CN110270283A - A kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change Download PDFInfo
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- CN110270283A CN110270283A CN201910632598.9A CN201910632598A CN110270283A CN 110270283 A CN110270283 A CN 110270283A CN 201910632598 A CN201910632598 A CN 201910632598A CN 110270283 A CN110270283 A CN 110270283A
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- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/12—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution
- B01J13/125—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution by evaporation of the solvent
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- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
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Abstract
The present invention constructs oil mutually dispersion two-dimensional material-gold optical-thermal conversion material by one-step method using two-dimensional material as substrate, and this optical-thermal conversion material is mixed with paraffin as core material, prepares a kind of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change by solvent evaporation method.At the same time, this method is versatile, and preparation process is controllable, industrial application value with higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microencapsulation material preparation field, in particular to a kind of preparation of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change
Method.
Background technique
Phase-change microcapsule is a kind of small container containing phase-change material, and encapsulation techniques are in aerospace, building, vapour
The fields such as vehicle, environmental protection, textile garment, health care, electronic device cooling and camouflage have wide practical use.Mesh
Before, common phase-change microcapsule is the application that its performance is realized using the variation of temperature.In recent years, as technology is constantly sent out
Exhibition, diversified New-type phase change microcapsules are developed.It is well known that light is a kind of substance existing for the Nature, it can
To generate heat.If can combine photothermal conversion with phase-change microcapsule, the comprehensive performance of microcapsules can be further promoted,
Widen its application range.Chinese patent literature CN201710716648.2 disclose a kind of copper the cuprous oxide cladding micro- glue of paraffin
The preparation method of capsule photothermal conversion phase-change energy-storage composite material is the cuprous oxide of the copper using high thermal conductivity coefficient and high light absorptive
Paraffin is wrapped up, to form photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change.And the presence that this cladding is typically due to crystal grain makes
It must coat and imperfect, it is easy to which damaged, simultaneously because using as shell material, core material thermal conductivity is lower, so that shell material is converted
Heat can not effectively pass to core material, and pass to surrounding medium, cause energy dissipation.
Few layer two-dimensional material and noble metal nano particles are generally acknowledged optical-thermal conversion material, two-dimensional material absorption spectrum ranges
Ultraviolet-visible-near infrared region can be covered, but can not generally be dispersed in oily phase, it is difficult to as core material filler, generally
As shell material added material, noble metal nano particles thermal conductivity is high, but its spectral absorption only covers short-wavelength visible light region,
Therefore homogenous material and optothermal material are that the mode of shell material is limited to the energy utilization of sunlight.
Document " Fabrication of Graphene/TiO2/Paraffin Composite Phase Change
Materials for Enhancement of Solar Energy Efficiency in Photocatalysis and
Latent Heat Storage " Phase change energy storage microcapsule material that graphene/titanium dioxide is shell material is constructed, graphene is not
It can be covered by microcapsules, whole promotion heating conduction can only be played the role of.Same document " Novel stearic
acid/graphene core–shell composite microcapsule as a phasechange material
Exhibiting highshape stability and performance " graphene is only equally passed through into electrostatic interaction suction
It is attached to phase-change material surface, this structure is easy to appear leakage in phase transition process repeatedly.Therefore develop a kind of coat completely, no
Cracky, efficient photo-thermal energy storage material are significant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change.Tool
For body, the present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change, which is characterized in that be mutually to disperse two-dimensional material-for oily
Golden optical-thermal conversion material is dispersed in core material, and constructs the microcapsules of storing energy through phase change with photothermal conversion characteristic.
Specific steps are as follows:
(1) one-step method preparation oil mutually disperses optical-thermal conversion material and is scattered in oil phase solvent;
(2) then phase-change material and shell material, which are dissolved in above-mentioned oil phase solvent, forms oily phase;
(3) it prepares polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution and constructs water phase;
(4) oil is mutually slowly injected into water phase at room temperature and is stirred emulsification;
(5) it after the completion of emulsification carries out that volatilization is stirred at room temperature, washed, drying obtains a kind of micro- glue of photothermal conversion phase-change accumulation energy
Capsule.
Oil two-dimensional material-gold nano grain the material that mutually dispersion optical-thermal conversion material is modified for PMMA.
The two-dimensional material organic dispersions concentration is 1mg/mL~20mg/mL, and two-dimensional material is graphene oxide, black
Phosphorus, molybdenum disulfide, bismuth selenide etc., organic solvent are NMP or DMF.
The specific method that the one-step method prepares oily phase optical-thermal conversion material is: by a certain amount of aqueous solution of chloraurate and
The organic dispersions of PMMA are added in the organic dispersions of two-dimensional material, oily can mutually be dispersed by the acquisition of ultrasonic certain time
Two-dimensional material-gold nano grain material of PMMA modification.
The aqueous solution of chloraurate concentration is 25mmol/L, and volume is added with two-dimensional material dispersion liquid volume ratio and is
0.005~0.05.The PMMA organic dispersions concentration be 0.1g/mL, organic solvent be toluene, dimethylbenzene, methylene chloride,
One or more of chloroform, ethyl acetate, are added volume and two-dimensional material dispersion liquid volume ratio is 0.005~0.025.It is described
Ultrasonic time be 2~10min.
The oil phase solvent is one or more of toluene, dimethylbenzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, ethyl acetate.
The shell material is PMMA, and core material is paraffin, and shell material and core material mass ratio are 0.25~1.
The PVA molecular weight is 2W~10W, and mass concentration is 2mg/mL~10mg/L.The emulsification stirring speed
For 1000rpm~3000rpm, emulsification times are 10min~30min.
The room temperature volatilization mixing speed is 300rpm~500rpm, and the volatilization time is 6~12h.The present invention is with two dimension
Material is substrate by one-step method building oil mutually dispersion two-dimensional material-gold optical-thermal conversion material, and by this optical-thermal conversion material and
Paraffin mixing prepares a kind of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change by solvent evaporation method as core material.Oily phase is prepared in one-step method
When dispersing two-dimensional material-gold optical-thermal conversion material, gold chloride ionic adsorption is on two-dimensional material surface since the energy of ultrasound acts on
It is reduced into gold atom and grows up to form gold nano grain, meanwhile, oxygen and two-dimentional material of the PMMA due to ultrasonication, in ester group
Material passes through covalent effect grafting and modifying.In solvent volatilization process, shell material PMMA volatilizees with solvent and gathers again in oil-water interfaces
Conjunction forms shell structure, and the optical-thermal conversion material of PMMA modification will not be moved with PMMA toward oil-water interfaces since quality is larger
It is then dispersed in core material paraffin, ultimately forming PMMA is shell material, is dispersed with two-dimensional material-gold optical-thermal conversion material paraffin
For the photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change of core material.
The utility model has the advantages that
Compared with prior art, technical method novel and unique of the invention, be simple and efficient, the present invention provides not only one kind
The preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change additionally provides a kind of oil phase dispersion two-dimensional material-gold optical-thermal conversion material
Preparation method.Two-dimensional material-gold optical-thermal conversion material of PMMA prepared by the present invention modification can be effectively dispersed in oily phase without
Cause to assemble, therefore can be completely coated in core material, rather than is adsorbed on shell material surface.The present invention uses high light transmittance
PMMA is shell material, and mutually dispersion two-dimensional material-gold optical-thermal conversion material is dispersed in paraffin oil, and gold nano grain not only can be enhanced
The heat that material is converted also effectively can be passed to paraffin and stored by the absorption to light, and entire thermal energy storage process is all in phase transformation material
Material is internal to carry out, and noenergy dissipates.
Microencapsulation material according to the present invention, be applied to there is no limit, can be applied to be currently known all as can
The fields such as source chemical industry, heat conduction with phase change, electric.And according to its physics and chemical property, those skilled in the art are also easy
Expect being applied to other possible fields.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is oil prepared in embodiment 1 mutually dispersion two-dimensional material-dispersion of the gold material in methylene chloride and toluene
Figure;
Fig. 2 is two-dimensional material-gold material transmission electron micrograph prepared in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is microcapsules microscope photograph prepared in embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the thermal property figure of prepared microcapsules in embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is the photo-thermal energy storage figure of prepared microcapsules in embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is scatter diagram of the material prepared in methylene chloride and toluene in comparative example 1.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited
Range.
Embodiment 1
The nmp solution 20mL for taking molybdenum disulfide 1mg/mL, be added 25mmol/L 100 microlitres of aqueous solution of chloraurate and
100 microlitres of the PMMA dichloromethane solution of 0.1g/mL, centrifugation can be obtained oily mutually dispersion molybdenum disulfide-gold material after ultrasonic 2min
Material, material is distributed in methylene chloride and toluene respectively, as shown in Figure 1, dispersible good.As shown in Fig. 2, in two-dimensional material
Growth has gold nano-material.The DMF solution 20mL for taking graphene oxide 10mg/mL, is added the aqueous solution of chloraurate of 25mmol/L
200 microlitres of PMMA dichloromethane solution of 500 microlitres and 0.1g/mL, centrifugation can be obtained oily mutually dispersion oxidation after ultrasonic 10min
Graphene-gold material, material is distributed in 10mL methylene chloride.It takes 0.5gPMMA and 2g paraffin to be dissolved in above-mentioned solvent and forms oil
Phase.It takes 0.1gPVA (molecular weight 2W) to be dissolved in 50mL water and constitutes water phase.Oil is mutually slowly injected into water phase, and with revolving speed 1000rpm
30min is emulsified, room temperature stirs volatilization 6h with 300rpm after the completion of emulsification, then can get a kind of photothermal conversion phase after washed drying
Become microcapsules.As shown in figure 3, capsule size is 20 microns.
Embodiment 2
The nmp solution 20mL for taking molybdenum disulfide 1mg/mL, be added 25mmol/L 100 microlitres of aqueous solution of chloraurate and
100 microlitres of the PMMA dichloromethane solution of 0.1g/mL, centrifugation can be obtained oily mutually dispersion molybdenum disulfide-gold material after ultrasonic 2min
Material, material is distributed in methylene chloride and toluene respectively, as shown in Figure 1, dispersible good.As shown in Fig. 2, in two-dimensional material
Growth has gold nano-material.The nmp solution 20mL for taking bismuth selenide 5mg/mL, the aqueous solution of chloraurate 200 that 25mmol/L is added are micro-
It rises and 500 microlitres of PMMA dichloromethane solution of 0.1g/mL, centrifugation can be obtained oily phase and divide bismuth selenide-gold material after ultrasonic 5min
Material, material is distributed in 20mL methylene chloride.It takes 1gPMMA and 2g paraffin to be dissolved in above-mentioned solvent and forms oily phase.Take 0.5gPVA
(molecular weight 10W), which is dissolved in 50mL water, constitutes water phase.Oil is mutually slowly injected into water phase, and 20min is emulsified with revolving speed 3000rpm,
Room temperature stirs volatilization 12h with 500rpm after the completion of emulsification, then can get a kind of photothermal conversion phase-change microcapsule after washed drying.
As shown in figure 4, the microcapsules have excellent phase-change accumulation energy performance, as shown in figure 5, its heating is obvious in the sun.
Comparative example 1
100 microlitres of aqueous solution of chloraurate of 25mmol/L are added in the nmp solution 20mL for taking molybdenum disulfide 1mg/mL, ultrasound
It is centrifuged after 2min, material is distributed in methylene chloride and toluene respectively, as shown in fig. 6, the material without PMMA modification is whole
Aggregation.Therefore, it is impossible to further prepare photothermal conversion microencapsulation material.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change, which is characterized in that be mutually to disperse two-dimensional material-gold for oily
Optical-thermal conversion material is dispersed in core material, and constructs the microcapsules of storing energy through phase change with photothermal conversion characteristic,
Specific steps are as follows:
(1) one-step method preparation oil mutually disperses optical-thermal conversion material and is scattered in oil phase solvent;
(2) then phase-change material and shell material, which are dissolved in above-mentioned oil phase solvent, forms oily phase;
(3) it prepares polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aqueous solution and constructs water phase;
(4) oil is mutually slowly injected into water phase at room temperature and is stirred emulsification;
(5) it after the completion of emulsification carries out that volatilization is stirred at room temperature, washed, drying obtains a kind of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change.
2. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Oil mutually dispersion optical-thermal conversion material be PMMA modification two-dimensional material-gold nano grain material.
3. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Two-dimensional material organic dispersions concentration be 1mg/mL~20mg/mL, two-dimensional material be graphene oxide, black phosphorus, molybdenum disulfide,
Bismuth selenide etc., organic solvent are NMP or DMF.
4. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
One-step method prepare the specific method of oily phase optical-thermal conversion material and be: by organic dispersion of a certain amount of aqueous solution of chloraurate and PMMA
Liquid is added in the organic dispersions of two-dimensional material, and the two-dimentional material for the PMMA modification that oily can mutually disperse is obtained by ultrasonic certain time
Material-gold nano grain material.
5. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described
Aqueous solution of chloraurate concentration be 25mmol/L, it is 0.005~0.05 that volume and two-dimensional material dispersion liquid volume ratio, which is added,.It is described
PMMA organic dispersions concentration be 0.1g/mL, organic solvent be toluene, dimethylbenzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, in ethyl acetate
One or more, it is 0.005~0.025 that volume and two-dimensional material dispersion liquid volume ratio, which is added,.The ultrasonic time be 2~
10min。
6. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Oil phase solvent be one or more of toluene, dimethylbenzene, methylene chloride, chloroform, ethyl acetate.
7. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Shell material be PMMA, core material is paraffin, and shell material and core material mass ratio are 0.25~1.
8. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The PVA molecular weight be 2W~10W, mass concentration be 2mg/mL~10mg/L.
9. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Emulsification stirring speed be 1000rpm~3000rpm, emulsification times be 10min~30min.
10. a kind of preparation method of photothermal conversion microcapsules of storing energy through phase change according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
The room temperature volatilization mixing speed stated is 300rpm~500rpm, and the volatilization time is 6~12h.
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Cited By (2)
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CN111146429A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽师范大学 | Preparation method of graphene oxide/sulfur microcapsule composite material, lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and lithium-sulfur battery |
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