layer finds the mould of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform based on the identification information of the equipment
Block object.
Optionally, when the identical device hardware functions that can be achieved under the identification information of the equipment and corresponding hardware platform
When different function module is corresponding, by the functional module of application software access or calling required for specified.
Optionally, after access or the functional module called required for the application software is specified further include:
The application software using the function modules ground initialization interface under the corresponding hardware platform can be real
The different function module of existing identical device hardware functions is all initialized.
Optionally, the identification information is the identification number for being in advance the target device setting.
Optionally, public mould corresponding with equipment utility function is packaged in the public directory of the function modules ground
Block；The operation method further include:
The functional module is based on the public directory and the utility module is accessed or called.
Optionally, the utility module includes I2C module, SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC calculation
Any one of method module and Log log module appoint several Xiang Zuhe.
Optionally, system corresponding with the required system function of the operating system is packaged in the function modules ground
System module；The operation method further include:
The functional module accesses or calls to the system module.
Optionally, the functional interface is accessed or is called under corresponding hardware platform based on the adaptation of the module adaptation layer
Functional module after, further includes:
Operation information of the module adaptation layer after completing adaptation by the access or calling is recorded in journal file.
Optionally, before functional interface corresponding to the calling interface index, further includes:
The application software is using initialization interface provided by the function modules ground to all modules of the equipment
Object is initialized.
Optionally, module object of the initialization interface identification information based on equipment to all modules of the equipment
It is initialized.
Optionally, the operating system is linux operating system, and the function modules ground is dynamic base.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor realizes the step of aforementioned disclosed any deployed with devices method when for executing the computer program
Suddenly.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor realizes the step of aforementioned disclosed any equipment operation method when for executing the computer program
Suddenly.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storages
Computer program is stored on medium, the computer program realizes aforementioned disclosed any equipment portion when being executed by processor
The step of arranging method.
To achieve the above object, this application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storages
Computer program is stored on medium, the computer program realizes aforementioned disclosed any equipment fortune when being executed by processor
The step of row method.
By above scheme it is found that a kind of deployed with devices method provided by the present application, comprising: encapsulate required device hardware
Function corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms, and functional module corresponding under the different hardware platforms is saved
Into the function modules ground being pre-created；Interface index and module adaptation layer are created in the function modules ground；By the function
Energy module library is deployed between application software and operating system, so that the application software is being called corresponding to the interface index
Functional interface when, access or call the functional module under corresponding hardware platform using the adaptation of the module adaptation layer.By
The adaptation it is found that based on module adaptation layer in the application is gone up, application software passes through the corresponding functional interface of calling interface index
Functional module under hardware platform corresponding in function modules ground is accessed or called, corresponding device hardware function can be realized
Energy.Therefore, on the one hand, after electronic equipment internal completes deployment by above equipment dispositions method, if the equipment introduces newly
Hardware or replaced new hardware, then since the original each hardware capability of the equipment has been encapsulated by way of functional module
In function modules ground, thus, in exploitation, it need to only be encapsulated into the functional module of new hardware capability in function modules ground, answer
Only need to be for new hardware with software or interface code that the newly hardware development that replace is new, and the original interface of application software
Code can not have to variation, and this greatly reduces the development and maintenance costs of application software；On the other hand, since required sets
Standby hardware capability, all can pointedly function mould that the hardware capability is corresponding under different hardware platforms when encapsulating exploitation
Block is encapsulated into function modules ground, thus, if the new product of exploitation different hardware platforms, in exploitation or portability function module library
When, on old hardware platform each functional module of identical function need not move through any change can be directly in another hardware platform
The reusability of related function module then can be improved in lower use, and can save or reduce source code transplanting post code be familiar with and problem
The process of debugging, thus can effectively reduce human cost and time cost.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of deployed with devices device, electronic equipment, storage medium and equipment operation method, electronics to set
Standby and storage medium is equally able to achieve above-mentioned technical effect.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Application.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of deployed with devices method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of specific deployed with devices schematic diagram disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of another kind deployed with devices device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of equipment operation method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of specific embodiment of equipment operation method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is a kind of application software disclosed in the embodiment of the present application for the process for using figure of function modules ground；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of a kind of electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of another kind electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the prior art, in order to solve the problems, such as that hardware variation causes applied software development to take time and effort and hardware pair
The software driven interface connect can be adapted to, and realize that correlation function can not by calling directly the interface of (SuSE) Linux OS
It is influenced by hardware variation.However, can generally be re-started by way of increasing branch new to be distinguished with old product
The exploitation of function, substantially increases maintenance cost；If developing the new product of different platform, need the module in legacy platform
Source code is transplanted on new platform, and code is familiar in migration process debugs meeting elapsed time and manpower with problem, is unfavorable for identical molds
The multiplexing of block.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of deployed with devices method, is effectively saved the exploitation and dimension of application software
Cost is protected, the reusability of functional module is improved.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of flow chart of deployed with devices method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
S101: required device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms is encapsulated, and by described in not
It saves with functional module corresponding under hardware platform into the function modules ground being pre-created；
In the present embodiment, by the device hardware functions of realization needed for equipment under different hardware platforms corresponding functional module
It is packaged.For example, if equipment needs to realize audio-frequency function, it can be by different platforms such as ARM audio-frequency module, X86 audio-frequency modules
Under corresponding audio-frequency module be packaged, and then the functional module after encapsulation is saved into the function modules ground being pre-created.
The related hardware module of equipment can be used to realize it should be understood that the device hardware functions of the present embodiment can specifically refer to
The a set of function logic and/or operation logic of correlation function effect can characterize (non-bsp driver) in the form of source code,
To which it can be encapsulated as corresponding functional module, than audio-frequency function as mentioned in the text, which needs to utilize phase
It closes audio hardware module to be just able to achieve, can be characterized by way of source code and corresponding audio-frequency function mould can be encapsulated as
Block can be operable to related audio hardware module by calling to the audio-frequency function module or access to realize volume tune
The audio-frequency functions such as section, audio broadcasting.
Preferably, above-mentioned function modules ground can be designed specifically to dynamic base.Dynamic base can be by multiple application programs simultaneously
Access uses, and is advantageously implemented the shared of resource.
Specifically, the above-mentioned process being packaged to functional module corresponding under different hardware platforms may include but unlimited
In: required device hardware functions are encapsulated as by corresponding functional module by the interface of call operation system.
In addition to encapsulating required device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms, as a kind of preferred
Embodiment, equipment utility function can also be encapsulated as utility module by the present embodiment, and utility module is saved to function mould
Under public directory under block library, utility module is accessed or called so that functional module is based on public directory.Wherein, public
Module can include but is not limited to I2C module, SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC algorithm module and Log
Any one of log module appoints several Xiang Zuhe.
In addition, the system function of required operating system can also be encapsulated as system in function modules ground by the present embodiment
Module, so that functional module accesses or calls to system module.For example, document management module is encapsulated as system module simultaneously
It saves into function modules ground, so that functional module can access or call to this document management module.
S102: interface index and module adaptation layer are created in the function modules ground；
In this step, corresponding interface index can be created based on the interface of functional module, to be based on interface index tune
With corresponding functional interface.Under a kind of specific embodiment, interface index can be header file, construct in function modules ground
The process of interface index can include but is not limited to: corresponding with the required device hardware functions functional interface of building and with
The corresponding header file of functional interface；Header file is deposited in the header file catalogue of function modules ground.By the above process, it answers
With software in calling function interface, header file catalogue, and the interface statement based on header file in header file catalogue can be inquired,
The corresponding functional interface of calling interface statement.
In the present embodiment, the process of the above-mentioned creation module adaptation layer in function modules ground be can include but is not limited to: structure
The corresponding relationship between the functional module under standby identification information and corresponding hardware platform is built, so as to mark based on equipment letter
Breath finds the module object of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform.It is understood that the present embodiment can be equipment in advance
The identification informations such as corresponding identification information, such as ID number are set, thus based on the equipment identification information and function mould that construct in advance
Corresponding relationship between block can directly get the module object of functional module under corresponding hardware platform using identification information.
It should be pointed out that the present embodiment module adaptation layer can also be saved specifically between device identification and hardware platform
The corresponding relationship between functional module under corresponding relationship and hardware platform and its platform.Under this embodiment, this reality
Hardware platform corresponding to current device can be determined by the identification information of equipment by applying example, and then it is corresponding to obtain the hardware platform
Functional module.
S103: the function modules ground is deployed between application software and operating system, so that the application software exists
When calling functional interface corresponding to the interface index, accesses or call using the adaptation of the module adaptation layer and is corresponding hard
Functional module under part platform.
It saves by functional module encapsulation to function modules ground, and creates interface index and module in function modules ground
After adaptation layer, above-mentioned function modules ground is deployed between application software and operating system by the present embodiment, thus application software
When calling functional interface corresponding to the corresponding interface index, the functional interface can be made to find based on the adaptation of module adaptation layer
Functional module under corresponding hardware platform realizes access or calling of the application software to functional module under corresponding hardware platform, and
Functional module can drive corresponding hardware module to realize correlation function after accepting the interview or calling.Wherein, aforesaid operations system
It can be linux operating system.
By above scheme it is found that a kind of deployed with devices method provided by the present application, comprising: encapsulate required device hardware
Function corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms, and functional module corresponding under different hardware platforms is saved to pre-
In the function modules ground first created；Interface index and module adaptation layer are created in function modules ground；Function modules ground is disposed
Between application software and operating system, so that application software is in the corresponding functional interface of calling interface index, mould is utilized
The adaptation of block adaptation layer is to access or call the functional module under corresponding hardware platform.From the foregoing, it will be observed that being based on module in the application
The adaptation of adaptation layer, application software are flat to hardware corresponding in function modules ground by the corresponding functional interface of calling interface index
Functional module under platform is accessed or is called, and corresponding device hardware functions can be realized, therefore, on the one hand, when electronics is set
After the standby internal completion deployment by above equipment dispositions method, if the equipment introduces new hardware or has replaced new hardware,
Then since the original each hardware capability of the equipment has been encapsulated in function modules ground by way of functional module, thus,
When exploitation, the functional module of new hardware capability need to be only encapsulated into function modules ground, application software need to only be directed to new hardware
Or the interface code that the hardware development newly replaced is new, and the original interface code of application software can not have to variation, no matter
Whether developed by the way of adding branch, the development and maintenance cost of application software can be greatly reduced；It is another
Aspect all can pointedly put down the hardware capability in different hardware since required device hardware functions are when encapsulating exploitation
Corresponding functional module is encapsulated into function modules ground under platform, thus, if the new product of exploitation different hardware platforms, is being opened
Hair or when portability function module library, on old hardware platform each functional module of identical function need not move through any change can be straight
It connects and is used under another hardware platform, then the reusability of related function module can be improved, and can save or reduce source code shifting
The process that post code is familiar with and problem is debugged is planted, thus can effectively reduce human cost and time cost.
Fig. 2 is a kind of specific deployed with devices schematic diagram provided in this embodiment, shown in Figure 2, by function modules ground
It is deployed between application software and operating system, by the interface of call operation system by required device hardware functions, system
Function, utility function etc. are packaged into corresponding functional module and save into function modules ground, and mould is constructed in function modules ground
Block adaptation layer and interface index, so that the adaptation calling interface that application software can use module adaptation layer indexes corresponding connect
Mouthful, realize the access or calling of functional module under corresponding hardware platform.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment can also be in function modules ground as a preferred implementation manner,
The global object of pointer of the middle building for storage equipment specific model object；Wherein, type object includes all modules
Module object, and the storage information for having the identification information of journal file and equipment is recorded, for the use of module adaptation layer.
Specifically, the present embodiment can create the pointer for being directed toward specific model object, and type object is specifically used for characterization and sets
The corresponding hardware platform of standby type, i.e. equipment further creates global object for storing above-mentioned pointer, and right using the overall situation
As the identification information of recording equipment, so that module adaptation layer may have access to the global object to get specific model pair by pointer
As, and the identification information of equipment can be read.In addition, above-mentioned global object can also be stored with journal file, day can be utilized
The information of will file record debugs function modules ground.
A kind of deployed with devices device provided by the embodiments of the present application is introduced below, a kind of equipment portion described below
Affixing one's name to device can be cross-referenced with a kind of above-described deployed with devices method.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of structure chart of deployed with devices device provided by the embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Package module 201, for encapsulating required device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms,
And functional module corresponding under the different hardware platforms is saved into the function modules ground being pre-created；
Module 202 is constructed, for constructing interface index and module adaptation layer in the function modules ground；
Deployment module 203, for the function modules ground to be deployed between application software and operating system, so as to described
Application software when calling functional interface corresponding to the interface index, accessed using the adaptation of the module adaptation layer or
Call the functional module under corresponding hardware platform.
On the basis of the above embodiments, above-mentioned package module can be also used for as a preferred implementation manner: will set
Standby utility function is encapsulated as utility module, and the utility module is saved to the public directory under the function modules ground, with
Toilet is stated functional module and is called based on the public directory to the utility module.
On the basis of the above embodiments, above-mentioned utility module may include I2C mould as a preferred implementation manner,
Any one of block, SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC algorithm module and Log log module or appoint several
Combination.
On the basis of the above embodiments, device hardware functions needed for the encapsulation as a preferred implementation manner,
Corresponding functional module includes under different hardware platforms:
Call the interface of the operating system that the required device hardware functions are encapsulated as corresponding functional module.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as a preferred implementation manner, the interface index be can be with header file, institute
Stating the building interface index in the function modules ground includes:
Construct corresponding with required device hardware functions functional interface and corresponding with the functional interface
Header file；
The header file is deposited in the header file catalogue of the function modules ground, so that the application software is based on institute
The interface statement for stating the header file in header file catalogue, the functional interface for calling the interface statement corresponding.
On the basis of the above embodiments, described as a preferred implementation manner, to be constructed in the function modules ground
Module adaptation layer includes:
The corresponding relationship between the functional module under the identification information and corresponding hardware platform of equipment is constructed, so as to the mould
Block adaptation layer finds the module object of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform based on the identification information of the equipment.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the identification information is the target in advance as a preferred implementation manner,
The identification number of equipment setting.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the building module can be also used for as a preferred implementation manner:
Global object of the building for the pointer of storage equipment specific model object in the function modules ground；Wherein,
The type object includes the module object of all modules, and records the storage letter for having the identification information of journal file and equipment
Breath, for module adaptation layer use.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the package module can be also used for as a preferred implementation manner:
The system function of the required operating system is encapsulated as system module in the function modules ground, with toilet
It states functional module and the system module is accessed or called.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the operating system can be specially linux as a preferred implementation manner,
Operating system, the function modules ground can be specially dynamic base.
It can refer to corresponding contents disclosed in previous embodiment about the more specifical course of work of above-mentioned module, herein no longer
It is repeated.
In addition, the embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of equipment operation method, it can be on the basis of above equipment be disposed
Realize the operation of equipment, the equipment includes application software, operating system and function modules ground, and the function modules ground is set to
Between the application software and operating system, required device hardware functions are packaged in the function modules ground in different hardware
Corresponding functional module under platform, and interface index and module adaptation layer are provided in the function modules ground, referring to fig. 4 institute
Show, the operation method includes:
S301: the application software calls functional interface corresponding to the interface index；
It should be noted that the present embodiment is in advance by the device hardware functions of realization needed for equipment under different hardware platforms
Corresponding functional module is packaged, and the functional module after encapsulation is saved into the function modules ground being pre-created, and by function
Energy module library is set between application software and operating system.Preferably, above-mentioned function modules ground can be designed specifically to dynamic
Library.Dynamic base can be accessed or be used simultaneously by multiple application programs, be advantageously implemented the shared of resource.Wherein, aforesaid operations system
System can be linux operating system.
In the present embodiment, application software calls corresponding functional interface by interface index, and then functional interface can be with base
The access or calling of functional module under corresponding hardware platform are realized in the adaptation of module adaptation layer.
Above-mentioned interface index can be header file.The present embodiment can construct opposite with required device hardware functions in advance
The functional interface and header file corresponding with functional interface answered, and header file is deposited in the header file mesh of function modules ground
In record, so that application software can call corresponding functional interface based on the interface statement of header file in header file catalogue.
In specific implementation, before the corresponding functional interface of calling interface index, application software can use function mould
Initialization interface provided by block library initializes all module objects of equipment.Specifically, above-mentioned initialization interface can
It is initialized with module object of the identification information based on equipment to all modules of equipment.
S302: the functional interface is accessed or is called under corresponding hardware platform based on the adaptation of the module adaptation layer
Functional module.
In this step, the present embodiment is constructed in advance between the functional module under the identification information and corresponding hardware platform of equipment
Corresponding relationship be stored in module adaptation layer, thus based between the equipment identification information constructed in advance and functional module it is corresponding close
Functional module under being accessible or the corresponding hardware platform of calling.Wherein, it is equipment that the identification information of equipment, which can be preparatory,
The identification information of the types such as the ID number of setting.
It should be pointed out that being put down when the adaptation based on module adaptation layer finds current device identification information with corresponding hardware
Can be achieved under platform identical device hardware functions different function module it is corresponding when, can by application software it is specified required for visit
The functional module asked or called.It, can be from multiple that is, if when functional module corresponding with current device identification information has multiple
Final module confirmation access or called is selected in functional module.Specifically, by the specified required access of application software or calling
Functional module can be specified by preset mode, or selection interface can be provided a user by display screen,
To receive the selection instruction of user, the module for needing to access or call is determined.
As a preferred implementation manner, to the institute of equipment before the above-mentioned functional interface corresponding in calling interface index
Have the process that module object is initialized, can be deferred to application software it is specified required for access or the functional module called it
Afterwards, recycle the initialization interface of function modules ground to the difference that identical device hardware functions can be achieved under corresponding hardware platform
Functional module is initialized, to avoid under a kind of hardware platform that there are need in the case where the equal modules of different realizations
The case where initializing multiple unnecessary functional modules.
Further, in this embodiment can also include public directory in function modules ground, wherein being packaged with and equipment public affairs
With the corresponding functional module of function, utility module is accessed or be called so that functional module can be based on public directory.Its
In, above-mentioned utility module can include but is not limited to I2C module, SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC and calculate
Any one of method module and Log log module appoint several Xiang Zuhe.It is understood that the present embodiment can also be in functional module
The system function of required operating system is encapsulated as system module in library, functional module accesses or calls to system module
Realize corresponding system function.
On the basis of the above embodiments, described in the present embodiment is based in functional interface as a preferred implementation manner,
The adaptation of module adaptation layer will can also further access after accessing or calling the functional module under corresponding hardware platform or
The operation information of calling is recorded in journal file, so as to using operation note realize function modules ground historical record tracking and
Debugging.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that equipment operation method provided by the present application, the equipment includes application software, operating system and function
Module library, function modules ground are set between application software and operating system, are existed wherein being packaged with required device hardware functions
Corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms, and interface index and module adaptation layer are provided in function modules ground, the fortune
Row method includes: the corresponding functional interface of application software calling interface index；Adaptation of the functional interface based on module adaptation layer
To access or call the functional module under corresponding hardware platform.That is, the function that application software is corresponding by calling interface index
Energy interface is accessed or is called to the functional module under hardware platform corresponding in function modules ground, and corresponding equipment can be realized
Hardware capability is effectively saved the development and maintenance cost of application software, improves the reusability of functional module.
As shown in figure 5, different hardware is flat in a kind of specific embodiment of equipment operation method provided in this embodiment
Application software under platform, such as ARM functional software, X86 functional software, if application software, such as ARM functional software need to realize sound
When frequency function, it can state to call audio-frequency function interface, the audio-frequency function based on the interface of the audio header file of function modules ground
Interface can be found based on the adaptation of module adaptation layer under different hardware platforms in all audio-frequency function modules with current functional software
The corresponding audio-frequency function module of hardware platform, such as ARM audio-frequency module is achieved in above-mentioned application software to respective audio function
The access or calling of energy module, and then realize audio-frequency function.
Fig. 6 is a kind of process for using figure of the application software provided by the embodiments of the present application for function modules ground, the process
Figure reflects the equipment operation method of the present embodiment.As shown in fig. 6, being needed before the function in application software calling functional modules library
Function of initializing is carried out, initialization interface is provided by function modules ground.Specifically, mark equipment is passed into initialization interface
ID parameter, then application software can parse the ID parameter, and based on hardware platform used in ID parameter confirmation project equipment；
If successfully resolved, all module objects for including in initialization apparatus by the ID parameter.If initializing successfully, use
The functional interface stated in header file accesses to related function module, and in this process, the function of stating in header file connects
Mouthful the specific functional modules under corresponding hardware platform are found by module adaptation layer, and access operation to the functional module,
Thus relevant to functional module hardware device or hardware module realization correlation function are driven, while by operation process recording
Information is stored in the journal file under the platform.In specific implementation, there are different realizations under a possible hardware platform
The functional module of multiple achievable identical functions can be by these functional modules in order to match corresponding function module
Initial work be deferred to module pretreatment stage, by being carried out just after the specified specific functional modules for needing to access of application software
Beginningization.
Present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, referring to Fig. 7, the knot of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application
Composition, as shown in fig. 7, comprises:
Memory 11, for storing computer program；
Processor 12, may be implemented deployed with devices side provided by above-described embodiment when for executing the computer program
The step of the step of method or equipment operation method.
Specifically, memory 11 includes non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage.The non-volatile memory medium is stored with
Operating system and computer-readable instruction, the built-in storage are the operating system and computer-readable in non-volatile memory medium
The operation of instruction provides environment.Processor 12 can be a central processing unit (Central in some embodiments
Processing Unit, CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chips, mentioned for electronic equipment
Previous embodiment may be implemented and disclose when executing the computer program saved in the memory 11 for calculating and control ability
Deployed with devices method or equipment operation method.
On the basis of the above embodiments, preferably, referring to Fig. 8, the electronic equipment further include:
Input interface 13 is connected with processor 12, for obtaining computer program, parameter and the instruction of external importing, warp
The control of processor 12 is saved into memory 11.The input interface 13 can be connected with input unit, receive user and be manually entered
Parameter or instruction.The input unit can be the touch layer covered on display screen, be also possible to be arranged in terminal enclosure by
Key, trace ball or Trackpad are also possible to keyboard, Trackpad or mouse etc..
Display unit 14 is connected with processor 12, for the data of the processing of video-stream processor 12 and for showing visually
The user interface of change.The display unit 14 can be light-emitting diode display, liquid crystal display, touch-control liquid crystal display and OLED
(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) touches device etc..
The network port 15 is connected with processor 12, for being communicatively coupled with external each terminal device.The communication connection
The used communication technology can be cable communicating technology or wireless communication technique, such as mobile high definition chained technology (MHL), general
Universal serial bus (USB), high-definition media interface (HDMI), adopting wireless fidelity technology (WiFi), Bluetooth Communication Technology, low-power consumption bluetooth
The communication technology, communication technology based on IEEE802.11s etc..
Fig. 8 illustrates only the electronic equipment with component 11-15, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that Fig. 8 is shown
Structure do not constitute the restriction to electronic equipment, may include more certain than illustrating less perhaps more components or combination
Component or different component layouts.
It should be pointed out that the equipment or electronic equipment of the application can be Medical Devices, for example, ultrasonic diagnostic equipment or
Endoscope device in electronics.
Present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the storage medium may include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk,
Read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic
The various media that can store program code such as dish or CD.Computer program, the calculating are stored on the storage medium
Machine program realizes the step of deployed with devices method provided by above-described embodiment or equipment operation method when being executed by processor
Step.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the adaptation based on module adaptation layer in the application, application software passes through corresponding to calling interface index
Functional interface the functional module under hardware platform corresponding in function modules ground is accessed or is called, can be realized corresponding
Device hardware functions, therefore, on the one hand, after electronic equipment internal completes deployment by above equipment dispositions method, if this sets
It is standby to introduce new hardware or replaced new hardware, then since the original each hardware capability of the equipment has passed through functional module
Mode be encapsulated in function modules ground, thus, in exploitation, the function of new hardware capability need to be only encapsulated into function modules ground
Energy module, the interface code that application software only need to be new for new hardware or the hardware development newly replaced, and application software
Original interface code can not have to variation, and this greatly reduces the development and maintenance costs of application software；On the other hand, by
In required device hardware functions encapsulate exploitation when, all can pointedly by the hardware capability under different hardware platforms institute it is right
The functional module answered is encapsulated into function modules ground, thus, if the new product of exploitation different hardware platforms, is developing or transplanting
When function modules ground, on old hardware platform each functional module of identical function need not move through any change can be directly another
It is used under a hardware platform, then the reusability of related function module can be improved, and can save or reduce source code transplanting post code
It is familiar with thus can effectively reduce human cost and time cost with the process of problem debugging.
Each embodiment is described in a progressive manner in specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other realities
The difference of example is applied, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For system disclosed in embodiment
Speech, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to method part illustration
?.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, also
Can to the application, some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claim of this application
It is interior.
It should also be noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that
A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or
The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Claims (37)
1. a kind of deployed with devices method characterized by comprising
Device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms needed for encapsulation, and by the different hardware platforms
Under corresponding functional module save into the function modules ground being pre-created；
Interface index and module adaptation layer are created in the function modules ground；
The function modules ground is deployed between application software and operating system, so that the application software connects described in the calling
When stomochord draws corresponding functional interface, accesses or call under corresponding hardware platform using the adaptation of the module adaptation layer
Functional module.
2. deployed with devices method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Equipment utility function is encapsulated as utility module, and the utility module is saved public to the function modules ground
Catalogue accesses or calls to the utility module so that the functional module is based on the public directory.
3. deployed with devices method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the utility module includes I2C module, SPI
Any one of module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC algorithm module and Log log module appoint several Xiang Zuhe.
4. deployed with devices method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that device hardware functions needed for the encapsulation exist
Corresponding functional module includes under different hardware platforms:
Call the interface of the operating system that the required device hardware functions are encapsulated as corresponding functional module.
5. deployed with devices method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interface index be header file, it is described
Interface index is constructed in the function modules ground includes:
Construct functional interface corresponding with the required device hardware functions and head corresponding with the functional interface
File；
The header file is deposited in the header file catalogue of the function modules ground, so that the application software is based on the head
The interface of header file in file directory is stated, functional interface corresponding to the interface statement is called.
6. deployed with devices method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to construct mould in the function modules ground
Block adaptation layer includes:
The corresponding relationship between the functional module under the identification information and corresponding hardware platform of equipment is constructed, so that the module is suitable
The module object of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform is found based on the identification information of the equipment with layer.
7. deployed with devices method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the identification information be in advance be the target
The identification number of equipment setting.
8. deployed with devices method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Global object of the building for the pointer of storage equipment specific model object in the function modules ground；Wherein, described
Type object includes the module object of all modules, and records the storage information for having the identification information of journal file and equipment,
For module adaptation layer use.
9. deployed with devices method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
The system function of the required operating system is encapsulated as system module in the function modules ground, so as to the function
Energy module accesses or calls to the system module.
10. deployed with devices method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the operating system is
Linux operating system, the function modules ground are dynamic base.
11. a kind of deployed with devices device characterized by comprising
Package module, for encapsulating required device hardware functions corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms, and by institute
Corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms is stated to save into the function modules ground being pre-created；
Module is constructed, for constructing interface index and module adaptation layer in the function modules ground；
Deployment module, for the function modules ground to be deployed between application software and operating system, so that the application is soft
Part accesses or calls phase using the adaptation of the module adaptation layer when calling functional interface corresponding to the interface index
Answer the functional module under hardware platform.
12. deployed with devices device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the package module is also used to: by equipment
Utility function is encapsulated as utility module, and the utility module is saved to the public directory under the function modules ground, so as to
The functional module is based on the public directory and is called to the utility module.
13. deployed with devices device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the utility module include I2C module,
Any one of SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC algorithm module and Log log module appoint several groups
It closes.
14. deployed with devices device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that device hardware functions needed for the encapsulation
Corresponding functional module includes under different hardware platforms:
Call the interface of the operating system that the required device hardware functions are encapsulated as corresponding functional module.
15. deployed with devices device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the interface index is header file, described
Interface index is constructed in the function modules ground includes:
Construct functional interface corresponding with the required device hardware functions and head corresponding with the functional interface
File；
The header file is deposited in the header file catalogue of the function modules ground, so that the application software is based on the head
The interface of header file in file directory is stated, functional interface corresponding to the interface statement is called.
16. deployed with devices device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that described to be constructed in the function modules ground
Module adaptation layer includes:
The corresponding relationship between the functional module under the identification information and corresponding hardware platform of equipment is constructed, so that the module is suitable
The module object of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform is found based on the identification information of the equipment with layer.
17. deployed with devices device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the identification information is the target in advance
The identification number of equipment setting.
18. deployed with devices device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the building module is also used to:
Global object of the building for the pointer of storage equipment specific model object in the function modules ground；Wherein, described
Type object includes the module object of all modules, and records the storage information for having the identification information of journal file and equipment,
For module adaptation layer use.
19. deployed with devices method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the package module is also used to:
The system function of the required operating system is encapsulated as system module in the function modules ground, so as to the function
Energy module accesses or calls to the system module.
20. according to claim 1 to 19 described in any item deployed with devices devices, which is characterized in that the operating system is
Linux operating system, the function modules ground are dynamic base.
21. a kind of equipment operation method, which is characterized in that the equipment includes application software, operating system and function modules ground,
The function modules ground is set between the application software and operating system, and required set is packaged in the function modules ground
Standby hardware capability corresponding functional module under different hardware platforms, and interface index and mould are provided in the function modules ground
Block adaptation layer, the operation method include:
The application software calls functional interface corresponding to the interface index；
The functional interface accesses or calls the functional module under corresponding hardware platform based on the adaptation of the module adaptation layer.
22. equipment operation method according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the interface index is header file, described
Header file is deposited in the header file catalogue of the function modules ground；The application software is called corresponding to the interface index
Functional interface includes:
The application software is stated based on the interface of the header file in the header file catalogue, is called corresponding to the interface statement
Functional interface.
23. equipment operation method according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the module adaptation layer preserves equipment
The corresponding relationship between functional module under identification information and corresponding hardware platform；The adaptation of the module adaptation layer includes:
The module adaptation layer finds the module pair of the functional module under corresponding hardware platform based on the identification information of the equipment
As.
24. equipment operation method according to claim 23, which is characterized in that when the identification information of the equipment and corresponding
When the different function module that identical device hardware functions can be achieved under hardware platform is corresponding, specified by the application software
The functional module of required access or calling.
25. equipment operation method according to claim 24, which is characterized in that access required for the application software is specified
Or after the functional module called further include:
The application software is using the initialization interface of the function modules ground to the achievable phase under the corresponding hardware platform
Different function module with device hardware functions is all initialized.
26. equipment operation method according to claim 23, which is characterized in that the identification information be in advance be the mesh
The identification number of marking device setting.
27. equipment operation method according to claim 21, which is characterized in that in the public directory of the function modules ground
It is packaged with utility module corresponding with equipment utility function；The operation method further include:
The functional module is based on the public directory and the utility module is accessed or called.
28. equipment operation method according to claim 27, which is characterized in that the utility module include I2C module,
Any one of SPI module, UART module, USB module, NET module, CRC algorithm module and Log log module appoint several groups
It closes.
29. equipment operation method according to claim 21, which is characterized in that be packaged in the function modules ground and institute
The corresponding system module of system function of the operating system needed；The operation method further include:
The functional module accesses or calls to the system module.
30. equipment operation method according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the functional interface is suitable based on the module
Adaptation with layer is come after accessing or calling the functional module under corresponding hardware platform, further includes:
Operation information of the module adaptation layer after completing adaptation by the access or calling is recorded in journal file.
31. equipment operation method according to claim 21, which is characterized in that described to call corresponding to the interface index
Functional interface before, further includes:
The application software is using initialization interface provided by the function modules ground to all module objects of the equipment
It is initialized.
32. equipment operation method according to claim 31, which is characterized in that the initialization interface mark based on equipment
Know information to initialize the module object of all modules of the equipment.
33. according to the described in any item equipment operation methods of claim 21 to 32, which is characterized in that the operating system is
Linux operating system, the function modules ground are dynamic base.
34. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor realizes the deployed with devices method as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 when for executing the computer program
The step of.
35. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program；
Processor realizes the equipment operation method as described in any one of claim 21 to 33 when for executing the computer program
The step of.
36. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program, realizing the deployed with devices method as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 when the computer program is executed by processor
Step.
37. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program, realizing the equipment operation method as described in any one of claim 21 to 33 when the computer program is executed by processor
Step.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910569174.2A CN110275716A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Deployed with devices method and device, equipment operation method and electronic equipment |
| PCT/CN2020/092020 WO2020259163A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2020-05-25 | Device deployment method and apparatus, device running method, and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910569174.2A CN110275716A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Deployed with devices method and device, equipment operation method and electronic equipment |
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| CN111198766A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-26 | 中科驭数（北京）科技有限公司 | Database access operation deployment method, database access method and device |
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| CN112346715A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-09 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Embedded software modular design method |
| CN114527983A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | 中移互联网有限公司 | Interface adaptation method and device based on middleware and electronic equipment |
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| WO2020259163A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
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