CN110261945A - A kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110261945A
CN110261945A CN201910658363.7A CN201910658363A CN110261945A CN 110261945 A CN110261945 A CN 110261945A CN 201910658363 A CN201910658363 A CN 201910658363A CN 110261945 A CN110261945 A CN 110261945A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
black
high brightness
color
positive
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CN201910658363.7A
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不公告发明人
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Shanghai Qingyan New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Shanghai Qingyan New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201910658363.7A priority Critical patent/CN110261945A/en
Publication of CN110261945A publication Critical patent/CN110261945A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/126Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
    • G02B5/128Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabric and preparation method thereof, including substrate layer, it is composite layer on substrate, it is black color emission layer on composite layer, it is reflecting layer on black color emission layer, reflecting layer is made of the metallic reflective layer and soot layer being vaporized on glass microballoon, and black light-absorbing composition is filled between bead.This positive black high brightness reflective fabric shows positive black in the sunlight, reflecting effect is shown in the state of retroreflecting, obviously effect is had by visuality in raising wearer's night or bad visibility environment, greatly improves the use in consumer products of clothes or textile.

Description

A kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to reflectorized material technical fields, and be specifically positive black high brightness reflective fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Reflectorized material generates strong reflecting effect under light source irradiation, has the purposes such as mark and warning, is also night Walking provides safety guarantee.Reflectorized material is widely used in the fields such as life preserver, traffic police's dress ornament, and along with reflective material The maturation of material manufacturing technique, the application field of reflective fabric are also constantly expanding.With in consumer clothes, reflectorized material is answered With requirement of the people to the aesthetics of reflectorized material is also higher and higher.Color reflective material or color color currently on the market Color composite demand but reflecting brightness it is very low or glistening intensity is higher but cross-color is serious, therefore limited to it anti- Application in the consumer clothes such as light clothes, all kinds of business wears, easy dress, gym suit, fashionable dress, cap, gloves, knapsack.
CN200720306735 and CN200710160350 discloses a kind of method for making color reflective cloth, this method Using the compound plant of PET-PE, the then coloured glue of the surface coating chromatic high transparency based on the glass, using after aluminizing and base Cloth progress is compound, but this way surface color and polish is not easily controlled accurately.
CN101995596A discloses a kind of exposed type glass microbead reflecting film and production method, including substrate, reflecting layer, Transparent color chromatograph and several glass microballoon convex lens are successively arranged reflecting layer and transparent color chromatograph on substrate, lead on transparent color chromatograph It crosses transparent bonding layer and plants upper several glass microballoons, and each glass microballoon is put down through transparent bonding layer and with the upper of transparent color chromatograph Face is in point contact, and can also press laser pattern on color layer as needed.
CN203025366U discloses a kind of color reflective product, be disposed with from the bottom to top substrate, color resin layer, Film plating layer, micro- coat and soot layer are mentioned by increasing film plating layer between color resin layer and soot layer Guarantee the color effect of product while high reflectivity energy, however since the display of its color is directly by adding in resin layer Enter color penetrate resin layer originally and take the performance of color, color still will receive the influence of coating, product colour distortion.
CN200710160350 discloses a kind of high light color reflective cloth preparation process, the gluing on polyester film, after drying It is compounded to form composite membrane with polyethylene film, upper glass microballoon will be planted on its surface after the heating of above-mentioned composite membrane and glues polyethylene Aluminium-vapour deposition after applying the coloured glue of one layer of high transparency, drying on glass microballoon film, then is being had been coated with colour by firmly glass microballoon It is compound with fabric after drying on the glass microballoon of glue, and by gluing again on the glass microballoon film after above-mentioned aluminize, finally By the film stripping of aluminizing in such fabric layer, high light color reflective cloth.
But the product that the above way is made into generates color by color layer, but more compared with desired cross-color, converse It is low to penetrate coefficient.We provide a kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabrics and preparation method thereof thus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of positive black high brightness (brightness is greater than 150cd/m2) reflective fabrics, overcome existing Above-mentioned shortcoming present in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabric, including substrate Layer, it is composite layer on substrate, is black color emission layer on composite layer, is reflecting layer on black color emission layer, reflecting layer is by steaming Metallic reflective layer and the soot layer composition being plated on glass microballoon, and black light-absorbing composition is filled between bead. This positive black high brightness reflective fabric shows positive black in the sunlight, reflecting effect is shown in the state of retroreflecting, to raising Obviously effect is had by visuality in wearer's night or bad visibility environment, greatly improves clothes or textile Use in consumer products.
The substrate is that base fabric is selected from chemical fabric, TC cloth, stretch fabric, Oxford cloth, warp knitting cloth, pure cotton cloth, bird eye fabric, Buddhist nun's silk One of spinning, Polyester Taffeta, chiffon and functional product of the above cloth.
The composite layer is by acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic acid modified rubber, One or more of compositions of acrylic acid modified polyurethane, wherein it is preferred that polyurethane resin or acrylic acid resin composition.
The black color emission layer is made of the composition of adhesive and nanometer black color paste.Adhesive is by acrylic acid tree Rouge, polyurethane resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic acid modified rubber, one or more of groups of acrylic acid modified polyurethane At wherein it is preferred that polyurethane resin or acrylic acid resin composition;And the ratio of adhesive and nanometer black wash be 1:0.5 ~ 1:3.The effect of black color emission layer is to be reconciled metal color by the reconciliation of black and the osmosis of adhesive, and black Color extinction composition makes product show just black color.
Metal material coating is generally attached to bead by the mode of vacuum evaporation or magnetron sputtering by the reflective layer The back side, coating material is aluminium or silver, and the thickness control of coating is within 30~100A, preferred thickness 50~ 80A。
The refractive index of the glass microballoon is 1.4 ~ 2.4, and partial size is greater than 97%, preferably reflects in 50 ~ 125um, balling ratio The bead of rate 1.93 ~ 1.96.
The black light-absorption layer is made of adhesive and black light-absorbing composition, and adhesive is by acrylic resin, poly- ammonia Ester resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic acid modified rubber, one or more of compositions of acrylic acid modified polyurethane, wherein Preferably polyurethane resin or acrylic acid resin composition.The effect of black light-absorbing composition is by the absorption of light by glass Metal color effect between pearl gap masks, therefore the group of this composition becomes nano carbon black color paste and carbon nanotube, metal Nano wire such as 35nm silver nanowires, the composition of one or more of copper nano-wire, wherein carbon nanotube and nano wire have Superpower absorbing ability.Wherein resin and nano carbon black color paste and carbon nanotube, nano wire composition ratio can be 100:10 ~ 80: 1~10.Nano carbon black color paste and nanotube or nano wire are stirred evenly before coating.
A kind of preparation method of positive black high brightness reflective fabric is,
1) pass through heating roller (temperature 120~150OC) glass microballoon is implanted on PETPE composite membrane, forms glass microballoon Single layer,
2) pass through 140~160 O1/2 the two cerebral hemispheres of bead are embedded to PE layers by C baking oven,
3) one layer of black gluing oxidant layer is then applied on glass microballoon film, and controls flowing and the thickness of black gluing oxidant layer, is made Black glue adhesive agent layer is obtained between bead gap,
4) it is coated with aluminium or silver layer on black gluing oxidant layer and glass microballoon,
5) coating black color emission layer again after being deposited, the thickness of glue is after 10~30g/sqm drying
6) composite adhesive layer is coated in black color emission layer, the thickness of glue after 40~60g/sqm drying,
7) and base fabric is 60~120 OIt is compound under the conditions of C, 4kgf,
8) finally by the film stripping of aluminizing in upper PETPE tissue layer to get positive black high brightness reflective fabric.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can not only show just black face compared with existing color reflective product Color, and reflecting effect is good, can increase the application range of reflectorized material.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is positive black high brightness reflective fabric structural schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1. soot layer, 2. reflected coat layer, 3. black light-absorption layer, 4. black color emission layer, 5. composite layer 6. Substrate.
Specific embodiment
It can further appreciate that a bright but of the invention protection is without being limited thereto by invention now given below embodiment.
Embodiment 1: being that the bead that 60 ~ 90um refractive index is 1.93 is uniformly adhered in PET/PE film carrier by diameter On, wherein then PET is heated 2 minutes by 150 degree of baking ovens with a thickness of 100um and PE with a thickness of 30um and is embedded in glass microballoon On film carrier;The black light-absorption layer that coating is made of polyurethane resin, nanometer black color paste and carbon nanotube in glass bead layer, Middle resin is polyurethane resin by Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., and black color paste is purchased from Cabot Co., Ltd, the U.S., and carbon is received Mitron is purchased from Chengdu Organical Chemical Co., Ltd., Chinese Academy of Sciences, polyurethane: nanometer black color paste: carbon nanotube ratio is 100: 40:5, coating thickness 20g/sqm, by 60 degree of baking oven for drying solidification make black light-absorbing composition glass microballoon gap it Between;One layer of aluminium layer is plated, on bead by way of vacuum evaporation with a thickness of 50A;Coating is by nanometer on aluminium coated The color emission layer of black wash and polyurethane resin composition, coating thickness 20g/sqm, by 80 degree of oven drying 2min, then black Polyurethane adhesive composite layer, coating thickness 60g/sqm, by 90 degree of oven dryings are coated in color polyurethane color emission layer 2min, then with TC cloth in 4kgf, 80OIt is compound under the conditions of C, it stands overnight.It is exposed that removing PETPE composite membrane obtains bead Positive black high brightness reflective fabric, glistening intensity 220cd/m2.
Embodiment 2: being that the bead that 40 ~ 60um refractive index is 2.2 is uniformly adhered on PET/PE film carrier by diameter, Wherein then PET is heated 2 minutes by 140 degree of baking ovens glass microballoon being embedded in film carrier with a thickness of 75um and PE with a thickness of 25um On;The black light-absorption layer that coating is made of polyacrylic resin, nanometer black color paste and copper nano-wire in soot layer, Middle resin is polyacrylic resin by Changxing chemistry limited liability company, and black color paste is purchased from Cabot Co., Ltd, the U.S., copper nanometer Line is purchased from Nanjing Xian Feng Nono-material Science & Technology Ltd., polyacrylic resin: nanometer black color paste: copper nano-wire ratio is 100:50:6, coating thickness 5g/sqm make black light-absorbing composition in glass microballoon gap by 60 degree of baking oven for drying solidification Between;One layer of silver layer is plated, on bead by way of vacuum evaporation with a thickness of 80A;The painting polypropylene on silver layer The color emission layer of acid resin and nanometer black wash composition, coating thickness 30g/sqm, by 80 degree of oven drying 2min, then black Painting polypropylene acid adhesive composite layer in color polyacrylic resin color emission layer, coating thickness 60g/sqm are dried by 60 degree Case dries 1min, then with chemical fabric in 4kgf, 110OIt is compound under the conditions of C, it stands overnight.Removing PETPE composite membrane obtains glass The exposed positive black high brightness reflective fabric of pearl, glistening intensity 360cd/m2.
Embodiment 3: being that the bead that 90 ~ 125um refractive index is 1.9 is uniformly adhered in PET/PE film carrier by diameter On, wherein then PET is heated 2 minutes by 160 degree of baking ovens glass microballoon being embedded in load with a thickness of 75um and PE with a thickness of 35um On film;Coating is made of polyacrylic acid modified polyurethane resin, nanometer black color paste and copper nano-wire in soot layer Black light-absorption layer, wherein resin is polyacrylic acid modified polyurethane resin by Sartomer Co., Ltd, and black color paste is purchased from the U.S. Cabot Co., Ltd, silver nanowires are purchased from Nanjing Xian Feng Nono-material Science & Technology Ltd., polyacrylic acid modified polyurethane resin: receive Rice black color paste: silver nanowires ratio is that 100:45:3, coating thickness 10g/sqm make black by 60 degree of baking oven for drying solidification Color extinction composition is between glass microballoon gap;One layer of aluminium layer is plated on bead by way of vacuum evaporation, it is thick Degree is 100A;The painting black polyurethane resin color emission layer on aluminium coated, coating thickness 10g/sqm are dry by 80 degree of baking ovens Dry 2min, then the painting polypropylene acid modified polyurethane adhesive composite layer in black polyurethane resin color emission layer, coating are thick Degree is 60g/sqm, by 60 degree of oven drying 1min, then with pure cotton cloth in 4kgf, and 60OIt is compound under the conditions of C, it stood Night.Removing PETPE composite membrane obtains the exposed positive black high brightness reflective fabric of bead, glistening intensity 450cd/m2.
It above are only some specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all utilizations This design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabric includes substrate layer, it is composite layer on substrate, mixes colours on composite layer for black Layer, it is reflecting layer on color emission layer, reflecting layer is made of the metallic reflective layer and soot layer being vaporized on glass microballoon, and And black light-absorbing composition is filled between bead;Preparation method includes passing through heating roller (temperature 120~150OC) will Glass microballoon is implanted on PETPE composite membrane, by 140~160 O1/2 hemisphere of bead is embedded to PE layers by C baking oven, then in glass One layer of black glue adhesive agent layer is applied on glass microballon film, and controls flowing and the thickness of black glue adhesive agent layer, so that black glue glue Adhesive layer is coated with the thickness control of aluminium or silver layer and aluminium layer between bead gap on black glue adhesive agent layer and glass microballoon System within 30~100A, after vapor deposition again coating black mix colours glue, be coated after drying compound glue adhesive agent then and base Material is compound, finally by the film stripping of aluminizing in upper PETPE tissue layer to get positive black high brightness reflective fabric.
2. positive black high brightness reflective fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Glass Bead Diameter is 50 ~ 125 microns, Refractive index is about 1.4 ~ 2.4.
3. positive black high brightness reflective fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that black light-absorption layer is inhaled by adhesive and black Light composition composition, adhesive is by acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic acid modified rubber, One or more of compositions of acrylic acid modified polyurethane;The group of black light-absorbing composition becomes nano carbon black color paste and carbon nanometer Pipe, metal nanometer line such as 35nm silver nanowires, the composition of one or more of copper nano-wire.
4. positive black high brightness reflective fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive of black tone coloring agent layer is by propylene Acid resin, polyurethane resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, acrylic acid modified rubber, one kind of acrylic acid modified polyurethane or several Kind composition.
CN201910658363.7A 2019-07-21 2019-07-21 A kind of positive black high brightness reflective fabric and preparation method thereof Pending CN110261945A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005165302A (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-23 Kiwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk Retroreflection sheet for security and its manufacturing method
US20170212284A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-07-27 Hangzhou Chinastars Reflective Material Co., Ltd. Composite glue coating device and preparation method for fancy reflective material using the same
US20170293056A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective Colored Articles
CN207088643U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-03-13 杭州星华反光材料股份有限公司 A kind of color reflective stretch fabric
CN108891182A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-27 浙江龙游道明光学有限公司 A kind of production method of the reflective blocking film of automotive number plate
CN109480806A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-19 歌尔科技有限公司 The adjusting method of helmet and its object wearing device and helmet
CN109683222A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-26 黄山兴伟反光材料有限公司 A kind of black reflective membrane that can be reflective and its production technology
US20220299782A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-09-22 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Head-mounted device support and head-mounted device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005165302A (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-23 Kiwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk Retroreflection sheet for security and its manufacturing method
US20170293056A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2017-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective Colored Articles
US20170212284A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-07-27 Hangzhou Chinastars Reflective Material Co., Ltd. Composite glue coating device and preparation method for fancy reflective material using the same
CN207088643U (en) * 2017-08-07 2018-03-13 杭州星华反光材料股份有限公司 A kind of color reflective stretch fabric
CN108891182A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-27 浙江龙游道明光学有限公司 A kind of production method of the reflective blocking film of automotive number plate
CN109480806A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-19 歌尔科技有限公司 The adjusting method of helmet and its object wearing device and helmet
CN109683222A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-26 黄山兴伟反光材料有限公司 A kind of black reflective membrane that can be reflective and its production technology
US20220299782A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-09-22 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Head-mounted device support and head-mounted device

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