CN110265172A - One kind being suitable for earth work high conductivity calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind being suitable for earth work high conductivity calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110265172A
CN110265172A CN201910589929.5A CN201910589929A CN110265172A CN 110265172 A CN110265172 A CN 110265172A CN 201910589929 A CN201910589929 A CN 201910589929A CN 110265172 A CN110265172 A CN 110265172A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
petroleum coke
calcined petroleum
earth work
resistivity
high conductivity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910589929.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡汉生
刘刚
胡上茂
贾磊
江涛
廖民传
屈路
吴晖
张义
钟伟华
施健
李瑞显
胡泰山
王晓蕾
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CSG Electric Power Research Institute
Research Institute of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Research Institute of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Application filed by Research Institute of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Research Institute of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910589929.5A priority Critical patent/CN110265172A/en
Publication of CN110265172A publication Critical patent/CN110265172A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/04Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/66Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of earth work high conductivity calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof, is prepared by following raw materials: 15~25WT% of superconduction carbon dust of resistivity 1.2~1.4 × 10-5 Ω m, 100~150 75~85WT% of mesh calcined petroleum coke, 0.05~0.1WT% of nano-nickel powder.100~150 quantitative mesh calcined petroleum coke carbon feedstocks are used as anode by it, make anode current collector with stainless steel, it is immersed in certain density H2SO4 aqueous solution using doping vario-property method, make cathode with stereotype, it is electrolysed with constant current, it is modified to get this product to produce expansible graphite progress electric conductivity.The present invention is suitable for high soil resistivity geological environment and the novel grounded engineering drop resistance of Province Extreme Arid Climate environment, soil moisture conservation class material, it realizes neither polluted underground water source and soil, and can achieve the purpose that the resistance of earth work drop, soil moisture conservation under conditions of extreme drought.

Description

One kind being suitable for earth work high conductivity calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to earth works to drop resistance soil moisture conservation technical field, and in particular to a kind of height suitable for earth work is led Electric rate calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Calcined petroleum coke manufactured dark gray or black low-resistivity powder by 1200~1300 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations Material.Its carbon content is about 90~97%, and hydrogen content is about 1.0~2.0%, has metallic luster, is in porosity, inside particle by Small graphite crystallization constitutes granular, column and irregular crystal.It is mainly used for making graphite electrode for making steel, aluminium processed, magnesium processed With anode mix, and production silicon carbide electrode etc..Calcined petroleum coke is a kind of good earth work resistance-lowering material.But because Be not fully dedicated to grounding resistance-reducing engineering for its main application, therefore exist: electrical resistivity range is big, and pH value range is big, and graphite is hard Granule content is more, is also easy to produce big etc. obstruction its disadvantage used in grounding resistance-reducing engineering of corrosive impurity content, therefore The corrective measure that it cleaned, is modified by secondary graphitizing technique etc. is needed, its internal expansion content of graphite is increased, Resistivity reduces, and removes its objectionable impurities for being also easy to produce metal erosion substantially, it is made to be more convenient for using in grounding resistance-reducing engineering.
Traditional earth work material finds that its material requested dosage is larger in current industry engineering construction application, material Carrying, the storage of material are costly, and country's calcined petroleum coke material maker, which cannot still provide, at present meets this technical requirements Calcined petroleum coke Carbon Materials, in addition to expensive conductive carbon fibres class material, there is no can large area in grounding resistance-reducing engineering The such material promoted the use of, it is therefore desirable to which develop a kind of higher earth work of conductivity has with calcined petroleum coke Carbon Materials Effect reduces engineering cost.According to current engineering construction experience, which in 0.5~0.7 × 10-3 Ω m, can preferably be reduced in this way Materials'use amount 30%~40% makes grounding resistance-reducing project total cost about reduce by 15%.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provided a kind of suitable for high soil resistivity to solve deficiency existing for prior art The resistance of the novel grounded engineering of geological environment and Province Extreme Arid Climate environment drop, soil moisture conservation class material, realize neither polluted underground water source And soil, and can achieve the purpose that the resistance of earth work drop, soil moisture conservation under conditions of extreme drought.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of earth work high conductivity calcined petroleum coke charcoal composition, by modified superconduction carbon dust, calcined petroleum coke, nanometer Nickel powder is prepared.Weight ratio between each component are as follows:
Superconduction carbon dust (1.2~1.4 × 10-5 of resistivity Ω m) is 15~25WT% of modified additive;
100~150 75~85WT% of mesh calcined petroleum coke;
0.05~0.1WT% of nano-nickel powder;
It is further preferred that the weight ratio between each component are as follows:
Superconduction carbon dust (1.2~1.4 × 10-5 of resistivity Ω m) is modified additive 15WT%;
100~150 mesh calcined petroleum coke 75WT%;
Nano-nickel powder 0.05WT%;
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of earth work preparation methods of high conductivity calcined petroleum coke:
Quantitative graphite raw material is used as anode by it, makees anode current collector with stainless steel, is immersed in certain density H2SO4 aqueous solution In, or intercalator is made using decomposable salt such as ammonium nitrate and replaces H2SO4 aqueous solution, make cathode with stereotype, is carried out with constant current Electrolysis, then expanded graphite is obtained through subsequent processing.Entire production process does not have the intervention of strong acid, highly basic, strong oxidizer, greatly reduces Production cost is suitable for scale manufacture.The industrialized production of this research is used with calcined petroleum coke as original Material, produces expanded graphite through subsequent processing again using the electrochemical oxidation process of ammonium nitrate solution.
The present invention is by utilizing superconduction carbon dust, using calcined petroleum coke as raw material, by 1200~1300 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations And manufactured dark gray or black low-resistivity powder body material.Its carbon content is about 90~97%, and hydrogen content is about 1.0~2.0%, With metallic luster, in porosity, granular, column and irregular crystal are constituted by small graphite crystallization inside particle.Mainly For making graphite electrode for making steel, aluminium processed, magnesium anode mix processed, and production silicon carbide electrode etc..Calcined petroleum coke is A kind of good earth work resistance-lowering material.But because its main application is not fully dedicated to grounding resistance-reducing engineering, exist: Electrical resistivity range is big, and pH value range is big, and graphite hard particle content is more, be also easy to produce big etc. the obstruction of corrosive impurity content its The disadvantage used in grounding resistance-reducing engineering, it is therefore desirable to which it is cleaned, is modified etc. by secondary graphitizing technique changes Into measure, increase its internal expansion content of graphite, resistivity reduces, and it is miscellaneous to remove its nocuousness for being also easy to produce metal erosion substantially Matter makes it be more convenient for using in grounding resistance-reducing engineering.
Earth work of the invention high conductivity calcined petroleum coke is a kind of higher earth work of conductivity with forging Petroleum coke materials are burnt engineering cost is effectively reduced.According to current engineering construction experience, the parameter is preferably in 0.5~0.7 × 10- 3 Ω m, can reduce materials'use amount 30%~40% in this way, and grounding resistance-reducing project total cost is made about to reduce by 15%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to three embodiments, but protection scope of the present invention is not implemented Example is limited, within the scope of the present invention without departing from basic conception of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
One kind being suitable for conductivity higher earth work calcined petroleum coke Carbon Materials, prepared by weight by following raw materials and At: superconduction carbon dust 15WT%, the 100 mesh calcined petroleum coke 75WT%, nano-nickel powder of resistivity 1.2~1.4 × 10-5 Ω m 0.05WT%;
According to the above component and part ingredient, quantitative petroleum coke feed is used as anode, makees anode collection with stainless steel Device is flowed, is immersed in certain density ammonium nitrate solution using doping vario-property method, makees cathode with stereotype, carry out electricity with constant current Solution is produced expansible graphite progress electric conductivity and is modified, and entire production process does not have the intervention of strong acid, highly basic, strong oxidizer, i.e., Obtain product of the present invention.
Preparation method is common process method: according to said components, being existed respectively in a manner of being rapidly heated by component detection Under 800 DEG C and 900 DEG C of two kinds of sintering temperatures, when soaking time is in 60~120 min, resistivity of material fall is more Obviously.When soaking time is after being greater than 120 min, resistivity of material decline tends to be steady, the influence rule to resistivity of material The verification test of rule.
Embodiment 2:
One kind being suitable for conductivity higher earth work calcined petroleum coke Carbon Materials, is prepared by weight by following raw materials The superconduction carbon dust 20WT% of resistivity 1.2~1.4 × 10-5 Ω m, 120 mesh calcined petroleum coke 80WT%, nano-nickel powder 0.1WT%;
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
One kind being suitable for conductivity higher earth work calcined petroleum coke Carbon Materials, prepared by weight by following raw materials and At: superconduction carbon dust 25WT%, the 150 mesh calcined petroleum coke 80WT%, nano-nickel powder of resistivity 1.2~1.4 × 10-5 Ω m 0.1WT%;
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of earth work high conductivity calcined petroleum coke charcoal composition, which is characterized in that be prepared by following raw materials:
15~25WT% of superconduction carbon dust of resistivity 1.2~1.4 × 10-5 Ω m;
100~150 75~85WT% of mesh calcined petroleum coke;
0.05~0.1WT% of nano-nickel powder.
2. earth work according to claim 1 high conductivity calcined petroleum coke charcoal composition, which is characterized in that under Raw material is stated to be prepared:
A, the superconduction carbon dust 20WT% of 1.2~1.4 × 10-5 of resistivity Ω m;
B, 100~150 mesh calcined petroleum coke 79.95WT%;
C, nano-nickel powder 0.05WT%.
3. a kind of earth work preparation method of high conductivity calcined petroleum coke charcoal composition, is prepared by following raw materials: The superconduction carbon dust 15WT% of resistivity 1.2~1.4 × 10-5 Ω m, 100 mesh calcined petroleum coke 75WT%, nano-nickel powder 0.05WT%,
100~150 quantitative mesh calcined petroleum coke carbon feedstocks are used as anode by it, make anode current collector with stainless steel, using mixing Miscellaneous modified method is immersed in certain density H2SO4 aqueous solution, is made cathode with stereotype, is electrolysed with constant current, and producing can It is modified to get this product that expanded graphite carries out electric conductivity.
4. the earth work according to claim 3 preparation method of high conductivity calcined petroleum coke charcoal composition, special Sign is: making intercalator instead of H2SO4 aqueous solution using the decomposable salt such as ammonium nitrate.
CN201910589929.5A 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 One kind being suitable for earth work high conductivity calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof Pending CN110265172A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111398142A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-10 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Electrochemical corrosion test method for copper-coated steel grounding material
CN118016342A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-10 山东焦易网数字科技股份有限公司 Calcined petroleum coke for extra-high voltage direct current transmission grounding electrode and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999037595A1 (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-07-29 Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. Process for the preparation of needle coke for graphite electrodes
CN106064907A (en) * 2016-06-05 2016-11-02 南昌航空大学 A kind of sulfonated polyaniline modification Na-bentonite soil matrix friction reducer
CN106710664A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 High-conductivity calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof
CN106967438A (en) * 2017-03-18 2017-07-21 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lightning protection resistance-reducing grounding module material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999037595A1 (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-07-29 Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. Process for the preparation of needle coke for graphite electrodes
CN1289316A (en) * 1998-01-26 2001-03-28 新日铁化学株式会社 Process for the preparation of needle coke for graphite electrodes
CN106064907A (en) * 2016-06-05 2016-11-02 南昌航空大学 A kind of sulfonated polyaniline modification Na-bentonite soil matrix friction reducer
CN106710664A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-24 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 High-conductivity calcined petroleum coke and preparation method thereof
CN106967438A (en) * 2017-03-18 2017-07-21 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lightning protection resistance-reducing grounding module material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
罗永勤等: "膨胀石墨的制备工艺及应用研究进展", 《化工生产与技术》, vol. 22, no. 5, pages 29 - 34 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111398142A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-10 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Electrochemical corrosion test method for copper-coated steel grounding material
CN118016342A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-10 山东焦易网数字科技股份有限公司 Calcined petroleum coke for extra-high voltage direct current transmission grounding electrode and preparation method thereof

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