CN110263752A - Fingerprint identification method and Related product - Google Patents

Fingerprint identification method and Related product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110263752A
CN110263752A CN201910569655.3A CN201910569655A CN110263752A CN 110263752 A CN110263752 A CN 110263752A CN 201910569655 A CN201910569655 A CN 201910569655A CN 110263752 A CN110263752 A CN 110263752A
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China
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
image
fingerprint recognition
fingerprint image
value
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Granted
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CN201910569655.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110263752B (en
Inventor
吴安平
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201910569655.3A priority Critical patent/CN110263752B/en
Publication of CN110263752A publication Critical patent/CN110263752A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of fingerprint identification method and Related product, is applied to electronic equipment, which includes ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device, wherein method include: by optical device detection close to object whether be finger;It is described close to object be finger when, fingerprint collecting is carried out by the optical device, obtains 2D fingerprint image, and mould group progress fingerprint collecting is identified by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtains 3D fingerprint image;Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint recognition result;When the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, unlock operation is executed.Finger identification is able to carry out by optical device using the embodiment of the present application, under the premise of recognizing finger, just carries out fingerprint collecting, therefore, has certain anti-error touch function, in addition, it acquires 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image is used for fingerprint recognition, facilitate lifting means safety.

Description

Fingerprint identification method and Related product
Technical field
This application involves technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a kind of fingerprint identification method and Related product.
Background technique
With a large amount of popularization and applications of electronic equipment (such as mobile phone, tablet computer), what electronic equipment can be supported is answered With more and more, function is stronger and stronger, and electronic equipment develops towards diversification, personalized direction, becomes in user's life Indispensable appliance and electronic.
Fingerprint identification technology also becomes the standard configuration technology of electronic equipment, with the development of fingerprint identification technology, at present, In the more situation of fingerprint recognition mould group, it is able to carry out fingerprint collecting, therefore, causes mistake touching probability higher, and not smart enoughization.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of fingerprint identification method and Related product, can reduce the mistake of fingerprint recognition mould group Probability is touched, and promotes the intelligence of fingerprint recognition mould group.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment includes processing circuit, Yi Jiyu The ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device of the processing circuit connection, wherein
The optical device, for detect close to object whether be finger, it is described close to object be finger when, referred to Line acquisition, obtains 2D fingerprint image;
The ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group obtains 3D fingerprint image for carrying out fingerprint collecting;
The processing circuit is obtained for carrying out fingerprint recognition according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Fingerprint recognition result;And when the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, execute unlock operation.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of fingerprint identification method, are applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment Mould group and optical device are identified including ultrasonic fingerprint;The described method includes:
It is detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger;
It is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint collecting, obtain 2D fingerprint image, with And identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtain 3D fingerprint image;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint recognition result;
When the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, unlock operation is executed.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of fingerprint identification device, are applied to electronic equipment, and the electronics is set Standby includes ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device;Described device include: detection unit, acquisition unit, recognition unit and Execution unit, wherein
The detection unit, for being detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger;
The acquisition unit, for it is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint collecting, 2D fingerprint image is obtained, and identifies that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtains 3D fingerprint image;
The recognition unit is obtained for carrying out fingerprint recognition according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Fingerprint recognition result;
The execution unit, for executing unlock operation when the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of electronic equipment, including processor, memory, communication interface and One or more programs, wherein said one or multiple programs are stored in above-mentioned memory, and are configured by above-mentioned It manages device to execute, above procedure is included the steps that for executing the instruction in the embodiment of the present application second aspect.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein above-mentioned computer-readable Storage medium storage is used for the computer program of electronic data interchange, wherein above-mentioned computer program executes computer such as Step some or all of described in the embodiment of the present application second aspect.
6th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer program product, wherein above-mentioned computer program product Non-transient computer readable storage medium including storing computer program, above-mentioned computer program are operable to make to calculate Machine executes the step some or all of as described in the embodiment of the present application second aspect.The computer program product can be one A software installation packet.
As can be seen that fingerprint identification method and Related product described in the embodiment of the present application, are applied to electronic equipment, The electronic equipment includes ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device, is detected by optical device close to whether object is hand Refer to, when being finger close to object, fingerprint collecting is carried out by optical device, obtains 2D fingerprint image, and pass through ultrasonic wave Fingerprint recognition mould group carries out fingerprint collecting, obtains 3D fingerprint image, carries out fingerprint knowledge according to 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image Not, fingerprint recognition is obtained as a result, unlock operation is executed, in this way, optical device when fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success It is able to carry out finger identification, under the premise of recognizing finger, fingerprint collecting is just carried out and therefore has certain false-touch prevention function Can, in addition, acquisition 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image are used for fingerprint recognition, facilitate lifting means safety.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Figure 1A is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Figure 1B is the structural schematic diagram of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 1 C is a kind of flow diagram of fingerprint identification method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of another fingerprint identification method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a kind of functional unit composition block diagram of fingerprint identification device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. are for distinguishing Different objects, are not use to describe a particular order.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that It is to cover and non-exclusive includes.Such as the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units do not have It is defined in listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or unit, or optionally also wrap Include other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments It is contained at least one embodiment of the application.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Electronic equipment involved by the embodiment of the present application may include the various handheld devices with wireless communication function, Mobile unit, wearable device (smartwatch, Intelligent bracelet, wireless headset, augmented reality/virtual reality device, Brilliant Eyes Mirror), calculate equipment or be connected to radio modem other processing equipments and various forms of user equipment (user Equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), terminal device (terminal device) etc..For convenience Description, apparatus mentioned above are referred to as electronic equipment.
It describes in detail below to the embodiment of the present application.
Figure 1A is please referred to, Figure 1A is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, electronic equipment 100 include storage and processing circuit 110, and the sensor 170 connecting with the storage and processing circuit 110, in which:
Electronic equipment 100 may include control circuit, which may include storage and processing circuit 110.This is deposited Storage and processing circuit 110 can store device, such as hard drive memory, nonvolatile memory (such as flash memory or it is used for shape At other electrically programmable read only memories etc. of solid state drive), volatile memory (such as either statically or dynamically arbitrary access Memory etc.) etc., the embodiment of the present application is with no restriction.Processing circuit in storage and processing circuit 110 can be used for controlling electricity The operating of sub- equipment 100.The processing circuit can microprocessor based on one or more, microcontroller, digital signal processor, Baseband processor, power management unit, audio codec chip, specific integrated circuit, display-driver Ics etc. come It realizes.
Storage and processing circuit 110 can be used for running the software in electronic equipment 100, such as the Internet browser application journey Sequence, voice over internet protocol (Voice over Internet Protocol, VOIP) call application program, Email Application program, media play-back application, operation system function etc..These softwares can be used for executing some control operations, example Such as, based on the Image Acquisition of camera, the ambient light measurement based on ambient light sensor, based on proximity sensor close to sensing Device measurement, the information display function that the positioning indicators such as status indicator lamp based on light emitting diode are realized, based on touch The touch event of sensor detects, and in the associated function of multiple (such as layering) display information displayed on screen, with execution The associated operation of wireless communication function, operation associated with collecting and generating audio signal, is pressed with collection and treatment button Other functions etc. in the associated control operation of event data and electronic equipment 100 are pressed, the embodiment of the present application does not limit System.
Electronic equipment 100 may include input-output circuit 150.Input-output circuit 150 can be used for making electronic equipment 100 realization data are output and input, i.e. permission electronic equipment 100 allows electronic equipment from outer equipment receiving data and also 100 export data to external equipment from electronic equipment 100.Input-output circuit 150 may further include sensor 170. Sensor 170 may include ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device, can also include ambient light sensor, based on light and The proximity sensor of capacitor, touch sensor (for example, being based on light touch sensor and/or capacitive touch sensors, wherein Touch sensor can be a part of touching display screen, can also be used as a touch sensor arrangement and independently uses), accelerate Sensor and other sensors etc. are spent, optical device can be camera, and camera can be taken the photograph for front camera or postposition As head, ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group be can integrate below screen, alternatively, ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group can be set in electricity The side or the back side of sub- equipment, are not limited thereto, and ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group can be used for acquiring fingerprint image.
Input-output circuit 150 can also include one or more display screens, such as display screen 130.Display screen 130 can To include liquid crystal display, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, electric ink display screen, plasma panel, using other aobvious Show combination one or several kinds of in the display screen of technology.Display screen 130 may include touch sensor array (that is, display screen 130 can be touching display screen).Touch sensor can be by transparent touch sensor electrode (such as tin indium oxide (ITO) Electrode) capacitive touch sensors that array is formed, or it can be the touch sensor formed using other touching techniques, example Such as sound wave touch-control, pressure sensible touch, resistive touch, optical touch etc., the embodiment of the present application is with no restriction.
Electronic equipment 100 can also include audio component 140.Audio component 140 can be used for providing for electronic equipment 100 Audio input and output function.Audio component 140 in electronic equipment 100 may include loudspeaker, microphone, buzzer, sound Adjust generator and other for generating and detecting the component of sound.
Telecommunication circuit 120 can be used for providing the ability with external device communication for electronic equipment 100.Telecommunication circuit 120 It may include analog- and digital- input-output interface circuit, and the radio communication circuit based on radiofrequency signal and/or optical signal. Radio communication circuit in telecommunication circuit 120 may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry, power amplifier circuit, low noise amplification Device, switch, filter and antenna.For example, the radio communication circuit in telecommunication circuit 120 may include for passing through transmitting The circuit of near-field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) is supported with near-field coupling electromagnetic signal is received.Example Such as, telecommunication circuit 120 may include near-field communication aerial and near-field communication transceiver.Telecommunication circuit 120 can also include honeycomb Telephone transceiver and antenna, wireless lan transceiver circuit and antenna etc..
Electronic equipment 100 can further include battery, power management circuitry and other input-output units 160.It is defeated Enter-output unit 160 may include button, control stick, click wheel, scroll wheel, touch tablet, keypad, keyboard, camera, hair Optical diode and other positioning indicators etc..
User can input a command for the operation of controlling electronic devices 100 by input-output circuit 150, and can be with Status information and other outputs from electronic equipment 100 are received using the output data of input-output circuit 150 to realize.
In a possible example, by taking ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group is located at below screen as an example, as shown in Figure 1B, figure 1B is a kind of structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment, and electronic equipment 100 may include glass cover-plate (Cover glass) 210, display Shield (OLED) 220, adhesive layer (Adhesive) 230, substrate (TFT Glass) 240, pixel layer (Pixel) 250, piezoelectric material Layer (Copolymer) 260, Ag Ink layer 270, solidification glue-line (DAF) 280.Certainly, can also include above above-mentioned glass cover-plate Film layer (film), film layer can be tempering film, be used to protect the display screen of electronic equipment.
Further, ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group may include: Glass layer of TFT, Pixel layers, Ink layers of Ag and coagulate Solid glue layer.Glass layers of TFT for metal wiring, material coating;Pixel layers, for the Metal electricity on TFT Glass Piezoelectric energy-conversion material is also as ultrasonic wave transmitting/received cathode, Copolymer in pole, can " material deformation-voltage " phase Mutually conversion;Ink layers of Ag, it is used as ultrasonic wave transmitting/received anode;DAF is freezing plastic, for protecting ultrasonic fingerprint to identify Mould group;Adhesive layers are to identify mould group station in the viscose glue of OLED screen bottom ultrasonic fingerprint.
In the specific implementation, ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group may include 2 states, TX state (for emitting ultrasonic wave) and RX state (for receiving ultrasonic wave).
Under TX state, pass through electrode (Pixel negative electrode and the Ag Ink positive electricity at Copolymer (piezoelectric material) both ends Pole) high-frequency (usually 10MHz rank) oscillator signal, such as sine wave are provided, Copolymer can generate the vibration of response frequency And ultrasonic wave is issued, the ultrasonic wave transmitted upwards reaches the fingerprint contacted with screen surface, due to fingerprint after through OLED screen When paddy ridge is bonded with screen, since the acoustic resistance characteristic and screen surfaces glass acoustic resistance different from those of the air in fingerprint valley are larger, refer to The acoustic resistance characteristic of the skin histology of wrinkle ridge and screen surfaces glass acoustic resistance property difference are relatively large, and therefore, fingerprint valley ridge is to ultrasound The reflected signal strength of wave is different.
Under RX state, ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group is reached when reflected ultrasonic wave again passes through display screen After (Pixel-Copolymer-Ag Ink), Copolymer vibration is caused to generate electric signal, the fingerprint valley ridge of different location is corresponding The region pixel Copolymer oscillation intensity it is of different sizes, therefore the potential difference that receives of different location Pixel also not phase With (Ag Ink is equipotential), potential difference is converted into two-dimensional picture signal, thus obtains ultrasonic fingerprint image.
Based on electronic equipment described in above-mentioned Figure 1A and Figure 1B, following function can be used to implement:
The optical device, for detect close to object whether be finger, it is described close to object be finger when, referred to Line acquisition, obtains 2D fingerprint image;
The ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group obtains 3D fingerprint image for carrying out fingerprint collecting;
The processing circuit is obtained for carrying out fingerprint recognition according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Fingerprint recognition result;And when the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, execute unlock operation.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
Obtain target environment parameter;
According to the mapping relations between preset environmental parameter and weight distribution ratio, the target environment parameter pair is determined The target weight allocation proportion answered, the weight distribution ratio=the first weighted value/the second weighted value, first weighted value+ Second weighted value=1, first weighted value are the corresponding weighted value of 2D fingerprint recognition, and second weighted value refers to for 3D Line identifies corresponding weighted value;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the target weight allocation proportion, the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, First object matching value is obtained, when the first object matching value is greater than the first preset matching value, confirms the fingerprint recognition It as a result is fingerprint recognition success.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
2D fingerprint image is converted by the 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted;
By the 2D fingerprint image and 2D fingerprint image progress image co-registration after the conversion, target 2D fingerprint image is obtained Picture;
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, the second object matching value is obtained, described When second object matching value is greater than the second preset matching value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, the first matching value is obtained, described first When matching value is greater than the upper limit value of the first preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success;
When first matching value is in first preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint Template is matched, and the second matching value is obtained, and when second matching value is greater than the lower limit value of the second preset range, confirms institute Fingerprint recognition result is stated as fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to the lower limit of second preset range in second matching value When value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition failure;
When first matching value is in the third preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint Template is matched, and third matching value is obtained, when the third matching value is greater than the upper limit value of second preset range, really The fingerprint recognition result is recognized for fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to second preset range in the third matching value When upper limit value, the fingerprint recognition result is confirmed for fingerprint recognition failure, the upper limit value of the third preset range is less than described The lower limit value of first preset range;
When first matching value is lower than the third preset range, confirm that the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition Failure.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
Proximity test is carried out by the optical device;
Detect close to object be less than pre-determined distance at a distance between the optical device when, obtain the proximity object The target image of body;
Contours extract is carried out to the target image, obtains objective contour image;
When the objective contour image meets preset requirement, confirm it is described close to object be finger, otherwise, described in confirmation It is not finger close to object.
As can be seen that electronic equipment described in the embodiment of the present application, which includes ultrasonic fingerprint identification Mould group and optical device are detected close to whether object is finger by optical device, when being finger close to object, pass through optics Device carries out fingerprint collecting, obtains 2D fingerprint image, and identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by ultrasonic fingerprint, obtains 3D Fingerprint image carries out fingerprint recognition according to 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint recognition as a result, in fingerprint recognition knot When fruit is fingerprint recognition success, unlock operation is executed, in this way, optical device is able to carry out finger identification, is recognizing finger Under the premise of, it just carries out fingerprint collecting and therefore has certain anti-error touch function, in addition, acquisition 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image As being used for fingerprint recognition, facilitate lifting means safety.
Fig. 1 C is please referred to, Fig. 1 C is a kind of flow diagram of fingerprint identification method provided by the embodiments of the present application, is such as schemed Shown, applied to electronic equipment as shown in Figure 1A, the electronic equipment includes that ultrasonic fingerprint identifies mould group and optical device, This fingerprint identification method includes:
101, it is detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger.
Wherein, in the embodiment of the present application, optical device can identify mould group for camera or optical finger print, and camera can Think that visible image capturing head (wide-angle camera or common camera) or infrared camera, camera can also be single camera shooting Head or dual camera, are not limited thereto.Ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group can be integrated with optical device, alternatively, Ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group is not integrated into together with optical device.
In a possible example, above-mentioned steps 101, by the camera detection close to object whether be finger, It may include steps of:
11, proximity test is carried out by the optical device;
12, detect close to object be less than pre-determined distance at a distance between the optical device when, connect described in acquisition The target image of nearly object;
13, contours extract is carried out to the target image, obtains objective contour image;
14, when the objective contour image meets preset requirement, confirm it is described close to object be finger, otherwise, confirmation It is described close to object be not finger.
Wherein, above-mentioned pre-determined distance can be by user's self-setting or system default.It is above-mentioned close to object can be hand Finger or other objects.Above-mentioned preset requirement can also be by user's self-setting or system default, for example, objective contour image Shape be finger contours shape, then confirm that objective contour image meets preset requirement, in another example, objective contour image is averaged Width is in preset range, then confirms that objective contour image meets preset requirement etc., in the specific implementation, electronic equipment can lead to Cross optical device and carry out proximity test, detect close to object be less than pre-determined distance at a distance between optical device when, then The available target image close to object, in turn, can carry out contours extract to target image specifically can be to target Image carries out Hough transformation, obtains objective contour image, and when objective contour image meets preset requirement, confirmation is close to object Finger.
102, it is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint collecting, obtain 2D fingerprint image Picture, and identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtain 3D fingerprint image.
Wherein, when being finger close to object, electronic equipment can carry out fingerprint collecting by optical device, obtain 2D and refer to Print image can also identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by ultrasonic fingerprint, obtain 3D fingerprint image.In the specific implementation, 2D Fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image can with synchronous acquisition, it is of course also possible to first acquisition 2D fingerprint image acquires 3D fingerprint image again, Alternatively, can also first acquire 3D fingerprint image acquires 2D fingerprint image again, it is not limited thereto.
103, fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint recognition result.
Wherein, at least one preset fingerprint template can be stored in advance in electronic equipment, at least one preset fingerprint mould Plate includes: the first preset fingerprint template, the second preset fingerprint template and default synthesis fingerprint template.Wherein, the first preset fingerprint Template carries out fingerprint collecting by optical device and obtains, and the second preset fingerprint template carries out fingerprint by ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and adopts Collection obtains, and default synthesis fingerprint template carries out image co-registration by the first preset fingerprint template and the second preset fingerprint template and obtains. In the specific implementation, electronic equipment can carry out fingerprint recognition according to 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image, fingerprint recognition knot is obtained Fruit, fingerprint recognition result can be fingerprint recognition success or fingerprint recognition failure.
In a possible example, above-mentioned steps 103 are carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Fingerprint recognition obtains fingerprint recognition as a result, may include steps of:
A1, target environment parameter is obtained;
A2, according to the mapping relations between preset environmental parameter and weight distribution ratio, determine the target environment ginseng The corresponding target weight allocation proportion of number, the weight distribution ratio=the first weighted value/the second weighted value, first weight Value+second weighted value=1, first weighted value are the corresponding weighted value of 2D fingerprint recognition, and second weighted value is The corresponding weighted value of 3D fingerprint recognition;
A3, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the target weight allocation proportion, the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Not, first object matching value is obtained, when the first object matching value is greater than the first preset matching value, confirms that the fingerprint is known Other result is fingerprint recognition success.
Wherein, the first preset matching value can be by user's self-setting or system default.In the embodiment of the present application, environment Parameter can be following at least one: environmental light brightness, temperature, humidity, geographical location, magnetic interference intensity etc., herein not It limits.The mapping relations between preset environmental parameter and weight distribution ratio can be preset in electronic equipment, in turn, Electronic equipment can determine the corresponding target power of target environment parameter according to the mapping relations after obtaining target environment parameter Reassignment ratio, weight distribution ratio=the first weighted value/the second weighted value, first+the second weighted value=1, the first of weighted value Weighted value is the corresponding weighted value of 2D fingerprint recognition, and the second weighted value is the corresponding weighted value of 3D fingerprint recognition.Further, should Target weight allocation proportion may include the first weighted value and the second target weight value, target weight allocation proportion=target first The second weighted value of weighted value/target.
Further, above-mentioned steps A3 refers to according to the target weight allocation proportion, the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D Print image carries out fingerprint recognition, obtains first object matching value, may include steps of:
A31, the 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, obtains 2D fingerprint matching value;
A32, the 3D fingerprint image is matched with the second preset fingerprint template, obtains 3D fingerprint matching value;
A33, according to the 2D fingerprint matching value, the 3D fingerprint matching value, the first weighted value of the target and the mesh It marks the second weighted value to be weighted, obtains the first object matching value.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps A31, step A32 can be executed parallel, alternatively, step A32 is executed after first carrying out step A31, Alternatively, first carry out step A32 executes step A31 again.Electronic equipment can by 2D fingerprint image and the first preset fingerprint template into Row matching, obtains 2D fingerprint matching value, furthermore it is also possible to which 3D fingerprint image is matched with the second preset fingerprint template, obtains To 3D fingerprint matching value, further, according to 2D fingerprint matching value, 3D fingerprint matching value, the first weighted value of target and target the Two weighted values are weighted, and obtain first object matching value, first object matching value=2D fingerprint matching value * target first Weighted value+3D fingerprint matching value * the second weighted value of target.
In a possible example, above-mentioned steps 103 are carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Fingerprint recognition obtains fingerprint recognition as a result, may include steps of:
B1,2D fingerprint image is converted by the 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted;
B2, the 2D fingerprint image after the conversion is subjected to image co-registration with the 2D fingerprint image, obtains target 2D and refers to Print image;
B3, the 2D fingerprint image is matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, the second object matching value is obtained, in institute When stating the second object matching value greater than the second preset matching value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success.
In the specific implementation, the second preset matching value can be by user's self-setting or system default.Electronic equipment can be with 2D fingerprint image is converted by 3D fingerprint image, for example, 3D fingerprint image is carried out plane projection, alternatively, interception 3D fingerprint image One plane of picture, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted then can be by the 2D fingerprint images and 2D fingerprint image after conversion Image co-registration is carried out, obtains target 2D fingerprint image, the algorithm of image co-registration can be following at least one: wavelet transformation, drawing Price transformation, pyramid transform, contourlet transform etc., are not limited thereto, it is then possible to by 2D fingerprint image and preset Synthesis fingerprint template is matched, and the second object matching value is obtained, and is greater than the second preset matching value in the second object matching value When, confirm fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success.
In a possible example, above-mentioned steps 103 are carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Fingerprint recognition obtains fingerprint recognition as a result, may include steps of:
C1, the 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, obtains the first matching value, described When one matching value is greater than the upper limit value of the first preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success;
C2, when first matching value is in first preset range, the 3D fingerprint image is preset with second Fingerprint template is matched, and the second matching value is obtained, when second matching value is greater than the lower limit value of the second preset range, really The fingerprint recognition result is recognized for fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to second preset range in second matching value When lower limit value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition failure;
C3, when first matching value is in the third preset range, the 3D fingerprint image is preset with second Fingerprint template is matched, and third matching value is obtained, and is greater than the upper limit value of second preset range in the third matching value When, confirm that for fingerprint recognition success, it is default to be less than or equal to described second in the third matching value for the fingerprint recognition result When the upper limit value of range, the fingerprint recognition result is confirmed for fingerprint recognition failure, the upper limit value of the third preset range is small In the lower limit value of first preset range;
C4, first matching value be lower than the third preset range when, confirm the fingerprint recognition result be fingerprint Recognition failures.
Wherein, above-mentioned first preset range, the second preset range, third preset range can by user's self-setting or Person's system default, value range are 0~1.Lower limit value of the upper limit value of third preset range less than the first preset range.
In the specific implementation, electronic equipment can match 2D fingerprint image with the first preset fingerprint template, is obtained One matching value, the first matching value be greater than the first preset range upper limit value when, confirmation fingerprint recognition result be fingerprint recognition at 3D fingerprint image is matched with the second preset fingerprint template, is obtained when the first matching value is in the first preset range by function Second matching value, when the second matching value is greater than the lower limit value of the second preset range, confirmation fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition Success, when the second matching value is less than or equal to the lower limit value of the second preset range, confirmation fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition Failure, when the first matching value is in third preset range, 3D fingerprint image is matched with the second preset fingerprint template, is obtained To third matching value, when third matching value is greater than the upper limit value of the second preset range, confirm fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint knowledge Not Cheng Gong, third matching value be less than or equal to the second preset range upper limit value when, confirmation fingerprint recognition result be fingerprint know Do not fail, in addition, confirming that fingerprint recognition result fails for fingerprint recognition, such as when the first matching value is lower than third preset range This, can be by 2D fingerprint recognition and 3D fingerprint recognition, and dynamic manages fingerprinting mechanism, promotes fingerprint recognition flexibility.
104, when the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, unlock operation is executed.
Wherein, unlock operation can be following at least one: enter homepage by screen locking or blank screen, alternatively, by screen locking Or the default application of blank screen starting, alternatively, executing predetermined registration operation, predetermined registration operation can be following at least one: delete operation is repaired Change operation, squeeze operation, choose operation, photographing operation, delivery operation etc., is not limited thereto.
In a possible example, above-mentioned steps 103 be may include steps of:
D1, the 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template;
D2, the 2D fingerprint image and the first preset fingerprint template matching success when, by the 3D fingerprint image It is matched with the second preset fingerprint template;
D3, the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint template matching success when, confirm fingerprint recognition result For fingerprint recognition success.
Wherein, in the specific implementation, can first match 2D fingerprint image with the first preset fingerprint template, refer in the 2D It, can be by 3D fingerprint image and the progress of the second preset fingerprint template when print image and the success of the first preset fingerprint template matching Match, in 3D fingerprint image and the success of the second preset fingerprint template matching, then confirms fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success. Certainly, in the specific implementation, can also first match 3D fingerprint image with the second preset fingerprint template, 3D fingerprint image with When the success of the second preset fingerprint template matching, then 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, principle with it is upper State similar, details are not described herein.
In a possible example, above-mentioned steps D1 carries out the 2D fingerprint image and the first preset fingerprint template Matching, may include steps of:
D11, image segmentation is carried out to the 2D fingerprint image, obtains target fingerprint area image;
The characteristic point distribution of D12, the analysis target fingerprint area image;
D13, circular image interception is carried out to the target fingerprint area image according to a not concentric of M, obtains M circle Finger-print region image, the M are the integer greater than 3;
D14, target circle finger-print region image is selected from described M round finger-print region image, the target is round The quantity for the characteristic point that finger-print region image is included is greater than other round fingerprint regions in described M round finger-print region image Area image;
D15, the target circle finger-print region image is divided to obtain N number of annulus, the ring width of N number of annulus is identical;
D16, since N number of annulus the smallest annulus of radius, by N number of annulus successively with preset fingerprint template Carry out Feature Points Matching, and the accumulative matching value for having matched annulus;
D17, stop carrying out Feature Points Matching immediately when accumulative matching value is greater than preset matching threshold value, and export 2D and refer to The successful prompting message of print image fingerprint recognition.
Wherein, electronic equipment can carry out image segmentation to 2D fingerprint image, obtain target fingerprint area image, in turn, The characteristic point distribution for analyzing the target fingerprint area image justifies the target fingerprint area image according to a not concentric of M Shape image interception obtains M round finger-print region image, and M is the integer greater than 3, selects from M round finger-print region image Target circle finger-print region image, the quantity for the characteristic point that target circle finger-print region image is included are greater than M round fingerprint Other round finger-print region images in area image, divide target circle finger-print region image to obtain N number of annulus, N number of circle The ring width of ring is identical, since N number of annulus the smallest annulus of radius, N number of annulus is successively carried out with preset fingerprint template special Sign point matching, and the accumulative matching value for having matched annulus can by different location or not in this way, in fingerprint identification process Characteristic point with fingerprint is equivalent to and samples to entire fingerprint image, and the sampling can cover entire fingerprint for matching Region, thus, corresponding property feature up to standard can be found from each region to be used to match, when accumulative matching value is greater than Stop carrying out Feature Points Matching immediately when preset matching threshold value, and export the successful prompting message of 2D fingerprint image fingerprint recognition, It so, it is possible quick and precisely identify fingerprint recognition.
As can be seen that fingerprint identification method described in the embodiment of the present application, is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment Mould group and optical device are identified including ultrasonic fingerprint, are detected by optical device close to whether object is finger, in proximity object When body is finger, fingerprint collecting is carried out by optical device, obtains 2D fingerprint image, and mould group is identified by ultrasonic fingerprint Fingerprint collecting is carried out, 3D fingerprint image is obtained, carries out fingerprint recognition according to 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint knowledge Not as a result, unlock operation is executed, in this way, optical device is able to carry out finger when fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success Identification just carries out fingerprint collecting and therefore has certain anti-error touch function, in addition, acquisition under the premise of recognizing finger 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image are used for fingerprint recognition, facilitate lifting means safety.
Consistently with embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1 C, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of finger provided by the embodiments of the present application The flow diagram of line recognition methods, as shown, being applied to electronic equipment as shown in Figure 1A, the electronic equipment includes super Sound wave fingerprint recognition mould group and optical device;This fingerprint identification method includes:
201, it is detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger.
202, it is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint collecting, obtain 2D fingerprint image Picture, and identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtain 3D fingerprint image.
203,2D fingerprint image is converted by the 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted.
204, it by the 2D fingerprint image and 2D fingerprint image progress image co-registration after the conversion, obtains target 2D and refers to Print image.
205, the 2D fingerprint image is matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, obtains the second object matching value, When the second object matching value is greater than the second preset matching value, unlock operation is executed.
Wherein, the specific descriptions of above-mentioned steps 201- step 205 are referred to fingerprint recognition side described in above-mentioned Fig. 1 C The corresponding steps of method, details are not described herein.
As can be seen that fingerprint identification method described in the embodiment of the present application, is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment Mould group and optical device are identified including ultrasonic fingerprint, are detected by optical device close to whether object is finger, in proximity object When body is finger, fingerprint collecting is carried out by optical device, obtains 2D fingerprint image, and mould group is identified by ultrasonic fingerprint Fingerprint collecting is carried out, 3D fingerprint image is obtained, converts 2D fingerprint image for 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted 2D fingerprint image and 2D fingerprint image progress image co-registration after conversion is obtained target 2D fingerprint image, by 2D fingerprint image by picture As being matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, the second object matching value is obtained, it is default to be greater than second in the second object matching value When matching value, execute unlock operation, in this way, optical device be able to carry out finger identification, under the premise of recognizing finger, just into Therefore row fingerprint collecting has certain anti-error touch function, in addition, acquisition 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image are used for fingerprint Identification is equivalent to using 2D fingerprint image to the 2D fingerprint image after conversion plus watermark, facilitates lifting means safety.
Consistently with above-described embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the knot of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application Structure schematic diagram, as shown, the electronic equipment includes processor, memory, communication interface and one or more program, it is described Electronic equipment includes that ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device, said one or multiple programs are stored in above-mentioned memory In, and be configured to be executed by above-mentioned processor, in the embodiment of the present application, above procedure includes the finger for executing following steps It enables:
It is detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger;
It is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint collecting, obtain 2D fingerprint image, with And identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtain 3D fingerprint image;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint recognition result;
When the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, unlock operation is executed.
As can be seen that electronic equipment described in the embodiment of the present application, which includes ultrasonic fingerprint identification Mould group and optical device are detected close to whether object is finger by optical device, when being finger close to object, pass through optics Device carries out fingerprint collecting, obtains 2D fingerprint image, and identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by ultrasonic fingerprint, obtains 3D Fingerprint image carries out fingerprint recognition according to 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint recognition as a result, in fingerprint recognition knot When fruit is fingerprint recognition success, unlock operation is executed, in this way, optical device is able to carry out finger identification, is recognizing finger Under the premise of, it just carries out fingerprint collecting and therefore has certain anti-error touch function, in addition, acquisition 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image As being used for fingerprint recognition, facilitate lifting means safety.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, above procedure includes the instruction for executing following steps:
Obtain target environment parameter;
According to the mapping relations between preset environmental parameter and weight distribution ratio, the target environment parameter pair is determined The target weight allocation proportion answered, the weight distribution ratio=the first weighted value/the second weighted value, first weighted value+ Second weighted value=1, first weighted value are the corresponding weighted value of 2D fingerprint recognition, and second weighted value refers to for 3D Line identifies corresponding weighted value;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the target weight allocation proportion, the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, First object matching value is obtained, when the first object matching value is greater than the first preset matching value, confirms the fingerprint recognition It as a result is fingerprint recognition success.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, above procedure includes the instruction for executing following steps:
2D fingerprint image is converted by the 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted;
By the 2D fingerprint image and 2D fingerprint image progress image co-registration after the conversion, target 2D fingerprint image is obtained Picture;
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, the second object matching value is obtained, described When second object matching value is greater than the second preset matching value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, above procedure includes the instruction for executing following steps:
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, the first matching value is obtained, described first When matching value is greater than the upper limit value of the first preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success;
When first matching value is in first preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint Template is matched, and the second matching value is obtained, and when second matching value is greater than the lower limit value of the second preset range, confirms institute Fingerprint recognition result is stated as fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to the lower limit of second preset range in second matching value When value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition failure;
When first matching value is in the third preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint Template is matched, and third matching value is obtained, when the third matching value is greater than the upper limit value of second preset range, really The fingerprint recognition result is recognized for fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to second preset range in the third matching value When upper limit value, the fingerprint recognition result is confirmed for fingerprint recognition failure, the upper limit value of the third preset range is less than described The lower limit value of first preset range;
When first matching value is lower than the third preset range, confirm that the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition Failure.
In a possible example, it is described whether be finger close to object by the camera detection in terms of, on Stating program includes the instruction for executing following steps:
Proximity test is carried out by the optical device;
Detect close to object be less than pre-determined distance at a distance between the optical device when, obtain the proximity object The target image of body;
Contours extract is carried out to the target image, obtains objective contour image;
When the objective contour image meets preset requirement, confirm it is described close to object be finger, otherwise, described in confirmation It is not finger close to object.
It is above-mentioned that mainly the scheme of the embodiment of the present application is described from the angle of method side implementation procedure.It is understood that , in order to realize the above functions, it comprises execute the corresponding hardware configuration of each function and/or software mould for electronic equipment Block.Those skilled in the art should be readily appreciated that, in conjunction with each exemplary unit of embodiment description presented herein And algorithm steps, the application can be realized with the combining form of hardware or hardware and computer software.Some function actually with Hardware or computer software drive the mode of hardware to execute, the specific application and design constraint item depending on technical solution Part.Professional technician can specifically realize described function to each using distinct methods, but this reality Now it is not considered that exceeding scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application can carry out the division of functional unit according to above method example to electronic equipment, for example, can With each functional unit of each function division of correspondence, two or more functions can also be integrated in a processing unit In.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.It needs It is noted that be schematical, only a kind of logical function partition to the division of unit in the embodiment of the present application, it is practical real It is current that there may be another division manner.
Fig. 4 is the functional unit composition block diagram of fingerprint identification device 400 involved in the embodiment of the present application.The fingerprint is known Other device 400, is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device;The dress Setting 400 includes: detection unit 401, acquisition unit 402, recognition unit 403 and execution unit 404, wherein
The detection unit 401, for being detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger;
The acquisition unit 402, for it is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint adopt Collection obtains 2D fingerprint image, and identifies that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtains 3D fingerprint image;
The recognition unit 403 is obtained for carrying out fingerprint recognition according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image To fingerprint recognition result;
The execution unit 404, for executing unlock operation when the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success.
As can be seen that fingerprint identification device described in the embodiment of the present application, is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment Mould group and optical device are identified including ultrasonic fingerprint, are detected by optical device close to whether object is finger, in proximity object When body is finger, fingerprint collecting is carried out by optical device, obtains 2D fingerprint image, and mould group is identified by ultrasonic fingerprint Fingerprint collecting is carried out, 3D fingerprint image is obtained, carries out fingerprint recognition according to 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint knowledge Not as a result, unlock operation is executed, in this way, optical device is able to carry out finger when fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success Identification just carries out fingerprint collecting and therefore has certain anti-error touch function, in addition, acquisition under the premise of recognizing finger 2D fingerprint image and 3D fingerprint image are used for fingerprint recognition, facilitate lifting means safety.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the recognition unit 403 is specifically used for:
Obtain target environment parameter;
According to the mapping relations between preset environmental parameter and weight distribution ratio, the target environment parameter pair is determined The target weight allocation proportion answered, the weight distribution ratio=the first weighted value/the second weighted value, first weighted value+ Second weighted value=1, first weighted value are the corresponding weighted value of 2D fingerprint recognition, and second weighted value refers to for 3D Line identifies corresponding weighted value;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the target weight allocation proportion, the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, First object matching value is obtained, when the first object matching value is greater than the first preset matching value, confirms the fingerprint recognition It as a result is fingerprint recognition success.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the recognition unit 403 is specifically used for:
2D fingerprint image is converted by the 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted;
By the 2D fingerprint image and 2D fingerprint image progress image co-registration after the conversion, target 2D fingerprint image is obtained Picture;
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, the second object matching value is obtained, described When second object matching value is greater than the second preset matching value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success.
In a possible example, fingerprint knowledge is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image described Not, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the recognition unit 403 is specifically used for:
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, the first matching value is obtained, described first When matching value is greater than the upper limit value of the first preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success;
When first matching value is in first preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint Template is matched, and the second matching value is obtained, and when second matching value is greater than the lower limit value of the second preset range, confirms institute Fingerprint recognition result is stated as fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to the lower limit of second preset range in second matching value When value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition failure;
When first matching value is in the third preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint Template is matched, and third matching value is obtained, when the third matching value is greater than the upper limit value of second preset range, really The fingerprint recognition result is recognized for fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to second preset range in the third matching value When upper limit value, the fingerprint recognition result is confirmed for fingerprint recognition failure, the upper limit value of the third preset range is less than described The lower limit value of first preset range;
When first matching value is lower than the third preset range, confirm that the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition Failure.
In a possible example, it is described whether be finger close to object by the camera detection in terms of, institute Detection unit 401 is stated to be specifically used for:
Proximity test is carried out by the optical device;
Detect close to object be less than pre-determined distance at a distance between the optical device when, obtain the proximity object The target image of body;
Contours extract is carried out to the target image, obtains objective contour image;
When the objective contour image meets preset requirement, confirm it is described close to object be finger, otherwise, described in confirmation It is not finger close to object.
It is understood that the function of each program module of the fingerprint identification device of the present embodiment can be according to above method reality The method specific implementation in example is applied, specific implementation process is referred to the associated description of above method embodiment, herein no longer It repeats.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer storage medium, wherein computer storage medium storage is for electricity The computer program of subdata exchange, the computer program make computer execute any as recorded in above method embodiment Some or all of method step, above-mentioned computer include electronic equipment.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program product, and above-mentioned computer program product includes storing calculating The non-transient computer readable storage medium of machine program, above-mentioned computer program are operable to that computer is made to execute such as above-mentioned side Some or all of either record method step in method embodiment.The computer program product can be a software installation Packet, above-mentioned computer includes electronic equipment.
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the application is not limited by the described action sequence because According to the application, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, related actions and modules not necessarily the application It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be by another way It realizes.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of said units, it is only a kind of Logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine or can To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling or communication connection of device or unit, It can be electrical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If above-mentioned integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer-readable access to memory.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially or Person says that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can body in the form of software products Reveal and, which is stored in a memory, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) executes all or part of each embodiment above method of the application Step.And memory above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory The various media that can store program code such as (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic or disk.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can store in a computer-readable memory, memory May include: flash disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random access device (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), disk or CD etc..
The embodiment of the present application is described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the application and Embodiment is expounded, the description of the example is only used to help understand the method for the present application and its core ideas; At the same time, for those skilled in the art can in specific embodiments and applications according to the thought of the application There is change place, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes processing circuit, and is connect with the processing circuit Ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and optical device, wherein
The optical device, for detect close to object whether be finger, it is described close to object be finger when, carry out fingerprint adopt Collection, obtains 2D fingerprint image;
The ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group obtains 3D fingerprint image for carrying out fingerprint collecting;
The processing circuit obtains fingerprint for carrying out fingerprint recognition according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Recognition result;And when the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, execute unlock operation.
2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D Fingerprint image carries out fingerprint recognition, and in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
Obtain target environment parameter;
According to the mapping relations between preset environmental parameter and weight distribution ratio, determine that the target environment parameter is corresponding Target weight allocation proportion, the weight distribution ratio=the first weighted value/the second weighted value, first weighted value+described Second weighted value=1, first weighted value are the corresponding weighted value of 2D fingerprint recognition, and second weighted value is the knowledge of 3D fingerprint Not corresponding weighted value;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the target weight allocation proportion, the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, is obtained First object matching value confirms the fingerprint recognition result when the first object matching value is greater than the first preset matching value For fingerprint recognition success.
3. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D Fingerprint image carries out fingerprint recognition, and in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
2D fingerprint image is converted by the 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted;
By the 2D fingerprint image and 2D fingerprint image progress image co-registration after the conversion, target 2D fingerprint image is obtained;
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, the second object matching value is obtained, described second When object matching value is greater than the second preset matching value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success.
4. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D Fingerprint image carries out fingerprint recognition, and in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, obtains the first matching value, in first matching When value is greater than the upper limit value of the first preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success;
When first matching value is in first preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint template It is matched, obtains the second matching value, when second matching value is greater than the lower limit value of the second preset range, confirm the finger Line recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to the lower limit value of second preset range in second matching value When, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition failure;
When first matching value is in the third preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint template It is matched, obtains third matching value, when the third matching value is greater than the upper limit value of second preset range, confirm institute Fingerprint recognition result is stated as fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to the upper limit of second preset range in the third matching value When value, the fingerprint recognition result is confirmed for fingerprint recognition failure, the upper limit value of the third preset range is less than described first The lower limit value of preset range;
When first matching value is lower than the third preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition mistake It loses.
5. electronic equipment according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that described according to the 2D fingerprint image Fingerprint recognition is carried out with the 3D fingerprint image, in terms of obtaining fingerprint recognition result, the processing circuit is specifically used for:
Proximity test is carried out by the optical device;
Detect close to object be less than pre-determined distance at a distance between the optical device when, obtain described close to object Target image;
Contours extract is carried out to the target image, obtains objective contour image;
When the objective contour image meets preset requirement, confirms that described close to object is finger, otherwise, confirm described close Object is not finger.
6. a kind of fingerprint identification method, which is characterized in that be applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment includes that ultrasonic fingerprint is known Other mould group and optical device;The described method includes:
It is detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger;
It is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint collecting, obtain 2D fingerprint image, Yi Jitong It crosses the ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group and carries out fingerprint collecting, obtain 3D fingerprint image;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, obtains fingerprint recognition result;
When the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, unlock operation is executed.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image As carrying out fingerprint recognition, fingerprint recognition result is obtained, comprising:
Obtain target environment parameter;
According to the mapping relations between preset environmental parameter and weight distribution ratio, determine that the target environment parameter is corresponding Target weight allocation proportion, the weight distribution ratio=the first weighted value/the second weighted value, first weighted value+described Second weighted value=1, first weighted value are the corresponding weighted value of 2D fingerprint recognition, and second weighted value is the knowledge of 3D fingerprint Not corresponding weighted value;
Fingerprint recognition is carried out according to the target weight allocation proportion, the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image, is obtained First object matching value confirms the fingerprint recognition result when the first object matching value is greater than the first preset matching value For fingerprint recognition success.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image As carrying out fingerprint recognition, fingerprint recognition result is obtained, comprising:
2D fingerprint image is converted by the 3D fingerprint image, the 2D fingerprint image after being converted;
By the 2D fingerprint image and 2D fingerprint image progress image co-registration after the conversion, target 2D fingerprint image is obtained;
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with default synthesis fingerprint template, the second object matching value is obtained, described second When object matching value is greater than the second preset matching value, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image As carrying out fingerprint recognition, fingerprint recognition result is obtained, comprising:
The 2D fingerprint image is matched with the first preset fingerprint template, obtains the first matching value, in first matching When value is greater than the upper limit value of the first preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition success;
When first matching value is in first preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint template It is matched, obtains the second matching value, when second matching value is greater than the lower limit value of the second preset range, confirm the finger Line recognition result is fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to the lower limit value of second preset range in second matching value When, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition failure;
When first matching value is in the third preset range, by the 3D fingerprint image and the second preset fingerprint template It is matched, obtains third matching value, when the third matching value is greater than the upper limit value of second preset range, confirm institute Fingerprint recognition result is stated as fingerprint recognition success, is less than or equal to the upper limit of second preset range in the third matching value When value, the fingerprint recognition result is confirmed for fingerprint recognition failure, the upper limit value of the third preset range is less than described first The lower limit value of preset range;
When first matching value is lower than the third preset range, confirm the fingerprint recognition result for fingerprint recognition mistake It loses.
10. the method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described close by the camera detection Whether object is finger, comprising:
Proximity test is carried out by the optical device;
Detect close to object be less than pre-determined distance at a distance between the optical device when, obtain described close to object Target image;
Contours extract is carried out to the target image, obtains objective contour image;
When the objective contour image meets preset requirement, confirms that described close to object is finger, otherwise, confirm described close Object is not finger.
11. a kind of fingerprint identification device, which is characterized in that be applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment includes ultrasonic fingerprint Identify mould group and optical device;Described device includes: detection unit, acquisition unit, recognition unit and execution unit, wherein
The detection unit, for being detected by the optical device close to whether object is finger;
The acquisition unit, for it is described close to object be finger when, by the optical device carry out fingerprint collecting, obtain 2D fingerprint image, and identify that mould group carries out fingerprint collecting by the ultrasonic fingerprint, obtain 3D fingerprint image;
The recognition unit obtains fingerprint for carrying out fingerprint recognition according to the 2D fingerprint image and the 3D fingerprint image Recognition result;
The execution unit, for executing unlock operation when the fingerprint recognition result is fingerprint recognition success.
12. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including processor, memory, the memory is for storing one or more Program, and be configured to be executed by the processor, described program includes for executing as described in claim any one of 6-10 Method in step instruction.
13. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that storage is used for the computer program of electronic data interchange, In, the computer program makes computer execute such as the described in any item methods of claim 6-10.
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