CN110270597A - A kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production - Google Patents

A kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110270597A
CN110270597A CN201910478340.8A CN201910478340A CN110270597A CN 110270597 A CN110270597 A CN 110270597A CN 201910478340 A CN201910478340 A CN 201910478340A CN 110270597 A CN110270597 A CN 110270597A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blank
temperature control
heating furnace
preheating
heating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201910478340.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110270597B (en
Inventor
朱艳春
李子良
邹景锋
马立峰
黄志权
秦建平
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910478340.8A priority Critical patent/CN110270597B/en
Publication of CN110270597A publication Critical patent/CN110270597A/en
Priority to US16/891,106 priority patent/US20200377988A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/183High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/004Heating the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B2001/225Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length by hot-rolling

Abstract

The invention belongs to blank heating technical fields, more particularly to a kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production, enter in preheating temperature control heating furnace the following steps are included: S1, blank first pass through waste heat chamber, blank is tentatively heated by the waste heat in preheating temperature control heating furnace;Blank after S2, preliminary heating is preheated by primary heating furnace;Blank after S3, preheating is entered in preheating temperature control heating furnace by temperature control chamber to be heated, and rolling temperature is heated to;S4, S3 is heated after blank be sent into milling train roll.The main heating process of blank is carried out in primary heating furnace, is avoided the phenomenon that blank generates overheat, burning or even burns, is efficiently reduced metal loss.The waste heat that blank passes through preheating temperature control heating furnace first tentatively promotes temperature, the waste heat generated in production process is effectively utilized, to alleviate the burden of primary heating furnace.

Description

A kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production
Technical field
The invention belongs to blank heating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production.
Background technique
Currently, blank heating during Rolling Production is mainly in the following ways:
1, continuous-type furnace heats
Continuous-type furnace heating is most important blank heating mode during Rolling Production, and blank is sent into not by refueling facilities With the continuous-type furnace of form.In Bar Wire Product production, mainly walking beam furnace, blank are moved by walking beam by entrance It moves to outlet, realizes the purpose of heating.Since dynamic beam needs upwardly and forwardly to move in the state of bearing whole furnace charges, institute To need to consume biggish energy.In addition, generating more heat loss, the thermal efficiency of heating furnace since furnace bottom space is larger It is lower.In tubing production, mainly rotary heating furnace, blank are sent into furnace by manipulator, and furnace bottom rotates a station, then It is sent into second blank, furnace bottom rotates a station again, until first blank reaches outlet, the base that will be heated by manipulator Material takes out.
The shortcomings that this heating method is: (1) furnace bottom needs to move in the state of bearing whole furnace charges, bottom construction Weight, operation consumption energy are more;(2) furnace bottom space is big, and furnace body gap is more, and heat loss is serious;(3) stove is run at high temperature, When rolling has some setbacks, blank is detained in furnace or is pushed out outside furnace, and thermal loss and blank is caused to lose;(4) blank is in height The temperature state time is long, and scaling loss is serious;(5) furnace body size is big, and yield per unit area is low;(6) stove positional distance milling train is remote, blank Thermal loss is big.
2, chamber type electric resistance furnace heats
The heating method is packed into blank in furnace by batch, after reaching rolling temperature using various forms of chamber type electric resistance furnaces Sequence is come out of the stove, and mill milling is sent into.
The shortcomings which is: (1) stove heating efficiency is limited, does not adapt to the rolling rhythm of high yield energy milling train;(2) it presses Batch shove charge, energy consumption is big, and blank scaling loss is more;(3) hot blank long operational time outside furnace, thermal loss are big.
3. induction heating
The heating method is, quickly by blank heating, to be then fed into mill milling using medium frequency induction heater.
The shortcomings which is: (1) heating efficiency is limited, does not adapt to the rolling rhythm of high yield energy milling train;(2) it heats not Uniformly, center portion and surface temperature difference are big, especially for major diameter blank, need further soaking;(3) material, size of blank, Shape is restricted;(4) when the power supply quality fluctuation of power grid, heating temperature is unstable;(5), heating rate is too fast, and over control is difficult With control.
Three of the above heating method uses a heating furnace, using different heating cycles, primary heating to rolling temperature Degree.The preheating of heating cycle, heating, soaking stage are completed in a heating furnace.Such heating method is suitable for base Expect the identical high volume production process of material, is unsuitable for the Rolling Production process of multi items, small lot.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production, this method Temperature is tentatively improved using waste heat, is heated to required temperature by preheating the temperature control chamber of temperature control heating furnace later, meets production institute It needs.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production, comprising the following steps:
The waste heat that S1, blank enter preheating temperature control heating furnace is intracavitary, is carried out by the waste heat in preheating temperature control heating furnace to blank Preliminary heating;
Blank after S2, preliminary preheating is heated by primary heating furnace;
Blank after S3, preheating enter preheating temperature control heating furnace temperature control it is intracavitary heated, be heated to rolling temperature;
S4, S3 is heated after blank be sent into milling train roll.
Connection between the preheating cavity and temperature control chamber of temperature control heating furnace is preheated, wherein temperature control chamber temperature is higher than preheating cavity, by controlling Warm chamber provides heat source for preheating cavity.
Preheating temperature control heating furnace is arranged on roll line, and blank is directly entered milling train and rolls after leaving preheating temperature control heating furnace System.
The preheating temperature of S2 is lower than 100~300 DEG C of rolling temperature of S3.
In arranging up and down, waste heat chamber is located at the lower section of temperature control chamber for waste heat chamber and temperature control chamber.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the beneficial effect that
The main heating process of blank is carried out in primary heating furnace, avoids the phenomenon that blank generates overheat, burning or even burns, Efficiently reduce metal loss.The waste heat that blank passes through preheating temperature control heating furnace first tentatively promotes temperature, is effectively utilized The waste heat generated in production process, to alleviate the burden of primary heating furnace.
The rolling temperature of blank is adjusted by preheating temperature control heating furnace, blank tapping temperature is accurate, can satisfy different Requirement of the rolling mill practice to blank temperature.
Temperature control heating furnace is preheated close to inlet of rolling mill, temperature drop loss is few, and the head and tail temperature difference of blank is small.The time of primary heating Can be very long, it can guarantee the thermal stress for eliminating blank, homogeneous heating;Primary heating furnace is run at a lower temperature, furnace body Cost reduces, and the service life of stove extends;Tempus intercalare is rolled, primary heating furnace, which is in, to preheat temperature control with keeping warm mode Heating furnace is in can be with blowing out state, and thermal loss is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention preheating temperature control heating furnace;
Wherein: 1 is primary heating furnace, and 2 be preheating temperature control heating furnace, and 21 be waste heat chamber, and 22 be temperature control chamber, and 3 be milling train, and 4 be defeated It send, 5 be pusher, and 6 be blank, and 7 be elevator.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
A kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production, comprising the following steps:
The waste heat that S1, blank enter preheating temperature control heating furnace is intracavitary, is carried out by the waste heat in preheating temperature control heating furnace to blank Preliminary heating;
Blank after S2, preliminary preheating is heated by primary heating furnace;
Blank after S3, preheating enter preheating temperature control heating furnace temperature control it is intracavitary heated, be heated to rolling temperature;
S4, S3 is heated after blank be sent into milling train roll.
Continuous furnace in the prior art or other can be used in above-mentioned primary heating furnace and preheating temperature control heating furnace It is suitable for heating furnace, difference place is to be equipped with binary channels in preheating temperature control heating furnace, guarantees the way traffic of blank.
Further, connection between the preheating cavity and temperature control chamber of temperature control heating furnace is preheated, wherein temperature control chamber temperature is higher than preheating Chamber provides heat source by temperature control chamber for preheating cavity.
Further, preheating temperature control heating furnace is arranged on roll line, and blank is directly entered after leaving preheating temperature control heating furnace Mill milling.
Further, the preheating temperature of S2 is lower than 100~300 DEG C of rolling temperature of S3.
It is equipped with corresponding feed track and pusher between primary heating furnace, preheating temperature control heating furnace and milling train, by defeated It send and the transfer of the cooperation realization blank of pusher, specific setting can be adjusted correspondingly according to the actual situation.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, waste heat chamber and temperature control chamber can be in left and right arrangements;As shown in Figures 2 and 3, waste heat chamber and temperature control chamber can also be in upper and lower cloth It sets, waste heat chamber is located at the lower section of temperature control chamber, when using upper and lower arrangement then needs that corresponding hoisting mechanism is arranged, the blank after preheating Entered in primary heating furnace by elevator and pusher.
The rate travel of waste heat chamber and temperature control chamber can be adjusted correspondingly according to required;Above-mentioned preheating temperature and rolling Temperature is adjusted according to specific production technology, specific as follows:
Embodiment one
Light-alloy pipe Rolling Production, blank material: light-alloy 6063, milling train: three high cross piercing machine.
Blank, which enters in preheating temperature control heating furnace, carries out preliminary heat temperature raising, subsequently into being heated in primary heating furnace 550 DEG C, 650 DEG C are heated into preheating temperature control heating furnace later, is rolled finally by milling train.
Embodiment two
Titanium alloy rod bar Rolling Production, blank material: TC4 titanium alloy, milling train: three roller wire and rod continuous rolling units.
Blank, which enters in preheating temperature control heating furnace, carries out preliminary heat temperature raising, subsequently into being heated in primary heating furnace 750 DEG C, 900 DEG C are heated into preheating temperature control heating furnace later, is rolled finally by milling train.
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, Within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, it can also make without departing from the purpose of the present invention each Kind variation, various change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of blank heating method during Rolling Production, which comprises the following steps:
The waste heat that S1, blank enter preheating temperature control heating furnace is intracavitary, is carried out by the waste heat in preheating temperature control heating furnace to blank Preliminary heating;
Blank after S2, preliminary preheating is heated by primary heating furnace;
Blank after S3, preheating enter preheating temperature control heating furnace temperature control it is intracavitary heated, be heated to rolling temperature;
S4, S3 is heated after blank be sent into milling train roll.
2. the blank heating method during a kind of Rolling Production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: preheating temperature control Connection between the preheating cavity and temperature control chamber of heating furnace, wherein temperature control chamber temperature is higher than preheating cavity, is provided by temperature control chamber for preheating cavity Heat source.
3. the blank heating method during a kind of Rolling Production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: preheating temperature control Heating furnace is arranged on roll line, and blank is directly entered mill milling after leaving preheating temperature control heating furnace.
4. the blank heating method during a kind of Rolling Production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preheating of S2 Temperature is lower than 100~300 DEG C of rolling temperature of S3.
5. the blank heating method during a kind of Rolling Production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: waste heat chamber with Temperature control chamber is located at the lower section of temperature control chamber in arrangement, waste heat chamber up and down.
CN201910478340.8A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Blank heating method in rolling production process Active CN110270597B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910478340.8A CN110270597B (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Blank heating method in rolling production process
US16/891,106 US20200377988A1 (en) 2019-06-03 2020-06-03 Method for heating blank for rolling production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910478340.8A CN110270597B (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Blank heating method in rolling production process

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CN110270597B CN110270597B (en) 2021-06-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114367536A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-19 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 Rolling processing equipment and method for radioactive material plate

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CN107976061A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-01 陕西能源职业技术学院 A kind of vertical ceramic firing heating unit of continous way and heating means
CN208167063U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-11-30 福建三宝钢铁有限公司 A kind of pusher-type furnace is into steel platform

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CN114367536A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-19 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 Rolling processing equipment and method for radioactive material plate

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