CN110261020A - Suitable for measuring four pressure head components of nonequiaxial residual stress - Google Patents

Suitable for measuring four pressure head components of nonequiaxial residual stress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110261020A
CN110261020A CN201910525110.2A CN201910525110A CN110261020A CN 110261020 A CN110261020 A CN 110261020A CN 201910525110 A CN201910525110 A CN 201910525110A CN 110261020 A CN110261020 A CN 110261020A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure head
degree
nonequiaxial
measuring
pinboard
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910525110.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭光健
徐风雷
严奇
孙义恒
张泰华
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN201910525110.2A priority Critical patent/CN110261020A/en
Publication of CN110261020A publication Critical patent/CN110261020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0047Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes measuring forces due to residual stresses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of four pressure head components suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, including linear motor, pinboard, 4 load transducers and 4 Knoop pressure heads, the linear motor is fixed on Portable press fit instrument, the pinboard is connect with linear motor drive rod, 4 load transducers are connected below the pinboard, the Knoop pressure head is connected to below load transducer, and 4 Knoop pressure heads long axis is respectively with reference data line at 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 degree.It avoids manually adjusting, simplify operation, higher four pressure head components for being suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress of testing efficiency the present invention provides a kind of, compared with single pressure head component of existing commercial indentation instrument, four pressure head components of the invention are in 45 degree, only 4 indentations of existing single pressure head component progress test just data such as obtainable whole load, depth need to can be obtained by being once pressed into, avoid repeated disassembled and assembled pressure head, to save time cost, testing efficiency is improved.

Description

Suitable for measuring four pressure head components of nonequiaxial residual stress
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure head components for instrumentation indentation test, are particularly suitable for using instrumentation press fit instrument Measure the Knoop pressure head component of nonequiaxial residual stress.
Background technique
On the surface of military service engineering material, always there is nonequiaxial residual stress, and then influences its mechanical property and be on active service Service life.To detect nonequiaxial residual stress, presently, there are a kind of to carry out 4 detections being pressed into using Knoop pressure head on the surface of the material Method.In 4 process of press in, this method must assure that Knoop pressure head long axis and reference line respectively at 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 degree, and then obtain principal stress size and the direction of nonequiaxial residual stress.However, being directed to this method, current commercial pressure is used The single pressure head component for entering instrument needs to be pressed into 4 times, and all necessary repeated disassembled and assembled pressure head of indentation every time, manually adjusts Knoop pressure head long axis With the angle between reference data line, process is cumbersome, greatly reduction testing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome needs 4 times indentations of existing single pressure head component, manually adjust Knoop pressure head long axis and reference line repeatedly Angle, greatly reduce testing efficiency deficiency, the present invention provides one kind to avoid manually adjusting, simplifies operation, testing efficiency Higher four pressure head components for being suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, single pressure head component phase with existing commercial indentation instrument Than four pressure head components of the invention are in 45 degree, need to can only be obtained existing single pressure head component progress 4 times by being once pressed into The data such as the obtainable whole load of indentation test, depth, avoid repeated disassembled and assembled pressure head, to save time cost, improve Testing efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of four pressure head components suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, including linear motor, pinboard, 4 load Sensor and 4 Knoop pressure heads, the linear motor are fixed on Portable press fit instrument, and the pinboard and linear motor are driven Bar connection, the pinboard lower section connect 4 load transducers, and the Knoop pressure head is connected to below load transducer, and described 4 A Knoop pressure head long axis is respectively with reference data line at 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 degree.
Further, contain grating scale inside the linear motor, it is deep with indentation for measuring the displacement of linear motor drive rod Degree.
Further, the pinboard is connect by threaded hole with linear motor drive rod.
Further, it is used to connect the threaded rod of load transducer, 4 load below the pinboard containing 4 Sensor is connect by threaded hole with threaded rod.
Preferably, the Knoop pressure head is connected to below load transducer by shaft coupling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: the angle between 4 Knoop pressure head long axis of lockable and reference data line Degree is mutually 45 degree, obtains 4 remaining impressions by once indentation on military service engineering material surface, remaining impression long axis respectively with Reference data line obtains carrying out 4 indentations using existing single pressure head component respectively at 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 degree The obtainable total data of test ability provides test data support to solve nonequiaxial residual stress.The present invention and commercial apparatus Single pressure head component compare, have the characteristics that it is easy for installation, test it is quick, testing efficiency can be effectively improved, save test when Between cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the present invention.Wherein, 1 is linear motor, and 2 be pinboard, and 3 be load transducer, and 4 be Knoop pressure Head.
Fig. 2 is main view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the remaining impression schematic diagram on present invention indentation military service engineering material surface.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 3, a kind of four pressure head components suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, the multiple pressure head assembly Including 2,4 linear motor 1, pinboard load transducer 3 and 4 Knoop pressure heads 4, the linear motor 1 is fixed on portable On press fit instrument, contain grating scale inside the linear motor, for measuring the displacement of 1 drive rod of linear motor and compression distance;Institute It states pinboard 2 to connect by threaded hole with 1 drive rod of linear motor, 4 threaded rods, the load is contained below the pinboard 2 Lotus sensor 3 has 4, is connect by threaded hole with threaded rod;The Knoop pressure head 4 has 4, is connected to by shaft coupling 43 lower sections of load transducer, 4 Knoop pressure heads, 4 long axis is respectively with reference data line at 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 Degree.
The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
First, linear motor 1, pinboard 2, load transducer 3, Knoop pressure head 4 are mounted on press fit instrument as shown in Figure 1 On, make 44 long axis of Knoop pressure head respectively with reference data line at 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 degree.
Second, indentation has residual stress military service engineering material, obtains the data such as 4 groups of load, depth, nonequiaxial residual to solve Residue stress provides test data support.
The scheme of the present embodiment, the angle locked between 4 Knoop pressure head long axis and reference data line are mutually 45 degree, are taking Labour engineering material surface obtains 4 remaining impressions by once indentation, and remaining impression long axis is distinguished with reference data line respectively At 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 degree, and then obtain obtainable using existing single pressure head component progress 4 indentations test Total data provides test data support to solve nonequiaxial residual stress.Single pressure head component phase of the present invention and commercial apparatus Than having the characteristics that easy for installation, test is quick, testing efficiency can be effectively improved, save the time cost of test.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of four pressure head components suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, which is characterized in that four pressure head component includes Linear motor, pinboard, 4 load transducers and 4 Knoop pressure heads, the linear motor are fixed on Portable press fit instrument, The pinboard is connect with linear motor drive rod, and 4 load transducers are connected below the pinboard, and the Knoop pressure head connects It connects below load transducer, 4 Knoop pressure heads long axis is respectively with reference data line at 0 degree, 45 degree, 90 degree and 135 degree.
2. four pressure head components as described in claim 1 for being suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, which is characterized in that described straight Contain grating scale inside line motor, for measuring the displacement of linear motor drive rod and compression distance.
3. four pressure head components as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for being suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, which is characterized in that institute Pinboard is stated to connect by threaded hole with linear motor drive rod.
4. four pressure head components as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for being suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, which is characterized in that institute It states below pinboard containing 4 for connecting the threaded rod of load transducer, 4 load transducers pass through threaded hole and spiral shell Rasp bar connection.
5. four pressure head components as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for being suitable for measuring nonequiaxial residual stress, which is characterized in that institute Knoop pressure head is stated to be connected to below load transducer by shaft coupling.
CN201910525110.2A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Suitable for measuring four pressure head components of nonequiaxial residual stress Pending CN110261020A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910525110.2A CN110261020A (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Suitable for measuring four pressure head components of nonequiaxial residual stress

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910525110.2A CN110261020A (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Suitable for measuring four pressure head components of nonequiaxial residual stress

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110261020A true CN110261020A (en) 2019-09-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111964824A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-20 中国石油大学(华东) Method for testing residual stress based on indentation energy difference

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US20100198530A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2010-08-05 Frontics, Inc. Estimation of non-equibiaxial stress using instrumented indentation technique
CN102374953A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-14 中国科学院金属研究所 Indentation device for testing load-displacement curve of material
KR20120022143A (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-12 주식회사 쓰리텍 Measuring method for residual stress of concrete structure using indentation test apparaus and indenter used in the same
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CN105431987A (en) * 2013-07-22 2016-03-23 富士胶片株式会社 Method for fabrication of anisotropic conductive member and method for fabrication of anisotropic conductive bonding package
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CN106078008A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 A kind of intercity track train bogie residual stress safety control system and control method
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111964824A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-20 中国石油大学(华东) Method for testing residual stress based on indentation energy difference
CN111964824B (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-11-09 中国石油大学(华东) Method for testing residual stress based on indentation energy difference

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