CN110270206B - Farm deodorization system - Google Patents

Farm deodorization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110270206B
CN110270206B CN201910588193.XA CN201910588193A CN110270206B CN 110270206 B CN110270206 B CN 110270206B CN 201910588193 A CN201910588193 A CN 201910588193A CN 110270206 B CN110270206 B CN 110270206B
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China
Prior art keywords
conductive
fin
fins
insulating layer
sliding arc
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CN201910588193.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110270206A (en
Inventor
张忠林
胡晓峰
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Shanghai Fuyin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Fuyin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910588193.XA priority Critical patent/CN110270206B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/08Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a farm deodorizing system which is characterized by comprising a sliding arc decomposition device for primary treatment of waste gas, wherein an electrostatic adsorption device for treating the waste gas treated by the sliding arc decomposition device is arranged at the rear of the sliding arc decomposition device, and a UV photocatalysis device is arranged at the rear of the electrostatic adsorption device. The invention mainly comprises three important components, wherein part of harmful gas is decomposed by the sliding arc decomposition device, then fine particles in the air are adsorbed by the electrostatic adsorption device, and the treated air is sterilized and harmful gas is respectively treated by the UV photocatalysis device, so that the harmful gas in the air is further eliminated, and the peculiar smell is reduced.

Description

Farm deodorization system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a farm deodorization system, and belongs to the technical field of air purification.
Background
In many rural areas or in some remote areas, there are many farms around which many odors are often emitted, especially in hotter summer days, due to more or less time for livestock to treat manure, etc. In windy weather, the odor will fly out a long distance, making it intolerable to surrounding residents or passersby.
The main components of the odor are ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and methane, and although a plurality of purifying devices for removing the odor are available at present, the purifying devices are large in size and quite expensive, one purifying system is about 400 tens of thousands in price, and the expensive devices are installed in farms with relatively low profit, so that the waste and the excrement are simply treated by the farms, but the relatively concentrated odor can fly out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: solves the problem of how to remove or reduce the odor generated by farms on the premise of ensuring the cost profit.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention provides a farm deodorization system, which is characterized by comprising a sliding arc decomposition device for primary treatment of waste gas, wherein an electrostatic adsorption device for treating the waste gas treated by the sliding arc decomposition device is arranged behind the sliding arc decomposition device, and a UV photocatalysis device is arranged behind the electrostatic adsorption device.
Preferably, the sliding arc decomposition device comprises a bracket, a plurality of groups of cutter groups which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the bracket, each group of cutter groups consists of two blades which are arranged oppositely, and a power supply for exciting an electric arc is arranged between the two blades.
Preferably, the distance between the two blades is 1-3mm; the length of the two blades is more than 50mm.
Preferably, the electrostatic adsorption device comprises a bracket, wherein a plurality of fins which are orderly arranged and parallel to each other are arranged on the bracket, and any two adjacent fins are respectively connected with the high-voltage positive electrode and the high-voltage negative electrode.
Preferably, the fins are all metal aluminum sheets or other alloy sheets.
Preferably, each fin comprises an insulating layer, a conductive coating layer communicated with the power-on circuit is arranged on the insulating layer, and a wire guide net which is fixed on the bracket and communicated with the high-voltage positive electrode is arranged on the upper sides of the fins.
Preferably, each layer of the conductive coating is arranged on the upper surface of the insulating layer or arranged below the insulating layer or wrapped in the insulating layer.
Preferably, the conductive coating is one or more of conductive titanium dioxide, graphene, conductive mica powder, conductive paint, conductive graphite powder and metal powder.
Preferably, each fin further comprises a plurality of positioning holes for the supporting rods to pass through and a plurality of conductive connecting holes for being communicated with the power-on line, all the conductive connecting holes are connected with the conductive coating, each fin is fixedly connected with the supporting rods through the conductive connecting holes, and the inner walls of the positioning holes are not contacted with the outer walls of the supporting rods; the position, which is opposite to the positioning hole on the other fin, of any two adjacent fins is provided with a conductive connecting hole; the other fin is provided with a conductive connecting hole at a position opposite to the positioning hole on the fin; the corners of the fins are smooth structures without tips.
Preferably, the bracket comprises 4 frames positioned on 4 corners of the bracket, the upper end and the lower end of the frames are respectively provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of support rods which are used for supporting fins and can conduct electricity outside are also arranged between the two bottom plates, two sides of the bracket are respectively provided with a high-voltage separation support rod, and a wire guide net is connected between the two high-voltage separation support rods; the wire guide net consists of a plurality of tungsten wires, and two ends of each tungsten wire are respectively connected with two high-voltage separation section support rods. The invention mainly comprises three important components, wherein part of harmful gas is decomposed by the sliding arc decomposition device, then fine particles in the air are adsorbed by the electrostatic adsorption device, and the treated air is sterilized and harmful gas is respectively treated by the UV photocatalysis device, so that the harmful gas in the air is further eliminated, and the peculiar smell is reduced. Compared with the prior art, the system provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the cost is low, the price is greatly reduced, and most farms can bear the system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a farm deodorization system;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a composite electrostatic precipitator module;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a composite electrostatic precipitator module;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bracket;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fin structure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a knife set in a sliding arc disassembly apparatus.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Example 1
The invention relates to a farm deodorization system, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a sliding arc decomposition device 10 for primary treatment of waste gas, wherein an electrostatic adsorption device 11 for treating the waste gas treated by the sliding arc decomposition device 10 is arranged at the rear of the sliding arc decomposition device 10, and a UV photocatalysis device 12 is arranged at the rear of the electrostatic adsorption device 11. Part of the harmful gas therein is decomposed by the sliding arc decomposition device 10, and then fine particles in the air are adsorbed by the electrostatic adsorption device 11, and the treated air is treated by the UV photocatalytic device 12 and then discharged into the outside air.
The sliding arc decomposing device 10 comprises a bracket, wherein a plurality of groups of cutter groups which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the bracket, each group of cutter groups consists of two blades which are arranged oppositely, and a power supply for exciting an arc is arranged between the two blades. As shown in fig. 6, the distance between the two blades is 1-3mm; the length of the two blades is more than 50mm.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the electrostatic adsorption device 11 includes a support, a plurality of fins are arranged on the support in order and parallel to each other, any two adjacent fins are respectively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply through a support rod, each fin includes an insulating layer 41, a conductive coating 42 connected with a power-on circuit is arranged on the insulating layer 41, and a wire guiding net fixed on the support and used for connecting the high-voltage positive pole is arranged on the upper side of the fins. Each layer of conductive coating 42 is arranged on the upper surface of the insulating layer 41 or below the insulating layer 41 or wrapped in the insulating layer 41, and a wire guide net which is fixed on the bracket and is used for connecting the high-voltage anode is arranged on the upper side of the fins.
Each fin further comprises a plurality of positioning holes for the supporting rods to pass through and a plurality of conductive connecting holes 49 for being communicated with the power-on line, all the conductive connecting holes 49 are connected with the conductive coating 42, each fin is fixedly connected with the supporting rods through the conductive connecting holes 49, and the inner walls of the positioning holes are not contacted with the outer walls of the supporting rods; the position, which is opposite to the positioning hole on the other fin, of any two adjacent fins is provided with a conductive connecting hole 49; the other fin is provided with a conductive connecting hole 49 at a position opposite to the positioning hole on the other fin; the corners on the fins are smooth structures without tips. The two fins of every other fin are conducted through the support rods.
The conductive coating 42 is one or more of conductive titanium dioxide, graphene, conductive mica powder, conductive paint, conductive graphite powder and metal powder.
In this embodiment, any two adjacent fins may form a pair of fin groups 4, as shown in fig. 5, where any two adjacent fins are respectively in two convex structures that are parallel to each other. The positioning holes on one of any two adjacent fins comprise a fourth positioning hole 48 positioned in the middle of the upper end of the convex-shaped structure and two third positioning holes 46 positioned on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the convex-shaped structure; the positioning holes on the other fin comprise a first positioning hole 43 positioned in the middle of the lower end of the convex-shaped structure and two second positioning holes 44 positioned on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the convex-shaped structure. The positions, which are opposite to the first positioning holes 43 and the second positioning holes 44, of one fin of any two adjacent fins are provided with conductive connecting holes 49; and conductive connecting holes 49 are arranged on the other fin and are opposite to the fourth positioning holes 48 and the third positioning holes 46 on the other fin.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the support comprises 4 frames 3 positioned on 4 corners of the support, bottom plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each frame 3, a plurality of support rods which are used for supporting fins and are conductive in the outer side are further arranged between the two bottom plates, two high-voltage separation support rods 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the support, and a wire guide net is connected between the two high-voltage separation support rods 6. The wire guide net consists of a plurality of tungsten wires, and two ends of each tungsten wire are respectively connected with two high-voltage separation section support rods 6. The distance between two adjacent tungsten wires is 2-5mm. The support rod comprises a first support rod 2 and a second support rod 5, the second support rod 5 comprises a small cushion pipe 51, and a circular ceramic insulator 52 is arranged on one end of the small cushion pipe 51.
The distance between two adjacent layers of fins on the electrostatic adsorption device is less than 5mm, even can reach 2-4mm, and even if the electrostatic adsorption device is used for a long time, the dust on the fins can be discharged due to the fact that the insulating layer 41 is arranged on the fins, and therefore conduction between the fins on two sides can be avoided. When more dust exists on the fins, the fins are only required to be disassembled for clarity.
The UV photocatalysis device is mainly characterized in that a carbon dioxide coating is coated on an ultraviolet tube, so that the UV photocatalysis device can play a role in sterilization.
The system is arranged on an exhaust gas treatment pipeline of a farm, and the exhaust gas sequentially and rapidly passes through the sliding arc decomposition device, the electrostatic adsorption device and the UV photocatalysis device through blowing of the fan, so that various harmful substances in the exhaust gas are gradually purified and decomposed, and are discharged into the outside air, and accordingly emission of odor of the exhaust gas is greatly reduced.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the fins are all metal aluminum sheets. Otherwise, the same as in example 1 was used.

Claims (6)

1. The farm deodorizing system is characterized by comprising a sliding arc decomposition device (10) for primary treatment of waste gas, wherein an electrostatic adsorption device (11) for treating the waste gas treated by the sliding arc decomposition device (10) is arranged at the rear of the sliding arc decomposition device (10), and a UV photocatalysis device (12) is arranged at the rear of the electrostatic adsorption device (11); the electrostatic adsorption device (11) comprises a bracket, wherein a plurality of fins which are orderly arranged and parallel to each other are arranged on the bracket, and any two adjacent fins are respectively connected with a high-voltage positive electrode and a high-voltage negative electrode;
Each fin comprises an insulating layer (41), a conductive coating (42) communicated with a power-on circuit is arranged on the insulating layer (41), and a wire guide net which is fixed on a bracket and communicated with a high-voltage positive electrode is arranged on the upper side of each fin;
each fin further comprises a plurality of positioning holes for the supporting rods to pass through and a plurality of conductive connecting holes (49) for being communicated with the power-on line, all the conductive connecting holes (49) are connected with the conductive coating (42), each fin is fixedly connected with the supporting rods through the conductive connecting holes (49), and the inner walls of the positioning holes are not contacted with the outer walls of the supporting rods; a conductive connecting hole (49) is arranged at a position, which is opposite to the positioning hole on the other fin, on one fin of any two adjacent fins; a conductive connecting hole (49) is arranged on the other fin and is opposite to the positioning hole on the fin; corners on the fins are smooth structures without tips;
The support comprises 4 frames (3) positioned on 4 corners of the support, bottom plates are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each frame (3), a plurality of support rods which are used for supporting fins and are conductive at the outer sides are arranged between the two bottom plates, two high-voltage separation support rods (6) are arranged at two sides of the support, and a wire guide net is connected between the two high-voltage separation support rods (6); the wire guide net consists of a plurality of tungsten wires, and two ends of each tungsten wire are respectively connected with two high-voltage ionization section supporting rods (6).
2. A farm deodorant system according to claim 1, characterized in that said sliding arc breaking device (10) comprises a frame on which are arranged a plurality of groups of parallel-arranged knife sets, each group consisting of two oppositely arranged blades, between which a power source for activating the arc is arranged.
3. A farm deodorant system according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the two blades is 1-3mm; the length of the two blades is more than 50mm.
4. A farm deodorant system according to claim 1, wherein the fins are all sheet metal or other alloy.
5. A farm deodorant system according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said conductive coating layers (42) is provided on top of the insulating layer (41) or below the insulating layer (41) or is encased in the insulating layer (41).
6. A farm deodorant system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the conductive coating (42) is one or more of conductive titanium dioxide, graphene, conductive mica powder, conductive paint, conductive graphite powder, metal powder.
CN201910588193.XA 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Farm deodorization system Active CN110270206B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910588193.XA CN110270206B (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Farm deodorization system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910588193.XA CN110270206B (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Farm deodorization system

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CN110270206A CN110270206A (en) 2019-09-24
CN110270206B true CN110270206B (en) 2024-07-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2639172A1 (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-18 Electricite De France Device for generating low-temperature plasmas by formation of sliding electric discharges
CN203375556U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-01 陕西理工学院 Household air purification system
CN103657853A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 Electrostatic oil fume purification device
CN211487143U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-09-15 上海富茵环保科技有限公司 Farm deodorization system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101239269A (en) * 2007-11-21 2008-08-13 中山大学 Rotating electric-discharging low temperature plasma organic waste gases purifying device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2639172A1 (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-18 Electricite De France Device for generating low-temperature plasmas by formation of sliding electric discharges
CN203375556U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-01-01 陕西理工学院 Household air purification system
CN103657853A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-26 张家港市保丽洁环保科技有限公司 Electrostatic oil fume purification device
CN211487143U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-09-15 上海富茵环保科技有限公司 Farm deodorization system

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