Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Need to solve the work of long range atomizing de-dusting in coal mining.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of mine underground movable atomizing de-dusting apparatus, one kind of the invention
Mine underground movable atomizing de-dusting apparatus, including fuselage, water pipe, hanging body, the hanging body is fixedly connected on mine, described
It is fixedly connected with the water pipe below hanging body, the pipe outer wall is slidably connected the fuselage, it is equipped with upper interface below the water pipe,
It is rotated in the upper interface and is equipped with ball valve, water cavity is equipped in the fuselage, preceding fog-spray nozzle is respectively equipped with before and after the fuselage with after
Fog-spray nozzle, the fuselage lower section are equipped with lower fog-spray nozzle, and top is equipped with epicoele in the fuselage, and the epicoele lower section is equipped with cavity of resorption,
Intracavitary under described to be fixedly connected with motor, intracavitary under described to be fixedly connected with hydraulic device, the motor can control the machine
It is slided on the water pipe, the motor is to provide power output by spraying, and the hydraulic device can switch the fuselage fortune
Dynamic reversed, the water pipe is that the water cavity provides water and feeds, and the present invention in mine underground moving and can carry out atomizing de-dusting, is had
The atomizing de-dusting work for solving each region under mine of effect.
Further, the motor power is connected with output shaft, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with master bevel gear and bottom right
Sprocket wheel, the output shaft spline are connected with axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve is fixedly connected with bevel gear in left bevel gear and the right side, the axis
Set is rotatably connected to push plate, and the push plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic stem being connected by power with the hydraulic device, the main cone tooth
Wheel is engaged with lower bevel gear, and the lower bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower short axle with cavity of resorption lower wall rotation connection, under described
Short axle is fixedly connected with left sprocket wheel, and the left sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with interior chain, and the interior chain drive is connected with right inner sprocket,
The cavity of resorption is communicated with right chamber, the rotation pipe of the right chamber inner wall rotation connection, and the right inner sprocket is fixed with the rotation pipe
Connection, the rotation pipe are connected to the lower fog-spray nozzle, are communicated with down tube above the rotation pipe.
Further, the bottom right sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with right chain, and the right chain is sequentially connected with upper right sprocket wheel, institute
It states upper right sprocket wheel and is fixedly connected with the horizontal axis being rotatablely connected with the lower cavity wall, the horizontal axis is fixedly connected with upper right sprocket wheel,
The upper right sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with rear chain, and the rear chain is sequentially connected with rear sprocket wheel, and the rear sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with
With the rear cross shaft of the lower cavity wall rotation connection.
Further, front through hole and rear through-hole, the front through hole and rear through-hole difference have been respectively communicated with before and after the water cavity
It is communicated with preceding compression chamber and rear compression chamber, the horizontal axis extends in the preceding compression chamber and is fixedly connected with front vane, after described
Horizontal axis, which extends in the rear compression chamber, is fixedly connected with rear blade, and the preceding compression chamber is communicated with front tube, the front tube connection
The preceding fog-spray nozzle, the rear compression chamber are managed after being communicated with, and the rear pipe is communicated with the rear fog-spray nozzle, are connected below the water cavity
It is connected with lower through-hole, the lower through-hole is communicated with lower compression chamber, and the output shaft extends to the lower compression chamber and is fixedly connected
There is lower blade, the lower compression chamber is communicated with down tube, and the down tube is connected to the rotation pipe, is equipped with above the rear compression chamber
Lower interface.
Further, the cavity of resorption upper wall is rotatably connected to lower vertical pivot, the lower vertical pivot be fixedly connected with lower-left sprocket wheel and
Upper bevel gear, the lower-left sprocket wheel are sequentially connected with lower chain, and the lower chain is sequentially connected with middle lower sprocket, it is described in lower chain
Wheel, which is fixedly connected with, to be rotatablely connected with the cavity of resorption upper wall and extends to the upper intracavitary middle vertical pivot.
Further, the middle vertical pivot be fixedly connected in after sprocket wheel and external gear, it is described in after sprocket wheel be sequentially connected with
Middle chain, the middle chain drive are connected with left sprocket wheel, and the left sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with to be rotated with the upper cavity wall
The upper vertical pivot of connection, the upper vertical pivot are fixedly connected with upper left sprocket wheel, and the upper left sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with chain, it is described on
Chain drive is connected with sprocket wheel behind the right side, and sprocket wheel, which is fixedly connected with, behind the right side is rotatablely connected and extends to the epicoele upper wall
The preceding vertical pivot of the body upper, the external gear are engaged with left back gear, the left back gear be fixedly connected with it is described on
The left back vertical pivot of cavity wall rotation connection, the left back vertical pivot are fixedly connected with left back sprocket wheel, the left back sprocket wheel transmission connection
Have a sprocket wheel before the right side, it is described it is right before sprocket wheel be fixedly connected with and be rotatablely connected with the upper cavity wall and extend to the body upper
Rear vertical pivot.
Further, left back sprocket wheel and rear rack gear have been respectively fixedly connected with before and after the hanging body, the left back sprocket wheel is with after
The backgear that rack gear is engaged with the front gear being fixedly connected with the preceding vertical pivot respectively and is fixedly connected with the rear vertical pivot.
Further, the ball valve is fixedly connected there are two valve rod, and two valve rods and the upper interface tube wall rotate
Connection, two valve rods are fixedly connected with control gear, and the epicoele upper wall is fixedly connected with lower rack gear.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of mine underground movable atomizing de-dusting apparatus, are mainly used in atomizing de-dusting in coal mining
Work.
A kind of mine underground movable atomizing de-dusting apparatus of the invention, including fuselage 10, water pipe 12, hanging body 11, it is described
Hanging body 11 is fixedly connected on mine, and the water pipe 12,12 outer wall of the water pipe sliding are fixedly connected with below the hanging body 11
The fuselage 10 is connected, upper interface 79 is equipped with below the water pipe 12, rotation is equipped with ball valve 82, the machine in the upper interface 79
It is equipped with water cavity 62 in body 10, preceding fog-spray nozzle 35 and rear fog-spray nozzle 50,10 lower section of fuselage are respectively equipped with before and after the fuselage 10
Equipped with lower fog-spray nozzle 43, top is equipped with epicoele 13 in the fuselage 10, is equipped with cavity of resorption 83, the cavity of resorption 83 below the epicoele 13
It is inside fixedly connected with motor 25, hydraulic device 41 is fixedly connected in the cavity of resorption 83, the motor 25 can control the machine
Body 10 slides on the water pipe 12, and the motor 25 is to provide power output by spraying, and the hydraulic device 41 can switch institute
State 10 reversing of motion of fuselage, the water pipe 12 is that the water cavity 62 provides water supply, the present invention can in mine underground moving and
Atomizing de-dusting is carried out, the atomizing de-dusting work in each region under effective solution mine.
Preferably, the motor 25 has been connected by power output shaft 27, and the output shaft 27 is fixedly connected with master bevel gear 84
With bottom right sprocket wheel 38,27 spline of output shaft is connected with axle sleeve 37, and the axle sleeve 37 is fixedly connected with left 30 He of bevel gear
Bevel gear 39 in the right side, the axle sleeve 37 are rotatably connected to push plate 40, and the push plate 40 is fixedly connected with and the hydraulic device 41
The hydraulic stem 42 being connected by power, the master bevel gear 84 are engaged with lower bevel gear 28, the lower bevel gear 28 be fixedly connected with
The lower short axle 29 of 83 lower wall of the cavity of resorption rotation connection, the lower short axle 29 are fixedly connected with left sprocket wheel 31, the left sprocket wheel 31
It is sequentially connected with interior chain 32, the interior chain 32 is sequentially connected with right inner sprocket 58, and the cavity of resorption 83 is communicated with right chamber 59, institute
The rotation pipe 75 of 59 inner wall of right chamber rotation connection is stated, the right inner sprocket 58 is fixedly connected with the rotation pipe 75, the rotation
Pipe 75 is connected to the lower fog-spray nozzle 43, is communicated with down tube 74 above the rotation pipe 75.
Preferably, the bottom right sprocket wheel 38 is sequentially connected with right chain 36, and the right chain 36 is sequentially connected with upper right chain
Wheel 34, the upper right sprocket wheel 34 are fixedly connected with the horizontal axis 22 with 83 inner wall of cavity of resorption rotation connection, and the horizontal axis 22 is fixed
It is connected with upper right sprocket wheel 34, the upper right sprocket wheel 34 is sequentially connected with rear chain 57, and the rear chain 57 is sequentially connected with rear chain
Wheel 56, the rear sprocket wheel 56 are fixedly connected with the rear cross shaft 55 with 83 inner wall of cavity of resorption rotation connection.
Preferably, front through hole 67 and rear through-hole 70 have been respectively communicated with before and after the water cavity 62, the front through hole 67 is led to rear
Hole 70 has been respectively communicated with preceding compression chamber 66 and rear compression chamber 63, and the horizontal axis 22 is extended in the preceding compression chamber 66 and is fixedly connected
There is front vane 65, the rear cross shaft 55 extends in the rear compression chamber 63 and is fixedly connected with rear blade 64, the preceding compression chamber
66 are communicated with front tube 68, and the front tube 68 is connected to the preceding fog-spray nozzle 35, pipe 69 after the rear compression chamber 63 is communicated with, after described
Pipe 69 is communicated with the rear fog-spray nozzle 50, is communicated with lower through-hole 71 below the water cavity 62, the lower through-hole 71 is communicated with pushing
Contracting chamber 72, the output shaft 27 extend to the lower compression chamber 72 and are fixedly connected with lower blade 73, the lower compression chamber 72
It is communicated with down tube 74, the down tube 74 is connected to the rotation pipe 75, is equipped with lower interface 78 above the rear compression chamber 63.
Preferably, 83 upper wall of cavity of resorption is rotatably connected to lower vertical pivot 21, and the lower vertical pivot 21 is fixedly connected with lower-left chain
Wheel 23 and upper bevel gear 26, the lower-left sprocket wheel 23 are sequentially connected with lower chain 24, the lower chain 24 be sequentially connected under
Sprocket wheel 54, the middle lower sprocket 54, which is fixedly connected with, to be rotatablely connected with 83 upper wall of cavity of resorption and extends in the epicoele 13
Middle vertical pivot 51.
Preferably, the middle vertical pivot 51 be fixedly connected in after sprocket wheel 52 and external gear 18, it is described in after sprocket wheel 52 be driven
It is connected with middle chain 53, the middle chain 53 is sequentially connected with left sprocket wheel 17, and the left sprocket wheel 17 is fixedly connected with and institute
The upper vertical pivot 14 of 13 inner wall of epicoele rotation connection is stated, the upper vertical pivot 14 is fixedly connected with upper left sprocket wheel 16, the upper left sprocket wheel
16 are sequentially connected with chain 15, and the upper chain 15 is sequentially connected with sprocket wheel 60 behind the right side, and sprocket wheel 60 is fixedly connected behind the right side
There is the preceding vertical pivot 20 that 10 top of fuselage is rotatablely connected and extended to 13 upper wall of epicoele, the external gear 18 engages
There is left back gear 49, the left back gear 49 is fixedly connected with the left back vertical pivot 48 with 13 inner wall of epicoele rotation connection, institute
State left back vertical pivot 48 and be fixedly connected with left back sprocket wheel 47, the left back sprocket wheel 47 is sequentially connected with sprocket wheel 61 before the right side, it is described it is right before
Sprocket wheel 61 is fixedly connected with the rear vertical pivot 45 that 10 top of fuselage is rotatablely connected and extended to 13 inner wall of epicoele.
Preferably, left back sprocket wheel 47 and rear rack gear 46, the left back sprocket wheel have been respectively fixedly connected with before and after the hanging body 11
47 and rear rack gear 46 be engaged with respectively the front gear 19 being fixedly connected with the preceding vertical pivot 20 and with it is described after vertical pivot 45 is fixed connects
The backgear 44 connect.
Preferably, the ball valve 82 is fixedly connected there are two valve rod 81, and two valve rods 81 are managed with the upper interface 79
Wall rotation connection, two valve rods 81 are fixedly connected with control gear 80, and 13 upper wall of epicoele is fixedly connected with lower rack gear
77。
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 to herein one of mine underground movable atomizing de-dusting apparatus use step into
Row is described in detail:
1, when working, start the motor 25, drive the master bevel gear 84 and the bottom right sprocket wheel 38 to rotate, while driving institute
The rotation of axle sleeve 37 is stated, drives the front vane 65, rear blade 64, lower blade 73 to rotate by intermediate transmission, so that described
Water in water cavity 62 by the preceding fog-spray nozzle 35, after fog-spray nozzle 50, lower fog-spray nozzle 43 eject, while driving the lower cone tooth
Wheel 28 rotates, and drives the lower rotation of fog-spray nozzle 43 injection by intermediate transmission, so that it is spraying more uniform, while described in drive
Start the hydraulic device 41, so that the left bevel gear 30 engages with the upper bevel gear 26, is driven by intermediate transmission
The backgear 44 and front gear 19 rotate, to drive institute's fuselage 10 to move along the water pipe 12, to carry out to mine
Atomizing de-dusting.
2, it when the lower rack gear 77 is engaged with the control gear 80, drives the valve rod 81 to rotate, drives the ball valve
82 are connected to the upper interface 79, and the upper interface 79 described at this time is connected to the lower interface 78, and the water in the water pipe 12 enters
The lower interface 78 reaches the water cavity 62 and carries out water supplement, and the ball valve 82 closes after the control gear 80 continues to rotate
It closes, the lower rack gear 77 no longer engages the control gear 80.
3, when the fuselage 10 reach the end after start the hydraulic device 41 so that it is described the right side in bevel gear 39 with it is described
Upper bevel gear 26 engages, and the upper bevel gear 26 described at this time inverts, and drives the backgear 44 and the nipper by intermediate transmission
19 reversion of wheel, while it is mobile to drive 10 opposite direction of fuselage, to realize back and forth spraying.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is effective to carrying out under mine by the spraying device moved along water pipe
Atomizing de-dusting effectively prevents diffusing for dust, has further prevented dust explosion bring to endanger, while transportable
Spraying device saves a large amount of costs for being laid with spraying device, while can carry out timely moisturizing to spraying device by water pipe,
The present invention is low in cost, can effectively be removed to mine downhole powder dust.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.