CN110272929A - A kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin - Google Patents

A kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin Download PDF

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CN110272929A
CN110272929A CN201910495452.4A CN201910495452A CN110272929A CN 110272929 A CN110272929 A CN 110272929A CN 201910495452 A CN201910495452 A CN 201910495452A CN 110272929 A CN110272929 A CN 110272929A
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microlayer model
rutin
isoquercitrin
catalytic reaction
reaction system
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CN110272929B (en
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彭强民
汪波
张凡
黄代杰
叶王胜
王俊
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • C12Y302/01Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
    • C12Y302/0104Alpha-L-rhamnosidase (3.2.1.40)

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Abstract

A kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin.Using flow focusing cake core, the crude enzyme liquid and the buffer containing substrate obtained with recombinant bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)-pET21a-rhaB1 fermentation is mixed into dispersed phase by comparing 1:1 (v/v), silicone oil is continuous phase, the pressure limit for regulating and controlling dispersed phase and continuous phase is 25~200mbar, prepares microlayer model.The crude enzyme liquid for preparing rutin solution and alpha-L-Rhamnosidase, prepares activated product isoquercitrin using microlayer model enzyme.The conduit of the system of enzyme reaction containing microlayer model is placed in 25~60 DEG C, is taken out after 0.1~5h, it is spare in collecting duct.The present invention can prepare specific drop using micro-fluidic chip, as independent microreactor, have small in size, large specific surface area, environment closing and the advantages such as stabilization, the few, no cross contamination of drug dosage, and can improve enzyme' s catalysis efficiency.

Description

A kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological chemical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of using microlayer model catalysis rutin produce isoquercitrin enzyme urge Change reaction system.
Background technique
Microlayer model refers to two kinds of mutual immiscible formed diameters of liquid in micron or nanoscale drop.It utilizes fluid Interaction between shearing force and surface tension by continuous liquid be separated into miniature droplets (micro-nano electronic technology, 2016, 53:108-113.).Microlayer model technology has many advantages that microlayer model can be used as the reaction system of a small size, by reactant Material is encapsulated in droplet, can dramatically speed up the reaction between the rate of mixing and substance;Reaction time is controllable, and drop size can also Accurate control, at the same microlayer model chip it is reusable (Chemical Engineering Science, 2016,169:273- 283).In addition, the homogeneous effect that drop reactor provides is greatly improved reaction efficiency, as microlayer model can will be in conventional reactor Only 60% hydrolysis efficiency is improved to 100% (ChemPlusChem, 2016,81:629-636), it is shown that microlayer model system System is applied to the huge advantage of enzymic catalytic reaction.
Rutin (Rutin) can be catalytically conveted to isoquercitrin and L- rhamnose (modern food for alpha-L-Rhamnosidase Science and technology, 2015 (1): 107-114.).Isoquercitrin category flavone compound, have anti-oxidant, antitumor, antidepression, decompression, Numerous pharmacological actions such as lipid-loweringing (Strait Pharmaceutical Journal, 2015:223-225), it is international clinically for treating myocardial ischemia, anoxic etc. On be processed into food additives and ancillary drug, can be used as effective ingredient and be directly used in drug production, compare precursor Object rutin (content 5~20%) has stronger inoxidizability and anticancer activity (Biotech, 2016,6:3), and even more synthesis is new Intermediate (the Neurochemistry of type food color EMIQ (Enzymatically Modified Isoquercitrin) International, 2010,57:713-721), function and effect are significant, wide application.
Rhamnosidase in nature have two class of alpha-L-Rhamnosidase and beta-L-Rhamnosidase (China brewing, 2010,29:11-15).So far, since condition limits, alpha-L-Rhamnosidase not yet carries out large-scale production, causes pure Enzyme is on the high side, and the application development of enzyme is restricted.HFM-rha78 is obtained from healthy human body excrement macro genome DNA Novel fine bacterium source alpha-L-Rhamnosidase gene increases rutin conversion ratio with enzyme concentration at 37 DEG C and increases, rutin when acting on 10h Conversion ratio is 41.8% (Chinese biological chemistry and molecular biosciences journal, 2018,34 (12)).
It is determining for isoquercitrin that the alpha-L-Rhamnosidase of recombinant bacterial strain expression, which is more advantageous to rutin catalysis than wild strain, To reaction (Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 2017).Enzyme law catalysis synthesizes isoquercitrin there are a big problem, and rutin and its hydrolysate are different Quercitin and Quercetin all have strong anti-oxidation, by thermally labile, will lead to oxidation for a long time or other reactants generate.Cause This, a closed system generates isoquercitrin for alpha-L-Rhamnosidase catalysis rutin, is expected to solve product, substrate shakiness The technical bottlenecks such as determine, be oxidized easily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is rare and expensive for the biocatalyst alpha-L-Rhamnosidase source of hydrolyzing rutin, causes The excessively high problem of the cost of isoquercitrin is produced, it is anti-to provide a kind of enzymatic for producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin System is answered, enzymic catalytic reaction system reaction condition is mild, substrate is selectively strong, environmental-friendly for this, can handle only a small amount of liquid Brand new technical, improve enzyme-to-substrate contact probability intracellular.
A kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin, the enzymic catalytic reaction system are logical Cross following steps building:
Step 1, recombinant bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)-pET21a-rhaB1 is constructed, simultaneously inducing expression is cultivated, induces table After reaching, it is centrifuged so that clasmatosis, takes supernatant, i.e. crude enzyme liquid is spare;
Step 2, it is the rutin solution of 0.01~1g/L with the PBS buffer solution compound concentration of pH4.0~8.0, then takes concentration For the crude enzyme liquid of 30.00U/mg, mix in equal volume microlayer model forms required water phase i.e. dispersed phase, viscosity is the poly- diformazan of 5CS Oil phase i.e. continuous phase needed for radical siloxane methyl-silicone oil is formed as microlayer model;
Step 3, using microlayer model chip, choosing dispersion phase pressure is 25~200mbar, continuous phase pressure is 25~ 200mbar, operation microlayer model forms device and forms microlayer model, after droplets stable, uniform, be collected in sealing PTFE and carry out enzyme Catalysis reaction, to after reaction, develop product isoquercitrin with constant flow pump, and carry out content detection.
It is that the type selecting of the microlayer model chip is flow focusing cake core as improved.
It is further improved to be, the long 22.5mm of the flow focusing cake core, wide 15.0mm, thickness 4.0mm, two intersections Melt place, two-phase microchannel internal diameter is 250 μm, at blending after 400 μm of part internal diameter.
It is that dispersion phase pressure is 125mbar as improved, continuous phase pressure is 150mbar, and regulation prepares drop, surely Sealing PTFE conduit is collected in after fixed.
It is that the reaction temperature of enzymic catalytic reaction is 25~60 DEG C in step 3 as improved;Reacting pH is 4.0~8.0; Reaction time is 0.1~5h.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention uses microlayer model technology, with flow focusing cake core, reaction condition is mild, substrate selectivity is strong, It is environmental-friendly, the brand new technical of only a small amount of liquid can be handled, enzyme-to-substrate contact probability intracellular is improved.Relative to traditional enzyme The spatiotemporal efficiency of catalysis reaction is low, enzyme dosage is big and process is difficult to amplify, and causes at high cost, the low phenomenon of product rate, use is micro- Drop technique helps to solve the above problems, to expand the application range of microlayer model enzymic catalytic reaction system.And it utilizes When PTFE catheter collection, increases catheter length and collect drop, it is not significant on the influence of enzymic catalytic reaction result, therefore can be by microlayer model enzyme Catalystic converter system Linear Amplifer is applied to platform and prepares activated product.Recombinant bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)-pET21a- The alpha-L-Rhamnosidase of rhaB1 expression is more advantageous to the orientation reaction that rutin catalysis is isoquercitrin than wild strain.It utilizes The application of the microlayer model enzymic catalytic reaction system on bioconversion rutin, reduces costs, improves efficiency of pcr product, and have There is good industrialization prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the HPLC chromatogram of isoquercitrin standard items;
Fig. 2 is the HPLC chromatogram of rutin after microlayer model enzymatic in system, isoquercitrin amount, wherein the different Mongolian oak of 1- Skin glycosides, 2- rutin.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
Microlayer model enzymic catalytic reaction system method is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention are as follows: formed using the microlayer model that success constructs System, oil mutually use that stability is good, avirulent viscosity is for the dimethyl silicone polymer methyl-silicone oil of 5CS, water phase for rutin and Alpha-L-Rhamnosidase mixed liquor forms system by operation microlayer model and adjusts continuous phase and dispersed phase pressure value, makes system institute The drop stability of formation is good, it is appropriate to form frequency height, size dimension, with PTFE catheter collection drop, both obtains microlayer model.
It is high performance liquid chromatography that the measuring method of detection rutin and isoquercitrin qualitative, quantitative is used in the embodiment of the present invention Method, condition are as follows: H&E Pump P3000A constant flow pump, UV-VIS detector, column model Alltima C18, length are 25mm, internal diameter are 5 μm, maintain 30 DEG C using HPLC-UV separation and measurement rutin and isoquercitrin, column temperature.Mobile phase is second Nitrile: (0.02%) phosphoric acid (volume ratio 20:80), flow velocity 1.0mlmin-1, Detection wavelength 360nm.Sample volume is 20 μ L.Sample introduction Before, sample passes through 0.45 μm of filter filtering.
Wherein, rutin conversion ratio and isoquercitrin yield calculation method are as follows:
Embodiment 1
Recombinant bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)-pET21a-rhaB1, obtains purpose from elephant excrement using PCR method Gene rhaB1 (size 3081bp).
The primer used are as follows: upstream primer sequence: 5 '-CGGGTCGACAGATGTTCGGAAAGG-3 ' (underscore Sal I restriction enzyme site), downstream primer sequence: (underscore is Hind III enzyme to 5 '-CCGAAGCTTATAGCTGAAGGTGTAATG-3 ' Enzyme site).PCR product rhaB1 and plasmid pET21a through Sal I and Hind III double digestion, then use T4DNA ligase will PCR product is connected into pET21a, obtains recombinant plasmid pET21a-rhaB1.It is verified using double digestion and PCR.It will be verified correct Recombinant bacterial strain transfects into E.coli DH5 α the clone for carrying out target gene.It prepares and feels with reference to competent cell reagent preparation box By state cell E.coli BL21 (DE3), the Transfected Recombinant Plasmid for then obtaining clone is into competent cell E.coli BL21 (DE3).37 DEG C of shaking table culture E.coliBL21 to OD600=0.5~0.6, bacterium solution places 5~10min on ice in plastic tube, and 4 DEG C, 5000rpm be centrifuged 5min, bacterial sediment pre-cooling BT Buffer A be softly resuspended, on ice placement 10~15min, 4 DEG C, 5000rpm is centrifuged 5min, and the BT Buffer B of bacterial sediment pre-cooling is softly resuspended, dispenses into the centrifuge tube being pre-chilled on ice Ultra low temperature freezer is placed to save.Competent cell is set to be melted on ice, and 10ng DNA to be transformed is added, soft to mix, and is placed on ice Centrifuge tube is set in 42 DEG C of water-baths and is incubated for 90s by 30min, places 2~3min on ice immediately after, and 1mL is added and is preheated to 37 DEG C Not antibiotic LB culture medium takes appropriate bacterium solution to be applied to ammonia in 37 DEG C of shaking table slow oscillation culture 60min after being mixed by inversion In the LB plate of benzyl resistance, it is inverted overnight incubation in 37 DEG C of incubators, blue hickie is then carried out and sieves bacterium.The correct single bacterium of picking It falls, is inoculated in (3~5mL) in the LB liquid medium containing amicillin resistance (50 μ g/mL), 37 DEG C of shaken cultivation growths To exponential phase.Carrying out the verifying of extracting recombinant plasmid and bacterium solution in bacterium solution respectively is that template carries out PCR verifying.It is verified it is correct after It is transferred to (500mL) in the LB liquid medium containing amicillin resistance (50 μ g/mL) according to 2% bacterium amount that connects, 22 DEG C Constant-temperature shaking culture is to OD600When reaching 0.6~0.8,400 μM of isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactosides (IPTG) are then added, It reduces the temperature to 17 DEG C of progress low temperature inductions and expresses 16~20h.The bacterium solution that inducing expression is terminated 8000rpm at 4 DEG C is centrifuged 5min collects thallus;Twice with pH7.2~7.4PBS buffer solution for cleaning thallus;Then thallus is resuspended with sonication buffer to carry out Ultrasound.Sonication buffer are as follows: 1.0M Tris-HCl (pH8.0,30mL), ultrasonic power 0.6kW, ultrasonic time are 12min.12000rpm is centrifuged 30min after ultrasound, and collecting supernatant is RhaB1 crude enzyme liquid.
The rutin solution of 0.01g/L, thick enzyme obtained by use are prepared using citrate-phosphate disodium hydrogen pH of buffer 5.5 Liquid is oily phase with dimethyl silicone polymer methyl-silicone oil, microchip prepares enzymatic by being water phase compared to 1:1 (v/v) mixed liquor React the process of drop.Using flow focusing cake core, disperse phase pressure 25mbar, continuous phase pressure 25mbar operates micro- liquid It drips and forms device, after droplets stable, be collected in sealing PTFE conduit.
The conduit of the enzyme containing microlayer model is placed in 30 DEG C of insulating boxs, is taken out after 10min, it will be micro- in conduit using pressure pump Drop is collected in EP pipe, is centrifuged 3min, and after treatment takes upper oil phase and lower water phase dilution in methanol solution, is carried out HPLC detection is handled data and is learnt, when reaction environment temperature is 35 DEG C, isoquercitrin yield obtains maximum value, rutin Conversion ratio is 50.33 ± 0.13%, and the yield of isoquercitrin is 9.80 ± 1.2%.
Embodiment 2
Except the pH 5.62 of citrate-phosphate disodium hydrogen buffer used prepares the rutin solution of 0.02g/L, dispersed phase pressure Outside power 125mbar, continuous phase pressure 150mbar, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Conduit containing microlayer model is placed in 35 DEG C of insulating boxs, is taken out after 120min, it will be micro- in conduit using pressure pump Drop is collected in EP pipe, is centrifuged 3min, and after treatment takes upper oil phase and lower water phase dilution in methanol solution, is carried out HPLC detection is handled data and is learnt, the conversion ratio of rutin is 65.21 ± 0.06%, and the yield of isoquercitrin is 41.38 ± 0.37%, the yield of product isoquercitrin improves 4.22 times.
Embodiment 3
Except the pH 7.5 of citrate-phosphate disodium hydrogen buffer used prepares the rutin solution of 0.03g/L, disperse phase pressure Outside 200mbar, continuous phase pressure 200mbar, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Conduit containing microlayer model is placed in 60 DEG C of insulating boxs, is taken out after 300min, it will be micro- in conduit using pressure pump Drop is collected in EP pipe, is centrifuged 3min, and after treatment takes upper oil phase and lower water phase dilution in methanol solution, is carried out HPLC detection is handled data and is learnt, the conversion ratio of rutin is 50.51 ± 0.28%, and the yield of isoquercitrin is 14.47 ± 0.04%, the yield of product isoquercitrin improves 1.48 times.
Sequence table
<120>a kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system that isoquercitrin is produced using microlayer model catalysis rutin
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
cgggtcgaca gatgttcgga aagg 24
<210> 2
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213>artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
ccgaagctta tagctgaagg tgtaatg 27

Claims (5)

1. a kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system for producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin, which is characterized in that the enzymatic Reaction system is constructed by following steps: step 1, constructing recombinant bacterial strain E.coli BL21 (DE3)-pET21a-rhaB1, culture And inducing expression, after inducing expression, it is centrifuged so that clasmatosis, takes supernatant, i.e. crude enzyme liquid is spare;Step 2, it uses The PBS buffer solution compound concentration of pH4.0~8.0 is the rutin solution of 0.01~1g/L, then taking concentration is the thick enzyme of 30.00U/mg Liquid, mix in equal volume microlayer model forms required water phase i.e. dispersed phase, viscosity is the dimethyl silicone polymer methyl-silicone oil of 5 CS Oil phase i.e. continuous phase needed for being formed as microlayer model;Step 3, using microlayer model chip, choose dispersion phase pressure be 25~ 200mbar, continuous phase pressure are 25~200mbar, and operation microlayer model forms device and forms microlayer model, to droplets stable, uniform Afterwards, it is collected in sealing PTFE and carries out enzymic catalytic reaction, to after reaction, develop product isoquercitrin with constant flow pump, And carry out content detection.
2. a kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system for producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin according to claim 1, special Sign is that the type selecting of the microlayer model chip is flow focusing cake core.
3. a kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system for producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin according to claim 2, special Sign is, the long 22.5mm of the flow focusing cake core, wide 15.0mm, thickness 4.0mm, at two-phase blending, two-phase microchannel Internal diameter is 250 μm, at blending after 400 μm of part internal diameter.
4. a kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system for producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin according to claim 1, special Sign is that dispersion phase pressure is 125mbar, and continuous phase pressure is 150mbar, and regulation prepares drop, is collected in sealing after stablizing PTFE conduit.
5. a kind of enzymic catalytic reaction system for producing isoquercitrin using microlayer model catalysis rutin according to claim 1, special Sign is that the reaction temperature of enzymic catalytic reaction is 25~60 DEG C in step 3;Reacting pH is 4.0~8.0;Reaction time be 0.1~ 5h。
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101985639A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-03-16 江苏科技大学 Application of alpha-L-rhamnoside enzyme in directional synthesis of isoquercitrin by biological conversion of rutin
CN105969826A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-28 江苏科技大学 Method for synthesizing isoquercitrin with nano-particle immobilized enzyme special for microreactor
CN106119319A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-16 江苏科技大学 Recombinant alpha L rhamnoside enzyme extract is catalyzed the method for directionally hydrolyzing flavonoid glycoside in micro passage reaction
CN107287223A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-24 江苏科技大学 α L rhamnosides enzyme genes and its application

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MONTES ET AL.: "Precipitation of submicron particles of rutin usingsupercritical antisolvent process", 《THE JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS》 *
张凡等: "桑树黄酮苷芦丁定向糖基改造的液滴微流控酶催化研究", 《蚕业科学》 *

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