CN110275614A - A kind of non-contact gesture identification device and its method - Google Patents

A kind of non-contact gesture identification device and its method Download PDF

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CN110275614A
CN110275614A CN201910460084.XA CN201910460084A CN110275614A CN 110275614 A CN110275614 A CN 110275614A CN 201910460084 A CN201910460084 A CN 201910460084A CN 110275614 A CN110275614 A CN 110275614A
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gesture
chip microcontroller
lath
finger
decision tree
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CN110275614B (en
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汤龙梅
杨海燕
陈敏
许雪林
蔡文培
王璇
张国安
蒋丽峰
杨亚蕾
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Fujian University of Technology
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/243Classification techniques relating to the number of classes
    • G06F18/24323Tree-organised classifiers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of non-contact gesture identification device and its method, it includes FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip, single-side brass plate and single-chip microcontroller, single-side brass plate and gesture to be measured constitute switched capacitances, FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip is electrically connected with the copper sheet of single-side brass plate, and detect the switched capacitances value for obtaining single-side brass plate and gesture to be measured composition, FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip output accesses single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller reads the frequency data for the reflection switched capacitances value that FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip measures;Single-chip microcontroller has the memory for saving frequency data, and single-chip microcontroller passes through the categorised decision tree of training construction complete difference gesture using frequency data and carries out gesture classification and output category result to the frequency data acquired in real time using categorised decision tree.The present invention is applicable in the gesture identification of different hand sizes, and recognition accuracy is high.

Description

A kind of non-contact gesture identification device and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of hand gesture recognition more particularly to a kind of non-contact gesture identification device and its methods.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1, FDC2214 is that a of Texas Instrument's release is passed based on LC resonance circuit theory, towards condenser type The antinoise and electromagnetic interference, high-resolution, high speed, the detection sensor of multichannel for feeling solution, may be implemented sensing area Interior contactless sensing.FDC2214 testing principle is as shown in Figure 1.
FDC2214 provides 4 sense channel CH0~CH3, and the input terminal of each sense channel connects an inductance and electricity Hold, forms lc circuit.The sensor ends of measured capacitance (grey identification division in Fig. 1) are connected with lc circuit, will generate a vibration Frequency is swung, measured capacitance values can be calculated according to the frequency of oscillation value.
Series monolithic is 32 based on AMR Cortex-M4 core that the Pu En Zhi company (former Freescale company) releases Microcontroller, the series monolithic have many advantages, such as that low-power consumption, peripheral module are abundant.The present invention is using in series MDN512ZVLQ10 single-chip microcontroller (calls single-chip microcontroller in the following text), has 512KB flash memory, 128KB random access memory in the model single chip microcomputer It is empty to can satisfy storage required when storage and the operational decisions tree construction algorithm of training stage a large amount of gesture datas by SRAM Between.Meanwhile single-chip microcontroller has multiple communication interface, such as I2C communication interface, ethernet mac controller, USB communication interface, SD master Machine controller, UART communication interface etc., wherein I2C communication interface can be used for communicating with FDC2214, and UART communication interface, USB are logical Letter interface and ethernet mac controller then can be used for communicating with PC machine, to realize summarizing and analyze to gesture data on demand, or Person's other application extends function.
Common machine learning method has K- neighbour, support vector machines (SVM), neural network, deep learning scheduling algorithm, Middle K- nearest neighbor algorithm is fairly simple, but when identifying new samples, the learning sample data set before needing to retain, and is calculating Apart from when, need to calculate the distance between all samples in new samples and learning sample data set, it is therefore desirable to biggish storage Expense and computing cost.
SVM algorithm is designed for two-value classification problem, and for gesture identification problem of more classifying, it is suitable to need to construct Multi classifier, computation complexity is high, implements relatively difficult, and training speed is relatively slow, thus is not best Scheme.
For neural network and deep learning algorithm, a large amount of training data is needed to support, and needs complicated tune ginseng machine System, this is not equally preferred plan for storage resource and the limited embedded system of computing resource.
Decision Tree algorithms are a kind of typical more classification methods.The algorithm is first handled data, is calculated using concluding Method generates readable rule and decision tree, is then analyzed using decision new data.Decision tree is substantially by a system The process that column rule classifies to data.Decision Tree algorithms are high with nicety of grading, generation mode is simple, have to noise data Preferable stalwartness feature performance benefit, is one of the multi-classification algorithm being most widely used at present.In the training stage, the training number that needs It is many according to not needing, in cognitive phase, as long as do compare several times as long as can obtain its classification, so regardless of from storage overhead Above face or computing cost, decision Tree algorithms are all preferably machine learning schemes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of non-contact gesture identification device and its methods, provide a kind of cost performance Non-contact gesture identification device high, applied widely, with it is accurate, fast implement gesture identification function in induction region.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of non-contact gesture identification device comprising FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip, Spliced type single-side brass plate And single-chip microcontroller, Spliced type single-side brass plate and gesture to be measured constitute switched capacitances, FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip with can spell The copper sheet electrical connection of formula single-side brass plate is connect, and detects the switching regulator for obtaining Spliced type single-side brass plate and gesture to be measured composition Capacitance, FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip output access single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller reads FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip and measures Reflection switched capacitances value frequency data;Single-chip microcontroller has the memory for saving frequency data, and single-chip microcontroller utilizes frequency Rate data pass through the categorised decision tree of training construction complete difference gesture and using categorised decision tree to the frequency number acquired in real time According to progress gesture classification and output category result.
Further, single-chip microcontroller is K60 single-chip microcontroller, and K60 single-chip microcontroller passes through the communication interface being arranged thereon and host computer is logical Letter connection.
Further, communication interface includes UART communication interface, USB communication interface and ethernet interface.
Further, single-side brass plate has four groups of Spliced type metal electrodes, respectively corresponds index finger, middle finger, the third finger With little finger of toe position, whether and detecting index finger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe and appearing in is four groups of Spliced types above metal electrode Metal electrode is electrically connected each by a conducting wire with 4 capacitance signal acquisition channels on FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip.
Further, every group of metal electrode is Spliced type, including a long section of lath and at least one short section lath, Long section lath with short section lath along corresponding finger orientation, successively put by small―gap suture, and long section lath is arranged close to palm position, Short section lath is arranged far from palm position, and long section lath is connect with short section lath by dismountable conducting bridge, when according to detection When big palm, more than one short section lath is spliced on the basis of long section lath;When small palm, then disconnecting conducting bridge only makes With long section lath.
Further, conducting bridge is using conductive metal wire or conductive glue.
Further, the small―gap suture interval 1mm between long section lath and short section lath, the width of long section lath and short section lath Spending identical is 2cm, and the length of long section lath is 10cm~20cm, and the length of short section lath is 5cm.
Further, corresponding detection middle finger and nameless metal electrode are placed in parallel, its spacing 1cm;Corresponding detection Angle between the metal electrode of index finger and the metal electrode of middle finger is 10 °, and is divided into 0.5cm between most narrow place;Corresponding inspection The angle surveyed between the metal electrode of nameless metal electrode and little finger of toe is 10 °, and is divided into 0.5cm between most narrow place.
Further, a kind of non-contact gesture recognition methods comprising following steps:
Step 1, four groups of Spliced type metal electrodes on single-side brass plate are installed according to the size of palm to be detected,
Step 2, single-chip microcontroller acquires several groups gesture data for different gestures respectively and constitutes learning data set;
Step 3, the categorised decision tree of different gestures is obtained based on learning data set training;
Step 3-1 calculates the comentropy of current learning data set D, its calculation formula is:
Wherein pkIndicate kth class gesture sample proportion in whole learning data set D in n class gesture;
Step 3-2, the corresponding attribute of the frequency data of every group of metal electrode, calculates the information gain of all properties, Calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, CHx (x=0,1,2,3), CHx indicate xth channel;DvIt is the different values according to CHx to learning data Collect some subset after D is divided, and has D={ D1, D2..., DV};
Step 3-3, finds out branch foundation of the maximum attribute of information gain as current decision tree node, and the attribute Child node of each value as present node.
Step 3-4 repeats step 3-1 to step 3-3 to all child nodes, until son node number is all same according to concentrating Class gesture obtains the categorised decision tree of different gestures in turn;
Step 4, single-chip microcontroller carries out gesture classification and output category to the frequency data acquired in real time using categorised decision tree As a result.
Further, the specific steps of the step 2 are as follows:
Step 2-1, the several groups frequency data in tetra- channels FDC2214 are formed when single-chip microcontroller reads no gesture state respectively Primary data;
The gesture data of step 2-2, each gesture that single-chip microcontroller is directed under different application acquire several groups simultaneously respectively Learning data set is constituted together with primary data.
Further, in step 2-2 learning data set data format according to " gesture data group "+" gesture label " lattice Formula is stored into the SRAM of single-chip microcontroller.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, has the advantages that (1) this non-contact gesture identification device uses FDC2214 capacitance sensor realizes the non contact angle measurement to gesture, opposite to utilize computer vision technique identifying schemes, this hair It is bright it is at low cost, environmental suitability is strong.(2) gesture identification of the applicable different hand sizes of spliced metal electrode, ideal adaptation Property is strong.(3) gesture is identified using decision Tree algorithms, accuracy rate is high, and time overhead and storage overhead are all smaller.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is the detection principle diagram of FDC2214;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of non-contact gesture identification device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 2, the invention discloses a kind of non-contact gesture identification devices comprising FDC2214 capacitance sensing Chip, Spliced type single-side brass plate and single-chip microcontroller, Spliced type single-side brass plate and gesture to be measured constitute switched capacitances, FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip is electrically connected with the copper sheet of Spliced type single-side brass plate, and is detected and obtained Spliced type one side applies The switched capacitances value that copper sheet and gesture to be measured are constituted, FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip output access single-chip microcontroller, and monolithic is machine-readable The frequency data for the reflection switched capacitances value for taking FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip to measure;Single-chip microcontroller has for saving frequency The memory of data, single-chip microcontroller pass through the categorised decision tree of training construction complete difference gesture using frequency data and utilize classification Decision tree carries out gesture classification and output category result to the frequency data acquired in real time.
Specifically, the memory of K60 single-chip microcontroller includes SRAM and FLASH, and frequency data are saved in SRAM by K60 single-chip microcontroller In, it can also be saved in FLASH as needed, to save after powering off.
Further, single-side brass plate has four groups of Spliced type metal electrodes, respectively corresponds index finger, middle finger, the third finger With little finger of toe position, whether and detecting index finger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe and appearing in is four groups of metal electrodes above metal electrode It is electrically connected each by a conducting wire with 4 capacitance signal acquisition channels on FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip.In addition, as one Feasible embodiment is planted, the gesture acquisition plane in hardware plan can be used a monolith single-side brass plate, draw in the copper clad plate A channel of conducting wire access FDC2214 out, can allow a FDC2214 4 tunnel gesture identifications of processing simultaneously.
Further, every group of metal electrode includes a long section of lath and at least one short section lath, long section lath with it is short Section lath along corresponding finger orientation, successively put by small―gap suture, and long section lath is arranged close to palm position, and short section lath is separate The setting of palm position, long section lath are connect with short section lath by dismountable conducting bridge,
Further, single-chip microcontroller is K60 single-chip microcontroller, and K60 single-chip microcontroller passes through the communication interface being arranged thereon and host computer is logical Letter connection.Further, communication interface includes UART communication interface, USB communication interface and ethernet interface.Gesture identification Device can issue real-time or history gesture data PC machine and statistically analyze by these communication interfaces, to increase gesture data Available time and dubious zone.
Specifically, being adopted for gesture sensing plane since FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip provides 4 capacitance signals Collect channel, for the hardware resource for making full use of FDC2214, improves gesture motion discrimination, devise four using single-side brass plate Group metal plate fixes electrode, and whether be orderly used to detection index finger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe and appear in is on metal electrode Side.
Since the different manpower palms is of different sizes, for example the palm of adult would generally be bigger than the palm of child, the hand of male Slap it is usually bigger than the palm of women, for the application range for improving gesture identifying device, every group of metal electrode use it is spliced, i.e., Different, the copper clad plate item (calling lath in the following text) of same size using two segment length, wherein the length of long lath is according to general palm Size can be set as 10cm~20cm, and the length of batten ends can be set as 5cm or so, and width is set as 2cm or so.
Firstly, two sections of laths are successively put along certain finger orientation, for long section lath close to palm position, short section lath is remote From palm position, two sections of lath spacing are as small as possible, but are not directly contacted with, but realize connection on demand by conducting bridge.It is conductive Bridge can be using conductive metal wire or conductive glue.When detecting larger palm, two sections of laths are connected with conducting bridge, Collectively as fixed metal electrode plate;When detecting smaller palm, then conducting bridge is disconnected.Under long any situation of section lath all can by with It arrives, therefore they is respectively drawn to a conducting wire and is connected with four channels of FDC2214 acquisition module.After being opened due to each finger extension simultaneously It is not parallel, especially little finger of toe and index finger, expanded angle is bigger, therefore for measuring middle finger and nameless fixation metal electricity Pole group is placed in parallel, and spacing is arranged as needed, such as can be set as half of width of sheet or so;For measuring index finger and little finger of toe Electrode group then put by 0 °~20 ° of angle by metal electrode group adjacent thereto, but is not contacted, and most narrow place is close to palm one End, spacing is arranged as needed, such as can be set as the half or so of fixed metal electrode board width.
Every group of metal electrode of gesture sensing plane has been all made of length is respectively 10cm and 5cm, width is 2cm two sections Single-side brass plate, long batten ends interval 1mm, measurement middle finger and nameless metal electrode group are placed in parallel, and spacing 1cm is surveyed The angle measured between index finger and middle finger, the third finger and the metal electrode group of little finger of toe is 10 °, is divided into 0.5cm between most narrow place.
Further, a kind of non-contact gesture recognition methods comprising following steps:
Step 1, four groups of metal electrodes on single-side brass plate are installed according to the size of palm to be detected,
Step 2, single-chip microcontroller acquires several groups gesture data for different gestures respectively and constitutes learning data set;
Further, the specific steps of the step 2 are as follows:
Step 2-1, the several groups frequency data in tetra- channels FDC2214 are formed when single-chip microcontroller reads no gesture state respectively Primary data;
The gesture data of step 2-2, each gesture that single-chip microcontroller is directed under different application acquire several groups simultaneously respectively Learning data set is constituted together with primary data.Further, in step 2-2 the data format of learning data set according to " gesture Data group "+" gesture label " format is stored into the SRAM of single-chip microcontroller.
Specifically, in this gesture identifying device scheme, by single-chip microcontroller from the data that FDC2214 is read be frequency number According to, since the present apparatus need to only distinguish different gestures, the capacitance for knowing gesture sensing plane under different gestures is not needed, because This, only needs directly to analyze the original frequency data read.
Since the area that different gestures covers above four groups of copper clad plate items is different, thus read from four channels Frequency data are also different.This four groups of different frequency data can regard the feature of corresponding gesture as.
Gesture data learn the stage, K60 single-chip microcontroller first read original state i.e. without gesture state when FDC2214 tetra- lead to Road several groups frequency data, the size of data volume, which will be subject to, can accurately distinguish different gestures, for decision Tree algorithms, each hand Gesture acquires 100 groups of data for learning, and can be obtained 90% or more discrimination.Successively acquisition different application design later Under gesture data, such as finger-guessing game successively acquires 100 groups " stones ", " scissors ", " cloth " these three gesture datas, for finger-guessing game, Then successively acquire 100 groups " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 " this five gesture datas.Primary data and gesture data collection group are closed Come, constitutes learning data set.Learning data concentrates data format to store according to the format of " gesture data group "+" gesture label " It comes in the SRAM of K60 single-chip microcontroller, is learnt to give subsequent decision Tree algorithms.Also it can according to need storage to arrive The FLASH memory of K60 single-chip microcontroller is subject to long-term preservation.The gesture data saved can according to need to be led to by different Letter interface passes to the end PC.
Step 3, the categorised decision tree of different gestures is obtained based on learning data set training;Learn sample completing gesture data After the acquisition of this collection, next learn the decision condition of different gestures using decision Tree algorithms.Different gestures, four groups of frequency numbers According to having differences as, four groups of frequency data can be regarded to four attributes of gesture motion.The data meeting in the same same channel of gesture There are small differences, can attribute value of the most intermediate value as the same channel of same gesture.Therefore according to the attribute and classification of gesture Label, so that it may easily learn the attributive character of different gestures by decision Tree algorithms;Specifically processing step is as follows:
Step 3-1 calculates the comentropy of current learning data set D, its calculation formula is:
Wherein pkIndicate kth class gesture sample proportion in whole learning data set D in n class gesture;
Step 3-2, the corresponding attribute of the frequency data of every group of metal electrode, calculates the information gain of all properties, Calculation formula are as follows:
Wherein, CHx (x=0,1,2,3), CHx indicate xth channel;DvIt is the different values according to CHx to learning data Collect some subset after D is divided, and has D={ D1, D2..., DV};
Step 3-3, finds out branch foundation of the maximum attribute of information gain as current decision tree node, and the attribute Child node of each value as present node.
Step 3-4 repeats step 3-1 to step 3-3 to all child nodes, until son node number is all same according to concentrating Class gesture obtains the categorised decision tree of different gestures in turn;
Due to common gesture quantity and few, for example finger-guessing game gesture is generally three: stone, scissors and cloth, channel data Also only there are four, therefore, the decision tree that constructs is usually and complicated, and level will not be very deep, is based on above-mentioned categorised decision tree Gesture identification study needed for the calculating time it is very short, be very suitable in the relatively limited scm application system of resource.In K60 Above-mentioned decision Tree algorithms are realized in single-chip microcontroller, and a categorised decision tree can be obtained.
Step 4, single-chip microcontroller carries out gesture classification and output category to the frequency data acquired in real time using categorised decision tree As a result.After construction complete gesture categorised decision tree, single-chip microcontroller acquires gesture data in real time and decision tree is transferred to be handled, and passes through Several times classification results more just can be obtained, and classification results are fed back into user.
Furthermore non-machine learning algorithm can also be used for Gesture Recognition Algorithm as a kind of feasible embodiment, Since in certain environment, the data of the same gesture usually all relatively, can use each channel data weighted sum, to obtain It must classify a little.This method can be used for calculating that power is weak, in limited 8 bit single-chip system of memory size.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, and more communication port based on K60 single-chip microcontroller and sliceable metal electrode are non-to be connect The hardware plan of touch gesture identifying device.Gesture Recognition Algorithm is divided into study stage and cognitive phase, in study stage benefit With decision Tree algorithms structural classification decision tree, gesture classification is carried out using the categorised decision tree constructed in cognitive phase.This hair It is bright to have the advantages that (1) this non-contact gesture identification device connects the non-of gesture using the realization of FDC2214 capacitance sensor Touch identification, opposite to utilize computer vision technique identifying schemes, the present invention is at low cost, environmental suitability is strong.(2) spliced gold Belong to the gesture identification of the applicable different hand sizes of electrode, individual adaptability is strong.(3) gesture is known using decision Tree algorithms Not, accuracy rate is high, and time overhead and storage overhead are all smaller.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device, it is characterised in that: it includes FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip, Spliced type Single-side brass plate and single-chip microcontroller, Spliced type single-side brass plate and gesture to be measured constitute switched capacitances, FDC2214 capacitance sensing Chip is electrically connected with the copper sheet of Spliced type single-side brass plate, and is detected and obtained Spliced type single-side brass plate and gesture structure to be measured At switched capacitances value, FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip output access single-chip microcontroller, single-chip microcontroller read the sense of FDC2214 capacitor Survey the frequency data for the reflection switched capacitances value that chip measures;Single-chip microcontroller has the memory for saving frequency data, single Piece machine passes through the categorised decision tree of training construction complete difference gesture and using categorised decision tree to adopting in real time using frequency data The frequency data of collection carry out gesture classification and output category result.
2. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single-chip microcontroller is K60 Single-chip microcontroller, K60 single-chip microcontroller passes through the communication interface being arranged thereon and host computer communicates to connect.
3. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the communication interface includes UART communication interface, USB communication interface and ethernet interface.
4. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single-side brass plate tool There are four groups of Spliced type metal electrodes, four groups of Spliced type metal electrodes respectively correspond index finger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe position It sets, and whether detect index finger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe and appear in is four groups of Spliced type metal electrodes above metal electrode It is electrically connected each by a conducting wire with 4 capacitance signal acquisition channels on FDC2214 capacitance sensing chip.
5. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: every group of metal electrode It is Spliced type, including a long section of lath and at least one short section lath, long section lath is with short section lath along corresponding Finger orientation successively put by small―gap suture, and long section lath is arranged close to palm position, and short section lath is arranged far from palm position, long section Lath is connect with short section lath by dismountable conducting bridge, when according to big palm is detected, is spelled on the basis of long section lath Connect more than one short section lath;When detecting small palm, then conducting bridge is disconnected, only uses long section lath;The conducting bridge is adopted With conductive metal wire or conductive glue.
6. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the long section lath with it is short Small―gap suture interval 1mm between section lath, long section lath and the of same size of short section lath are 2cm, the length of long section lath For 10cm~20cm, the length of short section lath is 5cm.
7. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: corresponding detection middle finger and nothing The metal electrode that name refers to is placed in parallel, its spacing 1cm;Between the metal electrode of corresponding detection index finger and the metal electrode of middle finger Angle be 10 °, and be divided into 0.5cm between most narrow place;The metal electrode of corresponding detection nameless metal electrode and little finger of toe it Between angle be 10 °, and be divided into 0.5cm between most narrow place.
8. a kind of non-contact gesture recognition methods is applied to a kind of non-contact gesture as claimed in claim 1 to 7 and knows Other device, it is characterised in that: method the following steps are included:
Step 1, four groups of Spliced type metal electrodes on single-side brass plate are installed according to the size of palm to be detected;
Step 2, single-chip microcontroller acquires several groups gesture data for different gestures respectively and constitutes learning data set;
Step 3, the categorised decision tree of different gestures is obtained based on learning data set training;
Step 3-1 calculates the comentropy of current learning data set D, its calculation formula is:
Wherein pkIndicate kth class gesture sample proportion in whole learning data set D in n class gesture;
Step 3-2, the corresponding attribute of the frequency data of every group of metal electrode, calculates the information gain of all properties, calculates Formula are as follows:
Wherein, CHx (x=0,1,2,3), CHx indicate xth channel;DvIt is to be drawn according to the different values of CHx to learning data set D Some subset after point, and have D={ D1, D2..., DV};
Step 3-3 finds out branch foundation of the maximum attribute of information gain as current decision tree node, and the attribute is each Child node of a value as present node.
Step 3-4 repeats step 3-1 to step 3-3 to all child nodes, until son node number is according to all same class hands of concentration Gesture obtains the categorised decision tree of different gestures in turn;
Step 4, single-chip microcontroller carries out gesture classification and output category result to the frequency data acquired in real time using categorised decision tree.
9. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the step 2 it is specific Step are as follows:
Step 2-1, the several groups frequency data in tetra- channels FDC2214 are formed initially when single-chip microcontroller reads no gesture state respectively Data;
Step 2-2, single-chip microcontroller be directed to different application under each gesture gesture data acquire respectively several groups and with it is first Beginning data constitute learning data set together.
10. a kind of non-contact gesture identification device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: learn number in step 2-2 It is stored according to the format of " gesture data group "+" gesture label " into the SRAM of single-chip microcontroller according to the data format of collection.
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CN113673292A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-11-19 南方科技大学 Capacitive imaging sensor and gesture form sensing method
CN114327054A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-12 杭州电子科技大学 Gesture recognition device based on FDC2214

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