CN110274254A - A kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved - Google Patents

A kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110274254A
CN110274254A CN201910530891.4A CN201910530891A CN110274254A CN 110274254 A CN110274254 A CN 110274254A CN 201910530891 A CN201910530891 A CN 201910530891A CN 110274254 A CN110274254 A CN 110274254A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grate
movable furnace
fixed grate
biomass
burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910530891.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡维红
熊建
杨新建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Blue Glume New Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Blue Glume New Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Blue Glume New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Blue Glume New Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910530891.4A priority Critical patent/CN110274254A/en
Publication of CN110274254A publication Critical patent/CN110274254A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H17/00Details of grates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H7/00Inclined or stepped grates
    • F23H7/06Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding
    • F23H7/08Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding reciprocating along their axes

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of burners that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved, it includes the multiple movable furnace grate plates and multiple fixed grate films that interval laminates stepped distribution, a movable furnace grate plate is folded between two neighboring fixed grate film, movable furnace grate plate is connect by the push rod in left side with telescoping drive mechanism, telescoping drive mechanism can drive the fixed grate on piece of movable furnace grate plate thereunder to move left and right to stir the biomass fuel of fixed grate on piece, be folded with more water cooled pipelines between fixed grate film and movable furnace grate plate below.Advantage is, movable furnace grate plate can be relatively adjacent thereto fixed grate film move left and right stirred with the biomass fuel to fixed grate on piece and downwards slowly push, it on the one hand can effective accelerated combustion, burning velocity is improved to reduce the production quantity of harmful oxynitrides and make biomass after-flame, on the other hand make the constantly automatic outlet of the ashes generated after biomass combustion, guarantee continuous and steady operation.

Description

A kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass energy technology fields, are related to a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved.
Background technique
Biomass is to absorb the organic substance that Carbon Dioxide in Air generates by photosynthesis.Its is widely distributed, can benefit Dosage is big and is unique reproducible containing hydrocarbon component and thermal energy, storable natural raw material.
Currently, it is very universal that biomass-fuel direct-combustion is made heat supply, steam supply.But existing biological direct combustion heat-supply Biomass combustion process is unstable in system, and efficiency of combustion is low, and the thermal efficiency is poor, and generally 81% or so, there are more serious The wasting of resources.Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of burner that can effectively improve biomass combustion efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved, it is intended to structure improvement is carried out to fire grate, Enable biomass on fire grate after-flame as early as possible, the ratio of oxynitrides is reduced while improving the thermal efficiency.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of burning dress that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved It sets comprising the multiple movable furnace grate plates and multiple fixed grates of stepped distribution are laminated from upper left side to lower right interval Piece, the movable furnace grate plate is folded between the two neighboring fixed grate film, and the movable furnace grate plate passes through left side Push rod connect with telescoping drive mechanism, the telescoping drive mechanism can drive the movable furnace grate plate thereunder described solid Determine to move left and right on fire grate segment to stir the biomass fuel of the fixed grate on piece, the fixed grate film with below More water cooled pipelines are folded between the movable furnace grate plate.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
It further, further include for the stationary furnace stringer of fixed grate film described in assembly and for moving grate described in assembly The travelling oven stringer of piece, the stationary furnace stringer stretches along the longitudinal direction and front and back end is fixed with inclined channel steel bracket connect respectively It connects, the rear and front end of the stationary furnace stringer is equipped with the shelf stretched in left-right direction, travelling oven stringer rear and front end It is held on the shelf respectively, the travelling oven stringer connect with the push rod and can move left and right under push rod drive It is dynamic.
Use the above-mentioned improved benefit of further structure for movable furnace grate plate and fixed grate film are respectively corresponded flush-mounted in work Dynamic fire grate beam and stationary furnace stringer, the channel steel bracket convenient for being obliquely installed with front and back side are connect, and are driven convenient for telescoping drive mechanism Dynamic row's movable furnace grate plate the moving left and right with respect to row's fixed grate film being installed on travelling oven stringer.
It further, further include multiple water pipe shelves, water pipe shelf upper surface offers the water pipe of multiple parallel intervals Slot, the water pipe shelf is located at the lower section of the fixed grate film and the corresponding more water cooled pipelines are embedded in the water pipe In slot, the both ends of the water cooled pipeline are connected to header respectively.
Use the above-mentioned improved benefit of further structure between movable furnace grate plate and the fixed grate film in its upper right side More water cooled pipelines are placed in corresponding water pipe ditch, are mainly carried out water-cooled cooling to the fixed grate film of top, are prevented from burning On the other hand damage also can carry out appropriate water-cooled cooling to movable furnace grate plate, extend the service life of movable furnace grate plate;Water cooling tube Road is connected to the header at both ends, to form circulating water, water temperature can outlet conduct life after being increased to set temperature in header Hot water living uses.
Further, each travelling oven stringer uniform one is corresponding connect with a telescoping drive mechanism.
Use the above-mentioned improved benefit of further structure for each travelling oven stringer has its corresponding telescoping drive mechanism to drive Dynamic then Modulatory character is stronger more flexible, controls the left side that the travelling oven stringer at different location carries out different amplitudes according to different situations It moves right, biomass fuel can be allowed more fully to be burnt.
Further, the angle of the inclined channel steel bracket and horizontal plane is 15-20 degree.
Use the above-mentioned improved benefit of further structure for, the gradients of 15 to 20 degree, the gradient is suitable, but it is steep only It is slow, it is ensured that the ashes of biomass fuel and fuel slowly gradually move down until outlet under the promotion of movable furnace grate plate.
Further, the movable furnace grate plate is rectangular box-like in the notch of upper right side notch, and the fixed grate film is L-shaped, The movable furnace grate plate fixed grate film corresponding with its upper right side forms a closed rectangle frame, the more water coolings Pipeline is located in the rectangle frame.
Use the above-mentioned improved benefit of further structure for moving left and right for movable furnace grate plate can be to its upper right side It carries out overthrowing disturbance with the biomass material of the fixed grate on piece of lower right, the effect for improving biomass combustion efficiency is preferable.
Further, the telescoping drive mechanism drives the fixed grate on piece of the movable furnace grate plate thereunder left The stroke moved right is 30-70mm.
Use the above-mentioned improved benefit of further structure for stroke 30-70mm, mobile range is small, and most stretches Contracting driving mechanism is able to achieve the telescopic moving of this journey amplitude.
Further, the telescoping drive mechanism is hydraulic cylinder.
Use the above-mentioned improved benefit of further structure for, stability is good and easy electrically controlled telescoping, preferably electronic liquid Press push rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. biomass direct-fired burner provided by the invention has the stepped spaced fixed grate of stacking Piece and movable furnace grate plate, the fixed grate film that movable furnace grate plate can be relatively adjacent thereto are moved left and right to fixed grate on piece Biomass fuel stirred and downwards slowly push, on the one hand can effective accelerated combustion, improve burning velocity to have reduced It does harm to the production quantity of oxynitrides and makes biomass after-flame, on the other hand make the ashes generated after biomass combustion constantly automatic outer Row guarantees continuous and steady operation.
2. the project cost and operating cost of burner provided by the invention are lower, stable, easy to operate, just Beginning concentration of emission is low, and ancillary equipment is few, and maintenance is convenient for management.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for the burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when movable furnace grate plate and its fixed grate film in upper right side cooperate in Fig. 1.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, movable furnace grate plate;2, fixed grate film;3, push rod;4, telescoping drive mechanism;5, water cooled pipeline;6, channel steel branch Frame;7, water pipe shelf.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, example is served only for solving The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if using the instruction such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" The term in orientation, the orientation or positional relationship of instruction are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved comprising from a left side Top to lower right interval laminates the multiple movable furnace grate plates 1 and multiple fixed grate films 2 of stepped distribution, two neighboring institute State and be folded with the movable furnace grate plate 1 between fixed grate film 2, the movable furnace grate plate 1 by the push rod 3 in left side with stretch Contracting driving mechanism 4 connects, and the telescoping drive mechanism 4 can drive the fixed grate of the movable furnace grate plate 1 thereunder It is moved left and right on piece 2 to stir the biomass fuel on the fixed grate film 2, the fixed grate film 2 and institute below It states and is folded with more water cooled pipelines 5 between movable furnace grate plate 1.
It should be noted that biomass fuel and fire grate have relative motion in burner provided by the invention, When moving grate is pushed to the back lower place, part fresh fuel is pushed away feeding to the top for the fuel that ignite, when moving grate to It when front upper place returns, and takes back a part of fuel that ignite and returns to the bottom of still unburned fuel, fresh fuel is carried out Heating.This ignition condition is conducive to the kindling and burning of biomass fuel, biomass fuel in by pushing course, constantly by To extruding, to destroy coke button and grey shell, while fuel slowly rolling again, make fuel bed obtain loosening with it is smooth, be conducive to fire It burns.
It further, further include for the stationary furnace stringer of fixed grate film 2 described in assembly and for travelling oven described in assembly The travelling oven stringer of screening 1, the stationary furnace stringer stretches along the longitudinal direction and front and back end is solid with inclined channel steel bracket 6 respectively Fixed connection, the rear and front end of the stationary furnace stringer are equipped with the shelf stretched in left-right direction, the travelling oven stringer front and back Both ends are held on respectively on the shelf, and the travelling oven stringer connect with the push rod 3 and can be left under the push rod 3 drive It moves right.
In implementing at of the invention one, which further includes multiple water pipe shelves 7, table on the water pipe shelf 7 Face offers the water pipe ditch of multiple parallel intervals, and the water pipe shelf 7 is located at the lower section of the fixed grate film 2 and corresponding The more water cooled pipelines 5 are embedded in the water pipe ditch, and the both ends of the water cooled pipeline 5 are connected to header respectively.
It should be noted that water pipe shelf can be arranged in rear and front end, water pipe shelf is located at the front end of moving grate at this time And the outside of rear end, the movement of movable furnace grate plate is not influenced;The plate that water pipe shelf can also be vertically arranged is located at channel steel branch The inside of frame, moving grate on piece is equipped with U-shaped mouth corresponding with the water pipe shelf of plate, to guarantee that water pipe shelf does not influence to live Dynamic fire grate segment moves left and right.
Further, each travelling oven stringer uniform one is corresponding connect with a telescoping drive mechanism 4.
Further, the angle of the inclined channel steel bracket and horizontal plane is 15-20 degree.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the lacking in upper right side notch of the movable furnace grate plate 1 Mouth is rectangular box-like, and the fixed grate film 2 is L-shaped, the movable furnace grate plate 1 fixed grate corresponding with its upper right side Piece 2 forms a closed rectangle frame, and the more water cooled pipelines 5 are located in the rectangle frame.
Further, the telescoping drive mechanism 4 drives the fixed grate film 2 of the movable furnace grate plate 1 thereunder On the stroke that moves left and right be 30-70mm.
Further, the telescoping drive mechanism 4 is hydraulic cylinder.
It should be noted that obtaining through test of many times, the efficiency of combustion of this burner can reach 99%, pollutant emission Better than national natural gas discharge standard;It realizes biomass energy efficiently to convert, solves nothing under domestic biomass boiler underload Method continuous operation, efficiency of combustion be high, fuel tolerance not problems such as wide, load responding time length, the degree of automation deficiency.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved, which is characterized in that including from upper left side to lower right interval Laminate the multiple movable furnace grate plates (1) and multiple fixed grate films (2) of stepped distribution, the two neighboring fixed grate film (2) movable furnace grate plate (1), push rod (3) and flexible drive of the movable furnace grate plate (1) by left side are folded between Motivation structure (4) connection, the telescoping drive mechanism (4) can drive the stationary furnace of the movable furnace grate plate (1) thereunder Moved left and right in screening (2) to stir the biomass fuel on the fixed grate film (2), the fixed grate film (2) and its More water cooled pipelines (5) are folded between the movable furnace grate plate (1) of lower section.
2. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include Stationary furnace stringer for fixed grate film described in assembly (2) and the travelling oven stringer for movable furnace grate plate (1) described in assembly, The stationary furnace stringer stretches along the longitudinal direction and front and back end is fixedly connected with inclined channel steel bracket (6) respectively, the fixation The rear and front end of fire grate beam is equipped with the shelf stretched in left-right direction, and travelling oven stringer rear and front end is held on institute respectively It states on shelf, the travelling oven stringer connect with the push rod (3) and can move left and right in the case where the push rod (3) drive.
3. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include Multiple water pipe shelves (7), water pipe shelf (7) upper surface offer the water pipe ditch of multiple parallel intervals, the water pipe shelf (7) in the lower section of the fixed grate film (2) and more accordingly water cooled pipelines (5) insertion water pipe ditchs, The both ends of the water cooled pipeline (5) are connected to header respectively.
4. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved according to claim 2, which is characterized in that Mei Gesuo State that travelling oven stringer uniform one is corresponding to be connect with a telescoping drive mechanism (4).
5. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to incline The angle of oblique channel steel bracket and horizontal plane is 15-20 degree.
6. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the work Dynamic fire grate segment (1) is rectangular box-like in the notch of upper right side notch, and the fixed grate film (2) is L-shaped, the movable furnace grate plate (1) fixed grate film (2) corresponding with its upper right side forms a closed rectangle frame, the more water cooled pipelines (5) In the rectangle frame.
7. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved according to any one of claims 1 to 6, feature exist In the telescoping drive mechanism (4) drives left and right on the fixed grate film (2) of the movable furnace grate plate (1) thereunder Mobile stroke is 30-70mm.
8. a kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described to stretch Contracting driving mechanism (4) is hydraulic cylinder.
CN201910530891.4A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved Pending CN110274254A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910530891.4A CN110274254A (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910530891.4A CN110274254A (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of burner that biomass direct-fired efficiency can be improved

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110274254A true CN110274254A (en) 2019-09-24

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1047639A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-20 Ebara Corp Stoker
CN2568977Y (en) * 2002-09-24 2003-08-27 山东鲁丰机械厂 Refuse incinerator with stepped horizontal reciprocating fire grate
JP2011033212A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-17 Takuma Co Ltd Water-cooled stoker furnace
CN102721067A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-10 光大环保科技发展(北京)有限公司 Water-cooling reciprocating multistage hydraulic mechanical grate furnace
CN103742924A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-23 重庆科技学院 Composite fire grate structural parameter matching and adjusting device
CN103822219A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-28 大连旺佳新能源科技开发有限公司 Reciprocating grate and biomass particle combustion furnace
CN105864806A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 Biomass boiler fire grate structure
CN208750729U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-16 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 Biomass incinerator row and incinerator
CN210511729U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-05-12 武汉蓝颖新能源有限公司 Combustion device capable of improving direct combustion efficiency of biomass

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1047639A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-20 Ebara Corp Stoker
CN2568977Y (en) * 2002-09-24 2003-08-27 山东鲁丰机械厂 Refuse incinerator with stepped horizontal reciprocating fire grate
JP2011033212A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-17 Takuma Co Ltd Water-cooled stoker furnace
CN102721067A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-10 光大环保科技发展(北京)有限公司 Water-cooling reciprocating multistage hydraulic mechanical grate furnace
CN103742924A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-23 重庆科技学院 Composite fire grate structural parameter matching and adjusting device
CN103822219A (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-05-28 大连旺佳新能源科技开发有限公司 Reciprocating grate and biomass particle combustion furnace
CN105864806A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 Biomass boiler fire grate structure
CN208750729U (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-04-16 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 Biomass incinerator row and incinerator
CN210511729U (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-05-12 武汉蓝颖新能源有限公司 Combustion device capable of improving direct combustion efficiency of biomass

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