CN110269804A - Management method, system and the medicine box of abnormal medication patient - Google Patents
Management method, system and the medicine box of abnormal medication patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN110269804A CN110269804A CN201910536018.6A CN201910536018A CN110269804A CN 110269804 A CN110269804 A CN 110269804A CN 201910536018 A CN201910536018 A CN 201910536018A CN 110269804 A CN110269804 A CN 110269804A
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- medicine
- medication
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- storehouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient, it include: record doctor's advice, detect the time that user opens door, judge the state that should take medicine when user opens door, identify that user opens the practical medication information after door, judge that the practical information of taking medicine of user is positive informal dress medicine or abnormal medication, is intended to be marked as medication time having taken medicine or not taken medicine.The present invention is managed patient's medication extremely, by the medication situation of patient, is accordingly prompted patient, can be avoided patient's mostly medication or few medication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent medicine boxes, and in particular to intelligent medicine box, the managing patient that patient can be prompted to take medicine extremely are abnormal
The method of medication.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, intelligent medicine box becomes more and more humanized, easy to operate, energy timing, in particular for forgetfulness
Biggish the elderly and busy fully occupied easily forget the young man to take medicine, are able to carry out prompting service of taking medicine.
But remind and take medicine and reminded at normal time point, once taking medicine in non-normal hours point, eat
Medicine reminds service that cannot the practical medication situation of patient be recorded, judges and be prompted.It takes medicine, is easy in non-normal hours point
It causes the case where taking medicine more, undesirable influence may be caused on the health of patient.
The content of background technology part is only the technology that inventor is known, not the existing skill of natural representative this field
Art.
Summary of the invention
For the prior art, there are one or more of problems, and the purpose of the present invention is the practical medication situations to patient
The informal dress medicine that whether is positive is recorded, is judged and prompted, with the medicine for prompting patient that should take in the medication of non-normal hours point
The name of an article claims and dose, and patient is avoided to put very much excessive medication for a long time.
The present invention provides a kind of medicine box that prompt patient takes medicine extremely, comprising:
Box body；
One or more medicine storehouses, one or more of medicine positions in storehouse are in the box body；
One or more doors, the door correspond respectively to the medicine storehouse and are arranged on the medicine storehouse, and can be
It opens and is moved between the unlatching in the medicine storehouse and the closed position in the closing medicine storehouse；
One or more opening and closing sensor, the opening and closing sensor is corresponding with the door respectively, one to detect
Or multiple doors unlatching and closed action and by the unlatching of door and closed action communication to control system；
Control system, the control system are coupled with one or more of opening and closing sensor communications, to obtain one
Or multiple doors unlatching and closed action time；
Suggestion device, the suggestion device are communicatively coupled with control system.
The medicine box that prompt patient provided by the invention takes medicine extremely is opened and closed sensor sense when patient opens each door
Should be opened to door, the signal for opening door is transferred to control system, control system judge to open door time whether
Be positive normal medication time, and whether normally taken medicine by suggestion device to patient, medication situation that corresponding medicine storehouse should carry out into
Row prompt.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the medicine box that the prompt patient takes medicine extremely further includes that one or more weighings pass
Sensor, the bottom that the weighing sensor corresponds respectively to the medicine storehouse and is arranged in the medicine storehouse, the weighing sensor
It is communicatively coupled with the control system.
The bottom in medicine storehouse is arranged in weighing sensor, weighs to the drug in medicine storehouse, and the weight of drug is transmitted
To control system, allows control system to identify and judge the weight change of drug in medicine storehouse.
According to an aspect of the present invention, different raised designs is respectively set in the outer surface of the door.
Preferably, the raised design includes number and/or braille.
Different raised designs corresponds to different medicine storehouses, can prompt patient that need to take medicine product pair by number and/or braille
The medicine storehouse number answered.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the opening and closing sensor includes sensor body and is arranged in the sensor sheet
Movable probe on body, the sensor body are arranged in medicine storehouse, and when door is opened, the movable probe stretches out the biography
Sensor ontology；When door closure, the movable probe is return back in the sensor body.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the control system includes:
Doctor's advice module, when for recording the title equipped with drug in each medicine storehouse, plan medication quantity and plan medication
Between；
Time module couples, the time that door is opened for identification with opening and closing sensor；
Mark module couples with the abnormal medication module of judgement, for plan to be marked medication time；
Medication identification module couples with the abnormal medication module of judgement, for detecting the practical medication after user opens door
Information, and/or the signal of practical medication information is sent to the abnormal medication module of judgement；
The abnormal medication module of judgement, with doctor's advice module, and/or time module, and/or medication identification module, and/or label
Module connection, for receiving the letter of doctor's advice module, and/or time module, and/or take medicine identification module, and/or mark module
Number, judge user open door when whether belong to normal medication time and/or judge the practical situation of taking medicine of user, and to mark mould
Block and/or suggestion device issue signal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the information of the label is to have taken medicine or do not taken medicine.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the practical medication information includes: whether to take medicine.
Preferably, the medication identification module is also filled with weighing sensor, and/or infrared sensor, and/or video monitoring
Set connection.
Medication identification module judges whether that the mode of medication includes: by weighing sensor to the drug weight in medicine storehouse
Situation of change takes medicine movement by infrared sensor perception, identifies the situation of change or logical of Quantity of drugs by infrared sensor
Three kinds of judgment modes can be selected one or secondly judge by the situation of change for crossing video monitoring apparatus identification Quantity of drugs,
Four kinds of judgment modes can also be selected thirdly judge, in order to keep judging result more acurrate, can also be sentenced simultaneously using four kinds
Disconnected mode is judged.
When door is opened, opening and closing sensor sends a signal to time module, and time module, which is recorded, opens door
Time, and the time for opening door is sent to the abnormal medication module of judgement.
After the abnormal medication module of judgement receives the time signal of unlatching door of time module transmission, door will be opened
Time and the information of the label in plan medication time and mark module in the doctor's advice in medicine storehouse corresponding to the door are compared
It is right, judge whether the time of the unlatching door belongs to normal medication time, and whether belong to normal medication to suggestion device sending
Time, the nomenclature of drug that should be taken medicine and drug quantity signal.
When door is closed, medication identification module judges the drug situation of change in medicine storehouse corresponding to the door, will
Medication or the signal that do not take medicine are sent to the abnormal medication module of judgement.
The abnormal medication module of judgement receives the signal of medication identification module taken medicine or do not taken medicine, if signal is
Medication then judges that abnormal module of taking medicine issues signal to mark module, and mark module carries out corresponding plan medication time
Label.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the control system further includes communication module, is used for and Cloud Server and/or use
The connection of family terminal called.
Preferably, the equipment with Cloud Server communication connection uses mobile communication equipment.
It is further preferred that described use bluetooth communication with user terminal communication connection.
Control system connects Cloud Server and user terminal, can be by the practical medication information of patient, doctor's advice and drug
Situation of change etc. is recorded in Cloud Server, can also monitor the medication situation of patient in real time by user terminal.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the suggestion device include screen display device and/or sound broadcasting device and/
Or the tinkle of bells device.
Suggestion device is shown by screen, and/or the modes such as voice broadcast, and/or the tinkle of bells prompt can be in the meter of doctor's advice
Drawing the time carries out promptings of taking medicine, and can also prompt the nomenclature of drug in the corresponding medicine storehouse of door of unlatching, quantity and answer medication time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the medicine box that the prompt patient takes medicine extremely further includes one or more locksets,
The lockset is arranged on the corresponding door in the medicine storehouse and medicine storehouse, for locking or unlocking the door.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the medicine box that the prompt patient takes medicine extremely further includes one or more storehouse lamps,
The storehouse lamp corresponds respectively to the medicine storehouse and is arranged in the box surface, the storehouse lamp and the control system communicatively coupling
It closes.When reaching plan medication time, signal is issued storehouse lamp corresponding to the medicine storehouse that should be taken medicine by control system, and storehouse lamp lights；
After patient takes the drug in medicine storehouse corresponding to the storehouse lamp lighted, storehouse lamp extinguishes.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the medicine box taken medicine extremely of prompt patient further includes button, the button with
The control system communicatively couples.Button by being coupled with control system, realize switching on and shutting down, allow suggestion device eliminate prompt or
It wakes up just in the program of suspend mode with the purpose for the information that prompts should to take medicine.
The present invention also provides the management systems of abnormal medication patient a kind of, take medicine extremely including the prompt patient
Medicine box, user terminal and Cloud Server, wherein between medicine box, user terminal and Cloud Server that the prompt patient takes medicine extremely
It is communication connection；
The one-to-one matching of medicine box that the user terminal and the prompt patient take medicine extremely；
The Cloud Server receives, stores and send drug weight, medication time, nomenclature of drug, medication quantity and plan
Medication time.
The present invention also provides a kind of management methods of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient, comprising:
Record doctor's advice, the doctor's advice include plan title equipped with drug in medication time, and/or each medicine storehouse and/
Or plan medication quantity；
Detect the time that user opens door；
Judge the state that should take medicine when user opens door: opening a position for user is judged according to doctor's advice and the time for opening door
Time belongs to normal medication time or abnormal medication time, and makes corresponding prompt to user；
Identify that user opens the practical medication information after door；
Judge that the practical information of taking medicine of user is positive informal dress medicine or abnormal medication, if it is abnormal medication, makes phase to user
It should remind；With
It is intended to be marked as medication time having taken medicine or not taken medicine.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the practical medication information includes: whether medication, and/or opened door pair
The nomenclature of drug, and/or medication quantity answered, and/or medication time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the management method of the medicine box of the abnormal medication patient further includes reminding function,
Plan to label for medication is reminded medication time.When recording doctor's advice, the start mark for planning medication time is all
It does not take medicine.After user's medication, it will plan to be labeled as medication time having taken medicine accordingly.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the method for the state that should take medicine when the judgement user unlatching door includes:
Whether the time for judging to open door is plan medication time；
If the time for opening door is to belong to normal medication time in the front and back error range for plan medication time,
And the corresponding medicine storehouse of drug that prompts the user with the nomenclature of drug that should be taken, and/or Quantity of drugs, and/or should take, otherwise,
Belong to abnormal medication time, further judge the type of abnormal medication time, and makes corresponding prompt to user.
Preferably, the type of the abnormal medication time includes: to miss medicine, take medicine or be spaced short in advance.
If user misses plan medication time, and open a position time and the plan medication time are closer, then
Think that such situation belongs to and miss medicine, that is, misses previous plan medication time.
If user do not miss plan medication time, and open a position time and the plan medication time are closer,
Then think such situation belong to interval it is short, i.e., it is too close apart from the preceding time once taken medicine.
If user opens a position, the time belongs to abnormal medication time, and is not belonging to miss medicine or is spaced short situation, then belongs to
It takes medicine in advance, i.e., before planning medication time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the prompt information include the type taken medicine extremely, and/or answer medication time,
And/or the nomenclature of drug, and/or Quantity of drugs that should take, and/or the corresponding medicine storehouse of the drug that should be taken.
Preferably, medication time is answered are as follows:
When medication is misses medicine extremely, when prompting the previous plan medication for the time for answering be unlatching door medication time
Between；When medication prompts to answer medication time to be the latter plan for opening the time of door extremely to take medicine or being spaced in advance in short-term
Medication time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the further type for judging abnormal medication time includes:
It finds out and plans medication time with time immediate former and later two for opening door, by preceding plan medication time
It is set as the first preset time, is set as the second preset time posterior plan medication time；
Identify the label of the first preset time；
If the first preset time is labeled as having taken medicine, and the time for opening door is less than at a distance from the first preset time
The time of door is opened at a distance from the second preset time, then the type of abnormal medication time is that interval is short；
If the first preset time is labeled as not taking medicine, and the time for opening door is less than at a distance from the first preset time
The time of door is opened at a distance from the second preset time, then the type of abnormal medication time is to miss medicine；With
If the time for opening door is greater than or equal to the time and second for opening door at a distance from the first preset time
The distance of preset time, then the type of abnormal medication time is to take medicine in advance.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the method packet for being intended to be marked as medication time having taken medicine or not take medicine
It includes:
Whether identification user completes to take medicine after opening door；If user completes medication after opening door:
When the time for opening door being positive normal medication time, door corresponding plan medication time will be opened labeled as
Medication；
When the time for opening door is to miss medicine, then the first preset time is labeled as having taken medicine；
When the time for opening door is to take medicine in advance, then the second preset time is labeled as having taken medicine；
It is to be spaced in short-term when the time for opening door, then is labeled as having taken medicine by the second preset time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the method for the practical medication information after the identification user unlatching door includes:
Whether detection drug weight reduces, and/or has detected whether that taking medicine to act, and/or detect drug appearance quantity is
No reduction；If drug weight is reduced, and/or taken, medicine is acted, and/or drug appearance quantity is reduced, and result is to have taken medicine.
Preferably, whether the method for reduction includes: to detect medicine storehouse using medicine storehouse as detection unit to the detection drug weight
Drug weight before door unlatching and after closing is poor, medicine of drug weight after door is closed than the medicine storehouse before door unlatching
When product weight is reduced, then it is judged as that drug weight is reduced；Otherwise, it is judged as that drug weight is not reduced.
Preferably, described to detect whether that the method for taking medicine to act includes: to pass through infrared detection using medicine storehouse as detection unit
Whether there is the movement protruded into and take medicine in medicine storehouse, the movement of medicine is taken if there is protruding into medicine storehouse, then is judged as and medicine is taken to act；It is no
Then, it is judged as that nothing takes medicine to act.
Preferably, whether the method for reduction includes: to pass through view using medicine storehouse as detection unit to the detection drug appearance quantity
Whether frequency and/or infrared monitoring drug are reduced, and are judged that drug is reduced by video and/or infrared monitoring, are then judged as outside drug
Quantity is seen to reduce；Otherwise, it is judged as that drug appearance quantity is not reduced.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is also managed patient's medication extremely other than the plan to doctor's advice is reminded medication time,
By the medication situation of managing patient, patient is accordingly prompted, patient is can be avoided and takes medicine more or take medicine less.By following
Several points are illustrated superiority of the invention:
(1) it is made whether to belong to the judgement of normal medication time in the corresponding door in patient's opening medicine storehouse, and makes phase
, it should be mentioned that patient can be helped to understand current medication situation, wrong medication is avoided.If belonging to the case where missing medicine, patient's energy
Know and missed drug, so that it may take medicine under prompt, patient is avoided to take medicine less；Short situation, medicine are spaced if belonged to
Box prompts patient, avoids patient from being spaced shorter time repetition medication, damages to the body of patient.
(2) plan is marked medication time after patient completes medication, and uploads to Cloud Server, record patient
Medication situation each time, facilitate doctor and understand and analyze according to take medicine situation and physical recovery situation of patient.
(3) by drug weight, take the modes such as medicine movement, appearance monitoring accurately to identify situation of change and the upload of drug
To Cloud Server, facilitate the medication information of remote monitor patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is each intermodule connecting relation of the control system for the medicine box that the first embodiment prompt patient takes medicine extremely
Figure；
The step of Fig. 2 is the management method of the medicine box of the third embodiment exception medication patient figure；
Fig. 3 is the state flow chart that should take medicine when the third embodiment judges user's unlatching door；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the type that the third embodiment judges abnormal medication time；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of label plan medication time；
Wherein, the first preset time of T1-, the second preset time of T2-, T-unlatching door time.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, certain exemplary embodiments are simply just described.As one skilled in the art will recognize that
Like that, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be modified by various different modes.
Therefore, attached drawing and description are considered essentially illustrative rather than restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
The feature of one ", " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature.In description of the invention
In, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected: can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected or can mutually communicate；It can be directly connected, it can also be by between intermediary
It connects connected, can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different structure of the invention.In order to
Simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter,
This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate between discussed various embodiments and/or setting
Relationship.In addition, the present invention provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be with
Recognize the application of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
As the first embodiment of the invention, a kind of medicine box that prompt patient takes medicine extremely is illustrated, comprising:
Box body；
One or more medicine storehouses, one or more of medicine positions in storehouse are in the box body；
One or more doors, the door correspond respectively to the medicine storehouse and are arranged on the medicine storehouse, and can be
It opens and is moved between the unlatching in the medicine storehouse and the closed position in the closing medicine storehouse；
One or more opening and closing sensor, opening and closing sensor is corresponding with the door respectively, one or more to detect
The unlatching of a door and closed action simultaneously communicate the unlatching of door and closed action to control system；
Control system, control system are coupled with one or more of opening and closing sensor communications, to obtain one or more
The unlatching of a door and the time of closed action；
Suggestion device, suggestion device are communicatively coupled with control system.
When patient opens each door, opening and closing sensor sensing is opened to door, and the signal for opening door is passed
It is defeated by control system, control system judges whether the time for opening door is positive normal medication time, and by suggestion device to trouble
Whether person normally takes medicine, the medication situation that corresponding medicine storehouse should carry out prompts.
The medicine box that prompt patient takes medicine extremely further includes one or more weighing sensors, and the weighing sensor is right respectively
Medicine storehouse described in the Ying Yu and bottom being arranged in the medicine storehouse, the weighing sensor are communicatively coupled with the control system.
The bottom in medicine storehouse is arranged in weighing sensor, weighs to the drug in medicine storehouse, and the weight of drug is transferred to control system
System, allows control system to identify and judges the weight change of drug in medicine storehouse.
Different raised designs is respectively set in the outer surface of door.Raised design includes number and/or braille.Different is convex
It plays pattern and correspond to different medicine storehouses, can prompt patient that need to take medicine the corresponding medicine storehouse number of product by digital and/or braille.
It is opened and closed the movable probe that sensor includes sensor body and is arranged in sensor body, sensor body setting
In medicine storehouse, when door is opened, movable probe stretches out sensor body；When door closure, movable probe return back to sensing
In device ontology.
As shown in Figure 1, control system includes:
Doctor's advice module, when for recording the title equipped with drug in each medicine storehouse, plan medication quantity and plan medication
Between；
Time module couples, the time that door is opened for identification with opening and closing sensor；
Mark module couples with the abnormal medication module of judgement, for plan to be marked medication time；
Medication identification module couples with the abnormal medication module of judgement, for detecting the practical medication after user opens door
Information, and/or the signal of practical medication information is sent to the abnormal medication module of judgement；
The abnormal medication module of judgement, with doctor's advice module, and/or time module, and/or medication identification module, and/or label
Module connection, for receiving the letter of doctor's advice module, and/or time module, and/or take medicine identification module, and/or mark module
Number, judge user open door when whether belong to normal medication time and/or judge the practical situation of taking medicine of user, and to mark mould
Block and/or suggestion device issue signal.
The information of label is to have taken medicine or do not taken medicine.Practical medication information includes: whether to take medicine.
Medication identification module is also connect with weighing sensor, and/or infrared sensor, and/or video monitoring apparatus.Medication
Identification module judges whether that the mode of medication includes: by weighing sensor to the situation of change of the drug weight in medicine storehouse, logical
Infrared sensor perception is crossed to take medicine movement, the situation of change of Quantity of drugs is identified by infrared sensor or is filled by video monitoring
Three kinds of judgment modes can be selected one or secondly judge by the situation of change for setting identification Quantity of drugs, can also be to four kinds
Judgment mode is selected thirdly judged, in order to keep judging result more acurrate, can also be sentenced simultaneously using four kinds of judgment modes
It is disconnected.
When door is opened, opening and closing sensor sends a signal to time module, and time module, which is recorded, opens door
Time, and the time for opening door is sent to the abnormal medication module of judgement.
After the abnormal medication module of judgement receives the time signal of unlatching door of time module transmission, door will be opened
Time and the information of the label in plan medication time and mark module in the doctor's advice in medicine storehouse corresponding to the door are compared
It is right, judge whether the time of the unlatching door belongs to normal medication time, and whether belong to normal medication to suggestion device sending
Time, the nomenclature of drug that should be taken medicine and drug quantity signal.
When door is closed, medication identification module judges the drug situation of change in medicine storehouse corresponding to the door, will
Medication or the signal that do not take medicine are sent to the abnormal medication module of judgement.
The abnormal medication module of judgement receives the signal of medication identification module taken medicine or do not taken medicine, if signal is
Medication then judges that abnormal module of taking medicine issues signal to mark module, and mark module carries out corresponding plan medication time
Label.
Control system further includes communication module, is used for and Cloud Server and/or user terminal communication connection.With Cloud Server
The equipment of communication connection uses mobile communication equipment, uses bluetooth communication with user terminal communication connection.Control system connects cloud
Practical medication information, doctor's advice and the situation of change of drug etc. of patient can be recorded in cloud service by server and user terminal
In device, the medication situation of patient can also be monitored in real time by user terminal.
Suggestion device includes screen display device and/or sound broadcasting device and/or the tinkle of bells device, shown by screen,
And/or the modes such as voice broadcast, and/or the tinkle of bells prompt can carry out prompting of taking medicine in the planned time of doctor's advice, can also prompt
It the nomenclature of drug in the corresponding medicine storehouse of the door of unlatching, quantity and answers medication time.
The medicine box that prompt patient takes medicine extremely further includes one or more locksets, and lockset setting is corresponding in medicine storehouse and medicine storehouse
On door, for locking or unlocking the door.
The medicine box that prompt patient takes medicine extremely further includes one or more storehouse lamps, and storehouse lamp corresponds respectively to medicine storehouse and is arranged
The box surface, storehouse lamp are communicatively coupled with control system.When reaching plan medication time, control system issues signal
Storehouse lamp corresponding to the medicine storehouse that should be taken medicine, storehouse lamp light；After patient takes the drug in medicine storehouse corresponding to the storehouse lamp lighted,
Storehouse lamp extinguishes.
The medicine box that prompt patient takes medicine extremely further includes button, and button is communicatively coupled with control system.Button by with
Control system coupling realizes switching on and shutting down, suggestion device is allowed to eliminate prompt or wake up just in the program of suspend mode to prompt the letter that should take medicine
The purpose of breath.
As second of embodiment of the invention, the management system of abnormal medication patient a kind of, including first are illustrated
Medicine box, user terminal and the Cloud Server that the prompt patient of kind embodiment takes medicine extremely, wherein what prompt patient took medicine extremely
It is communication connection between medicine box, user terminal and Cloud Server；The medicine box that user terminal and the prompt patient take medicine extremely
One-to-one matching；Cloud Server receives, stores and send drug weight, medication time, nomenclature of drug, medication quantity and plan clothes
The medicine time.
As the third embodiment of the invention, a kind of management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient is illustrated, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, comprising:
Record doctor's advice, the doctor's advice include plan title equipped with drug in medication time, and/or each medicine storehouse and/
Or plan medication quantity；
Detect the time that user opens door；
Judge the state that should take medicine when user opens door, opening a position for user is judged according to doctor's advice and the time for opening door
Time belongs to normal medication time or abnormal medication time, and makes corresponding prompt to user；
Identify that user opens the practical medication information after door；
Judge that the practical information of taking medicine of user is positive informal dress medicine or abnormal medication, if it is abnormal medication, makes phase to user
It should remind；With
It is intended to be marked as medication time having taken medicine or not taken medicine.
The method for judging the state that should take medicine when user opens door is as shown in Figure 3:
Whether the time T for judging to open door is plan medication time；
If the time T for opening door is to belong to normal medication time in the front and back error range for plan medication time,
And the corresponding medicine storehouse of drug that prompts the user with the nomenclature of drug that should be taken, and/or Quantity of drugs, and/or should take, otherwise,
Belong to abnormal medication time, further judge the type of abnormal medication time, and makes corresponding prompt, prompt information packet to user
It includes the type taken medicine extremely, and/or answers medication time, and/or the nomenclature of drug, and/or Quantity of drugs that should take, and/or answer
The corresponding medicine storehouse of the drug taken.
The type of abnormal medication time includes: to miss medicine, take medicine or be spaced short in advance.
If user misses plan medication time, and open a position time and the plan medication time are closer, then
Think that such situation belongs to and miss medicine, that is, misses previous plan medication time.
If user do not miss plan medication time, and open a position time and the plan medication time are closer,
Then think such situation belong to interval it is short, i.e., it is too close apart from the preceding time once taken medicine.
If user opens a position, the time belongs to abnormal medication time, and is not belonging to miss medicine or is spaced short situation, then belongs to
It takes medicine in advance, i.e., before planning medication time.
Answer medication time are as follows:
When medication is misses medicine extremely, when prompting the previous plan medication for the time for answering be unlatching door medication time
Between；When medication prompts to answer medication time to be the latter plan for opening the time of door extremely to take medicine or being spaced in advance in short-term
Medication time.
As shown in figure 4, judging that the type of abnormal medication time includes:
It finds out and plans medication time with immediate former and later two of time T for opening door, when preceding plan is taken medicine
Between be set as the first preset time T 1, be set as the second preset time T 2 posterior plan medication time；
Identify the label of the first preset time T 1；
If the first preset time T 1 labeled as having taken medicine, and open door time T and the first preset time T 1 away from
From the time T for opening door is less than at a distance from the second preset time T 2, then the type of abnormal medication time is that interval is short；
If the first preset time T 1 labeled as not taking medicine, and open door time T and the first preset time T 1 away from
From the time T for opening door is less than at a distance from the second preset time T 2, then the type of abnormal medication time is to miss medicine；With
If open door time T with the first preset time T 1 at a distance from be greater than or equal to open door time T and
The distance of second preset time T 2, then the type of abnormal medication time is to take medicine in advance.
As preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 3, can first judge the time T and the first preset time of unlatching door
Whether the distance of T1 is less than the time T for opening door at a distance from the second preset time T 2, then identifies the first preset time T 1
Label.
Practical medication information includes: whether medication, and/or the corresponding nomenclature of drug of opened door, and/or medication number
Amount, and/or medication time.
Identification user opens the method for practical medication information after door
Whether detection drug weight reduces, and/or has detected whether that taking medicine to act, and/or detect drug appearance quantity is
No reduction；If drug weight is reduced, and/or taken, medicine is acted, and/or drug appearance quantity is reduced, and result is to have taken medicine.
Whether the method for reduction includes: using medicine storehouse as detection unit, before the door in detection medicine storehouse is opened to detection drug weight
Poor with the drug weight after closing, drug weight after door is closed is reduced than the drug weight in the medicine storehouse before door unlatching
When, then it is judged as that drug weight is reduced；Otherwise, it is judged as that drug weight is not reduced.
Detect whether the method for taking medicine to act includes: whether to protrude into using medicine storehouse as detection unit by infrared detection
The movement that medicine is taken in medicine storehouse takes the movement of medicine if there is protruding into medicine storehouse, is then judged as and medicine is taken to act；Otherwise, it is judged as nothing
Medicine is taken to act.
Whether the method for reduction includes: using medicine storehouse as detection unit, by video and/or infrared to detection drug appearance quantity
Whether monitoring drug is reduced, and is judged that drug is reduced by video and/or infrared monitoring, is then judged as that drug appearance quantity is reduced；
Otherwise, it is judged as that drug appearance quantity is not reduced.
As shown in figure 5, the method that is intended to be marked as medication time having taken medicine or not take medicine includes:
Whether identification user completes to take medicine after opening door；If user completes medication after opening door:
When the time for opening door being positive normal medication time, door corresponding plan medication time will be opened labeled as
Medication；
When the time for opening door is to miss medicine, then the first preset time is labeled as having taken medicine；
When the time for opening door is to take medicine in advance, then the second preset time is labeled as having taken medicine；
It is to be spaced in short-term when the time for opening door, then is labeled as having taken medicine by the second preset time.
The management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient further includes reminding function, when taking medicine to label for the plan of medication
Between reminded.When recording doctor's advice, the start mark for planning medication time is all not take medicine.It, will be corresponding after user's medication
Plan medication time labeled as having taken medicine.
Specific step is as follows for the third embodiment:
If the time for opening door is positive when normal medication time:
Step 1: record doctor's advice, doctor's advice includes planning medication time, the corresponding nomenclature of drug in each medicine storehouse and plan medication
Quantity；
Step 2: user opens door, detection user opens the time T of door；
Step 3: the plan for corresponding to medicine storehouse in the time T of user's unlatching door and doctor's advice is compared medication time, judgement is opened
The time for opening door is positive normal medication time, and nomenclature of drug, Quantity of drugs and the drug that should be taken for prompting user that should take
Corresponding medicine storehouse；
Step 4: by judge user whether have take medicine movement, and/or medicine storehouse in drug weight whether reduce, and/or
Whether whether the Quantity of drugs in medicine storehouse is reduced is taken medicine after user opens door to identify；If do not taken medicine, no
Carry out the 5th step and the 6th step；
Step 5: judging the practical information of taking medicine of user, if user takes medicine, the practical information of taking medicine of user is normal
Medication；
Step 6: the time T corresponding plan medication time that user opens door is labeled as having taken medicine.
Step 7: the plan to label for medication is reminded medication time.
If the time for opening door is that the type of abnormal medication time and abnormal medication time are when missing medicine:
Step 1: record doctor's advice, doctor's advice includes planning medication time, the corresponding nomenclature of drug in each medicine storehouse and plan medication
Quantity；
Step 2: user opens door, detection user opens the time T of door；
Step 3: the plan for corresponding to medicine storehouse in the time T of user's unlatching door and doctor's advice is compared medication time, judgement is opened
Time of door is opened as abnormal medication time, at the same identify the label of the first preset time T 1 and judge user's unlatching door when
Between T and the first preset time T 1, the second preset time T 2 relationship, identify the label of the first preset time T 1 for medication and
T < (T1+T2)/2, plan the first preset time T medication time 1 before showing to open the time T of door are not taken medicine, and
Time T of the time T of door at a distance from the first preset time T 1 than unlatching door is opened at a distance from the second preset time T 2
Closely, judge user open door time be abnormal medication time and abnormal medication time type to miss medicine, user's answers
Medication time is the first preset time T 1, prompts the user with and misses medicine, answers medication time, the nomenclature of drug that should be taken, drug number
Measure medicine storehouse corresponding with the drug that should be taken；
Step 4: by judge user whether have take medicine movement, and/or medicine storehouse in drug weight whether reduce, and/or
Whether whether the Quantity of drugs in medicine storehouse is reduced is taken medicine after user opens door to identify；If do not taken medicine, no
Carry out the 5th step and the 6th step；
Step 5: judging the practical information of taking medicine of user, if user takes medicine, the practical information of taking medicine of user is abnormal
Medication, and prompting the user with the drug this time taken is that the first preset time T 1 plans the drug taken；
Step 6: the first preset time T 1 is labeled as having taken medicine.
Step 7: the plan to label for medication is reminded medication time.
If the time for opening door be abnormal medication time and abnormal medication time type be interval in short-term:
Step 1: record doctor's advice, doctor's advice includes planning medication time, the corresponding nomenclature of drug in each medicine storehouse and plan medication
Quantity；
Step 2: user opens door, detection user opens the time T of door；
Step 3: the plan for corresponding to medicine storehouse in the time T of user's unlatching door and doctor's advice is compared medication time, judgement is opened
Time of door is opened as abnormal medication time, at the same identify the label of the first preset time T 1 and judge user's unlatching door when
Between T and the first preset time T 1, the second preset time T 2 relationship, identify the label of the first preset time T 1 for medication and
T < (T1+T2)/2, plan the first preset time T medication time 1 before showing to open the time T of door has been taken medicine, and is opened
The time T for opening door is closer at a distance from the second preset time T 2 than opening the time T of door at a distance from the first preset time T 1,
The interval of medication time is too short twice, judges that user opens the time of door as the class of abnormal medication time and abnormal medication time
Type be spaced it is short, user answer medication time be the second preset time T 2, prompt the user with interval it is short, answer medication time, should take
Nomenclature of drug, Quantity of drugs medicine storehouse corresponding with the drug that should be taken；
Step 4: by judge user whether have take medicine movement, and/or medicine storehouse in drug weight whether reduce, and/or
Whether whether the Quantity of drugs in medicine storehouse is reduced is taken medicine after user opens door to identify；If do not taken medicine, no
Carry out the 5th step and the 6th step；
Step 5: judging the practical information of taking medicine of user, if user takes medicine, the practical information of taking medicine of user is abnormal
Medication, and prompting the user with the drug this time taken is that the second preset time T 2 plans the drug taken；
Step 6: the second preset time T 2 is labeled as having taken medicine.
Step 7: the plan to label for medication is reminded medication time.
If the time for opening door is that the type of abnormal medication time and abnormal medication time are when taking medicine in advance:
Step 1: record doctor's advice, doctor's advice includes planning medication time, the corresponding nomenclature of drug in each medicine storehouse and plan medication
Quantity；
Step 2: user opens door, detection user opens the time T of door；
Step 3: the plan for corresponding to medicine storehouse in the time T of user's unlatching door and doctor's advice is compared medication time, judgement is opened
Time of door is opened as abnormal medication time, at the same identify the label of the first preset time T 1 and judge user's unlatching door when
Between T and the first preset time T 1, the second preset time T 2 relationship, judge T >=(T1+T2)/2, show open door when
Between T at a distance from the first preset time T 1 than open door time T at a distance from the second preset time T 2 farther out, no matter first
Preset time T 1 marks whether that have taken medicine, user has missed the medication time of the first preset time T 1 completely, will open
The time T for opening door regard as be the second preset time T 2 medication in advance, judge that user opens the time of door and takes to be abnormal
The type of medicine time and abnormal medication time are to take medicine in advance, and the medication time of answering of user is the second preset time T 2, to user
Prompt takes medicine in advance, answers medication time, the nomenclature of drug that should be taken, Quantity of drugs medicine storehouse corresponding with the drug that should be taken；
Step 4: by judge user whether have take medicine movement, and/or medicine storehouse in drug weight whether reduce, and/or
Whether whether the Quantity of drugs in medicine storehouse is reduced is taken medicine after user opens door to identify；If do not taken medicine, no
Carry out the 5th step and the 6th step；
Step 5: judging the practical information of taking medicine of user, if user takes medicine, the practical information of taking medicine of user is abnormal
Medication, and prompting the user with the drug this time taken is that the second preset time T 2 plans the drug taken；
Step 6: the second preset time T 2 is labeled as having taken medicine.
Step 7: the plan to label for medication is reminded medication time.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of medicine box that prompt patient takes medicine extremely characterized by comprising
Box body；
One or more medicine storehouses, one or more of medicine positions in storehouse are in the box body；
One or more doors, the door corresponds respectively to the medicine storehouse and is arranged on the medicine storehouse, and can open
It is moved between the open position in the medicine storehouse and the closed position in the closing medicine storehouse；
One or more opening and closing sensor, the opening and closing sensor is corresponding with the door respectively, one or more to detect
The unlatching of a door and closed action simultaneously communicate the unlatching of door and closed action to control system；
Control system, the control system are coupled with one or more of opening and closing sensor communications, to obtain one or more
The unlatching of a door and the time of closed action；
Suggestion device, the suggestion device are communicatively coupled with control system.
2. the medicine box that prompt patient according to claim 1 takes medicine extremely, which is characterized in that further include one or more titles
Sensor, the bottom that the weighing sensor corresponds respectively to the medicine storehouse and is arranged in the medicine storehouse are retransmitted, the weighing passes
Sensor is communicatively coupled with the control system；
Preferably, different raised designs is respectively set in the outer surface of the door；
It is further preferred that the raised design includes number and/or braille；
Preferably, the movable probe that the opening and closing sensor includes sensor body and is arranged in the sensor body, institute
It states sensor body to be arranged in medicine storehouse, when door is opened, the movable probe stretches out the sensor body；When door closes
When conjunction, the movable probe is return back in the sensor body.
3. the medicine box taken medicine extremely of prompt patient according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control system includes:
Doctor's advice module, for recording the title equipped with drug in each medicine storehouse, plan medication quantity and planning medication time；
Time module couples, the time that door is opened for identification with opening and closing sensor；
Mark module couples with the abnormal medication module of judgement, for plan to be marked medication time, it is preferable that the mark
The information of note is to have taken medicine or do not taken medicine；
Medication identification module couples with the abnormal medication module of judgement, for detecting the practical medication information after user opens door,
And/or the signal of practical medication information is sent to the abnormal medication module of judgement；Preferably, the practical medication information includes:
Whether take medicine；Preferably, the medication identification module also with weighing sensor, and/or infrared sensor, and/or video monitoring
Device connection；
The abnormal medication module of judgement, with doctor's advice module, and/or time module, and/or medication identification module, and/or mark module
Connection is sentenced for receiving the signal of doctor's advice module, and/or time module, and/or take medicine identification module, and/or mark module
Whether disconnected user belongs to normal medication time and/or judge the practical situation of taking medicine of user when opening door, and to mark module with/
Or suggestion device issues signal.
4. the medicine box taken medicine extremely of prompt patient according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the control system further includes
Communication module is used for and Cloud Server and/or user terminal communication connection；
Preferably, the equipment with Cloud Server communication connection uses mobile communication equipment；
Preferably, described to use bluetooth communication with user terminal communication connection.
5. the medicine box that prompt patient according to claim 1 takes medicine extremely, which is characterized in that the suggestion device includes screen
Curtain display device and/or sound broadcasting device and/or the tinkle of bells device；
Preferably, the medicine box further includes one or more locksets, and the lockset is arranged in the corresponding storehouse in the medicine storehouse and medicine storehouse
Men Shang, for locking or unlocking the door；
Preferably, the medicine box further includes one or more storehouse lamps, and the storehouse lamp corresponds respectively to the medicine storehouse and is arranged in institute
Box surface is stated, the storehouse lamp is communicatively coupled with the control system；
Preferably, the medicine box further includes button, and the button is communicatively coupled with the control system.
6. a kind of management system of abnormal medication patient characterized by comprising of any of claims 1-9 to mention
Show medicine box, user terminal and Cloud Server that patient takes medicine extremely, wherein the medicine box for prompting patient to take medicine extremely, user's end
It is communication connection between end and Cloud Server；
The one-to-one matching of medicine box that the user terminal and the prompt patient take medicine extremely；
The Cloud Server receives, stores and send drug weight, medication time, nomenclature of drug, medication quantity and plan medication
Time.
7. a kind of management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient characterized by comprising
Doctor's advice is recorded, the doctor's advice includes the title, and/or meter equipped with drug planned in medication time, and/or each medicine storehouse
Draw medication quantity；
Detect the time that user opens door；
Judge the state that should take medicine when user opens door: opening a position the time for user is judged according to doctor's advice and the time for opening door
Belong to normal medication time or abnormal medication time, and makes corresponding prompt to user；
Identify that user opens the practical medication information after door, it is preferable that the medication information includes: whether medication, and/or institute
Open the corresponding nomenclature of drug of door, and/or medication quantity, and/or medication time；
Judge that the practical information of taking medicine of user is positive informal dress medicine or abnormal medication, if it is abnormal medication, makes to user and accordingly mentioning
It wakes up；With
It is intended to be marked as medication time having taken medicine or not taken medicine.
8. the management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include reminding clothes
Medicine, the plan to label for medication are reminded medication time.
9. the management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the judgement user
The method of the state that should take medicine when opening door includes:
Whether the time for judging to open door is plan medication time；
If the time for opening door be belong to normal medication time in the front and back error range of plan medication time, and to
The nomenclature of drug, and/or Quantity of drugs, and/or the corresponding medicine storehouse of the drug that should be taken that user's prompt should take；Otherwise, belong to
Abnormal medication time, further judge the type of abnormal medication time, and makes corresponding prompt to user.
Preferably, the type of the abnormal medication time includes: to miss medicine, take medicine or be spaced short in advance；
Preferably, the prompt information includes the type taken medicine extremely, and/or the drug name answering medication time, and/or should take
Title, and/or Quantity of drugs, and/or the corresponding medicine storehouse of the drug that should be taken；
Preferably, medication time is answered are as follows:
When medication is misses medicine extremely, prompt to answer medication time to be the previous plan medication time for opening the time of door；
It is to take medicine or be spaced in advance in short-term when taking medicine extremely, the latter plan for the time for answering be unlatching door medication time is prompted to take medicine
Time.
10. the management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further judgement
The type of abnormal medication time includes:
It finds out and plans medication time with time immediate former and later two for opening door, preceding plan medication time is set
For the first preset time, posterior plan medication time is set as the second preset time；
Identify the label of the first preset time；
It is opened if the first preset time is less than at a distance from the first preset time labeled as the time taken medicine, and opened door
The time of door, then the type of abnormal medication time was that interval is short at a distance from the second preset time；
It is opened if the first preset time is less than at a distance from the first preset time labeled as the time that do not take medicine, and open door
The time of door, then the type of abnormal medication time was to miss medicine at a distance from the second preset time；With
It is preset if the time for opening door is greater than or equal to the time for opening door and second at a distance from the first preset time
The distance of time, then the type of abnormal medication time is to take medicine in advance.
11. the management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient according to claim 10, which is characterized in that described to be intended to
The method that is marked as medication time having taken medicine or not take medicine includes:
Whether identification user completes to take medicine after opening door；If user completes medication after opening door:
When the time for opening door being positive normal medication time, then it will open and be labeled as door corresponding plan medication time having taken
Medicine；
When the time for opening door is to miss medicine, then the first preset time is labeled as having taken medicine；
When the time for opening door is to take medicine in advance, then the second preset time is labeled as having taken medicine；
It is to be spaced in short-term when the time for opening door, then is labeled as having taken medicine by the second preset time.
12. the management method of the medicine box of abnormal medication patient according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the identification is used
Open the method for practical medication information after door in family
Whether detection drug weight reduces, and/or has detected whether to take medicine to act, and/or detect whether drug appearance quantity subtracts
It is few；If drug weight is reduced, and/or taken, medicine is acted, and/or drug appearance quantity is reduced, and result is to have taken medicine；
Preferably, whether the method for reduction includes: to detect the door in medicine storehouse using medicine storehouse as detection unit to the detection drug weight
Drug weight before unlatching and after closing is poor, drug weight of drug weight after door is closed than the medicine storehouse before door unlatching
When amount is reduced, then it is judged as that drug weight is reduced；Otherwise, it is judged as that drug weight is not reduced；
Preferably, it is described judge whether there is take medicine act method include: using medicine storehouse as detection unit, by infrared detection whether
There is the movement protruded into and take medicine in medicine storehouse, the movement of medicine is taken if there is protruding into medicine storehouse, then is judged as and medicine is taken to act；Otherwise, sentence
Break and takes medicine to act for nothing；
Preferably, described to judge whether the method for reduction includes: to pass through video using medicine storehouse as detection unit to drug appearance quantity
And/or whether infrared monitoring drug is reduced, and is judged that drug is reduced by video and/or infrared monitoring, is then judged as drug appearance
Quantity is reduced；Otherwise, it is judged as that drug appearance quantity is not reduced.
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| CN111816278A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-23 | 成都慢乐科技有限公司 | System and method for simulating treatment process and analyzing compliance through augmented reality |
| CN112635019A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 张晓莹 | Intelligent medicine taking system and medicine taking management method thereof |
| CN116453709A (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-07-18 | 贵阳市第四人民医院 | Abnormality early warning method for combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine |
| CN116453709B (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-08-22 | 贵阳市第四人民医院 | Abnormality early warning method for combined use of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine |
| CN117133400A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-28 | 广州名豆电子科技有限公司 | Reminding method and system based on user data |
| CN117133400B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-05-03 | 广州名豆电子科技有限公司 | Reminding method and system based on user data |
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