CN110264747A - A kind of intelligent traffic lamp - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent traffic lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110264747A CN110264747A CN201910518894.6A CN201910518894A CN110264747A CN 110264747 A CN110264747 A CN 110264747A CN 201910518894 A CN201910518894 A CN 201910518894A CN 110264747 A CN110264747 A CN 110264747A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- traffic
- microprocessor
- traffic congestion
- congestion
- monitor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/07—Controlling traffic signals
- G08G1/08—Controlling traffic signals according to detected number or speed of vehicles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent traffic lamps, including power supply mechanism, microprocessor, traffic lights, wireless network module, block up monitor and central node controller, microprocessor and traffic lights are electrically connected with power supply mechanism respectively is powered by power supply mechanism, ventilating signal lamp, wireless network module and traffic congestion monitor are electrically connected with microprocessor respectively to be controlled by microprocessor by preset strategy, the monitor that blocks up is the traffic density capture device of the traffic congestion situation at a monitoring Xrds crossing, microprocessor further includes the determination strategy unit for judging traffic congestion situation.Advantages of the present invention: due to passing through setting traffic congestion monitor, the vehicle density and traffic status for capableing of crossing are monitored, when monitoring that any direction gets congestion at crossing, then controlling other directions, temporarily no through traffic until monitoring less than congestion recovery normal control strategy, so as to avoid at crossing, there is a situation where intersect congestion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent transportation, in particular to a kind of intelligent traffic lamp.
Background technique
Traffic lights are the progress water conservancy diversion in traffic intersection setting, alleviate traffic congestion, improve the letter of traffic order
Number indicator light, plays an important role in road traffic.However traffic lights operating mechanism in the prior art compares
Simply, and strategy is more mechanical, when traffic gets congestion, does not often sail out of just in the other direction in crossing there are also vehicle
It lets pass, due to being not each traffic intersection in the Shi Junyou commanding commander that gets congestion, this results in crossing generation intersection to gather around
It is stifled, cause traffic paralysis, strong influence commuting rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind satisfy the need oral sex pass blocking vehicle situation be monitored, avoid intersect gather around
Block up, be greatly improved the intelligent traffic lamp of commuting rate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of intelligent traffic lamp, including power supply machine
Structure, microprocessor, traffic lights, wireless network module, traffic congestion monitor and central node controller, the microprocessor and
Traffic lights are electrically connected with power supply mechanism are powered by power supply mechanism respectively, the ventilating signal lamp, wireless network module and traffic congestion
Monitor is electrically connected with microprocessor respectively to be controlled by microprocessor by preset strategy, and the traffic congestion monitor is that a monitoring is handed over
The traffic density capture device of the traffic congestion situation at road crossing is pitched, the microprocessor further includes the judgement for judging traffic congestion situation
Policy unit, the wireless network module and central node controller communicating data and control signal, the central node control
The traffic congestion signal that device is transmitted according to wireless network module controls the signal lamp at each crossing, control in the central node controller
The strategy of each belisha beacon is arranged to the control when receiving the traffic congestion signal that wherein any one signal light path issues
System is in the same direction and the signal lamp of vertical direction is red light.
Further, the traffic congestion monitor is supersonic vehicle density detector.
Further, the traffic congestion monitor is Image Acquisition traffic density detector.
Further, the traffic congestion monitor is ground induction type traffic density detector.
Further, the microprocessor is electrically connected with alarm module, and the alarm module is electrically connected with wireless network module
It connects, the alarm module includes high definition alarm probe and wayside inductor.
By adopting the above technical scheme, due to capableing of the vehicle density and traffic status at crossing by setting traffic congestion monitor
It is monitored, when monitoring that any direction gets congestion at crossing, then controlling other directions, temporarily no through traffic until prison
It does not detect congestion and restores normal control strategy, there is a situation where intersect congestion so as to avoid at crossing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is allomeric function structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below
The each embodiment of the present invention involved in technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to the illustrative view of functional configuration of Fig. 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of intelligent traffic lamp, including supplies
Motor structure, microprocessor, traffic lights, wireless network module, traffic congestion monitor and central node controller, the micro process
Device and traffic lights are electrically connected with power supply mechanism respectively is powered by power supply mechanism, the ventilating signal lamp, wireless network module and
Traffic congestion monitor is electrically connected with microprocessor respectively to be controlled by microprocessor by preset strategy, and the traffic congestion monitor is a prison
The traffic density capture device of the traffic congestion situation of intersecting roads mouth is surveyed, the microprocessor further includes for judging the situation that blocks up
Determination strategy unit, the wireless network module and central node controller communicating data and control signal, the central node
The traffic congestion signal that controller is transmitted according to wireless network module controls the signal lamp at each crossing, in the central node controller
The strategy for controlling each belisha beacon is arranged to when the traffic congestion signal for receiving wherein any one signal light path sending
When, control is in the same direction and the signal lamp of vertical direction is red light.Feasible, microprocessor can use CC2430 single-chip microcontroller.Wirelessly
Network module includes receiver and transmitter, carries out mutual signalling sum number with being arranged between the central node controller of certain
According to, it certainly further include the communication apparatus such as the network signal transceiver, such as GPRS, 3G, 4G and 5G being connect with secure network, and it is upper
The network server communicating data of position is simultaneously changed control strategy by control.
Feasible, power supply mechanism can be can also be using line powering and solar energy and wind energy using line powering mechanism
The power supply mode of equal combinations.
Feasible, in this embodiment, the traffic congestion monitor is supersonic vehicle density detector.In this hair
In other bright specific embodiments, the traffic congestion monitor is Image Acquisition traffic density detector.It is also possible to ground sense
Answer formula traffic density detector.It is feasible, it detects persistently to detect, detection information includes traffic density and shifting in investigative range
Dynamic state can be by the ultrasonic listening that is arranged on signal lamp arm when for example, by using supersonic vehicle density detector
Device detects the vehicle that opposite traveling is come, and detects its quantity and detects whether return ultrasonic wave changes greatly, is when detecting vehicle
The signal for judging congestion is then generated when close to movement and changing smaller or unchanged by microprocessor, congestion signal is sent
To central node controller, central node controller then replaces control signal lamp strategy at this time, changes control strategy and is denoted as congestion plan
Slightly, by wireless signal transmission to the crossing other microprocessors control all directions flash the redlight, until detection less than
The ultrasonic signal of metal vehicle range, this is because the signal of the ultrasonic signal strength of metallic reflection and distant place ground return
Difference is larger, and when monitoring has vehicle less than current lane, central node controller adjustable strategies return to normal signal lamp control plan
Slightly, the control strategy of normal signal lamp is identical as conventional control strategy in the prior art, such as Chinese patent
Control method and control strategy in CN106128122B invention disclosed patent.The application can also refer in the prior art
Wagon flow control strategy carries out intelligent control, by the way that traffic flow monitoring device is arranged at each crossing, by uploading network, passes through upper control
Device processed control the passage of the traffic lights at each crossing and no through traffic time, changes control strategy.
It is feasible, preset plan is passed through by the judging unit that the semaphore that detector generates judges whether it is congestion status
Slightly information is arranged in microprocessor, is judged by microprocessor, during judging result is sent to by wireless network module
Entreat Node Controller.
It, can be using on ground using ground induction type traffic density detector in other specific embodiments of the invention
Weight induction device is arranged in face, and when corresponding each point senses the inductive signal of vehicle weight size or more, being judged as has
Wagon flow, weight induction device are embedded in the ground of crossing, are arranged along track direction, and inductor can be arranged at successive intervals, are arranged
Have multiple, such as 20 centimetres to 50 centimetres are provided with a pair, when each inductor varies less or nothing within the set time
It is judged as traffic congestion state when variation, such as is set as 10 second time, when being judged as traffic congestion state, central node controller is then replaced
It is controlled for congestion strategy.Normal strategy is then changed to when weight induction device induction is less than weight in this direction.Judgement
Wagon flow direction passes through the weight induction device that the intermediate region without counter flow interference is arranged in, i.e. pressure inductor determines.
When using image monitoring, judgment method is similar with aforesaid way, by the way that preset position is arranged on image acquisition camera
It sets, and the region band is directional, identical as track direction, when capturing automobile image in the region, judgement has vehicle,
The signal for generating and changing is moved by it to be controlled.
Feasible, the microprocessor is electrically connected with alarm module, and the alarm module is electrically connected with wireless network module,
The alarm module includes high definition alarm probe and wayside inductor.Alarm module nothing identical as illegal probe in the prior art
Difference is shot the image of vehicle and is clapped when wayside inductor senses illegal activities using identical working principle
Take the photograph high definition photo.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described implementations
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of intelligent traffic lamp, it is characterised in that: including power supply mechanism, microprocessor, traffic lights, wireless network
Module, traffic congestion monitor and central node controller, the microprocessor and traffic lights are electrically connected with power supply mechanism respectively
It is powered by power supply mechanism, the ventilating signal lamp, wireless network module and traffic congestion monitor are electrically connected with microprocessor by micro- respectively
Processor is controlled by preset strategy, and the traffic congestion monitor is that the traffic density of the traffic congestion situation at a monitoring Xrds crossing is caught
Device is caught, the microprocessor further includes the determination strategy unit for judging traffic congestion situation, and the wireless network module is in
Node Controller communicating data and control signal are entreated, the central node controller is believed according to the traffic congestion that wireless network module transmits
The signal lamp at number each crossing of control, the strategy of each belisha beacon of control is arranged to work as in the central node controller
When receiving the traffic congestion signal that wherein any one signal light path issues, control is in the same direction and the signal lamp of vertical direction is red
Lamp.
2. a kind of intelligent traffic lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traffic congestion monitor is ultrasonic wave
Traffic density detector.
3. a kind of intelligent traffic lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traffic congestion monitor is adopted for image
Collect traffic density detector.
4. a kind of intelligent traffic lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the traffic congestion monitor is ground sense
Answer formula traffic density detector.
5. a kind of intelligent traffic lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the ground induction type traffic density
Detector is electrically connected with induction indicator light.
6. a kind of intelligent traffic lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microprocessor is electrically connected with report
Alert module, the alarm module are electrically connected with wireless network module, and the alarm module includes high definition alarm probe and ground sense
Answer device.
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CN201910518894.6A CN110264747A (en) | 2019-06-16 | 2019-06-16 | A kind of intelligent traffic lamp |
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CN201910518894.6A CN110264747A (en) | 2019-06-16 | 2019-06-16 | A kind of intelligent traffic lamp |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113470379A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 云南金隆伟业电子有限公司 | Traffic signal machine phase acquisition and transmission method and device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113470379A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 云南金隆伟业电子有限公司 | Traffic signal machine phase acquisition and transmission method and device |
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