CN110272836A - One plant of Lactobacillus casei R10 and its application - Google Patents

One plant of Lactobacillus casei R10 and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110272836A
CN110272836A CN201811521803.6A CN201811521803A CN110272836A CN 110272836 A CN110272836 A CN 110272836A CN 201811521803 A CN201811521803 A CN 201811521803A CN 110272836 A CN110272836 A CN 110272836A
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China
Prior art keywords
lactobacillus casei
plant
fruits
application
bacterial strain
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Inventor
张瑶
宋元达
万雨薇
周长春
王璐
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/125Casei
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/225Lactobacillus
    • C12R2001/245Lactobacillus casei

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one plant of Lactobacillus casei R10 and its applications, belong to food microorganisms technical field.The Lactobacillus casei R10 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is CGMCC No.16750.The bacterial strain has good acidproof, salt tolerant, resistance to sugared characteristic, has broad prospect of application in terms of fermented fruits and vegetables juice, the prebiotic product of development function.

Description

One plant of Lactobacillus casei R10 and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to food microorganisms technical fields, and in particular to one plant of Lactobacillus casei R10 and its application.
Background technique
China is the world's largest fruits and vegetables producing country, but 1/5 of working modulus not as good as developed country, annual fresh fruit of vegetables are rotten Rotten loss up to 30%, loss surpasses hundred billion yuan, has seriously affected the development of fruits and vegetables industry.Yield is big, price is low, working modulus is low and rotten Loss be fruits and vegetables industry greatly presently, there are prominent question.The existing traditional garden stuff processing technology in China is for example filling, drying, marinated Deng it is serious to there is fruit vegetable nutrient loss in process, the drawbacks such as conversion ratio is low, edible safety is poor.
Probiotics has been widely used in food, and craving of the people to green and healthy food and the approval to probiotics push away Researcher's depth digging utilization biotechnology has been moved to change garden stuff processing status.It is developed using probiotics biofermentation technique Fermentation fruit and vegetable food with special dietary healthcare function, can not only improve the flavor of fruit and vegetable product, enrich fruit and vegetable product Designs and varieties, and increase the nutritive value and healthcare function of fruit and vegetable product, solve the bottle for restricting garden stuff processing industry development Neck problem.
Most common bacterial strain is lactic acid bacteria in fruits and vegetables fermentation production process, but the lactic acid bacteria for applying to fermentation cow's milk is in the majority, Application is studied also based on lactobacillus-fermented cow's milk, therefore these lactic acid bacterias can not be fermented well using fruits and vegetables as the production of raw material Product make it have good nutriment and generate good flavor.Therefore, there are the fruits and vegetables of excellent fermenting property to ferment for exploitation Special strain therefore is applied to the development trend in fruits and vegetables fermented product being fruits and vegetables industry certainty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one plant of Lactobacillus casei R10, which has very strong acidproof, salt tolerant, sugar tolerance Can, it is suitble to do the probiotics of fruits and vegetables fermentation.
Goal of the invention is realized by following scheme: one plant of Lactobacillus casei R10(Lactobacillus casei R10) in On November 16th, 2018 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is CGMCC No. 16750。
Further, Lactobacillus casei R10(Lactobacillus casei R10) morphological feature are as follows: circular colonies, table Face is smooth, intermediate projections, milky, Gram-positive, no gemma, straight chain, quarter butt or elongated rod shape.
Further, Lactobacillus casei R10(Lactobacillus casei R10 16S rDNA complete sequence such as SEQ) Shown in ID NO.1.
Further, Lactobacillus casei R10(Lactobacillus casei R10) answering in fruits and vegetables fermented product With zymotechnique formula are as follows: Pumpkin Juice 33.3%, lactose 5%, sucrose 5%, Na2HPO40.05%, NaH2PO40.05%, MgSO4 0.03% citric acid 0.1%.Lactobacillus casei R10 is inoculated into above-mentioned formula with 3% inoculum concentration, 32 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic cultures 24 After h, producing acid amount is 165.6 g/L, and viable count is maintained at 109-1010cfu/mL。
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the colony characteristics figure of the bacterial strain of one plant of isolated Lactobacillus casei R10 of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the present invention The micro- sem observation characteristic pattern of the Gram's staining of the bacterial strain of one plant of isolated Lactobacillus casei R10.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained, but not limited to the examples.Reality as used in the following examples Proved recipe method is conventional method unless otherwise specified.The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, Commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1: this example demonstrates that the separation and identification of Lactobacillus casei R10
One, the separation of bacterial strain
Present invention bacterium from the microbiologic population in Yiyuan Apples In Mountainous Area producing region.
The apple sample in Yiyuan Apples In Mountainous Area producing region is taken, crushes and gradient dilution is 10-8Afterwards draw solution be applied to containing In the MRS solid medium of bromocresol purple, 37 DEG C of 24 h of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic culture;It is solid in acid MRS to select protrusion, faint yellow bacterium colony Culture carries out primary election in body culture medium (pH 2.0), then selects target bacterium colony and continues in MRS solid medium with high salt (addition 10%NaCl and 0.5% calcium carbonate) in carry out final election, select the apparent single colonie continuous passage culture of yellow calcium circle and be no less than 3 times, The single colonie purified.Picking individual colonies are inoculated in 37 DEG C of 18 h of culture in MRS fluid nutrient medium in case preservation and identification make With.
Two, the identification of bacterial strain
Pure cultured spawn Gram-positive, microscopy be it is rod-shaped, hydrogen peroxide test, indole reaction, gelatin liquefaction experiment and Hydrogen sulfide reaction result is feminine gender.Litmus milk tests and lactic acid chromatography test for identification are the result shows that the bacterial strain energy lactic acid producing is Lactic acid bacteria.The aimed strain of purifying is subjected to the identification of 16S rDNA gene sequencing, as a result as shown in SEQ ID No.1, in NCBI BLAST sequence alignment is carried out on website, as the result is shown the sequence and Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei) 16S RDNA sequence homology is more than 99%.
In summary as a result, determine screening R10 bacterial strain be Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei).Application The Strain Designation is Lactobacillus casei R10(by peopleLactobacillus casei R10 it), and is protected on November 16th, 2018 It is hidden in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, deposit number is CGMCC No. 16750.
Embodiment 2: this example demonstrates that the resistance to sugar test of the acidproof salt tolerant of Lactobacillus casei R10
Lactobacillus casei R10 glycerol cryopreservation tube is activated to cell concentration and is adjusted to 2.5 × 108, being then inoculated with pH is 2.0-3.0 MRS fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C of constant temperature incubations are control with 0 h sample in the separately sampled carry out count plate of 0 h and 3 h, Calculate the survival rate of bacterial strain in sample, survival rate=(viable count of 3 h/0 h viable count) × 100%
Bacterial strain Survival rate in the MRS of pH=2.0 Survival rate in the MRS of pH=2.5 Survival rate in the MRS of pH=3.0
Lactobacillus casei R10 90.5% 99.4% 114.5%
Compare lactic acid bacteria 55.6% 86.7% 92.1%
Lactobacillus casei R10 glycerol cryopreservation tube is activated to cell concentration and is adjusted to 2.5 × 108, being then inoculated with NaCl concentration is The MRS fluid nutrient medium of 5.0%-10.0%, 37 DEG C of constant temperature incubations, in the separately sampled carry out count plate of 0 h and 3 h, with 0 h sample Product are control, calculate the survival rate of bacterial strain in sample, survival rate=(viable count of 3 h/0 h viable count) × 100%
Bacterial strain Survival rate in the MRS containing 5.0%NaCl Survival rate in the MRS containing 8.0%NaCl Survival rate in the MRS containing 10.0%NaCl
Lactobacillus casei R10 102.4% 94.8% 88.3%
Compare lactic acid bacteria 94.7% 81.6% 65.9%
Lactobacillus casei R10 glycerol cryopreservation tube is activated to cell concentration and is adjusted to 2.5 × 108, is then inoculated with concentration of glucose For the MRS fluid nutrient medium of 5.0%-10.0%, 37 DEG C of constant temperature incubations, in the separately sampled carry out count plate of 0 h and 3 h, with 0 h Sample is control, calculates the survival rate of bacterial strain in sample, survival rate=(viable count of 3 h/0 h viable count) × 100%
Bacterial strain Survival rate in the MRS containing 5.0% glucose Survival rate in the MRS containing 8.0% glucose Survival rate in the MRS containing 10.0% glucose
Lactobacillus casei R10 105.2% 94.1% 84.4%
Compare lactic acid bacteria 99.8% 86.5% 72.3%
Embodiment 3: this example demonstrates that Lactobacillus casei R10 fermented fruits and vegetables juice
The preparation of Lactobacillus casei R10 seed liquor: the Lactobacillus casei R10 glycerol stocks pipe of preservation is inoculated into the training of MRS liquid It supports in base, obtains the seed liquor of Lactobacillus casei R10 after 37 DEG C of 18 h of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic culture.
It configures liquid fermentation medium: selecting pumpkin peeling deseeding to crush filtering, according to Pumpkin Juice 33.3%, lactose 5%, sugarcane 5%, Na of sugar2HPO40.05%, NaH2PO40.05%, MgSO40.03%, the proportion configuration of citric acid 0.1%, 121 DEG C, sterilizing 30 After min, it is cooled to 32 DEG C or so.The seed liquor of 3% Lactobacillus casei R10 is inoculated into liquid fermentation medium, 32 DEG C After 24 h of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic culture, producing acid amount is 165.6 g/L, and viable count is maintained at 109-1010cfu/mL.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into protect 6 h of temperature, carry out taste allotment with sodium citrate and sucrose, and the strong lactic acid bacteria hair of tasty, natural pumpkin taste can be obtained Ferment beverage.
Sequence table
<110>Shandong Technology Univ
<120>one plants of Lactobacillus casei R10 and its applications
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 1440
<212> DNA
<213>Lactobacillus casei R10 (Lactobacillus plantarum R10)
<400> 1
ggccttgcgg ggtgctatac atgcaagtcg aacgagttct cgttgatgat cggtgcttgc 60
accgagattc aacatggaac gagtggcgga cgggtgagta acacgtgggt aacctgccct 120
taagtggggg ataacatttg gaaacagatg ctaataccgc atagatccaa gaaccgcatg 180
gttcttggct gaaagatggc gtaagctatc gcttttggat ggacccgcgg cgtattagct 240
agttggtgag gtaatggctc accaaggcga tgatacgtag ccgaactgag aggttgatcg 300
gccacattgg gactgagaca cggcccaaac tcctacggga ggcagcagta gggaatcttc 360
cacaatggac gcaagtctga tggagcaacg ccgcgtgagt gaagaaggct ttcgggtcgt 420
aaaactctgt tgttggagaa gaatggtcgg cagagtaact gttgtcggcg tgacggtatc 480
caaccagaaa gccacggcta actacgtgcc agcagccgcg gtaatacgta ggtggcaagc 540
gttatccgga tttattgggc gtaaagcgag cgcaggcggt tttttaagtc tgatgtgaaa 600
gccctcggct taaccgagga agcgcatcgg aaactgggaa acttgagtgc agaagaggac 660
agtggaactc catgtgtagc ggtgaaatgc gtagatatat ggaagaacac cagtggcgaa 720
ggcggctgtc tggtctgtaa ctgacgctga ggctcgaaag catgggtagc gaacaggatt 780
agataccctg gtagtccatg ccgtaaacga tgaatgctag gtgttggagg gtttccgccc 840
ttcagtgccg cagctaacgc attaagcatt ccgcctgggg agtacgaccg caaggttgaa 900
actcaaagga attgacgggg gcccgcacaa gcggtggagc atgtggttta attcgaagca 960
acgcgaagaa ccttaccagg tcttgacatc ttttgatcac ctgagagatc aggtttcccc 1020
ttcgggggca aaatgacagg tggtgcatgg ttgtcgtcag ctcgtgtcgt gagatgttgg 1080
gttaagtccc gcaacgagcg caacccttat gactagttgc cagcatttag ttgggcactc 1140
tagtaagact gccggtgaca aaccggagga aggtggggat gacgtcaaat catcatgccc 1200
cttatgacct gggctacaca cgtgctacaa tggatggtac aacgagttgc gagaccgcga 1260
ggtcaagcta atctcttaaa gccattctca gttcggactg taggctgcaa ctcgcctaca 1320
cgaagtcgga atcgctagta atcgcggatc agcacgccgc ggtgaatacg ttcccgggcc 1380
ttgtacacac cgcccgtcac accatgagag tttgtaacac ccgaagccgg tggcgtaacc 1440

Claims (5)

1. one plant of Lactobacillus casei R10(Lactobacillus casei R10) it is preserved in Chinese microorganism strain preservation management Committee's common micro-organisms center, deposit number are CGMCC No. 16750.
2. Lactobacillus casei R10 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: circular colonies, surface is smooth, intermediate projections, Milky, Gram-positive, no gemma, straight chain, quarter butt or elongated rod shape.
3. Lactobacillus casei R10 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 16S rDNA of Lactobacillus casei R10 is such as Shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
4. a kind of application of Lactobacillus casei R10 described in claim 1 in fruits and vegetables fermented product, zymotechnique formula Are as follows: Pumpkin Juice 33.3%, lactose 5%, sucrose 5%, Na2HPO40.05%, NaH2PO40.05%, MgSO40.03% citric acid 0.1%.
5. Lactobacillus casei R10 is inoculated into above-mentioned formula with 3% inoculum concentration, after 32 DEG C of 24 h of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic culture, acid amount is produced For 165.6 g/L, viable count is maintained at 109-1010 cfu/mL。
CN201811521803.6A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 One plant of Lactobacillus casei R10 and its application Withdrawn CN110272836A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111676167A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-18 贵州大学 Lactobacillus casei LB20201 and application thereof
CN116948916A (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-10-27 四川大学 Lactobacillus casei and application thereof

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CN101338283A (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 内蒙古农业大学 Lactobacillus casei and applications thereof in solid-state fermentation
CN102373173A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-03-14 石家庄君乐宝乳业有限公司 Lactobacilluscasei N1115 and immune regulation function and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101338283A (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 内蒙古农业大学 Lactobacillus casei and applications thereof in solid-state fermentation
CN102373173A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-03-14 石家庄君乐宝乳业有限公司 Lactobacilluscasei N1115 and immune regulation function and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
张玉慧: "乳酸菌发酵蓝莓果汁的工艺研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
高寅等: "干酪乳杆菌对柑橘汁发酵的工艺研究", 《现代食品科技》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111676167A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-18 贵州大学 Lactobacillus casei LB20201 and application thereof
CN116948916A (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-10-27 四川大学 Lactobacillus casei and application thereof

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