CN110274045A - A kind of ball valve with non-return structure - Google Patents

A kind of ball valve with non-return structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110274045A
CN110274045A CN201910580088.1A CN201910580088A CN110274045A CN 110274045 A CN110274045 A CN 110274045A CN 201910580088 A CN201910580088 A CN 201910580088A CN 110274045 A CN110274045 A CN 110274045A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
core
return structure
ball valve
return
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910580088.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周勇明
冷远鹏
季敏
张小沁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co Ltd
Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
Original Assignee
Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co Ltd
Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co Ltd, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry SRICI filed Critical Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910580088.1A priority Critical patent/CN110274045A/en
Publication of CN110274045A publication Critical patent/CN110274045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • F16K15/04Check valves with guided rigid valve members shaped as balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/18Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • F16K15/184Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • F16K15/1848Check valves combined with valves having a rotating tap or cock
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0657Particular coverings or materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ball valves with non-return structure, including valve body, end cap, core and switch knob, the valve body and end cap central are equipped with hollow inner passageway, the core is movably arranged in the hollow inner passageway, the core is equipped with horizontal perforative core bore, the switch knob is connect with the core, and core rotation is driven by rotating switch handle, realize opening or closing for ball valve, non-return structure is movably equipped in the core bore of the core, the non-return structure includes segment sealing and the non-return blocking portion affixed with it, the core bore includes arrival end and outlet end, the arrival end is equipped with the tapered hole of arc matched with the segment sealing, the outlet end, which is equipped with, limits the mobile blocker ring of the non-return blocking portion.Compared with prior art, this ball-valve structure is compact, components are few, does not change the manufacturing process of existing ball valve, and convenient for safeguarding and processing eliminates the installation of pipeline special secondary school door check (non-return) valve, reduces disclosure risk.

Description

A kind of ball valve with non-return structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ball valves, and in particular to a kind of ball valve with non-return structure.
Background technique
Ball valve is widely used due to the advantages that small in size, corrosion-resistant.Its basic function is realized by core rotation The truncation and connection of medium.Ball valve is mainly used to make the flow direction for cutting off, distributing and changing medium in pipeline, it is only needed It can be closed tightly with the rotating torque of the operation and very little that are rotated by 90 °.General ball valve includes the portions such as valve body, sphere and valve rod Be grouped as, essentially as cut-off valve come using.
Check (non-return) valve refers to opening and closing element for round flap and by own wt or pressure medium generation movement to block medium to flow backwards A kind of valve.In existing pipeline technology, after mounting ball valve, to avoid pipeline from backflow phenomena occur, generally require again additional Install check (non-return) valve additional, this adds increased the complexity of pipeline structure and interface quantities, to bring disclosure risk.If by ball valve and only Inverse valve is integrated according to succession, then increases the manufacture difficulty of ball valve again.
Although the prior art has invention that ball valve and check (non-return) valve are integrated, be substantially ball valve front end or after End installs non-return structure additional.Such as CN202946731U, provide a kind of ball valve with unidirectional inverse-stopping functions, including valve body, ball Spool, antireverse valve spool and spring.The core is the stainless steel components of spheroidal, and center is equipped with horizontal perforative circular through hole; Antireverse valve spool is equipped in ball valve core right part internal channel, the antireverse valve spool right side is equipped with spring, and spring forces antireverse valve spool to be blockaded The right part internal channel of valve body.The patent has the following deficiencies: 1) since structure is different from ball valve, can not continue to use the system of existing ball valve Technique is made, is needed using new manufacturing process, manufacture difficulty is big;2) it is installed additional in flow path and blocks spring, so that low-pressure fluid is being opened Access cannot be normally formed under valve state;3) it is installed additional in flow path and blocks spring, flexibility decrease after a period of time, device will lose only Reverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of ball valve with non-return structure, removes pipeline from In additional check (non-return) valve installation, reduce the disclosure risk of pipeline, and do not change the manufacturing process of existing ball valve, only change ball valve The manufacturing process of spool.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ball valve with non-return structure, including valve body, end cap, core and switch knob, the end cap are installed on institute Valve body one end is stated, the valve body and end cap central are equipped with hollow inner passageway, and the core is movably arranged in the hollow inner passageway, The core is equipped with horizontal perforative core bore, and the switch knob is connect with the core, and is driven by rotating switch handle Core rotation, realizes opening or closing for ball valve, non-return structure, the non-return structure packet is movably equipped in the core bore of the core Segment sealing and the non-return blocking portion affixed with it are included, the core bore includes arrival end and outlet end, and the arrival end is set There is the tapered hole of arc matched with the segment sealing, the outlet end, which is equipped with, limits the mobile resistance of the non-return blocking portion Baffle ring.
When fluid normally flows through ball valve ball core, non-return structure is pushed to be moved to the blocking ring position of core bore outlet end, and by Limit, fluid are flowed out from the gap of non-return structure and core bore;When adverse current occurs, the fluid forces non-return structure of adverse current is towards core The tapered hole of the arc of hole arrival end, the segment sealing and the tapered hole gluing, sealing of arc of non-return structure, stops the adverse current of fluid.
Further, the tapered hole of the arc orient diameter that fluid flows along ball valve becomes larger.
Further, the core bore is cylindrical hole at the rear portion in the tapered hole of the arc, and the blocker ring is set to cylindrical hole End, the non-return structure is limited in the cylindrical hole.
Further, the non-return blocking portion is cross floor, and the segment sealing is spherical scarce block, front end have with The arc sealing surface of the tapered hole palette of arc, the rear end of the segment sealing are circular flat.
Further, the size of the segment sealing is less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical hole, the non-return structure and cylinder The gap passed through for fluid is formed between the inner wall of hole.
Further, the length of the cross floor is less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical hole, greater than the internal diameter of blocker ring.
Further, the core is made for stainless steel material.
Further, the segment sealing of the non-return structure is made using rubber or plastic material.
The working principle of ball valve of the present invention is, when fluid normally flows through ball valve ball core in order, pushes non-return structure mobile To the blocking ring position of core bore outlet end, due to the effect of blocker ring, non-return structure is limited, and fluid is from non-return structure and core bore Gap outflow;When adverse current occurs, the tapered hole of arc of fluid forces non-return structure towards the core bore arrival end of adverse current is non-return The segment sealing of structure is equipped with arc sealing surface, and arc sealing surface and the tapered hole of arc can be very good gluing, sealing, with resistance The adverse current of baffle body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, compact-sized, components are few, do not change the manufacturing process of existing ball valve, convenient for safeguarding and processing.
2, the installation for eliminating pipeline special secondary school door check (non-return) valve, reduces disclosure risk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of non-return component.
In figure, 1- switch knob, 2- valve body, 3- end cap, 4- core, 5- segment sealing, the non-return blocking portion of 6-, 7- stop Ring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of ball valve with non-return structure, including valve body 2, end cap 3, core 4 and switch knob 1, end cap 3 are pacified Loaded on 2 one end of valve body, valve body 2 and 3 center of end cap are equipped with hollow inner passageway, and core 4 is movably arranged in hollow inner passageway, core 4 Equipped with horizontal perforative core bore, switch knob 1 is connect with core 4, and drives core 4 to rotate by rotating switch handle 1, is realized Ball valve opens or closes.It is input end on the left of this ball valve, right side is outlet end, and switch knob 1 is rotated from horizontal position to perpendicular Straight position, core rotates 90 degree at this time, and ball valve is opened, and fluid media (medium) enters from left side, the core bore outflow by core 4.
It is movably equipped with non-return structure in the core bore of this core 4, non-return structure includes segment sealing 5 and affixed with it Non-return blocking portion 6, core bore include arrival end and outlet end, and arrival end is equipped with the tapered hole of arc matched with segment sealing 5, The tapered hole of the arc orient diameter that fluid flows along ball valve becomes larger, and outlet end, which is equipped with, limits the non-return movement of blocking portion 6 Blocker ring 7.Core bore is cylindrical hole at the rear portion in the tapered hole of arc, and blocker ring 7 is set to the end of cylindrical hole, and non-return structure is limited In cylindrical hole.
Such as Fig. 2, non-return blocking portion 6 is cross floor, and segment sealing 5 is spherical scarce block, and front end has tapered with arc The arc sealing surface of hole palette, the rear end of segment sealing 5 are circular flat.The size of segment sealing 5 is less than cylinder The internal diameter in hole forms the gap passed through for fluid between non-return structure and cylindrical hole inner wall.The length of cross floor is less than cylinder The internal diameter in hole, greater than the internal diameter of blocker ring 7, so that non-return structure is moved freely in core bore, and realizes right side limit, left side is close Envelope.Core can be used stainless steel material and be made, and rubber can be used in the segment sealing 5 of non-return structure or plastic material is made.
The working principle of ball valve of the present invention is, when fluid normally flows through ball valve ball core 4 from left to right in order, pushes non-return Structure is moved to 7 position of blocker ring of core bore outlet end, and due to the effect of blocker ring 7, non-return structure is limited, and fluid is from non-return The outflow of the gap of structure and core bore;When adverse current occurs, the arc of the fluid forces non-return structure of adverse current towards core bore arrival end The segment sealing 5 in tapered hole, non-return structure is equipped with arc sealing surface, and arc sealing surface can be very good to paste with the tapered hole of arc Sealing is closed, to stop the adverse current of fluid, until reverse flow conditions disappear, flow path reopens automatically again.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure, including valve body, end cap, core and switch knob, the end cap is installed on described Valve body one end, the valve body and end cap central are equipped with hollow inner passageway, and the core is movably arranged in the hollow inner passageway, institute It states core and is equipped with horizontal perforative core bore, the switch knob is connect with the core, and drives ball by rotating switch handle Core rotation, realizes opening or closing for ball valve,
It is characterized in that, be movably equipped with non-return structure in the core bore of the core, the non-return structure include segment sealing with And the non-return blocking portion affixed with it, the core bore include arrival end and outlet end, the arrival end is equipped with close with the segment The tapered hole of the arc that envelope portion matches, the outlet end, which is equipped with, limits the mobile blocker ring of the non-return blocking portion.
2. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tapered hole edge of the arc The orient diameter that fluid flows in ball valve becomes larger.
3. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the core bore is in the arc The rear portion in tapered hole is cylindrical hole, and the blocker ring is set to the end of cylindrical hole, and the non-return structure is limited in the cylinder In hole.
4. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the non-return blocking portion is ten Word floor, the segment sealing are spherical scarce block, and front end has the arc sealing surface with the tapered hole palette of the arc, The rear end of the segment sealing is circular flat.
5. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ruler of the segment sealing The very little internal diameter less than the cylindrical hole forms the gap passed through for fluid between the non-return structure and cylindrical hole inner wall.
6. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the length of the cross floor Less than the internal diameter of the cylindrical hole, greater than the internal diameter of blocker ring.
7. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the core is stainless steel Matter is made.
8. a kind of ball valve with non-return structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the segment of the non-return structure Sealing is made using rubber or plastic material.
CN201910580088.1A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of ball valve with non-return structure Pending CN110274045A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910580088.1A CN110274045A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of ball valve with non-return structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910580088.1A CN110274045A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of ball valve with non-return structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110274045A true CN110274045A (en) 2019-09-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910580088.1A Pending CN110274045A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of ball valve with non-return structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110274045A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS565865U (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-19
JPS57205455U (en) * 1981-06-26 1982-12-27
CN2182913Y (en) * 1993-12-23 1994-11-16 刘启祥 Automatic valve with double core
JP2000179713A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-27 Ebara Corp Valve device
CN204083332U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 江山市瑞申机械有限公司 A kind of ball valve with check function
CN204942590U (en) * 2015-07-16 2016-01-06 浙江中鑫管业有限公司 A kind of ball valve of easy mounting strap safety check
CN206338447U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-18 凯喜姆阀门有限公司 A kind of multi-function ball stops valve
CN206449256U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-29 成都天蓝化工科技有限公司 Simple one-way valve
CN206468855U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-09-05 浙江华龙巨水科技股份有限公司 Ball check valve

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS565865U (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-19
JPS57205455U (en) * 1981-06-26 1982-12-27
CN2182913Y (en) * 1993-12-23 1994-11-16 刘启祥 Automatic valve with double core
JP2000179713A (en) * 1998-12-14 2000-06-27 Ebara Corp Valve device
CN204083332U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 江山市瑞申机械有限公司 A kind of ball valve with check function
CN204942590U (en) * 2015-07-16 2016-01-06 浙江中鑫管业有限公司 A kind of ball valve of easy mounting strap safety check
CN206338447U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-18 凯喜姆阀门有限公司 A kind of multi-function ball stops valve
CN206449256U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-29 成都天蓝化工科技有限公司 Simple one-way valve
CN206468855U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-09-05 浙江华龙巨水科技股份有限公司 Ball check valve

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Application publication date: 20190924