CN110275099B - Horizontal impulse voltage generator - Google Patents

Horizontal impulse voltage generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110275099B
CN110275099B CN201910670591.6A CN201910670591A CN110275099B CN 110275099 B CN110275099 B CN 110275099B CN 201910670591 A CN201910670591 A CN 201910670591A CN 110275099 B CN110275099 B CN 110275099B
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China
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voltage
capacitor
impact
resistor
impact device
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CN110275099A (en
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张旗
张生林
胡学龙
刘忠波
李生
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Leiyu Jiangsu Electrical Technology Co ltd
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Leiyu Jiangsu Electrical Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1254Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of gas-insulated power appliances or vacuum gaps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1272Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/16Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by dynamic converters
    • H02M3/18Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by dynamic converters using capacitors or batteries which are alternately charged and discharged, e.g. charged in parallel and discharged in series

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal impulse voltage generator in the field of high voltage tests and insulation. This kind of horizontal impulse voltage generator includes horizontal cylindrical jar body (1), install charging device in jar body (1), impact device and weak damping electric capacity bleeder (4), be provided with the support of constituteing by many insulating struts (11) in jar body (1), doubly press electric container (22), high voltage rectification silicon heap and impact device all set up in the support and fixed mounting in the support, still be provided with transfer line (13) between the support, jar body (1) rear end is provided with basin insulator (16), basin insulator (16) center is provided with high-voltage output (17), high-voltage output (17) are connected with impact device's output, impact body's all around is provided with equalizer ring (14), impact device's rear end is provided with equalizing cover (15). The horizontal impulse voltage generator has the advantages of stable and compact structure, high installation speed and good insulation effect.

Description

Horizontal impulse voltage generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage tests and insulation, in particular to a horizontal impulse voltage generator.
Background
In recent years, gas insulated metal enclosed electric power transmission lines (GILs) have been selected for each large power plant in china in the outgoing line system. GIL is a metal-enclosed rigid structure that is sealed and insulated by a pipe, and is generally not affected by environmental factors such as bad weather and special terrain. Meanwhile, the GIL has no electromagnetic influence on the environment basically, and the influence of the external magnetic field on other equipment and personnel can be ignored. Moreover, the GIL can effectively utilize limited space resources, and realize that high-voltage high-capacity electric energy directly enters the load center of the urban underground substation and the like. Gas insulated fully closed switchgear (GIS) has been widely operated around the world, and GIS is widely used not only in high voltage and ultra high voltage fields but also in ultra high voltage fields. Compared with the conventional open-type transformer substation, the GIS has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied area, high reliability, flexible preparation, convenient installation, strong safety, strong environment adaptability and small maintenance workload.
In order to check the insulation performance of the GIL and GIS after field installation, internal defects and hidden dangers are removed to the greatest extent, the insulation performance is verified to be good or not by being complementary with the field alternating current withstand voltage, so that safe and reliable operation of the insulation performance is ensured, and therefore the compact gas impulse voltage generator capable of realizing the field mouth-to-mouth test is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a horizontal impulse voltage generator with stable and compact structure and good insulating property.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a horizontal impulse voltage generator, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the horizontal impulse voltage generator comprises a horizontally arranged cylindrical tank body, a charging device, an impact device and a weak damping capacitance divider, wherein the tank body is a hollow shell body which is grounded, insulating gas is filled in the tank body, the charging device comprises a charging transformer, a voltage doubling capacitor and a high-voltage rectifying silicon stack, the voltage doubling capacitor, the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack, the impact device and the weak damping capacitance divider are all arranged in the tank body, the charging transformer is arranged outside the tank body and extends into the tank body through leads to be connected with the voltage doubling capacitor, the charging transformer is connected with the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack after being connected with the voltage doubling capacitor, the impact device comprises a plurality of stages of impact bodies which are sequentially connected with each other, each impact body comprises a main capacitor, a charging resistor connected with one end of the main capacitor, a wave head resistor, a wave tail resistor and an ignition ball gap which are respectively connected with the other end of the main capacitor, one end of the ignition ball gap is connected with one end of the wave tail resistor far away from the main capacitor, the other end of the ignition ball gap is connected with one end of the main capacitor close to the charging resistor, one end of the wave head resistor of the impact body far away from the main capacitor is connected with the other end of the wave tail resistor of the upper impact body connected with the main capacitor, one end of the charging resistor of the impact body far away from the main capacitor is connected with one end of the charging resistor of the upper impact body close to the main capacitor, one end of the charging resistor of the impact body far away from the main capacitor is connected with the output end of the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack, one end of the wave head resistor of the impact body far away from the main capacitor is grounded, the other end of the wave tail resistor of the impact body connected with the main capacitor is the output end of the impact device, the weak damping capacitive voltage divider comprises a protection resistor, a first capacitor and a second capacitor which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the other end of the protection resistor, which is connected with the first capacitor, is connected with the output end of the impact device, and the other end of the second capacitor, which is connected with the first capacitor, is grounded. When the ignition ball gap is disconnected, the main capacitors of the impact bodies at all levels are connected in parallel, the charging transformer is rectified and then charged, when the ignition ball gap is conducted, the main capacitors of the impact bodies at all levels are connected in series to feed power to the output end, and the output voltage of the single impact body is multiplied by the number of stages of the impact body to obtain the output voltage of the impact device; the weak damping capacitive voltage divider is used for detecting the output voltage of the impact device so as to judge whether the requirement of a test product is met, and the output voltage of the impact device can be obtained by detecting the voltage at two ends of a capacitor of the weak damping capacitive voltage divider and calculating the voltage dividing coefficient; the charging transformer with larger volume is arranged outside the tank body and occupies the external space, thereby further reducing the volume of the tank body.
Further, a support consisting of a plurality of insulating struts is arranged in the tank body, the voltage doubling capacitor, the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack and the impact device are arranged in the support and fixedly installed on the support, the voltage doubling capacitor and the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack are arranged at the front end of the impact device, the multistage impact bodies of the impact device are sequentially distributed and installed in a layered mode, a transmission rod is further arranged between the support, the transmission rod is connected with the transmission cylinder at the front end of the tank body and driven by the transmission cylinder to horizontally move, one ends of a plurality of ignition ball gaps are respectively fixed to the support, the other ends of the ignition ball gaps are respectively fixed to the transmission rod and move along with the movement of the transmission rod, a basin-type insulator is arranged at the rear end of the tank body, and a high-voltage output end is arranged at the center of the basin-type insulator and connected with the output end of the impact device. The plurality of insulating struts form a bracket for fixedly mounting the charging device and the impact device, so that the structure is stable and compact; the ignition ball gap adopts copper tungsten balls to ignite, the ball gap distances at the two ends are transmitted by the air cylinder, and during ignition, the ball gap is changed from the maximum to the minimum, so that the discharge can be realized, the ball gap distance does not need to be regulated, and the discharge dispersity is small.
Further, the periphery of the impact body is provided with a equalizing ring, and the rear end of the impact device is provided with a equalizing cover. The inside of the tank body adopts good voltage equalizing measures, so that good insulating property is ensured.
Further, the weak damping capacitance divider is of a column structure and is arranged above the support, one end of the weak damping capacitance divider is connected with the tank, and the other end of the weak damping capacitance divider is connected with the pressure equalizing cover. Because SF6 gas insulation is adopted, the weak damping capacitive voltage divider can be arranged in the tank body, and the volume of the equipment is greatly reduced.
Further, the main capacitor adopts a dry structure. The dry capacitor has light weight and small volume, and has no oil leakage risk compared with the oil immersed capacitor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the horizontal impulse voltage generator is of a horizontal structure, can be directly in butt joint with a test sample without a high-voltage sleeve, and is high in installation speed; 2. the plurality of insulating struts form a bracket for fixedly mounting the charging device and the impact device, so that the structure is stable and compact; 3. the weak damping capacitive voltage divider is used for detecting the output voltage of the impact device, and meanwhile, the weak damping capacitive voltage divider is arranged in the tank body to further reduce the whole volume of the equipment; 4. the ignition ball gap is ignited by adopting a cylinder transmission, the ball gap distance is not required to be adjusted, and the discharge dispersity is small; 5. the arrangement of the equalizing ring and the equalizing cover in the tank body ensures good insulating performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a right-side view of the present invention.
The high-voltage power supply comprises a 1 tank body, 11 insulating supports, 12 transmission cylinders, 13 transmission rods, 14 equalizing rings, 15 equalizing covers, 16 basin-type insulators, 17 high-voltage output ends, 21 charging transformers, 22 times of piezoelectric capacitors, 231 high-voltage rectification silicon stacks I, 232 high-voltage rectification silicon stacks II, 31 main capacitors, 32 charging resistors, 33 wave head resistors, 34 wave tail resistors, 35 ignition ball gaps, 4 weak damping capacitance voltage dividers, 41 protection resistors, 42 capacitors I and 43 capacitors II.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the specific embodiments, it being understood that these embodiments are meant to be illustrative of the invention only and not limiting the scope of the invention, and that modifications of the invention, which are equivalent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, will fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "peripheral surface", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the term "vertical" and the like do not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments or examples of the invention described and the features of the various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a horizontal impulse voltage generator comprises a charging device, an impulse device and a weak damping capacitor voltage divider 4, wherein the charging device comprises a charging transformer 21, a voltage doubling capacitor 22 and a high-voltage rectifying silicon stack, the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack comprises a first high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 231 and a second high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 232, one end of a secondary side of the charging transformer 21 is connected with one end of the voltage doubling capacitor 22, the other end of the voltage doubling capacitor 22 is respectively connected with the positive pole of the first high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 231 and the negative pole of the second high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 232, the positive pole of the second high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 232 is grounded, the impulse device comprises a multi-stage impulse body which is sequentially connected with each other, the impulse body comprises a main capacitor 31, a charging resistor 32, a wave head resistor 33, a wave tail resistor 34 and an ignition ball gap 35, one end of the main capacitor 31 is respectively connected with one end of the charging resistor 32 and one end of the ignition ball gap 35, and the other end of the main capacitor 31 is respectively connected with one end of the wave head resistor 33 and one end of the wave tail resistor 34, and the other end of the wave tail resistor 34 is connected with the other end of the ignition ball gap 35; for the first-stage impact body, the other end of the wave head resistor 33 is grounded, and the other end of the charging resistor 32 is connected with the cathode of the first high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 231; for the non-first-stage impact body, the other end of the wave head resistor 33 is connected with the other end of the wave tail resistor 34 of the upper-stage impact body, and the other end of the charging resistor 32 is connected with one end of the charging resistor 32 of the upper-stage impact body; for the final stage impact body, the connection end of the ignition ball gap 35 and the wave tail resistor 34 is the output end of the impact device; the weak damping capacitive voltage divider 4 comprises a protection resistor 41, a first capacitor 42 and a second capacitor 43 which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the other end of the protection resistor 41 connected with the first capacitor 42 is connected with the output end of the impact device, and the other end of the second capacitor 43 connected with the first capacitor 42 is grounded.
The horizontal impulse voltage generator also comprises a horizontal cylindrical tank body 1, the tank body 1 is a hollow shell body which is grounded, SF6 insulating gas is filled in the tank body 1, a bracket is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the tank body 1, the bracket comprises four rectangular insulating support posts 11, a transmission cylinder 12 is arranged at the front end of the tank body 1, a transmission rod 13 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the tank body 1, one end of the transmission rod 13 is connected with the transmission cylinder 12, the transmission rod 13 can be driven by the transmission cylinder 12 to horizontally move in the tank body 1, the multistage impact bodies of the impact device are horizontally and orderly distributed in the bracket in layers, a charging resistor 32, a wave head resistor 33, a wave tail resistor 34 and a main capacitor 31 of the impact body are fixedly arranged in the insulating support posts 11 respectively, one end of an ignition ball gap 35 of the impact body is fixedly arranged in the insulating support posts 11, the other end of the impact body is fixedly arranged in the transmission rod 13 and moves along with the movement of the transmission rod 13, the periphery of the impact body is provided with a equalizing ring 14, the rear end of the impact device is provided with a equalizing cover 15, the equalizing cover 15 is connected with the output end of the impact device, the center of the equalizing cover 15 is connected with the rear end of the tank body 1 through a supporting rod, the front end of an insulating support 11 is connected with the front end of the tank body 1, the rear end of the insulating support 11 is connected with the equalizing cover 15, a voltage doubling capacitor 22, a first high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 231 and a second high-voltage rectifying silicon stack 232 are respectively arranged at the front end of the impact device and fixedly connected with the insulating support 11, a charging transformer 21 is arranged outside the tank body 1 and extends into the tank body 1 through a lead wire to be connected with the voltage doubling capacitor 22, a basin-type insulator 16 is arranged at the rear end of the tank body 1, a high-voltage output end 17 is arranged at the center of the basin-type insulator 16, the high-voltage output end 17 is connected with the output end of the impact device, a weak-damping capacitor voltage divider 4 is of a column structure and is arranged above the support, one end is connected with the equalizing cover 15, and the other end is connected with the tank body 1.
The main capacitor 31 is a dry capacitor.
The specific working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
the transmission cylinder 12 drives the transmission rod 13 to move, so that two ends of the ignition ball gap 35 are separated, all stages of main capacitors 31 in the impact device are connected in parallel, and the charging transformer 21 works to charge all stages of main capacitors 31;
the transmission cylinder 12 drives the transmission rod 13 to move, so that two ends of the ignition ball gap 35 are close, the ignition ball gap 35 is conducted, all stages of main capacitors 31 in the impact device are connected in series, meanwhile, power is fed to the output end of the impact device, impact voltage is released to a sample, and meanwhile, the voltage of the output end of the impact device is detected through the weak damping capacitor voltage divider 4.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A horizontal impulse voltage generator, characterized in that: the charging device comprises a charging transformer (21), a voltage doubling capacitor (22) and a high-voltage rectifying silicon stack, wherein the voltage doubling capacitor (22), the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack, the impact device and a weak damping capacitor divider (4) are all installed in the tank body (1), the charging transformer (21) is arranged outside the tank body (1) and stretches into the tank body (1) through a lead to be connected with the voltage doubling capacitor (22), the charging transformer (21) is connected with the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack after being connected with the voltage doubling capacitor (22), the impact device comprises a plurality of stages of impact bodies which are sequentially connected with each other, each impact body comprises a main capacitor (31), a charging resistor (32) connected with one end of the main capacitor (31), a wave tail resistor (33) and an ignition ball (35) which are respectively connected with the other end of the main capacitor (31), one end of the wave tail resistor (33) and the ignition ball (35) are far away from a gap between the end of the main capacitor (31) and the ignition ball (35), the end, far away from the main capacitor (31), of the wave head resistor (33) of the lower-stage impact body is connected with the other end, connected with the main capacitor (31), of the wave tail resistor (34) of the upper-stage impact body, one end, far away from the main capacitor (31), of the charging resistor (32) of the lower-stage impact body is connected with one end, close to the main capacitor (31), of the charging resistor (32) of the upper-stage impact body, one end, far away from the main capacitor (31), of the charging resistor (32) of the first-stage impact body is connected with the output end of the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack, one end, far away from the main capacitor (31), of the wave head resistor (33) of the first-stage impact body is grounded, and the other end, connected with the main capacitor (31), of the wave tail resistor (34) of the final-stage impact body is the output end of the impact device, and the detection device is connected with the output end of the impact device and used for detecting the voltage of the output end of the impact device; the detection device comprises a weak damping capacitive voltage divider (4), wherein the weak damping capacitive voltage divider (4) comprises a protection resistor (41), a first capacitor (42) and a second capacitor (43) which are sequentially connected in series, the other end of the protection resistor (41) connected with the first capacitor (42) is connected with the output end of the impact device, and the other end of the second capacitor (43) connected with the first capacitor (42) is grounded; a bracket consisting of a plurality of insulating struts (11) is arranged in the tank body (1), the voltage doubling capacitor (22), the high-voltage rectifying silicon stack and the impact device are arranged in the bracket and fixedly arranged on the bracket, and the multistage impact bodies of the impact device are sequentially distributed and arranged in a layered manner; a transmission rod (13) is further arranged between the brackets, the transmission rod (13) is connected with a transmission cylinder (12) at the front end of the tank body (1) and driven by the transmission cylinder (12) to move horizontally, one ends of a plurality of ignition ball gaps (35) are respectively fixed on the brackets, the other ends of the ignition ball gaps are respectively fixed on the transmission rod (13) and move along with the movement of the transmission rod (13), a basin-type insulator (16) is arranged at the rear end of the tank body (1), a high-voltage output end (17) is arranged at the center of the basin-type insulator (16), and the high-voltage output end (17) is connected with the output end of the impact device; the periphery of the impact body is provided with a equalizing ring (14), and the rear end of the impact device is provided with a equalizing cover (15).
2. A horizontal surge voltage generator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the weak damping capacitive divider (4) is arranged above the support, one end of the weak damping capacitive divider is connected with the tank body (1), and the other end of the weak damping capacitive divider is connected with the pressure equalizing cover (15).
3. A horizontal surge voltage generator according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the main capacitor (31) has a dry structure.
CN201910670591.6A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Horizontal impulse voltage generator Active CN110275099B (en)

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CN111627623B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-08-27 西安交通大学 Grading ring assembly for closed impulse voltage generator
CN111900650B (en) * 2020-07-07 2022-02-08 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Distributed intelligent voltage generation device and use method
CN112180224A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 江苏盛华电气有限公司 Iron tank type SF6 gas surge voltage generator
CN113740684B (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-05-16 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 Adjustable capacitance matrix device, standard impact current test device and test method
CN116699206B (en) * 2023-07-28 2023-11-14 国网江苏省电力有限公司常州供电分公司 Corona-resistant voltage device of high-voltage rectifying silicon stack

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