CN110260448B - Self-cleaning wind distributor for inner wall of pipeline and self-cleaning method - Google Patents
Self-cleaning wind distributor for inner wall of pipeline and self-cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110260448B CN110260448B CN201910562304.XA CN201910562304A CN110260448B CN 110260448 B CN110260448 B CN 110260448B CN 201910562304 A CN201910562304 A CN 201910562304A CN 110260448 B CN110260448 B CN 110260448B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0328—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-cleaning air distributor and a self-cleaning method for the inner wall of a pipeline, wherein the air distributor comprises a ventilation pipeline, an air inlet is arranged on the ventilation pipeline to be connected with an air supply pipeline of a fresh air host, and an air supply opening which can be opened and closed is also arranged to supply fresh air into a room; the air duct section between the air inlet and the air outlet is also provided with a cleaning exhaust mechanism, the cleaning exhaust mechanism comprises a cleaning exhaust outlet arranged on the air duct and a cleaning guide plate capable of sealing the cleaning exhaust outlet, the cleaning guide plate is hinged on the air duct and can rotate in the air duct to be opened, and the hinged position of the cleaning guide plate is positioned at one end close to the air inlet so that the inner side surface of the cleaning guide plate faces to the air supply flow when the cleaning guide plate rotates in the air duct to be opened, and the overflow area can be reduced. The invention can avoid the problem that dust is deposited in the pipe and is difficult to clean, can automatically sweep and remove dust, can reduce the use of an indoor ventilation pipeline as much as possible by combining with the indoor ventilation design, can reduce resistance loss, save energy and increase efficiency by guiding airflow through the rectifier.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ventilation in fixed buildings, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning wind distributor for an inner wall of a pipeline and a self-cleaning method.
Background
At present, the indoor machine ventilation air of a building is basically an external fresh air host, an air supply pipeline of the fresh air host is connected with an interlayer ventilation pipeline, a room needing to be ventilated with fresh air is penetrated one by one through horizontal ventilation pipelines, an air supply opening is arranged for supplying a certain fresh air quantity, and the ventilation system is provided with a longer ventilation pipeline indoors to bring about two main problems: firstly, ash is easy to accumulate in a pipeline after long-time operation, the cleaning is difficult to perform, the quality of fresh air fed into a room is influenced, and the safety and the health of users are adversely affected; secondly, the ventilation pipeline extending horizontally occupies the inter-floor height space of the building and also influences the indoor ceiling decoration.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the self-cleaning wind distributor and the self-cleaning method for the inner wall of the pipeline, so that the problem that dust is deposited in the pipeline and is difficult to clean is avoided, the effect of automatically sweeping dust and removing impurities is achieved, and the effect of reducing the application of indoor ventilation pipelines as much as possible is achieved by combining indoor ventilation design.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the self-cleaning air distributor for the inner wall of the pipeline comprises a ventilation pipeline, wherein an air inlet is formed in the ventilation pipeline and used for being connected with an air supply pipeline of a fresh air host, and an openable air supply port is also formed in the ventilation pipeline and used for supplying fresh air into a room; the air duct section between the air inlet and the air outlet is also provided with a cleaning exhaust mechanism, the cleaning exhaust mechanism comprises a cleaning exhaust outlet arranged on the air duct and a cleaning guide plate capable of sealing the cleaning exhaust outlet so as to seal the cleaning exhaust outlet through the cleaning guide plate when in an air supply state, the cleaning guide plate is hinged on the air duct and can rotate in the air duct to clean dust so as to enable the air duct to be rotated and opened, and the hinged position of the cleaning guide plate is positioned at one end close to the air inlet so that the inner side surface of the cleaning guide plate faces the air supply flow when the cleaning guide plate rotates and is opened in the air duct and the overflow area can be reduced.
Further perfecting the technical scheme, the section of the ventilating duct is a rectangular frame, the cleaning exhaust outlet is a rectangular hole, and the cleaning guide plate is a rectangular plate corresponding to the cleaning exhaust outlet; the cleaning exhaust port and the cleaning guide plate are provided with matched joint edges at least at the edges of one ends opposite to the hinged positions of the cleaning guide plate; the width of the cleaning guide plate corresponds to the inner width of the ventilating duct.
Further, the joint edge comprises a convex edge and a bearing groove, and the convex edge is convexly arranged around the inner side surface of the cleaning guide plate; the bearing groove is formed around the inner side of the hole wall of the cleaning exhaust outlet to form a step capable of bearing the convex edge so as to form an adaptive relationship.
Further, a supporting rod is hinged to the outer side face of the cleaning guide plate and is used for supporting the cleaning guide plate at a groove bearing position through the supporting rod when the cleaning guide plate rotates and is opened into the ventilation pipeline, so that the cleaning guide plate is kept in an opened state; the support rod comprises a main rod and a rotating shaft rod, the rotating shaft rod is vertically connected to one end of the main rod to be connected in a T-shaped state, two rotating shaft seats are arranged on the outer side face of the cleaning guide plate at intervals, two ends of the rotating shaft rod can be respectively and rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft seats in a penetrating mode, and a spiral torsion spring capable of enabling the main rod to be kept in a state of being attached to the outer side face of the cleaning guide plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod to be kept in the state of being in an air supply state; the free end of the main rod faces to one end of the hinged position of the cleaning guide plate.
Further, a hanging device is arranged around the outer side of the cleaning exhaust outlet so as to be externally connected with a dust exhaust pipe when the air cleaner is used for dust removal.
Further, the cleaning exhaust mechanism is arranged at a position close to the air inlet.
Further, two air inlets are arranged on the ventilating duct, the air inlets are positioned between the two air inlets, and the cleaning exhaust mechanism is arranged between the air inlets and the corresponding air outlets.
Further, the ventilating duct is a linear type duct, the air inlet is formed in the side wall of the ventilating duct, and a rectifier is arranged in the air inlet to respectively guide fresh air entering from the air inlet to the direction of the air supply openings at the two ends, so that the fresh air is prevented from being directly blown to the inner wall opposite to the air inlet.
Further, the rectifier comprises at least two minor arc plates, one end of each minor arc plate faces the air inlet, the other end faces the air supply opening, and the other end of at least one minor arc plate faces the opposite direction to the other ends of other minor arc plates so as to ensure bidirectional flow guiding.
The invention also relates to a self-cleaning method for the inner wall of the pipeline, which is carried out based on the self-cleaning wind separator for the inner wall of the pipeline; the method comprises the following steps:
1) Closing the air supply outlet;
2) Rotating the cleaning deflector into the ventilation duct and maintaining the open state so as to reduce the airflow area at the position;
3) Fresh air is continuously fed from the air inlet, the fresh air flow passing through the free end of the cleaning guide plate is extruded and accelerated and then led to the subsequent ventilating duct, and the accelerated fresh air flow is flushed and cleaned on the inner wall of the subsequent ventilating duct section and then is discharged from the cleaning air outlet so as to realize automatic cleaning on the inner wall of the duct. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The air distributor can sweep dust to solve the problem that dust is difficult to clean in the ventilating duct, the cleaning air outlet is closed when normal air supply is used, the air inlet is closed when the air is swept to remove dust, fresh air is continuously fed into the air inlet, the cleaning guide plate rotates into the ventilating duct to be opened and kept in an open state, the opened cleaning guide plate reduces the overflow area of the air inlet, so that uniform air flow passing through the air inlet is extruded and accelerated, the air inlet is converted into flat jet flow attached to the inner wall of the opposite side of the cleaning air outlet to be led to the subsequent ventilating duct, and the accelerated flat jet flow is used for flushing dust and other sundries on the inner wall of the subsequent ventilating duct section and finally carrying the dust and sundries back to be discharged from the cleaning air outlet, thereby realizing automatic air sweeping dust removal and sundries.
2. According to the design thought of the invention, the air distributor can provide two or more air outlets, the effect of reducing the application of indoor ventilation pipelines as much as possible can be achieved by combining the indoor ventilation design, the good cooperation with the building decoration is realized, and the inter-floor height occupation of a building can be reduced.
3. The wind distributor has simple structure and reliable use, guides airflow to flow through the rectifier, can reduce resistance loss, and saves energy and increases efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1-front view of a self-cleaning air separator for an inner wall of a duct according to an embodiment;
fig. 2-fig. 1 bottom view (with the air supply port hidden);
Fig. 3-top view (cross-section) of fig. 1;
Fig. 4-fig. 2, A-A, are partially cut-away (enlarged);
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a dust removal state of a self-cleaning air separator for an inner wall of a pipeline according to an embodiment;
The self-cleaning wind separator 1 for the inner wall of the pipeline comprises an air inlet 11, an air supply outlet 12, a cleaning exhaust outlet 13, a bearing groove 14, a hanging device 15, a cleaning guide plate 2, a convex edge 21, a rotating shaft seat 22, a hinge 3, a supporting rod 4, a main rod 41, a rotating shaft rod 42, a spiral torsion spring 43, a lap joint lug 44, a rectifier 5, a minor arc plate 51 and a ventilation pipeline 6.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning air separator 1 for a pipeline inner wall of a specific embodiment includes a ventilation pipeline 6, wherein an air inlet 11 is arranged on the ventilation pipeline 6 for connecting with an air supply pipeline of a fresh air host, and an air supply opening 12 capable of being opened and closed for supplying fresh air into a room is also arranged; the air duct section between the air inlet 11 and the air outlet is further provided with a cleaning exhaust mechanism, the cleaning exhaust mechanism comprises a cleaning exhaust outlet 13 formed in the air duct 6 and a cleaning guide plate 2 capable of sealing the cleaning exhaust outlet 13, the cleaning exhaust outlet 13 is sealed through the cleaning guide plate 2 in a blowing state, the cleaning guide plate 2 is hinged to the air duct 6 and can rotate and open to the air duct 6 by taking a hinged position as a rotation center so as to clean dust by wind, the hinged position of the cleaning guide plate 2 is positioned at one end close to the air inlet 11 so that the inner side face of the cleaning guide plate 2 faces to blowing air flow and can reduce the flow area when the cleaning guide plate 2 rotates and opens to the air duct 6, in the embodiment, the hinge 3 (hinge) which is arranged linearly is directly used for hinging the cleaning guide plate 2 and the air duct 6 is arranged in the air duct 6 so as to ensure that the cleaning guide plate 2 can be opened and rotated, the hinge 3 is simple in connection structure and reliable in rotation.
The invention also provides a self-cleaning method for the inner wall of the pipeline, which is carried out based on the self-cleaning wind separator 1 for the inner wall of the pipeline; the method comprises the following steps:
1) Closing the air supply opening 12;
2) The cleaning deflector 2 is turned to open toward the ventilation duct 6 and kept in an open state so that the air flow area at that position is reduced;
3) Fresh air is continuously fed from the air inlet 11, the fresh air flow passing through the free end of the cleaning guide plate 2 is extruded and accelerated and then led to the subsequent ventilating duct 6, and the accelerated fresh air flow is flushed to clean the inner wall of the subsequent ventilating duct section and then is discharged from the cleaning air outlet 13 so as to realize automatic cleaning of the inner wall of the duct.
In order to facilitate understanding, the invention is described in further detail below, the dust removal and impurity removal in the pipeline can be conveniently carried out when the invention is needed or periodically maintained, the cleaning exhaust outlet 13 is in a state of being closed by the cleaning guide plate 2 in normal use, the air inlet 11 on the ventilating pipeline 6 is connected with the air supply pipeline of the fresh air host machine to send fresh air into the room through the air supply outlet 12, the air supply outlet 12 is in an open state when the air supply is carried out, the air supply outlet 12 can be closed when the air supply is not used, and the air supply outlet 12 can be correspondingly realized through the rotatable blades, can be manual or electric control, and is the prior art and is not repeated. Referring to fig. 5, when dust removal and impurity removal are needed, the air supply opening 12 is closed, fresh air is continuously supplied from the air inlet 11 to the fresh air host, the cleaning guide plate 2 is rotated to the air duct 6 by taking the position of the hinge 3 as a rotation center and kept in an open state, the opened cleaning guide plate 2 reduces the overflow area at the position, the uniform air flow passing through the position is extruded and accelerated, the uniform air flow is converted into flat jet flow which is adhered to the inner wall at the opposite side of the cleaning air outlet 13 to be led to the subsequent air duct 6, dust and other impurities on the inner wall of the subsequent air duct section are flushed through the accelerated flat jet flow, and finally the dust and the impurities are carried back (or are in a turbulent flow form) and discharged from the cleaning air outlet 13, so that automatic air dust removal and impurity removal are realized; of course, in implementation, correspondingly, the outside of the cleaning air outlet 13 should be externally connected with a flexible air pipe (nylon air pipe) to discharge dust and impurities outdoors, and the dust and impurities are preferably collected by connecting the external flexible air pipe with a dust and impurities collecting unit so as to avoid secondary environmental pollution; the connection mode of the external flexible air pipe is not limited, the ventilating duct 6 is usually made of metal, a circle of soft magnet can be arranged at the end head of the external flexible air pipe to be directly adhered and covered on the cleaning air outlet 13, and the ventilating duct can also be hung in a mechanical hanging mode. The angle at which the cleaning deflector 2 rotates to open toward the ventilation duct 6 is not limited, and is determined by combining the length of the cleaning deflector 2 in actual dimensions and the size of the inner cavity of the ventilation duct 6.
The section of the ventilating duct 6 is a rectangular frame, the cleaning exhaust outlet 13 is a rectangular hole, and the cleaning guide plate 2 is a rectangular plate corresponding to the cleaning exhaust outlet 13; and the cleaning exhaust port 13 and the cleaning guide plate 2 are provided with matched joint edges at least at the edges of one ends opposite to the hinged positions of the cleaning guide plate 2, and the width of the cleaning guide plate 2 corresponds to the inner width of the ventilating duct 6.
In the embodiment, the cleaning exhaust outlet 13 is formed on the lower surface of the ventilating duct 6, the air inlet 11 is positioned on the side wall of the ventilating duct 6, the air supply outlet 12 is positioned at the end of the ventilating duct 6, the implementation direction is not limited, and the direction and the shape features are all optimized and accord with the conventional arrangement mode; the setting of overlap limit can make clean the guide plate 2 and rely on the dead weight to keep in the state of seal cleaning air exit 13 to play the effect that prevents to reveal certainly, and clean the width of guide plate 2 and the interior width correspondence of air pipe 6, then be better in order to make the aforesaid extrusion accelerate the effect of air current, further improve clean effect.
Wherein, the joint edge comprises a convex edge 21 and a bearing groove 14, and the convex edge 21 is convexly arranged around the inner side surface (circumferential direction) of the cleaning guide plate 2; the bearing groove 14 is formed around the inner side (circumferential direction) of the hole wall of the cleaning exhaust outlet 13 to form a step capable of bearing the convex edge 21 so as to form an adaptive relationship.
The simplest mode of lap joint leakage prevention is that the size of the cleaning guide plate 2 is one circle larger than the opening size of the cleaning air outlet 13, but the convex edge 21 and the bearing groove 14 are adopted in the embodiment, so that the cleaning guide plate 2 is embedded in the cleaning air outlet 13 more stably and regularly, vibration noise possibly brought by leakage is reduced, and in the implementation, edge sealing strips can be further arranged on the lap joint surfaces of the convex edge 21 and the bearing groove 14 to prevent leakage and vibration and noise, and the lap joint edges can be arranged on the peripheral edges of the cleaning air outlet 13 and the cleaning guide plate 2, and the embodiment is shown in the form that the lap joint edges are arranged on three edges except one edge connected by the hinge 3.
The outer side surface of the cleaning guide plate 2 is hinged with a supporting rod 4, and the supporting rod 4 is used for supporting the cleaning guide plate 2 at the position of the bearing groove 14 when the cleaning guide plate 2 rotates to be opened to the ventilating duct 6, so that the cleaning guide plate 2 is kept in an opened state.
The cleaning guide plate 2 is kept in an open state, and can be physically supported or electrically controlled, the cost can be reduced by selecting a physical support mode, the use is reliable, and the support rod 4 of the physical support is connected to the outer side surface of the cleaning guide plate 2, so that the cleaning guide plate is convenient to use, and the use efficiency is improved; in practice, the length of the support bar 4 is designed in combination with the actual hinge position and the angle at which the cleaning deflector 2 needs to be opened.
The supporting rod 4 comprises a main rod 41 and a rotating shaft rod 42, the rotating shaft rod 42 is vertically connected to one end of the main rod 41 to be connected in a T-shaped state, two rotating shaft seats 22 are arranged on the outer side face of the cleaning guide plate 2 at intervals, two ends of the rotating shaft rod 42 can be respectively rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft seats 22 in a penetrating mode, and a spiral torsion spring 43 capable of enabling the main rod 41 to be kept in a state of being attached to the outer side face of the cleaning guide plate 2 is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod 42 so as to keep the state in an air supply state; the free end of the main lever 41 is vertically oriented to one end of the hinged position of the cleaning deflector 2.
In this way, the preferred arrangement mode of the support rod 4 is provided, the spring force of the spiral torsion spring 43 is designed according to the requirement, the main rod 41 is stuck to the outer side surface of the cleaning guide plate 2 under the action of the spiral torsion spring 43 under the normal state, the cleaning guide plate 2 is reliably and regularly opened firstly when in use, the spring force is overcome by manual rotation, the main rod 41 is enabled to rotate along the rotating shaft rod 42 to be opened and supported at the position of the bearing groove 14, so that the opening state of the cleaning guide plate 2 is maintained, and under the action of the dead weight of the cleaning guide plate 2 and the pressure of air flow, the reliable support of the support rod 4 can be ensured without support failure caused by rotation under the action of the spring force. In implementation, the spiral torsion spring 43 is not limited in arrangement, two sections of torsion springs with opposite rotation directions are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft rods 42 at two sides of the main rod 41, so that two spring feet far away from the main rod 41 are respectively lapped on the outer side surface of the cleaning guide plate 2, and the free ends of the two spring feet close to the main rod 41 are connected and buckled below the main rod 41 (in a horizontal state); in this embodiment, a common torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod 42 at one side of the main rod 41, the spring leg far away from the main rod 41 is lapped on the outer side surface of the cleaning guide plate 2, a lap joint lug 44 is convexly arranged at one side of the main rod 41 facing the torsion spring, and the spring leg close to the main rod 41 is lapped below the lap joint lug 44 (the main rod 41 is in a horizontal state), so that related functions can be realized, and the cleaning guide plate is simple and reliable.
Wherein, a plurality of hanging devices 15 are arranged around the outer side of the cleaning exhaust outlet 13 at intervals so as to be externally connected with a dust exhaust pipe when the air is cleaned and removed.
In this way, the dust exhaust air pipe (the flexible air pipe) is connected in a physical connection mode, so that the device is simple and reliable, and in the implementation, the hanging device 15 is an L-shaped hook arranged at the four corners of the cleaning air outlet 13 and is connected to the four L-shaped hooks through a certain elastic deformation hook of the dust exhaust air pipe; in the implementation, the fixing ring, the hinge and other forms can be selected to achieve the physical connection effect.
Wherein, the cleaning exhaust mechanism is arranged at a position close to the air inlet 11.
Therefore, more ventilating duct sections between the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 can be swept by wind to remove dust, and the dust removal effect of practical application is improved.
The two air inlets 12 are arranged on the ventilating duct 6, preferably arranged on two end faces of the ventilating duct 6, the air inlet 11 is positioned between the two air inlets 12, and the cleaning exhaust mechanism is arranged between the air inlet 11 and the corresponding air outlet.
Thus, the air conditioner is designed for improving the air supply efficiency and reducing the use of the indoor ventilating duct 6 in combination with the actual use; when the indoor fresh air distributor is used, only the air distributor is required to be installed in one room, the position of a bathroom can be selected to reduce the influence on the effect of indoor decoration as much as possible, the air inlet 11 of the air distributor is also an air supply pipeline externally connected with a fresh air host, the two air supply inlets 12 (the pipeline) can respectively supply air to two rooms needing fresh air after penetrating through the wall surface, meanwhile, the air supply pipeline 6 does not continuously pass through the subsequent rooms and is provided with the air supply inlets 12 to supply air, and a fan is arranged on the partition wall of the subsequent adjacent rooms to supply air in a relay way, so that the fresh air can be continuously conveyed, the air distributor can provide the original fresh air for the two rooms, the quality and the effect of the subsequent relay air supply are further ensured, and the relay air supply path is avoided to be overlong; in terms of general buildings, the fresh air quality requirement in the final room can be met. Accordingly, the effect of minimizing the application of the indoor ventilating duct is achieved, the good matching with the decoration of the building is achieved, the occupation of the inter-floor height of the building can be reduced, and the method has a series of beneficial effects, which is a problem to be solved by the building industry, because one or more layers of building structures can be increased under the condition of the same building height if the occupation of the inter-floor height can be reduced in the aspects of limited land use and planning, and therefore, the method has a larger resource utilization effect and economic benefit.
The ventilating duct 6 is a linear duct, the air inlet 11 is formed in the side wall of the ventilating duct 6, the rectifier 5 is arranged in the air inlet 11 to respectively guide fresh air entering from the air inlet 11 to the direction of the air supply openings 12 at the two ends, so that the fresh air is prevented from being directly blown to the inner wall opposite to the air inlet 11 to cause air flow disorder, and noise and energy consumption are increased.
Therefore, the problems that the flow speed is greatly reduced and the energy consumption is increased when the vertical air inlet is divided under the condition of conventional straight-channel bidirectional ventilation are solved, the airflow is guided to flow through the rectifier 5, the resistance loss is reduced, and the energy conservation is realized.
The rectifier 5 includes at least two minor arc plates 51, one end of each minor arc plate 51 faces the air inlet 11, the other end faces the air supply port 12, and the other end of at least one minor arc plate 51 faces the opposite direction to the other ends of other minor arc plates 51 to ensure bidirectional flow guiding.
In this embodiment, for three minor arc plates 51 on one side of the mirror image arrangement to ensure uniform flow guiding and air supplying effects, three minor arc plates 51 on the same side are arranged layer by layer in a water wave transmission shape, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the minor arc plates 51 are sealed and fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the ventilating duct 6 to ensure the flow guiding effect.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The self-cleaning air distributor for the inner wall of the pipeline comprises a ventilation pipeline, wherein an air inlet is formed in the ventilation pipeline and used for being connected with an air supply pipeline of a fresh air host, and an openable air supply port is also formed in the ventilation pipeline and used for supplying fresh air into a room; the method is characterized in that: the air duct section between the air inlet and the air outlet is also provided with a cleaning exhaust mechanism, the cleaning exhaust mechanism comprises a cleaning exhaust outlet arranged on the air duct and a cleaning guide plate capable of sealing the cleaning exhaust outlet so as to seal the cleaning exhaust outlet through the cleaning guide plate when in an air supply state, the cleaning guide plate is hinged on the air duct and can rotate and open into the air duct so as to sweep dust by wind, the hinged position of the cleaning guide plate is positioned at one end close to the air inlet so that the inner side surface of the cleaning guide plate faces to the air supply flow when the cleaning guide plate rotates and opens into the air duct, and the overflow area can be reduced;
The section of the ventilating duct is a rectangular frame, the cleaning exhaust outlet is a rectangular hole, and the cleaning guide plate is a rectangular plate corresponding to the cleaning exhaust outlet; the cleaning exhaust port and the cleaning guide plate are provided with matched joint edges at least at the edges of one ends opposite to the hinged positions of the cleaning guide plate; the width of the cleaning guide plate corresponds to the inner width of the ventilating duct;
the joint edge comprises a convex edge and a bearing groove, and the convex edge is convexly arranged around the inner side surface of the cleaning guide plate; the bearing groove is formed around the inner side of the hole wall of the cleaning exhaust outlet to form a step capable of bearing the convex edge so as to form an adaptive relationship;
The air pipe is a linear pipe, the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the air pipe, the cleaning air outlet is arranged on the lower surface of the air pipe, and the air supply outlet is positioned at the end head of the air pipe.
2. The self-cleaning wind separator for an inner wall of a pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the cleaning guide plate is hinged with a supporting rod, and the cleaning guide plate is supported at a groove-bearing position through the supporting rod when the cleaning guide plate rotates and is opened into the ventilation pipeline, so that the cleaning guide plate is kept in an opened state; the support rod comprises a main rod and a rotating shaft rod, the rotating shaft rod is vertically connected to one end of the main rod to be connected in a T-shaped state, two rotating shaft seats are arranged on the outer side face of the cleaning guide plate at intervals, two ends of the rotating shaft rod can be respectively and rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft seats in a penetrating mode, and a spiral torsion spring capable of enabling the main rod to be kept in a state of being attached to the outer side face of the cleaning guide plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod to be kept in the state of being in an air supply state; the free end of the main rod faces to one end of the hinged position of the cleaning guide plate.
3. The self-cleaning wind separator for an inner wall of a pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: and a hanging device is arranged around the outer side of the cleaning exhaust outlet and is externally connected with a dust exhaust air pipe when the air cleaner is used for dust removal.
4. The self-cleaning wind separator for an inner wall of a pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning exhaust mechanism is arranged at a position close to the air inlet.
5. A self-cleaning air separator for an inner wall of a pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the air supply outlets are arranged on the ventilating pipeline, the air inlets are positioned between the two air supply outlets, and the cleaning exhaust mechanism is arranged between the air inlets and the corresponding air outlets.
6. The self-cleaning air distributor for the inner wall of a pipeline according to claim 5, wherein: the rectifier is arranged in the air inlet to respectively guide the fresh air entering from the air inlet to the direction of the air supply openings at the two ends, so that the fresh air is prevented from being directly blown to the inner wall opposite to the air inlet.
7. The self-cleaning air distributor for an inner wall of a pipeline according to claim 6, wherein: the rectifier comprises at least two minor arc plates, one end of each minor arc plate faces the air inlet, the other end faces the air supply opening, and the other end of at least one minor arc plate faces the opposite direction to the other ends of other minor arc plates so as to ensure bidirectional flow guiding.
8. A self-cleaning method for the inner wall of a pipeline is characterized in that: the method is carried out based on the self-cleaning wind separator for the inner wall of the pipeline according to claim 2; the method comprises the following steps:
1) Closing the air supply outlet;
2) Rotating the cleaning deflector into the ventilation duct and maintaining the open state so as to reduce the airflow area at the position;
firstly, the cleaning guide plate is opened, and then the main rod is manually rotated to overcome the spring force, so that the main rod is rotated along the rotating shaft rod to be opened and supported at the position of the bearing groove, and the opening state of the cleaning guide plate is maintained;
3) Fresh air is continuously fed from the air inlet, the fresh air flow passing through the free end of the cleaning guide plate is extruded and accelerated and then led to the subsequent ventilating duct, and the accelerated fresh air flow is flushed and cleaned on the inner wall of the subsequent ventilating duct section and then is discharged from the cleaning air outlet so as to realize automatic cleaning on the inner wall of the duct.
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