CN110274271A - A kind of noise reducing type range hood - Google Patents

A kind of noise reducing type range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110274271A
CN110274271A CN201810205739.4A CN201810205739A CN110274271A CN 110274271 A CN110274271 A CN 110274271A CN 201810205739 A CN201810205739 A CN 201810205739A CN 110274271 A CN110274271 A CN 110274271A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
noise reduction
orifice plate
range hood
parting bead
front shroud
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Granted
Application number
CN201810205739.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110274271B (en
Inventor
袁柯铭
施旭娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810205739.4A priority Critical patent/CN110274271B/en
Publication of CN110274271A publication Critical patent/CN110274271A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of noise reducing type range hood, denoising device is installed on blower cover board, denoising device includes noise reduction orifice plate, the gentle kickboard of front shroud, noise reduction orifice plate leading flank is equipped with the first parting bead being spaced apart up and down, front shroud trailing flank is equipped with the second parting bead being spaced apart up and down, first parting bead and the second parting bead are spaced apart from each other distribution, noise reduction cavity is formed between adjacent the first parting bead and the second parting bead, each noise reduction cavity is corresponding at least one noise reduction hole, and air bearing plate drives noise reduction orifice plate and front shroud relative motion to reduce noise reduction cavity volume under air intake passage gas shock.In this way, the relative motion up and down that may be implemented between noise reduction orifice plate and front shroud is moved upwards after by airflow function by air bearing plate, and the volume of noise reduction cavity is made to become smaller, and, wind speed is bigger, noise reduction cavity volume becomes smaller, the frequency Auto-matching so that the wind for generating the resonant frequency of noise reduction cavity and the different stalls of range hood is made an uproar, it is possible thereby to realize the adaptive stepless frequency conversion noise reduction of range hood.

Description

A kind of noise reducing type range hood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of range hoods, more particularly, to a kind of noise reducing type range hood.
Background technique
The Chinese way of cooking can generate a large amount of oil smoke, and for the health for keeping kitchen environment cleaning and human body, range hood is had become For one of essential equipment in Modern Family kitchen.In the process of running, air motion generates turbulent flow and issues range hood Noise influences the culinary art experience and health of people.In order to reduce the noise of range hood, people have invented various with drop The range hood for structure of making an uproar, such as the middle promulgated by the State Council of Patent No. 201310627547.X (Authorization Notice No. is CN 103697512B) Sound-absorbing is arranged in the advance tuyere position of face spiral case in " a kind of silence exhauster for removing cooking fumes " disclosed in bright patent, the range hood Micropore is arranged on sound-absorbing pod, and the rear panel in sound-absorbing pod face advance air port is obliquely installed for pod, makes it Preceding oil smoke passway diameter between the advance air port of spiral case gradually becomes smaller from bottom to top, so that air-flow is accelerated, and be directed into Enter the advance air port of spiral case.Although the micropore in the silence exhauster for removing cooking fumes plays the role of absorbing sound and lowering noise, rear panel inclination Setting plays acceleration air-flow, so that it is rapidly entered the effect of air inlet, since the frequency noise of common range hood is main It is distributed in 100HZ~2000HZ or so, belongs to low frequency noise, in above-mentioned patent although microwell plate sound absorption structure has good drop The effect of making an uproar, but it is very strong to the selectivity of sound absorption frequency, only there are good absorption, sound absorption frequency to the noise near resonant frequency With relatively narrow.
In addition, the Chinese way of cooking is complex changeable, such as frying boiling etc., so common range hood is usually provided with Multiple gears, such as quick-fried shelves, top gear, low or first gear, mute file etc. are made with being supplied to when user cooks different dish With.Obviously, when user uses different gears, the air quantity suction generated is different, and the noise generated is also different, and The noise reduction measure of existing range hood cannot accordingly be adjusted according to blower gear change, can not be different according to blower gear Carry out adaptive step-less adjustment, noise reduction effect not smart enoughization, user experience is poor.In conclusion needing to existing fume-exhausting The denoising structure of machine is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned state of the art, providing one kind can be according to blower not Same gear carrys out the noise reducing type range hood of adaptive step-less adjustment noise reduction cavity resonant frequency.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: the noise reducing type range hood, including blower rack With the blower being set in blower rack, blower rack front side is equipped with blower cover board, is equipped with denoising device on the blower cover board, Be characterized in that: the denoising device includes noise reduction orifice plate, the gentle kickboard of front shroud, is provided with noise reduction hole on the noise reduction orifice plate, drop It makes an uproar and is formed with air intake passage between orifice plate and air inlet, the leading flank of noise reduction orifice plate is equipped be spaced apart up and down first Parting bead, the front shroud are set to the front side of noise reduction orifice plate, and the trailing flank of front shroud is equipped with the second parting bead being spaced apart up and down, First parting bead and the second parting bead are spaced apart from each other distribution, form noise reduction cavity, each drop between adjacent the first parting bead and the second parting bead Chamber of making an uproar is corresponding with the noise reduction hole described at least one, and the air bearing plate is set in the air intake passage, and air bearing plate is in gas shock It is lower one of plate another block of plate relatively in the noise reduction orifice plate and front shroud to be driven to move upwards to reduce the noise reduction The volume of chamber.
Preferably, first parting bead and the second parting bead are horizontally disposed, and each noise reduction cavity is corresponding with row's noise reduction hole, and Row's noise reduction hole is uniformly distributed along horizontal direction interval.
Further preferably, the volume of each noise reduction cavity is equal in magnitude.Also, the volume of noise reduction cavity, which can synchronize, to be become larger or becomes It is small.
Further preferably, installation window compatible with the noise reduction orifice plate size, noise reduction are provided on the blower cover board The trailing flank of orifice plate and the trailing flank of the blower cover board are in the same plane.In this way, noise reduction orifice plate will not enter the wind blower Generate blocking.
As a preferred embodiment, the noise reduction orifice plate is movable plate, and the front shroud is fixed plate, the air bearing Plate is set on the noise reduction orifice plate.In this way, air bearing plate can drive noise reduction orifice plate same upwards when airflow function is after on air bearing plate Step movement.
Further preferably, the left and right sides of the noise reduction orifice plate is equipped with the connecting pin extended forward, in the front shroud The bar shaped sliding slot for connecting pin insertion is provided on corresponding position, the bar shaped sliding slot is vertically distributed, in the bar shaped sliding slot Top be equipped with fixed block, between the fixed block and connecting pin elasticity support be equipped with so that connecting pin is maintained the trend of moving downward Elastic component.With such a structure, when air bearing plate is by airflow acting force, noise reduction orifice plate can be driven to sync up movement, When airflow acting force disappears, under the elastic force effect of elastic component, noise reduction orifice plate can reset downwards.
Further preferably, the bottom of the fixed block is provided with blind hole, the front end of the connecting pin be equipped with it is right above and below blind hole Neat through-hole, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole and top is mutually pushed up with blind hole, and the elastic component is to be set in the connecting shaft Spring.In this way, spring installation is more reliable, elastic force is more stable.
Air bearing plate can be there are many mounting means, it is preferable that the air bearing plate is in a strip shape and along the noise reduction orifice plate Lower edge distribution.
As another preferred embodiment, the noise reduction orifice plate is fixed plate, and the front shroud is movable plate, the gas Kickboard is set on the front shroud.
Further preferably, which further includes having exhaust fume collecting hood, and the exhaust fume collecting hood is mounted under blower rack Side, exhaust fume collecting hood have the air inlet being connected with air inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the noise reduction orifice plate in the noise reducing type range hood denoising device The noise reduction cavity being sequentially distributed up and down is formed between front shroud, is provided with noise reduction corresponding with noise reduction cavity hole on noise reduction orifice plate, is led to It crosses air bearing plate and moves upwards the relative motion up and down that may be implemented between noise reduction orifice plate and front shroud after by airflow function, and make to drop The volume of chamber of making an uproar becomes smaller, moreover, wind speed is bigger, noise reduction cavity volume becomes smaller, to make resonant frequency and the oil suction of noise reduction cavity The wind that the different stalls of smoke machine generate is made an uproar frequency Auto-matching, it is possible thereby to realize the adaptive stepless frequency conversion drop of range hood It makes an uproar.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of the denoising device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the noise reduction orifice plate of the embodiment of the present invention and the attachment structure schematic diagram of front shroud;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of connection structure shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of C portion in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention before air bearing plate does not rise;
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention after the rising of air bearing plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 8, is preceding to noise reducing type range hood in the present embodiment with direction shown in arrow A in Fig. 2 Including blower rack 1, blower 2 is installed inside blower rack 1, the front side of blower 2 has air inlet 21, the front side of blower rack 1 Blower cover board 3 is installed, denoising device 4 is installed on blower cover board 3.Exhaust fume collecting hood 7 is installed, exhaust fume collecting hood 7 has below blower rack 1 There is the air inlet being connected with air inlet 21.
In the present embodiment, denoising device 4 includes the primary clusterings such as noise reduction orifice plate 41, the gentle kickboard 43 of front shroud 42.
Wherein, installation window 31 compatible with 41 size of noise reduction orifice plate is provided on blower cover board 3, noise reduction orifice plate 41 is to set Movable plate on blower cover board 3, the trailing flank of noise reduction orifice plate 41 and the trailing flank of blower cover board 3 are in the same plane, drop It makes an uproar and is formed with air intake passage 6 between orifice plate 41 and air inlet 21.The leading flank of noise reduction orifice plate 41 be equipped between the upper and lower every point First parting bead 412 of cloth, horizontally disposed and adjacent 412 spacing of the first parting bead of the first parting bead 412 is equal, and adjacent two first Noise reduction hole 411 is provided in bar-shaped zone between parting bead 412, and noise reduction hole 411 is uniformly distributed along horizontal direction interval.
Front shroud 42 is the fixed plate set on 41 front side of noise reduction orifice plate, and front shroud 42 is fixed on blower cover board 3.Front shroud 42 trailing flank is equipped with the second parting bead 421 being spaced apart up and down, and the second parting bead 421 is horizontally disposed with and the second adjacent parting bead 421 spacing are equal.Also, the second parting bead 421 and the first parting bead 412 are spaced apart from each other distribution, the first adjacent parting bead 412 and second Noise reduction cavity 5 is formed between parting bead 421, in this way, the volume of each noise reduction cavity 5 is equal in magnitude, also, each noise reduction cavity 5 is corresponding with The equally distributed noise reduction hole 411 in one row of horizontal interval.
Air bearing plate 43 is in a strip shape and is distributed along the lower edge of noise reduction orifice plate 41, and air bearing plate 43 is integrally located at air intake passage In 6, air bearing plate 43 can drive noise reduction orifice plate 41 to sync up movement under the airflow function in air intake passage 6, to reduce drop It makes an uproar the volume of chamber 5.
In the present embodiment, the specific connection structure between noise reduction orifice plate 41 and front shroud 42 is as follows:
The left and right sides of noise reduction orifice plate 41 is equipped with the connecting pin 413 extended forward, opens on the corresponding position of front shroud 42 There is the bar shaped sliding slot 422 being inserted into for connecting pin 413, bar shaped sliding slot 422 is vertically distributed, and is equipped in the top of bar shaped sliding slot 422 solid Determine block 423, elasticity supports the bullet for being equipped with and connecting pin 413 being made to maintain the trend of moving downward between fixed block 423 and connecting pin 413 Spring 44.Also, the bottom of fixed block 423 is provided with blind hole 424, and the front end of connecting pin 413 is equipped with logical with 424 consistency from top to bottom of blind hole Hole 414, connecting shaft 45 passes through the top of through-hole 414 and connecting shaft 45 and 424 phase top of blind hole, spring 44 are set in connecting shaft 45 On.
The working principle of the denoising device 4 of the range hood is as follows:
As shown in figure 9, air bearing plate 43 is in not by the original state of airflow acting force, at this point, the first parting bead 412 with it is corresponding The second parting bead 421 between spacing it is maximum, correspondingly, the volume of noise reduction cavity 5 is maximum.
As shown in Figure 10, when range hood works, air bearing plate 43 moves up under the airflow function in air intake passage 6, Noise reduction orifice plate 41 syncs up movement with air bearing plate 43, and the spacing between the first parting bead 412 and corresponding second parting bead 421 becomes It is small, so that the volume of noise reduction cavity 5 be made to become smaller.With the rising of air bearing plate 43, spring 45 is compressed, and spring 45 is to connecting pin 413 Under the action of generating downwards, and then make the gentle kickboard 43 of noise reduction orifice plate 41 that there is the trend moved downward.
Wind speed is bigger, and the upward active force that air bearing plate 43 is subject to is bigger, and 43 climb of air bearing plate is bigger, to make noise reduction The volume of chamber 5 is smaller.By Helmholz resonance principle it is found that in the case where other parameters are constant, noise reduction cavity volume becomes larger, altogether Vibration frequency f reduces, conversely, noise reduction cavity volume becomes smaller, resonant frequency f becomes larger.As it can be seen that the noise reduction cavity of the range hood denoising device The wind that resonant frequency can be generated with the different stalls of range hood be made an uproar frequency Auto-matching, to realize the adaptive of range hood Stepless frequency conversion noise reduction.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skills, Under the premise of not departing from the principle of the present invention, a variety of remodeling or improvement can be carried out to the present invention, for example, can be by noise reduction orifice plate It is designed to fixed plate, front shroud is designed to that movable plate, air bearing plate are then set on front shroud, these are regarded as guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of noise reducing type range hood, the blower (2) including blower rack (1) and in blower rack, blower rack (1) front side are set There are blower cover board (3), denoising device (4) are installed on the blower cover board (3), it is characterised in that: the denoising device (4) It including noise reduction orifice plate (41), front shroud (42) gentle kickboard (43), is provided with noise reduction hole (411), drops on the noise reduction orifice plate (41) It makes an uproar and is formed with air intake passage (6) between orifice plate (41) and air inlet (21), the leading flank of noise reduction orifice plate (41) is equipped with upper Under the first parting bead (412) for being spaced apart, the front shroud (42) is set to the front side of noise reduction orifice plate (41), after front shroud (42) Side is equipped with the second parting bead (421) for being spaced apart up and down, and the first parting bead (412) and the second parting bead (421) are spaced apart from each other point Cloth, between adjacent the first parting bead (412) and the second parting bead (421) formed noise reduction cavity (5), each noise reduction cavity (5) be corresponding with to Noise reduction hole (411) described in one few, the air bearing plate (43) are set in the air intake passage (6), and air bearing plate (43) is in air-flow Impact is lower one of plate another block of plate relatively in the noise reduction orifice plate (41) and front shroud (42) can be driven to move upwards with Reduce the volume of the noise reduction cavity (5).
2. noise reducing type range hood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first parting bead (412) and second every Item (421) is horizontally disposed, and each noise reduction cavity (5) is corresponding with row's noise reduction hole (411), and row's noise reduction hole (411) is along dampening It square is uniformly distributed to interval.
3. noise reducing type range hood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the volume size phase of each noise reduction cavity (5) Deng.
4. noise reducing type range hood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the blower cover board (3) with The compatible installation window (31) of noise reduction orifice plate (41) size, the trailing flank of noise reduction orifice plate (41) and the blower cover board (3) Trailing flank it is in the same plane.
5. according to claim 1 to noise reducing type range hood described in any claim in 4, it is characterised in that: the drop Orifice plate (41) are made an uproar as movable plate, the front shroud (42) is fixed plate, and the air bearing plate (43) is set on the noise reduction orifice plate.
6. noise reducing type range hood according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the left and right sides of the noise reduction orifice plate (41) Equipped with the connecting pin (413) extended forward, it is provided on the corresponding position of the front shroud (42) and is inserted for the connecting pin (413) The bar shaped sliding slot (422) entered, the bar shaped sliding slot (422) are vertically distributed, and are equipped with and fix in the top of the bar shaped sliding slot (422) Block (423), elasticity supports to be equipped with and maintains connecting pin to move downward between the fixed block (423) and connecting pin (413) The elastic component of gesture.
7. noise reducing type range hood according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the fixed block (423) is provided with Blind hole (424), the front end of the connecting pin (413) are equipped with the through-hole (414) with blind hole (424) consistency from top to bottom, connecting shaft (45) Across the through-hole (414) and top is mutually pushed up with blind hole (424), and the elastic component is the bullet being set on the connecting shaft (45) Spring (44).
8. noise reducing type range hood according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the air bearing plate (43) it is in a strip shape and along The lower edge of the noise reduction orifice plate (41) is distributed.
9. according to claim 1 to noise reducing type range hood described in any claim in 4, it is characterised in that: the drop Orifice plate (41) are made an uproar as fixed plate, the front shroud (42) is movable plate, and the air bearing plate (43) is set to the front shroud (42) On.
10. noise reducing type range hood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include having exhaust fume collecting hood (7), the collection Petticoat pipe (7) is mounted on the lower section of blower rack (1), and exhaust fume collecting hood (7) has the air inlet being connected with air inlet (21).
CN201810205739.4A 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Noise-reducing type range hood Active CN110274271B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810205739.4A CN110274271B (en) 2018-03-13 2018-03-13 Noise-reducing type range hood

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CN110274271A true CN110274271A (en) 2019-09-24
CN110274271B CN110274271B (en) 2024-02-20

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020010183A (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-04 이종훈 Noise control apparatus for the air inlet or outlet
KR20130010335A (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-28 한국철도기술연구원 Diffraction noise reduction device for noise barrier upper edge using helmholtz resonance absorber
CN106321524A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-11 湖南核三力技术工程有限公司 Damping, muffling and air compensation device for orifice plate
CN206330187U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-14 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of single air-inlet range hood
CN208090758U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-11-13 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of noise reducing type range hood

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020010183A (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-04 이종훈 Noise control apparatus for the air inlet or outlet
KR20130010335A (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-28 한국철도기술연구원 Diffraction noise reduction device for noise barrier upper edge using helmholtz resonance absorber
CN106321524A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-11 湖南核三力技术工程有限公司 Damping, muffling and air compensation device for orifice plate
CN206330187U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-14 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of single air-inlet range hood
CN208090758U (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-11-13 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of noise reducing type range hood

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