CN110269618A - A kind of wearable device and the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system based on wearable device - Google Patents

A kind of wearable device and the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system based on wearable device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110269618A
CN110269618A CN201910563235.4A CN201910563235A CN110269618A CN 110269618 A CN110269618 A CN 110269618A CN 201910563235 A CN201910563235 A CN 201910563235A CN 110269618 A CN110269618 A CN 110269618A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ecg
wearable device
electrocardiosignal
signal
wave impulse
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CN201910563235.4A
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CN110269618B (en
Inventor
高军峰
党鑫
田洪君
邓春平
荣凡稳
陈军波
张崇
张绪
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South Central Minzu University
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South Central University for Nationalities
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02108Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A61B5/7285Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis for synchronising or triggering a physiological measurement or image acquisition with a physiological event or waveform, e.g. an ECG signal

Abstract

A kind of magnetic resonance ecg-gating system the present invention relates to wearable device and based on wearable device, the wearable device includes the R wave impulse construction unit and communication unit of PPG (photoplethysmograph, photoplethysmographic) signal acquisition unit, electrocardiosignal;The PPG signal of PPG signal acquisition unit collecting test person, and the PPG signal is sent to the R wave impulse construction unit of electrocardiosignal;The R wave impulse construction unit of electrocardiosignal generates the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal after being delayed to PPG signal according to the delay duration of setting;The R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal is sent to the host computer of corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system by communication unit.ECG (Electrocardiogram is obtained after delay by the PPG signal of wearable device collecting test person, electrocardio) signal R wave impulse, the wearable device structure is simple, cheap and easy to operate, state of the tester without keeping front patch electrode in the detection process.

Description

A kind of wearable device and the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system based on wearable device
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic resonance system field more particularly to a kind of wearable device and the magnetic based on wearable device is total Vibration ecg-gating system.
Background technique
In the scanning process of the scanner of magnetic resonance system, in order to rebuild clearly image, often in longer scanning In time, a series of rf pulse sequences of scanner repeat its transmission, then piece image is rebuild by way of superposition, and need During the scanning process, it is desirable that imaging object remains stationary state.When heart is imaged, the radio-frequency pulse of each scanning Sequence occurs randomly in the different moments of cardiac cycle, obtained signal also just different moments during aroused in interest, Serious motion artifacts will be occurred by eventually leading to the cardiac image obtained by multiple asynchronous Signal averaging.Exclude image fortune The widely used effective ways of dynamic artifact are that the transmitting of rf pulse sequence and the acquisition of signal is made to be synchronized with the fortune of heart It is dynamic.Here it is the basic functional principles of magnetic resonance system ecg-gating system.
Magnetic resonance ecg-gating technology is generally divided into perspective (prospective) acquisition technique and retrospective (retrospective) acquisition technique two ways is the R wave by electrocardiosignal as triggering identification, by certain Time starts to acquire data.
No matter which kind of mode is taken, and the accurate acquisition of electrocardiosignal is the most important condition that ecg-gating is realized, current magnetic is total In vibrating system, the precordial electrode acquisition mode of the ecg signal acquiring for ecg-gating is relatively cumbersome, has one to operating process Definite limitation, it should be noted that the mounting arrangements position of multiple lead conducting wires.And cost is relatively high, increases the total of magnetic resonance system Cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for the technical problems in the prior art, provides a kind of wearable device and based on wearable device Magnetic resonance ecg-gating system.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of wearable device, comprising: PPG signal acquisition The R wave impulse construction unit and communication unit of unit, electrocardiosignal;
The PPG signal of the PPG signal acquisition unit collecting test person, and the PPG signal is sent to the electrocardio The R wave impulse construction unit of signal;
The R wave impulse construction unit of the electrocardiosignal is delayed to the PPG signal according to the delay duration of setting The R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal is generated afterwards;
The R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal is sent to the upper of corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system by the communication unit Position machine.
A kind of magnetic resonance ecg-gating system based on wearable device, including above-mentioned wearable device, further include upper Machine;The R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal of generation is sent to the host computer by the wearable device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: period using PPG signal and ECG signal is equal, R wave impulse of ECG signal with The wave crest of PPG signal, which has, postpones this physical feature, through the PPG signal of wearable device collecting test person after delay To the R wave impulse of ECG signal, the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system can be met by being sent to corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system Triggered time demand is obtained, the wearable device structure is simple, cheap and easy to operate, and tester was without detecting The state of front patch electrode is kept in journey.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the PPG signal acquisition unit includes sensor module, filtering and amplifying circuit and ADC acquisition module, is adopted Collection is converted to the PPG signal of tester.
The delay duration of setting in the R wave impulse construction unit of the electrocardiosignal is adjustable.
The delay duration TdelayThe PPG signal that real-time synchronization acquires before carrying out magnetic resonance examination according to the tester It is adjusted in real time with ECG signal:
Tdelay=T1-PWTT;
Wherein, T1 is the period of the PPG signal of the tester acquired in real time, and PWTT is the test acquired in real time The trigger delay time of the R wave of the wave crest and ECG signal of the PPG signal of person.
The wearable device further includes ECG signal acquisition unit and delay duration calculating storaging unit;
Tester described in the ECG signal acquisition unit and PPG signal acquisition unit difference synchronous acquisition carries out magnetic PPG signal and ECG signal before resonance checks;
The delay duration calculating storaging unit is calculated the delay duration of the tester and stores;
The R wave impulse construction unit of the electrocardiosignal prolongs according to delay duration calculating storaging unit storage Shi Shichang constructs the R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal.
The wearable device is wearable bracelet;
Tester described in the ECG signal acquisition unit and PPG signal acquisition unit difference synchronous acquisition carries out magnetic Resonance check before PPG signal and when ECG signal, the wearable bracelet on the wrist band of one hand of the tester, separately The finger of an outer hand pins the ECG signal acquisition unit on the wearable bracelet.
The wearable device is wearable bracelet;
Tester described in the ECG signal acquisition unit and PPG signal acquisition unit difference synchronous acquisition carries out magnetic Resonance check before PPG signal and when ECG signal, the wearable bracelet on the wrist band of one hand of the tester, separately The finger of an outer hand pins the ECG signal acquisition unit on the wearable bracelet.
The communication unit includes the first photoelectric conversion module;
The R wave impulse for the electrocardiosignal that first photoelectric conversion module generates the R wave impulse construction unit Electric signal be converted to the host computer that the corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system is sent to after optical signal.
When the communication unit of the wearable device includes the first photoelectric conversion module, the magnetic resonance ecg-gating System further includes the second photoelectric conversion module being connect with first photoelectric conversion module by optical fiber;
First photoelectric conversion module passes through optical fiber after the electric signal of the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal is converted to optical signal It is sent to second photoelectric conversion module, second photoelectric conversion module turns the optical signal of the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal It changes electric signal into and is sent to the host computer.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, by the way that ECG signal acquisition unit is arranged in wearable device, The wearable device synchronous acquisition PPG signal and ECG signal are first passed through before tester carries out magnetic resonance examination, and then are calculated After obtaining accurate delay duration and storing, carry out that the delay duration is supplied to electrocardio in resonance examination procedure in tester The R wave impulse construction unit of signal, prevent because individuality and time are different and caused by delay time different problems produce It is raw, guarantee the precision of the R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal of building, and then guarantee the picture quality rebuild in resonance examination procedure.
Photoelectric conversion module is respectively set in wearable device and ecg-gating system, by the R of the electrocardiosignal of building Wave impulse is transmitted through the fiber to outside Magnetic Resonance (MR) Room/ MRI Room after being converted into optical signal, outside Magnetic Resonance (MR) Room/ MRI Room, is restored as electric signal, guarantee Signal is not by the magnetic interference of magnetic resonance system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural block diagram of wearable device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the relational graph of ECG signal and PPG signal;
Fig. 3 is the partial circuit schematic diagram of delay duration calculating storaging unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the first photoelectric conversion module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural frames of the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system based on wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of ecg-r wave pulse signal provided in an embodiment of the present invention building;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the second photoelectric conversion module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, wearable device, 11, PPG signal acquisition unit, 12, the R wave impulse construction unit of electrocardiosignal, 13, communication Unit, the 131, first photoelectric conversion module, 14, ECG signal acquisition unit, 15, delay duration calculating storaging unit, 2, upper Machine, the 3, second photoelectric conversion module.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of wearable device, is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of structure of wearable device provided by the invention Block diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the wearable device 1 include the R wave impulse construction unit 12 of PPG signal acquisition unit 11, electrocardiosignal With communication unit 13.
The PPG signal of 11 collecting test person of PPG signal acquisition unit, and the PPG signal is sent to the R wave of electrocardiosignal Pulse construction unit 12.
The R wave impulse construction unit 12 of electrocardiosignal generates after being delayed to PPG signal according to the delay duration of setting The R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal.
The R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal is sent to the upper of corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system by communication unit 13 Machine.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the relational graph of ECG signal Yu PPG signal, as shown in Figure 2, the cycle T 1 and ECG of PPG signal are believed Number cycle T 2 it is equal, by the trigger delay timing definition of the wave crest of pulse signal and the R wave of electrocardiosignal be PWTT, then will The peak pulse of PPG signal carries out TdelayDelay after the R wave impulse of next upcoming ECG signal can be obtained, In, Tdelay=T1-PWTT.
A kind of wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied in magnetic resonance ecg-gating system, is believed using PPG Number and ECG signal period is equal, the wave crest of R wave impulse of ECG signal and PPG signal has and postpones this physical feature, pass through The PPG signal of wearable device collecting test person obtains the R wave impulse of ECG signal after delay, and it is total to be sent to corresponding magnetic Vibration ecg-gating system can meet the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system and obtain triggered time demand, the wearable device structure letter It is single, cheap and easy to operate, state of the tester without keeping front patch electrode in the detection process.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 provided by the invention is a kind of embodiment of wearable device provided by the invention, the wearable device 1 It can be to be set as common bracelet shape, be worn on the wrist of tester, may be set to be other shapes, correspondence is worn The position of PPG signal can be acquired in other of tester by wearing.
The wearable device 1 includes PPG signal acquisition unit 11, the R wave impulse construction unit 12 of electrocardiosignal and communication Unit 13.
The R wave impulse construction unit 12 of electrocardiosignal generates after being delayed to PPG signal according to the delay duration of setting The R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal.
Specifically, in view of the delay duration of the R wave impulse of the wave crest and ECG signal of PPG signal has individual sex differernce, The delay duration of setting in the R wave impulse construction unit 12 of the electrocardiosignal is adjustable.
Further, in order to improve the R wave arteries and veins of the electrocardiosignal that the R wave impulse construction unit 12 of the electrocardiosignal generates Precision, delay duration TdelayThe PPG signal and ECG that real-time synchronization acquires before can carrying out magnetic resonance examination according to tester Signal is adjusted in real time, Tdelay=T1-PWTT, wherein T1 is the period of the PPG signal of the tester acquired in real time, PWTT For the trigger delay time of the R wave of the wave crest and ECG signal of the PPG signal of the tester acquired in real time.
Further, which is wearable bracelet, which further includes ECG signal acquisition unit 14 and delay duration calculating storaging unit 15, in specific test process, synchronous acquisition tester enters the PPG before Magnetic Resonance (MR) Room/ MRI Room Signal and ECG signal, the wearable bracelet on the wrist band of one hand of tester, in addition the finger needs of a hand pin wearing ECG signal acquisition unit 14 on formula bracelet carries out electrocardiosignal using current international wrist electrocardiogram acquisition mode Acquisition;And sensor module is used, acquisition is synchronized to PPG signal.
PPG signal acquisition unit 11 and ECG signal acquisition unit 14 respectively include sensor module, filtering and amplifying circuit With ADC acquisition module, it is acquired the PPG signal and ECG signal for being converted to tester respectively.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the partial circuit schematic diagram of delay duration calculating storaging unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by Fig. 3 is it is found that delay duration calculating storaging unit 15 is synchronous with low-power consumption electrocardio monitoring ECG/PPG measurement AFE(analog front end) RT1025 It acquires PPG signal and ECG signal, in specific calculating process, mean value method can be used, be carried out after acquiring the T1 in multiple periods Average computation obtains the average value of T1 and PWTT, then obtains T according to the mean value calculation of the T1 and PWTTdelayAnd it is deposited Storage.
The delay duration calculating storaging unit 15 is connect with the R wave impulse construction unit 12 of electrocardiosignal, is electrocardiosignal The delay duration that is delayed of R wave impulse construction unit 12 foundation is provided, making tester entering Magnetic Resonance (MR) Room/ MRI Room, to carry out magnetic total Vibration need to only acquire PPG signal when checking, need to only be worn by wearable hand provided in an embodiment of the present invention in tester's checking process Ring apparatus lies low, and no longer acquires the signal that ECG signal can be obtained the R wave impulse of ECG signal.
The R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal is sent to the upper of corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system by communication unit 13 Machine.
Preferably, a kind of wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by the R wave impulse construction unit 12 of electrocardiosignal The electric signal of the R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal of generation is then forwarded to corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system after being converted to optical signal Host computer, interference of the magnetic field in magnetic resonance system to electric signal transmission can be prevented.
Specifically, the communication unit 13 includes the first photoelectric conversion module 131, it is illustrated in figure 4 the embodiment of the present invention and mentions The circuit diagram of the first photoelectric conversion module supplied, first photoelectric conversion module 131 generate R wave impulse construction unit 12 Electrocardiosignal R wave impulse electric signal be converted to optical signal after be sent to the upper of corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system Machine.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 provided by the invention is a kind of magnetic resonance ecg-gating system based on wearable device provided by the invention The embodiment of system, the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system include wearable device 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention and host computer 2.It wears It wears formula equipment 1 and the R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal of generation is sent to the host computer 2.
Preferably, it is illustrated in figure 5 a kind of magnetic resonance electrocardio door based on wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural block diagram of control system is illustrated in figure 6 the flow chart of ecg-r wave pulse signal building provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 it is found that wearable device 1 communication unit 13 include the first photoelectric conversion module 131 when, the system further include with The second photoelectric conversion module 3 that first photoelectric conversion module 131 is connected by optical fiber.
It is illustrated in figure 7 the circuit diagram of the second photoelectric conversion module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the first photoelectricity turns The electric signal of the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal is converted to and is sent to the second photoelectric conversion by optical fiber after optical signal by mold changing block 131 The optical signal of the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal is converted into electric signal and is sent to host computer 2 by module 3, the second photoelectric conversion module 3.
The host computer 2 is communicated with magnetic resonance scanning system, completes scanning and figure according to the R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal of offer As the process rebuild.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wearable device, which is characterized in that the wearable device includes: PPG signal acquisition unit, electrocardiosignal R wave impulse construction unit and communication unit;
The PPG signal of the PPG signal acquisition unit collecting test person, and the PPG signal is sent to the electrocardiosignal R wave impulse construction unit;
The R wave impulse construction unit of the electrocardiosignal is raw after being delayed to the PPG signal according to the delay duration of setting At the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal;
The R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal is sent to the upper of corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system by the communication unit Machine.
2. wearable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the R wave impulse construction unit of the electrocardiosignal The delay duration of middle setting is adjustable.
3. wearable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the delay duration TdelayAccording to the tester The PPG signal and ECG signal that real-time synchronization acquires before carrying out magnetic resonance examination are adjusted in real time:
Tdelay=T1-PWTT;
Wherein, T1 is the PPG signal period of the tester acquired in real time, and PWTT is the tester's acquired in real time The trigger delay time of PPG signal wave crest and ECG signal R wave.
4. wearable device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the wearable device further includes that ECG signal is adopted Collect unit and delay duration calculating storaging unit;
Tester described in the ECG signal acquisition unit and PPG signal acquisition unit difference synchronous acquisition carries out magnetic resonance PPG signal and ECG signal before inspection;
The delay duration calculating storaging unit is calculated the delay duration of the tester and stores;
When the delay that the R wave impulse construction unit of the electrocardiosignal is stored according to the delay duration calculating storaging unit The long R wave impulse for constructing the electrocardiosignal.
5. wearable device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the wearable device is wearable bracelet;
Tester described in the ECG signal acquisition unit and PPG signal acquisition unit difference synchronous acquisition carries out magnetic resonance When PPG signal and ECG signal before inspection, the wearable bracelet on the wrist band of one hand of the tester, in addition one The finger of hand pins the ECG signal acquisition unit on the wearable bracelet.
6. wearable device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the delay duration calculating storaging unit acquisition is more Average computation is carried out after T1 and PWTT in a period and obtains the average value of T1 and PWTT, according to the average value of the T1 and PWTT The delay duration T is calculateddelayAnd it is stored.
7. wearable device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication unit includes the first photoelectric conversion mould Block;
The electricity of the R wave impulse for the electrocardiosignal that first photoelectric conversion module generates the R wave impulse construction unit Signal is converted to the host computer that the corresponding magnetic resonance ecg-gating system is sent to after optical signal.
8. a kind of magnetic resonance ecg-gating system based on wearable device, which is characterized in that magnetic resonance ecg-gating system System includes such as described in any item wearable devices of claim 1-7, and the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system further includes host computer;
The R wave impulse of the electrocardiosignal of generation is sent to the host computer by the wearable device.
9. magnetic resonance ecg-gating system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the communication of the wearable device When unit includes the first photoelectric conversion module, the magnetic resonance ecg-gating system further includes and first photoelectric conversion module The second photoelectric conversion module connected by optical fiber;
The electric signal of the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal is converted to and is sent after optical signal by optical fiber by first photoelectric conversion module To second photoelectric conversion module, the optical signal of the R wave impulse of electrocardiosignal is converted by second photoelectric conversion module Electric signal is sent to the host computer.
CN201910563235.4A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Wearable device and magnetic resonance electrocardiogram gate control system based on wearable device Active CN110269618B (en)

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EP4122386A1 (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-01-25 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Synchronisation system with trigger delay
WO2023087818A1 (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 荣耀终端有限公司 Photoplethysmography (ppg)-based terminal

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CN108309353A (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-07-24 美国西门子医疗解决公司 Heart rate auxiliary for carrying out phase determination in ultrasonic cardiography
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4122386A1 (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-01-25 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Synchronisation system with trigger delay
WO2023001606A1 (en) * 2021-07-20 2023-01-26 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Synchronisation system with trigger delay
WO2023087818A1 (en) * 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 荣耀终端有限公司 Photoplethysmography (ppg)-based terminal

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