CN110270363A - A kind of preparation method and application of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110270363A
CN110270363A CN201910604660.3A CN201910604660A CN110270363A CN 110270363 A CN110270363 A CN 110270363A CN 201910604660 A CN201910604660 A CN 201910604660A CN 110270363 A CN110270363 A CN 110270363A
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titanium dioxide
ternary
nano material
dioxide nano
preparation
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王岩
冯彩霞
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Henan University
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Henan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method and applications of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, and steps are as follows: (1) by lithium nitrate and urea co-dissolve in dehydrated alcohol, nanotube TiO is added2, magnetic agitation mixing until dehydrated alcohol volatilize completely, obtain mixture;(2) mixture in step (1) is placed in crucible, calcining at constant temperature under inert gas obtains ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material.The present invention uses nanotube TiO2For presoma, one-step method is the titanium dioxide nano material that Li, C, N ternary codope is prepared, simple process, it is easy industrialization, significantly during presoma crystal structure and pattern change while realizing ternary codope, doped chemical can be evenly distributed in titanium dioxide matrix, to obtain the titanic oxide material of fine structure, function admirable.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano material preparation and catalysis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Li, C, N ternary codope dioxy Change the preparation method and application of titanium nano material.
Background technique
TiO2Belong to wide bandgap semiconductor, under ultraviolet lighting, TiO2It can be with harmful in photo-catalyst, effectively degradation air Micro organic pollutant in gas, removal water pollution.In order to utilize a large amount of visible light in solar spectrum, to TiO2It carries out Doping is a kind of extensive method [Feng C, Wang Y, Zhang J, Yu L, Li D, Yang J, et al. of report The effect of infrared light on visible light photocatalytic activity: An intensive contrast between Pt-doped TiO2 and N-doped TiO2. Appl Catal B Environ. 2012;113-114:61-71.].Zhuan Weibin etc. by then carrying out electric heating sintering in copper surface depositing colloidal, The excellent N doping TiO of processability2Powder [is participated in: Zhuan Weibin, Liu Yue, Li Heliang, Wu Bo, a kind of N doping TiO2The preparation of powder Method, CN107670681A].Pan Xiaoyang etc. uses sol-gal process, is prepared into using carbonitride as template, carbon source and nitrogen source To a kind of N doping TiO-C material, for nitro reducing catalyst [referring to Pan Xiaoyang, Long Peiqing, Yi Zhiguo, a kind of N doping TiO-C material, preparation method and application, CN107983384A].Above method can make TiO2The light abstraction width of material It is expanded from ultraviolet light to visible light, while showing the activity of apparent catalyzing and degrading pollutant by visible light.But the above method is equal One or two kinds of element dopings are only realized, and there are problems that metal-doped to be uniformly distributed.Most as ionic radius Small Li ion, it is relatively easy to adulterate;It introduces nonmetallic C, N doping simultaneously again, needs a kind of relatively brilliant preparation method.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of preparation method and applications of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, pass through Disperse dopant in situ in nanotube titanium dioxide surfaces externally and internally, then carry out high-temperature calcination, is prepared a kind of with visible The titanium dioxide nano material of Li, C, N codope of photoresponse.
Realize the technical scheme is that
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
(1) by lithium nitrate and urea co-dissolve in dehydrated alcohol, nanotube TiO is added2, magnetic agitation mixing is until anhydrous Ethyl alcohol volatilizees completely, obtains mixture;
(2) mixture in step (1) is placed in crucible, calcining at constant temperature under inert gas obtains ternary codope titanium dioxide Nano material.
Nanotube TiO in the step (1)2The preparation method comprises the following steps: by TiO2Polytetrafluoroethyl-ne alkene reaction is mixed in aqueous slkali In device, magnetic agitation reaction is filtered, washed to neutrality, is dried to obtain nanotube TiO2
Aqueous slkali is concentration 8-20molL-1NaOH solution, magnetic agitation temperature be 100-150 DEG C, time 20- 30h。
Lithium nitrate and nanotube TiO in the step (1)2Mass ratio be (0.06-0.6): 1.
Calcination temperature is 300-700 DEG C in the step (2), calcination time 1-6h.
Application of the ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material of preparation in visible light photocatalytic degradation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses nanotube TiO2For presoma, one-step method be prepared Li, C, The titanium dioxide nano material of N ternary codope, simple process are easy industrialization, significantly in presoma crystal knot During structure and pattern change while realizing ternary codope, doped chemical can be distributed in titanium dioxide matrix It is even, to obtain the titanic oxide material of fine structure, function admirable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is 1 nanotube TiO of the embodiment of the present invention2Electron microscope.
Fig. 2 is 1 nanotube TiO of the embodiment of the present invention2XRD diagram.
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 4 is the electron microscope of ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material prepared by embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under that premise of not paying creative labor, belongs to this hair The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
(1) 100 mL are measured-1 10mol·L-1NaOH solution and TiO2It is mixed in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reactor, controls temperature 120 degree magnetic agitation 25 hours, filtered after cooled to room temperature, washing to pH be neutrality, drying nanotube is prepared TiO2
(2) 0.5g lithium nitrate and 1g urea co-dissolve are weighed in dehydrated alcohol, 5g nanotube TiO is then added2, magnetic force It is uniformly mixed, until dehydrated alcohol all volatilizees.
(3) mixture obtained in step (2) is placed in crucible, calcined 2 hours for 300 degree under inert gas protection, from It is so cooled to room temperature, that is, Li, C, N codoping titanium dioxide nano material is prepared.
Fig. 1 is preparation-obtained nanotube TiO in step (1)2Electron microscope.It can be seen that material prepared one Tie up nanotube-shaped, caliber is about 6nm, and pipe range is up to hundreds of nanometers.The tubular structure makes nanotube TiO2Large specific surface area, it is interior Outer wall can adsorb lithium nitrate and urea.
Fig. 2 is preparation-obtained nanotube TiO in step (1)2XRD diagram.9oThere is apparent nanotube TiO2's Characteristic diffraction peak belongs to rhombic system.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination temperature in step (3) is 400 degree.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination temperature in step (3) is 500 degree.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination temperature in step (3) is 600 degree.
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram of preparation-obtained Li, C, N ternary the codoping titanium dioxide nano material of embodiment 4.By High-temperature calcination, nanotube TiO2Orthorhombic structure change, the crystal structure of material prepared is with anatase TiO2For It is main.18o、33oThere is the diffraction maximum of Li salt, illustrates that Li ion is scattered in Li, C, N ternary codope titanium dioxide well and receives In rice material.
Fig. 4 is the electron microscope of preparation-obtained Li, C, N ternary the codoping titanium dioxide nano material of embodiment 4, can be with See nanotubes TiO2Pattern from tubulose variation be nano particle, 30 ~ 50nm of particle size.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination temperature in step (3) is 700 degree.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination time in step (3) is 3 hours.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination time in step (3) is 4 hours.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination time in step (3) is 5 hours.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, steps are as follows:
Difference from example 1 is that: the calcination time in step (3) is 6 hours.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
(1) by lithium nitrate and urea co-dissolve in dehydrated alcohol, nanotube TiO is added2, magnetic agitation mixing, mixed Object;
(2) mixture in step (1) is placed in crucible, calcining at constant temperature under inert gas obtains ternary codope titanium dioxide Nano material.
2. the preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material according to claim 1, feature exist In nanotube TiO in the step (1)2The preparation method comprises the following steps: by TiO2It is mixed in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reactor with aqueous slkali, Magnetic agitation reaction, is filtered, washed to neutrality, is dried to obtain nanotube TiO2
3. the preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material according to claim 2, feature exist In: the aqueous slkali is concentration 8-20molL-1NaOH solution, magnetic agitation temperature be 100-150 DEG C, time 20- 30h。
4. the preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material according to claim 1, feature exist In: lithium nitrate and nanotube TiO in the step (1)2Mass ratio be (0.06-0.6): 1.
5. the preparation method of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material according to claim 1, feature exist In: calcination temperature is 300-700 DEG C in the step (2), calcination time 1-6h.
6. ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material the answering in visible light photocatalytic degradation of any one of claim 1-6 preparation With.
CN201910604660.3A 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 A kind of preparation method and application of Li, C, N ternary codoping titanium dioxide nano material Pending CN110270363A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444724A (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-06-03 南开大学 Method for preparing high activity non-metallic ion co-doped titanium dioxide photochemical catalyst
US20120308630A1 (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-12-06 Averett Steward B Titanium dioxide photocatalytic compositions and uses thereof
CN103861631A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 北京理工大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoribbon visible light photocatalyst
CN108275719A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-13 北京工业大学 A kind of TiO that Phase Proportion is controllable2The preparation and application of heterojunction material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444724A (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-06-03 南开大学 Method for preparing high activity non-metallic ion co-doped titanium dioxide photochemical catalyst
US20120308630A1 (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-12-06 Averett Steward B Titanium dioxide photocatalytic compositions and uses thereof
CN103861631A (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-06-18 北京理工大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoribbon visible light photocatalyst
CN108275719A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-13 北京工业大学 A kind of TiO that Phase Proportion is controllable2The preparation and application of heterojunction material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHUNCHENG CHEN ET AL.: "Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants by Co-Doped TiO2 Under Visible Light Irradiation", 《CURRENT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 *
石海洋 等: "金属修饰N掺杂TiO2的制备及其光催化性能研究", 《化工新型材料》 *

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