CN110273773A - The control method and device of natural gas engine injection - Google Patents

The control method and device of natural gas engine injection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110273773A
CN110273773A CN201910581135.4A CN201910581135A CN110273773A CN 110273773 A CN110273773 A CN 110273773A CN 201910581135 A CN201910581135 A CN 201910581135A CN 110273773 A CN110273773 A CN 110273773A
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China
Prior art keywords
injection
duration
injection duration
natural gas
gas engine
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CN201910581135.4A
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CN110273773B (en
Inventor
周飞章
鹿雪文
常铖
贾瑞
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0027Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/32Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type
    • F02D41/34Controlling fuel injection of the low pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of control methods of natural gas engine injection, comprising: obtains injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in the injection signal;The second injection duration is calculated according to the nozzle parameter;Judge whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent;If judging, the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, the second injection duration is replaced the first injection duration in the injection signal, and control the natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration;Wherein, the difference of a length of second injection duration and the first injection duration when third is sprayed.If by judging that the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, second injection duration is updated to injection signal, and control natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration, it allows the amount of injection more to match current working, improves the followability of excess air coefficient.

Description

The control method and device of natural gas engine injection
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural gas engine field, in particular to a kind of the control method and dress of natural gas engine injection It sets.
Background technique
With the development of economy, almost every household can all have an one's own automobile, lead to oil price also increasingly Height, in comparison the price of natural gas is more much lower than gasoline and diesel oil, and fuel cost generally saves 50% or so, makes operation costs It is greatly reduced.Due to the presence of oil gas price difference, and changes fare and can be withdrawn within 1 year.So natural gas engine is got over Come more welcomed by the people.
Currently, natural gas engine is to be sprayed according to the ejection information got from air intake duct, before each injection, It will be gone to calculate this amount of injection according to the nozzle parameter in ejection information, and the ejection information including nozzle parameter is in a day It is only updated once in right gas engine operational cycle, if after the completion of the calculating of nozzle parameter, and detect that operating condition becomes Change (having impact or anticlimax), since the nozzle parameter to be executed has been updated completion, the amount of injection of this execution of the cylinder is still According to what is calculated before operating condition variation.When leading to occur transient condition, the followability of excess air coefficient is bad.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control method and device of natural gas engine injection, hair is improved When raw transient condition, the followability of excess air coefficient.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of control method of natural gas engine, comprising:
Obtain injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in the injection signal;
The second injection duration is calculated according to the nozzle parameter;
Judge whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent;
If judging, the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, and the second injection duration is replaced institute The first injection duration in injection signal is stated, and controls the natural gas engine and is sprayed in third injection duration It penetrates;Wherein, the difference of a length of second injection duration and the first injection duration when the third is sprayed.
Optionally, the acquisition injection signal, comprising:
In a working cycles of the natural gas engine, the injection signal is repeatedly obtained;Wherein, described adjacent It obtains twice and is divided into the first preset interval between the injection signal.
Optionally, described that the second injection duration is replaced into the first injection duration in the injection signal, and The natural gas engine is controlled to be sprayed in third injection duration, comprising:
The second injection duration is replaced to the first injection duration in the injection signal;
The difference for calculating the second injection duration and the first injection duration obtains the third injection duration;
According to it is described second injection duration at the end of the natural gas engine eject position, the minimum interval of injection and Injection prepares the duration range that duration calculation goes out the third injection duration;
Judge the third injection duration whether within the scope of the duration of third injection duration;
If judging, the third injection duration within the scope of the duration of third injection duration, controls the natural gas Engine is sprayed in third injection duration.
Optionally, the control method of the natural gas engine injection, further includes:
If judging, the second injection duration is less than or equal to the first injection duration, by the second injection duration Replace the first injection duration in the injection signal.
Optionally, it is described by it is described second injection duration replace in the injection signal it is described first injection duration it Before, further includes:
Judge whether the injection valve of the natural gas engine is being opened;
If judging, the injection valve is being opened, and closes the injection valve.
A kind of control device of natural gas engine injection, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection in the injection signal Duration;
First computing unit, for the second injection duration to be calculated according to the nozzle parameter;
First judging unit, for judging whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent;
Control unit, if judging for first judging unit, the second injection duration is greater than first spray Duration is penetrated, the second injection duration is replaced into the first injection duration in the injection signal, and control described natural Gas engine is sprayed in third injection duration;Wherein, a length of second injection duration and the when the third is sprayed The difference of one injection duration.
Optionally, acquiring unit, comprising:
Subelement is obtained, in a working cycles of the natural gas engine, repeatedly obtaining the injection letter Number;Wherein, adjacent obtain twice is divided into the first preset interval between the injection signal.
Optionally, described control unit, comprising:
First replacement unit, when for the second injection duration to be replaced the described first injection in the injection signal It is long;
Second computing unit is obtained for calculating the difference of the second injection duration and the first injection duration The third sprays duration;
Third computing unit, for the injection position according to the natural gas engine at the end of the second injection duration It sets, the minimum interval of injection and injection prepare the duration range that duration calculation goes out the third injection duration;
Second judgment unit, for judge third injection duration whether third injection duration duration range It is interior;
Subelement is controlled, if judging for the second judgment unit, the third injection duration is sprayed in the third It penetrates within the scope of the duration of duration, controls the natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration.
Optionally, the device of the control injection of natural gas engine, further includes:
Second replacement unit, if judging that the second injection duration is less than or equal to institute for first judging unit The first injection duration is stated, the second injection duration is replaced to the first injection duration in the injection signal.
Third judging unit, for judging whether the injection valve of the natural gas engine is being opened;
Closing unit then closes the spray if judging that the injection valve is being opened for the third judging unit Penetrate valve.
As it can be seen from the above scheme being obtained in a kind of control method and device of natural gas engine injection provided by the present application Take injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in the injection signal;According to the nozzle parameter meter Calculation obtains the second injection duration;Judge whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent;If judging institute State the second injection duration be greater than it is described first injection duration, by it is described second injection duration replace in the injection signal described in First injection duration, and control the natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration;Wherein, the third injection The difference of second injection duration described in Shi Changwei and the first injection duration.If by judging that the second injection duration is greater than institute The first injection duration is stated, the second injection duration is updated to the injection signal, and control the natural gas engine and exist It is sprayed in third injection duration, allows the amount of injection more to match current working, improve the followability of excess air coefficient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of specific flow chart of the control method of natural gas engine injection provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of natural gas engine injection control method detailed process Figure;
Fig. 3 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of natural gas engine injection control method detailed process Figure;
Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of natural gas engine injection control device schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of natural gas engine injection control device schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of natural gas engine injection control device schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control method of natural gas engine injection, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
S101, injection signal is obtained.
Wherein, injection signal includes nozzle parameter and the first injection duration.
Specifically, nozzle parameter includes injection advance angle, the amount of injection that this time natural gas engine needs to spray etc.;First The time that a length of natural gas engine is sprayed in the upper a cycle when this obtains injection signal when injection.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of step S101, comprising:
In a working cycles of natural gas engine, injection signal is repeatedly obtained.
Wherein, the first preset interval is divided between the adjacent injection signal of acquisition twice.
Specifically, a working cycles of natural gas engine are 720 °, it is more during the specific implementation of the present embodiment The secondary angle interval for obtaining injection signal is identical, for 180 ° but can be not limited to injection signal of every 180 ° of acquisitions.
S102, the second injection duration is calculated according to nozzle parameter.
Wherein, a length of natural gas engine carries out the duration sprayed at this when second sprays, i.e., Natural gas engine carries out the theoretical value of injection duration in this injection.
Specifically, this time natural gas engine needs the injection sprayed according to the injection advance angle for including in injection signal The second injection duration is calculated in amount.
S103, judge whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent.
Specifically, if judging, the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, executes step 104.
During the specific implementation of the present embodiment, if the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, illustrate, Nozzle parameter in this injection signal got is changed, and thens follow the steps 104.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the invention, a kind of embodiment of step 103, further includes:
If judging, the second injection duration is less than or equal to the first injection duration, and the second injection duration is replaced injection signal In first injection duration.
During the specific implementation of the present embodiment, if the second injection duration is less than or equal to the first injection duration, It illustrates, the nozzle parameter in this injection signal got is changed;Due to a length of being less than or waiting when, the second injection Duration is sprayed in first, only needs to protect the second injection duration replacement of the first injection duration in injection signal at this time Demonstrate,proving injection duration of the next natural gas engine in injection is correct injection duration.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the invention, by the first injection in the second injection duration replacement injection signal Before duration, as shown in Figure 2, further includes:
S201, judge whether the injection valve of natural gas engine is being opened;
Specifically, if judging, injection valve is being opened, and thens follow the steps S202.
S202, injection valve is closed.
During the specific implementation of the present embodiment, due to, second injection when it is a length of be less than or equal to the first injection duration, If natural gas engine, which continues injection, will lead to the amount of injection greater than the amount of injection that should be sprayed, injection is closed at this time Valve, so that the amount of injection more matches current operating condition.
S104, first in the second injection duration replacement injection signal is sprayed into duration, and controls natural gas engine and exists It is sprayed in third injection duration.
Wherein, the difference of a length of second injection duration and the first injection duration when third is sprayed.
Specifically, ought judge in step s 103, the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, first passes through calculating To second injection duration with first injection duration difference, in order to make the amount of injection more match current operating condition, need into The duration of row postinjection, i.e. third spray duration.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of embodiment of step S104, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
S301, first in the second injection duration replacement injection signal is sprayed into duration.
During the specific implementation of the present embodiment, the first injection duration in injection signal is replaced with the second injection duration It changes, guarantees that injection duration of the next natural gas engine in injection is correct injection duration.
S302, the difference for calculating the second injection duration with the first injection duration, obtain third injection duration.
Wherein, a length of natural gas engine carries out the duration sprayed at this when second sprays, i.e., Natural gas engine carries out the theoretical value of injection duration in this injection;And when the first injection on a length of natural gas engine The duration sprayed in a period.
Specifically, the difference of the second injection duration with the first injection duration is obtained by calculation, when obtained third is sprayed A length of, natural gas engine needs to carry out within this period the injection duration of postinjection.
S303, according to second injection duration at the end of natural gas engine eject position, the minimum interval of injection and Injection prepares the duration range that duration calculation goes out third injection duration.
Wherein, the duration range of third injection duration is natural gas engine when carrying out postinjection when the injection of permission Long range.
It, can be according to the natural gas engine at the end of the second injection duration during the specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention The eject position of machine, the minimum interval of injection and injection prepare the duration range that duration calculation goes out third injection duration, calculate The duration range of third injection duration.
S304, judge third injection duration whether within the scope of the duration of third injection duration.
Specifically, if illustrating that third is sprayed when judging that third injection duration is within the scope of the duration of third injection duration Duration within the scope of the injection duration of permission, thens follow the steps S305 when carrying out postinjection in natural gas engine;If third Spray duration not third injection duration duration within the scope of when, then natural gas engine in this injection cycle, without Postinjection.
S305, control natural gas engine are sprayed in third injection duration.
As it can be seen from the above scheme passing through acquisition in a kind of control method of natural gas engine injection provided by the present application Injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in the injection signal;It is calculated according to the nozzle parameter Obtain the second injection duration;Judge whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent;If judging described Second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, and the second injection duration is replaced to described the in the injection signal One injection duration, and control the natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration;Wherein, when the third is sprayed The difference of a length of second injection duration and the first injection duration.If by judging that it is described that the second injection duration is greater than The second injection duration is updated to the injection signal, and controls the natural gas engine the by the first injection duration It is sprayed in three injection durations, allows the amount of injection more to match current working, improve the followability of excess air coefficient.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control device of natural gas engine injection, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Acquiring unit 401, for obtaining injection signal.
It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in injection signal.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the invention, a kind of embodiment of acquiring unit 401, comprising:
Subelement is obtained, for repeatedly obtaining injection signal in a working cycles of natural gas engine.
Wherein, the first preset interval is divided between the adjacent injection signal of acquisition twice.
Specifically, a working cycles of natural gas engine are 720 °, it is more during the specific implementation of the present embodiment The secondary angle interval for obtaining injection signal is identical, for 180 ° but can be not limited to injection signal of every 180 ° of acquisitions.
First computing unit 402, for the second injection duration to be calculated according to nozzle parameter.
First judging unit 403, for judging whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent.
Control unit 404, if judging for the first judging unit 403, the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, By the first injection duration in the second injection duration replacement injection signal, and natural gas engine is controlled in third injection duration It is sprayed;Wherein, the difference of a length of second injection duration and the first injection duration when third is sprayed.
The specific work process of unit disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention, reference can be made to corresponding embodiment of the method content, As shown in Figure 1, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the invention, the control device of natural gas engine injection, further includes:
Second replacement unit, if judging that the second injection duration is less than or equal to the first spray for the first judging unit 403 Duration is penetrated, by the first injection duration in the second injection duration replacement injection signal.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the invention, a kind of embodiment of the second replacement unit, as shown in figure 5, also Include:
Third judging unit 501, for judging whether the injection valve of natural gas engine is being opened.
Specifically, being utilized if the first judging unit 403 judges that the second injection duration is less than or equal to the first injection duration Judging unit 501 judges whether the injection valve of natural gas engine is opened.
Closing unit 502 then closes injection valve if judging that injection valve is being opened for third judging unit 501.
During the specific implementation of the present embodiment, no matter whether judging unit 501 judges that injection valve is being opened, all The second above-mentioned replacement unit is utilized, by the first injection duration in the second injection duration replacement injection signal.
The specific work process of unit disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention, reference can be made to corresponding embodiment of the method content, As shown in Fig. 2, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the invention, a kind of embodiment of control unit 404, as shown in fig. 6, packet It includes:
First replacement unit 601, for first in the second injection duration replacement injection signal to be sprayed duration.
Second computing unit 602 obtains third spray for calculating the difference of the second injection duration with the first injection duration Penetrate duration.
Third computing unit 603, for the eject position according to the natural gas engine at the end of the second injection duration, injection Minimum interval and injection prepare duration calculation go out third injection duration duration range.
Second judgment unit 604, for judging third injection duration whether within the scope of the duration of third injection duration.
Subelement 605 is controlled, if judging for second judgment unit 604, third sprays duration and sprays duration in third Duration within the scope of, control natural gas engine third injection duration in sprayed.
The specific work process of unit disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention, reference can be made to corresponding embodiment of the method content, As shown in figure 3, details are not described herein again.
As it can be seen from the above scheme passing through acquisition in a kind of control injection apparatus of natural gas engine provided by the present application Unit 401 obtains injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in the injection signal;Pass through the first meter It calculates unit 402 and second injection duration is calculated according to the nozzle parameter;Described second is judged by the first judging unit 403 It sprays duration and whether the first injection duration is consistent;If third judging unit 403 is judged, described second grows up when spraying In it is described first injection duration, by control unit 404 by it is described second injection duration replace in the injection signal described in First injection duration, and control the natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration;Wherein, the third injection The difference of second injection duration described in Shi Changwei and the first injection duration.If by judging that the second injection duration is greater than institute The first injection duration is stated, the second injection duration is updated to the injection signal, and control the natural gas engine and exist It is sprayed in third injection duration, allows the amount of injection more to match current working, improve the followability of excess air coefficient.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control method of natural gas engine injection characterized by comprising
Obtain injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in the injection signal;
The second injection duration is calculated according to the nozzle parameter;
Judge whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent;
If judging, the second injection duration is greater than the first injection duration, and the second injection duration is replaced the spray The first injection duration in signal is penetrated, and controls the natural gas engine and is sprayed in third injection duration;Its In, the difference of the third a length of second injection duration and the first injection duration when spraying.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the acquisition injection signal, comprising:
In a working cycles of the natural gas engine, the injection signal is repeatedly obtained;Wherein, it is described it is adjacent twice It obtains and is divided into the first preset interval between the injection signal.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein described replace the injection letter for the second injection duration The first injection duration in number, and control the natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration, comprising:
The second injection duration is replaced to the first injection duration in the injection signal;
The difference for calculating the second injection duration and the first injection duration obtains the third injection duration;
According to the eject position of the natural gas engine at the end of the second injection duration, the minimum interval of injection and injection Prepare the duration range that duration calculation goes out the third injection duration;
Judge the third injection duration whether within the scope of the duration of third injection duration;
If judging, the third injection duration within the scope of the duration of third injection duration, controls the natural gas engine Machine is sprayed in third injection duration.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
If judging, the second injection duration is less than or equal to the first injection duration, by the second injection duration replacement The first injection duration in the injection signal.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described replace the injection letter for the second injection duration Before the first injection duration in number, further includes:
Judge whether the injection valve of the natural gas engine is being opened;
If judging, the injection valve is being opened, and closes the injection valve.
6. a kind of control device of natural gas engine injection characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit, for obtaining injection signal;It wherein, include: nozzle parameter and the first injection duration in the injection signal;
First computing unit, for the second injection duration to be calculated according to the nozzle parameter;
First judging unit, for judging whether the second injection duration and the first injection duration are consistent;
Control unit, if judging for first judging unit, when the second injection duration is greater than the described first injection It is long, the second injection duration is replaced into the first injection duration in the injection signal, and control the natural gas hair Motivation is sprayed in third injection duration;Wherein, a length of second injection duration and the first spray when the third is sprayed Penetrate the difference of duration.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit, comprising:
Subelement is obtained, for repeatedly obtaining the injection signal in a working cycles of the natural gas engine;Its In, adjacent obtain twice is divided into the first preset interval between the injection signal.
8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described control unit, comprising:
First replacement unit, for the second injection duration to be replaced to the first injection duration in the injection signal;
Second computing unit obtains described for calculating the difference of the second injection duration and the first injection duration Third sprays duration;
Third computing unit, for the eject position according to the natural gas engine at the end of the second injection duration, spray The minimum interval and injection penetrated prepare the duration range that duration calculation goes out the third injection duration;
Second judgment unit, for judging the third injection duration whether within the scope of the duration of third injection duration;
Subelement is controlled, if judging for the second judgment unit, the third injection duration is when the third is sprayed Within the scope of long duration, controls the natural gas engine and sprayed in third injection duration.
9. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Second replacement unit, if judging that the second injection duration is less than or equal to described for first judging unit The second injection duration is replaced the first injection duration in the injection signal by one injection duration.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Third judging unit, for judging whether the injection valve of the natural gas engine is being opened;
Closing unit then closes the injection if judging that the injection valve is being opened for the third judging unit Valve.
CN201910581135.4A 2019-06-29 2019-06-29 Control method and device for natural gas engine injection Active CN110273773B (en)

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CN113153554A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-07-23 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Control method, device and system for natural gas injection during sudden load shedding of engine
CN113153554B (en) * 2021-05-07 2023-01-20 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Method, device and system for controlling natural gas injection during sudden load unloading of engine
CN113431693A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-09-24 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Control method for transient working condition of engine, engine and engineering machinery
CN113431693B (en) * 2021-08-05 2023-01-20 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Control method for transient working condition of engine, engine and engineering machinery

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