CN110266950A - Gyroscope treating method and apparatus, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Gyroscope treating method and apparatus, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110266950A
CN110266950A CN201910572941.5A CN201910572941A CN110266950A CN 110266950 A CN110266950 A CN 110266950A CN 201910572941 A CN201910572941 A CN 201910572941A CN 110266950 A CN110266950 A CN 110266950A
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China
Prior art keywords
gyroscope
scene type
operating mode
image
electronic equipment
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CN201910572941.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110266950B (en
Inventor
陈嘉伟
韦怡
张海裕
徐锐
杨鑫
周彦汝
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/56Extraction of image or video features relating to colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/681Motion detection
    • H04N23/6812Motion detection based on additional sensors, e.g. acceleration sensors

Abstract

This application involves a kind of gyroscope processing method, device, electronic equipments, computer readable storage medium.Method includes: to obtain image by camera;Identify the scene type of image;According to scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, corresponding operating mode is determined;Gyroscope is controlled with corresponding mode of operation.Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method, device, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium, can reduce the power consumption of gyroscope.

Description

Gyroscope treating method and apparatus, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium
Technical field
This application involves computer fields, more particularly to a kind of gyroscope processing method, device, electronic equipment, calculating Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
With the development of computer technology, there is stabilization technology.Traditional stabilization technology can be OIS (Optical Image stabilization, optical anti-vibration) stabilization, electronic flutter-proof etc..Current stabilization technology is mainly obtained by gyroscope Angular velocity data is taken, compensation rate is calculated according to angular velocity data and realizes stabilization, to effectively overcome trembling because of camera The raw image blur of movable property.
However, the gyroscope processing method in traditional camera shooting process, there are the higher problems of power consumption.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of gyroscope processing method, device, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium, The power consumption of gyroscope can be reduced.
A kind of gyroscope processing method, applied to the electronic equipment comprising camera and gyroscope, comprising:
Image is obtained by the camera;
Identify the scene type of described image;
According to the scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, corresponding work is determined Operation mode;
The gyroscope is controlled with the corresponding mode of operation.
A kind of gyroscope processing unit, applied to the electronic equipment comprising camera and gyroscope, comprising:
Image collection module, for obtaining image by the camera;
Identification module, for identification scene type of described image;
Operating mode determining module, for pair according to the scene type from scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope In should being related to, corresponding operating mode is determined;
Control module, for controlling the gyroscope with the corresponding mode of operation.
A kind of electronic equipment, including memory and processor store computer program, the calculating in the memory When machine program is executed by the processor, so that the step of processor executes above-mentioned gyroscope processing method.
A kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, and the computer program is held by processor The step of above-mentioned gyroscope processing method is realized when row.
Above-mentioned gyroscope treating method and apparatus, electronic equipment, computer readable storage medium are obtained by camera and are schemed Picture identifies the scene type of image, according to scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, really Fixed corresponding operating mode controls gyroscope with corresponding mode of operation, that is to say, that the scene type of different images Determine different operating modes, and power consumption when gyroscope is worked with different operating modes is different, avoids gyroscope It is worked in different scene types with the operating mode of higher power dissipation, reduces the power consumption of gyroscope.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the applied environment figure of gyroscope processing method in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of gyroscope processing circuit in one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of gyroscope processing method in one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that step adjusts vibration frequency in one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of MEMS gyroscope in one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of gyroscope detection shake in an implementation;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that step determines target scene classification in one embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of optical anti-vibration working principle in one embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural block diagram of gyroscope processing unit in one embodiment;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of electronic equipment in one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the application, and It is not used in restriction the application.
It is appreciated that term " first " used in this application, " second " etc. can be used to describe various elements herein, But these elements should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to distinguish the first element from the other element.Citing comes It says, in the case where not departing from scope of the present application, the first client can be known as the second client, and similarly, can incite somebody to action Second client is known as the first client.The first client and the second client both client, but it is not same visitor Family end.
Fig. 1 is the application environment schematic diagram of gyroscope processing method in one embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, the application environment It include camera 102 and gyroscope 104 in electronic equipment 10 including electronic equipment 10.Electronic equipment 10 passes through the camera Obtain image;Identify the scene type of described image;According to the scene type from the operating mode of scene type and gyroscope Corresponding relationship in, determine corresponding operating mode;The gyroscope is controlled with the corresponding mode of operation.Wherein, Electronic equipment 10 can be for mobile phone, computer, wearable device, personal digital assistant etc., it is not limited here.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment.It include image processing circuit, image procossing in above-mentioned electronic equipment Circuit can use hardware and or software component realization, it may include define ISP (Image Signal Processing, image Signal processing) pipeline various processing units.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of image processing circuit in one embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2, For purposes of illustration only, only showing the various aspects of image processing techniques relevant to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Fig. 2, image processing circuit includes ISP processor 240 and control logic device 250.Imaging device 210 captures Image data handled first by ISP processor 240, ISP processor 240 to image data analyzed with capture can be used for really The image statistics of fixed and/or imaging device 210 one or more control parameters.Imaging device 210 may include having one The camera of a or multiple lens 212 and imaging sensor 214.Imaging sensor 214 may include colour filter array (such as Bayer filter), imaging sensor 214 can obtain the luminous intensity captured with each imaging pixel of imaging sensor 214 and wavelength Information, and the one group of raw image data that can be handled by ISP processor 240 is provided.Sensor 220 (such as gyroscope) can be based on biography The parameter (such as stabilization parameter) of the image procossing of acquisition is supplied to ISP processor 240 by 220 interface type of sensor.Sensor 220 Interface can use SMIA (Standard Mobile Imaging Architecture, Standard Mobile Imager framework) interface, The combination of other serial or parallel camera interfaces or above-mentioned interface.
In addition, raw image data can also be sent to sensor 220 by imaging sensor 214, sensor 220 can be based on biography Raw image data is supplied to ISP processor 240 to 220 interface type of sensor or sensor 220 deposits raw image data It stores up in video memory 230.
ISP processor 240 handles raw image data pixel by pixel in various formats.For example, each image pixel can Bit depth with 8,10,12 or 14 bits, ISP processor 240 can carry out raw image data at one or more images Reason operation, statistical information of the collection about image data.Wherein, image processing operations can be by identical or different bit depth precision It carries out.
ISP processor 240 can also receive image data from video memory 230.For example, 220 interface of sensor will be original Image data is sent to video memory 230, and the raw image data in video memory 230 is available to ISP processor 240 It is for processing.Video memory 230 can be independent special in a part, storage equipment or electronic equipment of memory device It with memory, and may include DMA (Direct Memory Access, direct direct memory access (DMA)) feature.
When receiving from 214 interface of imaging sensor or from 220 interface of sensor or from video memory 230 When raw image data, ISP processor 240 can carry out one or more image processing operations, such as time-domain filtering.Treated schemes As data can be transmitted to video memory 230, to carry out other processing before shown.ISP processor 240 is from image Memory 230 receives processing data, and carries out in original domain and in RGB and YCbCr color space to the processing data Image real time transfer.Treated that image data may be output to display 260 for ISP processor 240, for user's viewing and/or It is further processed by graphics engine or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processor).In addition, ISP processor 240 output also can be transmitted to video memory 230, and display 260 can read image data from video memory 230.? In one embodiment, video memory 230 can be configured to realize one or more frame buffers.
The statistical data that ISP processor 240 determines, which can be transmitted, gives control logic device Unit 250.For example, statistical data can wrap Include vibration frequency, automatic exposure, automatic white balance, automatic focusing, the flicker detection, black level compensation, 212 yin of lens of gyroscope 214 statistical informations of imaging sensors such as shadow correction.Control logic device 250 may include executing one or more routines (such as firmware) Processor and/or microcontroller, one or more routines can statistical data based on the received, determine the control of imaging device 210 The control parameter of parameter and ISP processor 240.For example, the control parameter of imaging device 210 may include the control ginseng of sensor 220 Number (such as gain, the time of integration of spectrum assignment, stabilization parameter etc.), camera flash control parameter, camera stabilization displacement The combination of parameter, 212 control parameter of lens (such as focusing or zoom focal length) or these parameters.ISP control parameter may include Gain level and color correction matrix and lens for automatic white balance and color adjustment (for example, during RGB processing) 212 shadow correction parameters.
In one embodiment, image is obtained when electronic equipment passes through imaging device (camera), image can be sent Identifying processing is carried out to ISP processing 240, ISP processor 240 can identify the scene type of image, determine according to scene type Corresponding operating mode, and operating mode is sent to control logic device 250.Control logic device 250 obtains matches in operating mode The running parameter set, and worked according to operating parameter control sensor 220 (gyroscope).
In sensor 220 (gyroscope) course of work, the data of electronic equipment can be acquired, as gyroscope can acquire First angular velocity data is simultaneously sent to ISP processor 240.ISP processor 240 can be by the first angular velocity data and first jiao of speed Degree threshold value is compared, and comparison result is sent to control logic device 250.Control logic device 250 can be according to comparison result The vibration frequency of gyroscope is adjusted.
In one embodiment, electronic equipment can obtain location information by sensor (position sensor) and acquisition is opened At least one of application program opened;ISP processor 240 according at least one of location information and the application program of unlatching, And the scene type of image determines the target scene classification of described image;According to target scene classification from scene type and gyro In the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of instrument, corresponding operating mode is determined.
In one embodiment, when containing at least two sensor (gyroscope) 220, ISP processor 240 in electronic equipment It can be handled according to the angular velocity data of at least two sensors (gyroscope) 220, and data are sent to by treated Control logic device 250.According to treated, data determine control logic device 250 from least two sensors (gyroscope) 220 Sensor of interest (gyroscope).
Treated that image can be sent to display for the image and ISP processor stored in video memory 230 260, image is shown on the display interface of electronic equipment.
In one embodiment, control logic device 250 can be adjusted according to the angular velocity data of sensor (gyroscope) 220 The sample frequency of sensor (gyroscope) 220.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of gyroscope processing method in one embodiment.Gyroscope processing method in the present embodiment, with It is described for running on the electronic equipment in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 3, gyroscope processing method includes step 302 to step 308。
Step 302, image is obtained by camera.
Electronic equipment is provided with camera, and the quantity of the camera of setting is unlimited.For example, setting 1,2,3,5 Deng it is not limited here.The form that camera is set to electronic equipment is unlimited, for example, it may be being built in taking the photograph for electronic equipment As head, the camera of electronic equipment can also be placed outside;It can be front camera, be also possible to rear camera.Camera It may be any type of camera.For example, camera can be colour imagery shot, black and white camera, depth camera head etc., It is without being limited thereto.Correspondingly, colour imagery shot obtains color image, and black and white camera obtains black white image, and depth camera obtains Take depth information image etc..
It in camera shooting process, can be the previews before shooting image, be also possible to shoot video process In, camera obtains a frame or multiple image, without being limited thereto.
Gyroscope is called angular-rate sensor, can measure rotational angular velocity when electronic equipment deflection, inclination.Gyroscope Including fibre optic gyroscope, lasergyro, MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical systems, mems System) gyroscope etc..Gyroscope in above-mentioned gyroscope processing method can be fibre optic gyroscope, lasergyro, MEMS gyro Instrument etc., it is without being limited thereto.
Step 304, the scene type of image is identified.
Scene type refer to camera shooting image scene corresponding to classification, as landscape classification, portrait classification, Text classification, classification on daytime, night classification etc., specific scene type can be set according to user, without being limited thereto.
In one embodiment, the scene type of image is identified, comprising: extract the feature of image;According to the feature of image The characteristic value for calculating image, when the characteristic value of image is in the range of characteristic values of default scene type, by default scene class Not as the scene type of image.
The feature of image can be color characteristic, depth characteristic, contour feature etc., without being limited thereto.Extract the feature of image It may include one or more of color characteristic, depth characteristic, contour feature etc..
In the electronic device, the corresponding range of characteristic values of each scene type can be preset, if scene type is white The range of characteristic values of it color characteristic can be RGB (255,255,255) to RGB (240,240,240);Scene type is black The range of characteristic values of the color characteristic at night can be RGB (0,0,0) to (20,20,20);Scene type is the depth of landscape classification The range of characteristic values of feature can be for more than or equal to 50 meters;Scene type is the range of characteristic values of the depth characteristic of portrait classification It can be 1 meter to 50 meters;Scene type be the depth characteristic of text classification characteristic range can for less than or equal to 1 meter, etc. Deng.
When the characteristic value for the image being calculated is in the range of characteristic values of default scene type, by default scene class Not as the scene type of image.For example, when the characteristic value for the color characteristic of image that be calculated be RGB (250,255, 245), this feature value is in the characteristic range of the color characteristic of default scene type, then the scene type of available image For classification on daytime.
In another embodiment it is also possible to determine target area from image, target area is identified to obtain The scene type of image.Generally, the central area of image can be determined as target area, only to the target area of image into Row identification, can save computer resource, improve efficiency.
It should be pointed out that being identified to obtain the scene type of image to image, one or more methods can be applied, Specific method can be set according to user demand.
Step 306, it according to scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, determines and corresponds to Operating mode.
Operating mode refers to mode when gyroscope work, such as high power consumption operating mode, low power mode of operation, Gao Cai Sample frequency operating mode, high vibration frequency operating mode etc., it is without being limited thereto.
User can preset the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of scene type and gyroscope, such as scene type pair on daytime The operating mode answered can be low sample frequency operating mode, the corresponding operating mode of text scene type can be high power consumption work Operation mode.It is understood that a scene type generally corresponds to an operating mode, and an operating mode can correspond to one A or multiple scene types, if scene type on daytime can correspond to high power consumption operating mode, text scene type can also be right Answer high power consumption operating mode.
It specifically, can be by the progress of each scene type in the scene type and corresponding relationship of the image recognized Match, operating mode corresponding to the scene type in the corresponding relationship of successful match is determined as to the operating mode of gyroscope.
Step 308, gyroscope is controlled with corresponding mode of operation.
After electronic equipment determines the operating mode of gyroscope, electronic equipment can control gyroscope with corresponding Working mould Formula work.Operating mode can configure the running parameter of gyroscope, such as vibration frequency, sample frequency.Gyroscope is controlled with right The mode of operation answered, i.e. control gyroscope are worked with the running parameter configured in corresponding operating mode, are such as controlled Gyroscope is that 100Hz works with vibration frequency, and controlling gyroscope with sample frequency is that 50Hz works, without being limited thereto.
When traditional gyroscope works, with single operating mode, i.e., worked with single running parameter.And works as and use Family shoots some pairs of not high scenes of gyroscope performance requirement, when such as landscape, building, is worked with single running parameter, Then there is the higher problem of gyroscope power consumption.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method obtains image by camera, the scene type of image is identified, according to scene type From corresponding operating mode in the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, is determined, gyroscope is controlled with correspondence Mode of operation, that is to say, that the scene type of different images determines different operating modes, and gyroscope is with difference Power consumption of operating mode when being worked it is different, avoid gyroscope in different scene types with the Working mould of higher power dissipation Formula works, and reduces the power consumption of gyroscope.
In one embodiment, according to scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, Determine corresponding operating mode, comprising: when the scene type of image is the first scene type, according to the first scene type from field In the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of scape classification and gyroscope, corresponding first operating mode is determined;When the scene type of image When for the second scene type, by the second scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, determine Corresponding second operating mode, wherein it is corresponding that the performance of the corresponding gyroscope of the first scene type is higher than the second scene type The performance of gyroscope, work in the gyroscope of the first operating mode power consumption be higher than the second operating mode gyroscope power consumption.
The performance of the corresponding gyroscope of first scene type is higher than the performance of the corresponding gyroscope of the second scene type, work It is higher than the power consumption of the gyroscope of the second operating mode in the power consumption of the gyroscope of the first operating mode.The performance of gyroscope can be with body In the running parameter of present gyroscope, such as vibration frequency, frequency acquisition, measurement direction, measurement range.When the vibration of gyroscope Frequency is higher, then the precision of the angular velocity data of gyroscope acquisition is smaller, i.e., angular velocity data is more accurate, and the performance of gyroscope is got over The power consumption of height, gyroscope is also higher.When the sample frequency of gyroscope is higher, then the angular speed that gyroscope acquires within the unit time Data are more, and the performance of gyroscope is higher, and the power consumption of gyroscope is also higher.
In one embodiment, the first scene type can be text scene type.When user shoots text, such as shoot When one article, the fine jitter of electronic equipment may make the image Chinese type matrix of shooting to paste, to not see Chu's shooting Word content.Therefore, when the scene type of image is text scene type, the performance of gyroscope is higher can to make electronic equipment Jitter compensation is more accurately carried out, to obtain the image being more clear.
In one embodiment, the first scene type can also be portrait scene type.When user shoots people, such as shoot When face, need to guarantee the clarity of the human face region of shooting.Therefore, when the scene type of image is behaved as scene type, The performance of gyroscope is higher can to make electronic equipment more accurately carry out jitter compensation, to obtain the image being more clear.
In one embodiment, the second scene type can be landscape scene type.When user shoots landscape, such as shoot When high mountain and great rivers, the object of shooting generally apart from electronic equipment farther out, then electronic equipment is under fine jitter, and gyroscope is with lower Performance acquire angular velocity data, electronic equipment can also according to the angular velocity data carry out jitter compensation, it is still available More visible image.Therefore, when the scene type of image is landscape scene type, the performance of gyroscope can be lower, thus Reduce the power consumption of gyroscope.
In one embodiment, the second scene type can be scene type on daytime.It is understood that being shot at night When image, the light information that electronic equipment obtains is less, then the fine jitter of electronic equipment will cause the image more mould of shooting Paste.And when shooting image daytime, the light information that electronic equipment obtains is more, though electronic equipment there are fine jitter, More visible image can be obtained.Therefore, when the scene type of image is scene type on daytime, the performance of gyroscope can be compared with It is low, to reduce the power consumption of gyroscope.
In one embodiment, electronic equipment can increase default scene type, such as third scene type;Then the first scene The performance of classification, the second scene type and the corresponding gyroscope of third scene type successively improves, work in the first scene type, The power consumption of second scene type and the corresponding gyroscope of third scene type is sequentially increased.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method determines that gyroscope is corresponding when the scene type of image is the first scene type Operating mode is the first operating mode;When the scene type of image is the second scene type, the corresponding work of gyroscope is determined Mode is the second operating mode.The performance for working in the gyroscope of the first operating mode is higher, and electronic equipment can be according to work In the angular velocity data that the gyroscope of first mode obtains, more accurate image is obtained;Work in the top of the second operating mode The performance of spiral shell instrument is lower, can reduce the power consumption of gyroscope.
In one embodiment, operating mode includes the running parameter for configuring gyroscope, and the running parameter of gyroscope includes At least one of vibration frequency and the sample frequency of gyroscope of gyroscope;The vibration frequency of the gyroscope of first operating mode is high In the vibration frequency of the gyroscope of the second operating mode;The sample frequency of the gyroscope of first operating mode is higher than the second Working mould The sample frequency of the gyroscope of formula.
Vibration frequency refers to the number of vibration each second.Sample frequency refers to obtaining first jiao of speed gyroscope each second The number of degree evidence.
The performance of the corresponding gyroscope of first scene type is higher than the performance of the corresponding gyroscope of the second scene type, because This, the vibration frequency of the gyroscope of the first operating mode is higher than the vibration frequency of the gyroscope of the second operating mode.Work as gyroscope Vibration frequency it is higher, smaller shake can be measured, the precision of the angular velocity data of acquisition is also smaller, i.e. the performance of gyroscope It is higher.The sample frequency of the gyroscope of first operating mode is higher than the sample frequency of the gyroscope of the second operating mode.
When the sample frequency of gyroscope is higher, i.e., gyroscope obtains more angular velocity datas, gyro within the unit time The real-time that instrument measures the shake of electronic equipment is more preferable, i.e. the performance of gyroscope is higher.
It should be pointed out that the running parameter of gyroscope can also include measurement range, measurement direction etc., specific work Parameter can be set according to user, without being limited thereto.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method, operating mode include the running parameter for configuring gyroscope, the running parameter of gyroscope It may include at least one of vibration frequency and the sample frequency of gyroscope of gyroscope;The vibration of the gyroscope of first operating mode Dynamic frequency is higher than the vibration frequency of the gyroscope of the second operating mode;The sample frequency of the gyroscope of first operating mode is higher than the The sample frequency of the gyroscope of two operating modes.The performance for then working in the gyroscope of the first operating mode is higher, works in The power consumption of the gyroscope of two operating modes is lower.
As shown in figure 4, in one embodiment, above-mentioned gyroscope processing method further include:
Step 402, the first angular velocity data acquired when gyroscope work is obtained.
Angular speed refers to describing the angle turned within the unit time when object rotation and rotation in physics The vector in direction.First angular velocity data refers to the direction of the angle that electronic equipment turns within the unit time and rotation. First angular velocity data is bigger, indicates that the angle of electronic equipment rotation is bigger, the direction of rotation is bigger, then the shake of electronic equipment It is bigger.
Step 404, when the first angular velocity data is greater than or equal to the first angular speed threshold value, the vibration frequency of gyroscope is reduced Rate.
Vibration frequency refers to the number of vibration each second.It is illustrated in figure 5 the structural schematic diagram of MEMS gyroscope.MEMS Gyroscope, which is constantly vibrated by two and constantly done heterodromous block 502 and 504, to be formed.When detecting shake, also It is the power of Coriolis effect F generation opposite direction when applying angular velocity vector Ω, on each block, so as to cause capacitance variations. Capacitive differential is directly proportional to angular speed, therefore, may know that angular speed at this time by the variation of measurement capacitance, so as to Get the first angular velocity data.Vibration frequency is the number that each block each second is vibrated in MEMS gyroscope.Each The vibration frequency of block is identical.
As shown in fig. 6, the Coriolis force formula of gyroscope is as follows when gyroscope detection electronic equipment shake:
Wherein,It is the base vector of three axis of Space Rotating coordinate system.R refers to that moving radius, ω are Angular speed, vrIt is radial motion speed, arIt is radial acceleration, aCoriolisIt is Coriolis force acceleration.
By above formula it is found that working as Coriolis force aCoriolisWhen constant, for lesser shake i.e. lesser For angular speed, big radial motion speed v is neededrIt can be only achieved the precision of gyroscope, and radial motion speed vrWith vibration Frequency is proportional.That is, gyroscope needs higher vibration frequency, lesser shake can be just detected.Work as gyro When the vibration frequency of instrument is higher, biggish power consumption is also produced.
It is understood that indicating electronic equipment when the first angular velocity data is greater than or equal to the first angular speed threshold value Shake it is larger.And the size of the vibration frequency of gyroscope and gyroscope can be detected the size of the shake of electronic equipment at It is negatively correlated.Therefore, when the shake of electronic equipment is larger, even if the lesser vibration frequency of gyroscope may also detect that electronics is set Standby shake, to collect correct first angular velocity data.When reducing the vibration frequency of gyroscope, top can be reduced The power consumption of spiral shell instrument, to save the resource of electronic equipment.
Step 406, when the first angular velocity data is less than the first angular speed threshold value, the vibration frequency of gyroscope is improved.
When the first angular velocity data is less than the first angular speed threshold value, indicates that the shake of electronic equipment is smaller, can be improved The vibration frequency of gyroscope allows gyroscope to measure more small shake, improves the accurate of the angular velocity data of acquisition Property.
The vibration frequency that gyroscope is adjusted according to the first angular velocity data can also improve the model of gyroscope measurement shake It encloses.For example, the range of the shake that can be measured is 2 degree or more when the vibration frequency of gyroscope is 100Hz, then when according to the The vibration frequency that one angular velocity data adjusts gyroscope is 150Hz, and the range for the shake that can be measured is 1 degree or more, then adjusts Gyroscope afterwards can measure more small shake, improve the range of the measurement shake of gyroscope.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method obtains the first angular velocity data acquired when gyroscope work, when the first angular speed When data are greater than or equal to the first angular speed threshold value, the vibration frequency of gyroscope is reduced, the power consumption of gyroscope can be reduced;When When one angular velocity data is less than the first angular speed threshold value, the vibration frequency of gyroscope is improved, the angle of gyroscope acquisition can be improved The accuracy of speed data.
As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, above-mentioned gyroscope processing method further include:
Step 702, at least one of location information and the application program of unlatching are obtained.
Location information refers to the information of the location of electronic equipment, can be longitude and latitude locating for electronic equipment, or Person's location coordinate information etc..Location information can by GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system), The satellite systems such as Beidou or network are positioned to obtain to electronic equipment.
In the electronic device, various application programs can be downloaded, and more and more application programs can open camera shooting Head obtains image, carries out Video chat as social category application program can open camera, scanning class application program can be opened Camera is scanned acquisition image, and short video application can open camera recorded video etc..
Step 704, it is determined according to the scene type of at least one of location information and the application program of unlatching and image The target scene classification of image.
It is understood that the image that camera obtains may be simultaneously present landscape, portrait, text etc., know to improve The scene type of other image can determine image in conjunction with according at least one of location information and the application program of unlatching Target scene classification.
In one embodiment, when obtaining location information, the of each default scene type is obtained according to location information One weight factor;When obtaining the application program opened, the second power of each default scene is obtained according to the application program of unlatching Repeated factor;Image is determined according to the scene type of at least one of the first weight factor and the second weight factor and image Target scene classification.
In the electronic device, each scene type can be preset.It, can be according to position when getting location information Information obtains the first weight factor of each default scene type.For example, then user can when location information is located in scenic spot A possibility that landscape can be shot or taken a group photo with landscape, is larger, and the first weight factor of available landscape scene type is 2, people As scene type the first weight factor be 1.5, other scene types can be 1.When location information is located in residential block, Then user may shoot that a possibility that text or portrait or indoor scene is larger, and the first of available portrait scene type Weight factor is 2, and the first weight factor of indoor scene classification is 1.8, and the first weight factor of text scene type is 1.5, First weight of other scene types is 1.
When getting the application program of unlatching, each default scene type can be obtained according to the application program of unlatching Second weight factor.For example, when the application program of unlatching is scanning class application program, then scanning input text or coding Possibility is higher, then the second weight factor of available text scene type is 2, the second weight factor of other scene types It is 1.When the application program of unlatching is social category application program, then user carries out Video chat or bat by opening camera A possibility that taking the photograph photo is larger, and the second weight factor of available portrait scene type is 2, and landscape scene type is 1.5, His scene type is 1.
The quantity for the scene type that electronic equipment obtains image by identification image can be one, or multiple. When it is multiple for obtaining the quantity of scene type of image, the first probability of each scene type of image can be prejudged, It is calculated respectively further according to multiple scene types of at least one of the first weight factor and the second weight factor and image Each second probability is compared by the second probability of a scene type, obtains the maximum scene type of numerical value of the second probability Target scene classification as image.
For example, the scene type for obtaining image is landscape scene type and portrait scene type, the of landscape scene type One probability is 60%, and the first probability of portrait scene type is 50%, and the location information got is residential block, then landscape scene First weight factor of classification is 1, and the first weight factor of portrait scene type is 2, then the second probability of landscape scene type It is 60%, the second probability of portrait scene type is 100%, obtains the maximum scene type of numerical value, that is, portrait field of the second probability Target scene classification of the scape classification as image.
For another example, the scene type for obtaining image is landscape scene type, portrait scene type and text scene type, landscape First probability of scene type is 60%, and the first probability of portrait scene type is 50%, the first probability of text scene type It is 50%, the location information of acquisition is residential block, the application program of unlatching is social category application program, then landscape scene type First weight factor is that the 1, second weight factor is 1.5, and the first weight factor of portrait scene type is the 2, second weight factor It is 2, the first weight factor of text scene type is that the 1.5, second weight factor is 1, then the second probability of landscape scene type For 60%*1+60%*1.5=150%, the second probability of portrait scene type is 50%*2+50%*2=200%, text field Second probability of scape classification is 50%*1.5+50%*1=125%, obtains the maximum scene type, that is, people of numerical value of the second probability Target scene classification as scene type as image.
According to scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, corresponding Working mould is determined Formula, comprising:
Step 706, it according to target scene classification from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, determines Corresponding operating mode.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method obtains at least one of location information and the application program of unlatching, according to position The scene type of at least one of information and the application program of unlatching and image can more accurately determine the mesh of image Mark scene type.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned gyroscope processing method further include: when containing at least two gyro in electronic equipment Instrument, and when the vibration frequency of at least two gyroscopes is below predeterminated frequency threshold value, according to the second angular speed of each gyroscope Data determine target gyroscope from least two gyroscopes;Gyroscope is controlled with corresponding mode of operation, comprising: control Target gyroscope is with corresponding mode of operation.
In the electronic device, at least two gyroscopes be may include, and the vibration frequency of at least two gyroscopes is below The power consumption of predeterminated frequency threshold value, i.e. at least two gyroscopes is lower.It then can be according to the second angular speed number of each gyroscope According to target gyroscope determining from least two gyroscopes.Target gyroscope is controlled with corresponding mode of operation.
It is understood that at least two gyroscopes in electronic equipment can be different types of gyroscope, such as optical fiber Gyroscope, lasergyro, MEMS gyroscope etc. are also possible to the gyroscope of same type.At least two in electronic equipment Gyroscope can be the gyroscope of different operating parameter, as vibration frequency is different, sample frequency is different, to the susceptibility of shake not On an equal basis, without being limited thereto.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method, when containing at least two gyroscope in electronic equipment, and at least two gyroscopes When vibration frequency is below predeterminated frequency threshold value, according to the second angular velocity data of each gyroscope from least two gyroscopes It determines target gyroscope, and controls target gyroscope with corresponding mode of operation, the power consumption of gyroscope can be reduced.
In one embodiment, electronic equipment includes at least one first gyroscope and at least one second gyroscope, the One gyroscope is used to detect the capacitance lower than capacitance threshold value, and the second gyroscope is used to detect the electricity greater than or equal to capacitance threshold value Capacitance;Target gyroscope is determined from least two gyroscopes according to the second angular velocity data of each gyroscope, comprising: when the When two angular velocity datas are greater than the second angular speed threshold value, using the second gyroscope as target gyroscope;When the second angular velocity data When less than or equal to the second angular speed threshold value, using the first gyroscope as target gyroscope.
Capacitor refers to that performance capacitor accommodates the physical quantity of charge ability.Capacitance refers to the charge that capacitor accommodates Amount.First gyroscope refers to that the gyroscope for detecting the capacitance for being lower than capacitance threshold value, the second gyroscope refer to being used for Detection is greater than or equal to the gyroscope of the capacitance of capacitance threshold value.In gyroscope, when capacitance is bigger, then gyroscope to compared with Big jitter-sensitive can rapidly detect biggish shake.When capacitance is smaller, then gyroscope is quick to lesser shake Sense, can rapidly detect lesser shake.
By taking MEMS gyroscope as an example, as shown in figure 5, two blocks 502 and 504 are the two poles of the earth of plate condenser.It can lead to It crosses the positive area changed between two blocks and different dielectrics is added between two blocks, to change gyroscope To the sensitivity of capacitor.When small capacitances of the gyroscope to plate condenser are sensitive, gyroscope can detecte lesser electricity Capacitance, then the gyroscope can be used as the first gyroscope.When bulky capacitor of the gyroscope to plate condenser is sensitive, gyroscope can To detect biggish capacitance, then the gyroscope can be used as the second gyroscope.
In another embodiment, plate condenser can be with output voltage signal, when the voltage detector in gyroscope Part detects lesser voltage, indicates that gyroscope is sensitive to small capacitances, can detecte lesser capacitance, then gyroscope can be with For the first gyroscope.Biggish voltage is detected during the voltage detecting in gyroscope, indicates that gyroscope is sensitive to bulky capacitor, It can detecte biggish voltage, then gyroscope can be the second gyroscope.
When the second angular velocity data is greater than the second angular speed threshold value, indicate that the second angular velocity data is larger, electronic equipment Shake it is larger, then will be used for the second gyroscope as target gyroscope.When the second angular velocity data is less than or equal to second jiao When threshold speed, indicate that the second angular velocity data is smaller, the shake of electronic equipment is smaller, then using the first gyroscope as target top Spiral shell instrument.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing method, when the second angular velocity data is greater than the second angular speed threshold value, by the second gyroscope As target gyroscope;When the second angular velocity data is less than or equal to the second angular speed threshold value, using the first gyroscope as mesh The vibration frequency of mark gyroscope, the first gyroscope and the second gyroscope is respectively less than frequency threshold, when can reduce gyroscope work Power consumption;Determine more accurate gyroscope to obtain more accurate angular velocity data.
In one embodiment, the angular velocity data of gyroscope is obtained, jitter compensation can be carried out to camera.Shake is mended Repaying can be electronic jitter compensation, is also possible to OIS jitter compensation.By taking OIS jitter compensation as an example, as shown in figure 8, in camera In 802 shooting process, the shake that gyroscope (Gyro Sensor) 804 detects electronic equipment generates the first angular velocity data, OIS Controller (OIS Controller) 806 is by calculate to the first angular velocity data the compensation rate of determining camera 802, root Motor (Motor) 808 dollying head 802 is controlled according to compensation rate, and is examined using Hall sensor (Hall Sensor) 810 It surveys 802 moving distance of camera and is supplied to OIS controller 806.Pass through the available image being more clear of jitter compensation.
It should be understood that although each step in the flow chart of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 is successively shown according to the instruction of arrow Show, but these steps are not that the inevitable sequence according to arrow instruction successively executes.Unless expressly state otherwise herein, this There is no stringent sequences to limit for the execution of a little steps, these steps can execute in other order.Moreover, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and At least part step in Fig. 7 may include that perhaps these sub-steps of multiple stages or stage be not necessarily for multiple sub-steps It is so to execute completion in synchronization, but can execute at different times, these sub-steps or stage execute sequence Also it is not necessarily and successively carries out, but can be at least part of the sub-step or stage of other steps or other steps It executes in turn or alternately.
Fig. 9 is the structural block diagram of the gyroscope processing unit of one embodiment.As shown in figure 9, providing a kind of gyroscope Processing unit 900, applied to the electronic equipment comprising camera and gyroscope, comprising: image collection module 902, identification module 904, operating mode determining module 906 and control module 908, in which:
Image collection module 902, for obtaining image by camera.
Identification module 904, for identification scene type of image.
Operating mode determining module 906, for pair according to scene type from scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope In should being related to, corresponding operating mode is determined.
Control module 908, for controlling gyroscope with corresponding mode of operation.
Above-mentioned gyroscope processing unit obtains image by camera, the scene type of image is identified, according to scene type From corresponding operating mode in the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, is determined, gyroscope is controlled with correspondence Mode of operation, that is to say, that the scene type of different images determines different operating modes, and gyroscope is with difference Power consumption of operating mode when being worked it is different, avoid gyroscope in different scene types with the Working mould of higher power dissipation Formula works, and reduces the power consumption of gyroscope.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned operating mode determining module 806 is also used to when the scene type of image be first When scape classification, according to the first scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, determine corresponding First operating mode;When the scene type of image is the second scene type, by the second scene type from scene type and gyro In the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of instrument, corresponding second operating mode is determined, wherein the corresponding gyroscope of the first scene type Performance be higher than the performance of the corresponding gyroscope of the second scene type, the power consumption for working in the gyroscope of the first operating mode is higher than The power consumption of the gyroscope of second operating mode.
In one embodiment, the operating mode in above-mentioned operating mode determining module 806 includes the work for configuring gyroscope Make parameter, the running parameter of gyroscope includes at least one of the vibration frequency of gyroscope and the sample frequency of gyroscope;First The vibration frequency of the gyroscope of operating mode is higher than the vibration frequency of the gyroscope of the second operating mode;The top of first operating mode The sample frequency of spiral shell instrument is higher than the sample frequency of the gyroscope of the second operating mode.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned gyroscope processing unit further includes vibration frequency adjustment module, for obtaining gyro The first angular velocity data that instrument acquires when working;When the first angular velocity data is greater than or equal to the first angular speed threshold value, reduce The vibration frequency of gyroscope;When the first angular velocity data is less than the first angular speed threshold value, the vibration frequency of gyroscope is improved.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned gyroscope processing unit further includes target scene category determination module, for obtaining At least one of location information and the application program of unlatching;According at least one of location information and the application program of unlatching, with And the scene type of image determines the target scene classification of image.According to scene type from the Working mould of scene type and gyroscope In the corresponding relationship of formula, corresponding operating mode is determined, comprising: according to target scene classification from the work of scene type and gyroscope In the corresponding relationship of operation mode, corresponding operating mode is determined.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned gyroscope processing unit further includes target gyroscope determining module, for working as electronics Gyroscope is contained at least two in equipment, and when the vibration frequency of at least two gyroscopes is below predeterminated frequency threshold value, according to Second angular velocity data of each gyroscope determines target gyroscope from least two gyroscopes.Gyroscope is controlled with corresponding Mode of operation, comprising: control target gyroscope is with corresponding mode of operation.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned target gyroscope determining module is also used to be greater than second jiao when the second angular velocity data When threshold speed, using the second gyroscope as target gyroscope;When the second angular velocity data is less than or equal to the second angular speed threshold When value, using the first gyroscope as target gyroscope.
The division of modules is only used for for example, in other embodiments, can incite somebody to action in above-mentioned gyroscope processing unit Gyroscope processing unit is divided into different modules as required, to complete all or part of function of above-mentioned gyroscope processing unit Energy.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of electronic equipment in one embodiment.As shown in Figure 10, which includes The processor and memory connected by system bus.Wherein, for the processor for providing calculating and control ability, support is entire The operation of electronic equipment.Memory may include non-volatile memory medium and built-in storage.Non-volatile memory medium is stored with Operating system and computer program.The computer program can be performed by processor, for realizing following each embodiment institute A kind of gyroscope processing method provided.Built-in storage provides for the operating system computer program in non-volatile memory medium The running environment of cache.The electronic equipment can be mobile phone, tablet computer or personal digital assistant or wearable device Deng.
Realizing for the modules in gyroscope processing unit provided in the embodiment of the present application can be computer program Form.The computer program can be run in terminal or server.The program module that the computer program is constituted is storable in end On the memory of end or server.When the computer program is executed by processor, method described in the embodiment of the present application is realized The step of.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums.One or more is executable comprising computer The non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing of instruction, when computer executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, So that processor executes the step of gyroscope processing method.
A kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when run on a computer, so that computer executes gyro Instrument processing method.
It may include non-to any reference of memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiment of the present application Volatibility and/or volatile memory.Suitable nonvolatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory may include Random access memory (RAM), it is used as external cache.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM in a variety of forms may be used , such as static state RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate sdram (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic ram (DRDRAM) and memory bus dynamic ram (RDRAM).
Above embodiments only express the several embodiments of the application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the application the scope of the patents.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the application It encloses.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gyroscope processing method, applied to the electronic equipment comprising camera and gyroscope characterized by comprising
Image is obtained by the camera;
Identify the scene type of described image;
According to the scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, corresponding Working mould is determined Formula;
The gyroscope is controlled with the corresponding mode of operation.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described according to the scene type from scene type and gyro In the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of instrument, corresponding operating mode is determined, comprising:
When the scene type of described image is the first scene type, according to first scene type from scene type and gyro In the corresponding relationship of the operating mode of instrument, corresponding first operating mode is determined;
When the scene type of described image is the second scene type, by second scene type from scene type and gyroscope Operating mode corresponding relationship in, determine corresponding second operating mode, wherein the corresponding gyro of first scene type The performance of instrument is higher than the performance of the corresponding gyroscope of second scene type, works in the gyroscope of first operating mode Power consumption be higher than second operating mode gyroscope power consumption.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the operating mode includes the work for configuring the gyroscope Parameter, the running parameter of the gyroscope include at least one in the vibration frequency of the gyroscope and the sample frequency of gyroscope Kind;The vibration frequency of the gyroscope of first operating mode is higher than the vibration frequency of the gyroscope of second operating mode; The sample frequency of the gyroscope of first operating mode is higher than the sample frequency of the gyroscope of second operating mode.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
Obtain the first angular velocity data acquired when gyroscope work;
When first angular velocity data is greater than or equal to the first angular speed threshold value, the vibration frequency of the gyroscope is reduced;
When first angular velocity data is less than the first angular speed threshold value, the vibration frequency of the gyroscope is improved.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
Obtain at least one of location information and the application program of unlatching;
Described in being determined according to the positional information with the scene type of at least one of the application program of unlatching and described image The target scene classification of image;
It is described according to the scene type from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, determine corresponding work Operation mode, comprising:
According to the target scene classification from the corresponding relationship of scene type and the operating mode of gyroscope, corresponding work is determined Operation mode.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
When containing at least two gyroscope in the electronic equipment, and the vibration frequency of at least two gyroscope be below it is pre- If when frequency threshold, determining target from least two gyroscope according to the second angular velocity data of each gyroscope Gyroscope;
The control gyroscope is with the corresponding mode of operation, comprising:
The target gyroscope is controlled with the corresponding mode of operation.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the electronic equipment include at least one first gyroscope and At least one second gyroscope, first gyroscope are used to detect the capacitance lower than capacitance threshold value, second gyroscope For detecting the capacitance for being greater than or equal to capacitance threshold value;
Second angular velocity data according to each gyroscope determines target gyro from least two gyroscope Instrument, comprising:
When second angular velocity data is greater than the second angular speed threshold value, using second gyroscope as target gyroscope;
When second angular velocity data is less than or equal to the second angular speed threshold value, using first gyroscope as target top Spiral shell instrument.
8. a kind of gyroscope processing unit, applied to the electronic equipment comprising camera and gyroscope characterized by comprising
Image collection module, for obtaining image by the camera;
Identification module, for identification scene type of described image;
Operating mode determining module, for being closed according to the scene type from scene type is corresponding with the operating mode of gyroscope In system, corresponding operating mode is determined;
Control module, for controlling the gyroscope with the corresponding mode of operation.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, including memory and processor, computer program, the computer are stored in the memory When program is executed by the processor, so that the processor executes at the gyroscope as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 The step of reason method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program The step of method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized when being executed by processor.
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