CN110260089A - Oil pipeline emergency repair is with quickly enclosing oily weir - Google Patents
Oil pipeline emergency repair is with quickly enclosing oily weir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110260089A CN110260089A CN201910659685.3A CN201910659685A CN110260089A CN 110260089 A CN110260089 A CN 110260089A CN 201910659685 A CN201910659685 A CN 201910659685A CN 110260089 A CN110260089 A CN 110260089A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weir
- oil
- antiseepage film
- emergency repair
- quickly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
This programme provides a kind of oil pipeline emergency repair with quickly enclosing oily weir, including multiple weirs, the weir forms a polygon, it further include discharge equipment, the bottom of the weir is equipped with the first antiseepage film, the central integration of first antiseepage film has the second antiseepage film, and 5-10 ° of angle is formed between the second antiseepage film;The discharge equipment includes oil exit pipe, oil pump and at least two suckers, connecting rod is equipped between the sucker, the oil exit pipe is connected to oil pump, and the oil inlet of oil exit pipe is fixed in connecting rod, the weir is the weir of inflation, and the outside of the weir is equipped with supporting block.Compared with traditional weir, this programme can carry out that it is stopped to be diffused using the weight of Leakage Energy itself, meanwhile, weir by he inflate can rapid shaping, be able to satisfy quickly to be laid with and enclose the requirement on oily weir.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pipeline fields, and in particular to a kind of oil pipeline emergency repair is with quickly enclosing oily weir.
Background technique
Oil pipeline, i.e., for transporting the pipeline of petroleum and oil product, entire controlling methodology of oil pipeline is mainly by petroleum pipeline
Line, oil transportation station and other auxiliary phases close equipment composition, are that one of capital equipment of oil movement and storage industry and crude oil and petroleum produce
The most important conveying equipment of product.
Inevitably, oil pipeline often will appear the case where leakage, and once leak, and timely rescue is handled
Then seem most important.Under normal conditions, it is frequently necessary to scene laying in pipeline emergency repair and encloses oily weir.Enclose the common side in oily weir
Method is formed a ring with sandbag or woven bag (dress soil), to stop the petroleum leaked out to bleed around.But laying is of long duration
And a large amount of artificial and times are needed, it can not meet the demand of quick response.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil pipeline emergency repairs with oily weir is quickly enclosed, and is enclosed with meeting quickly to be laid with
The requirement on oily weir.
In order to achieve the above object, this programme provides a kind of oil pipeline emergency repair with quickly enclosing oily weir, including multiple
Weir, the weir form a polygon, further include discharge equipment, and the bottom of the weir is equipped with the first antiseepage film, described
The central integration of first antiseepage film has the second antiseepage film, and 5-10 ° of angle is formed between the second antiseepage film;The row
Oily device includes oil exit pipe, oil pump and at least two suckers, and connecting rod is equipped between the sucker, and the oil exit pipe and oil pump connect
It is logical, and the oil inlet of oil exit pipe is fixed in connecting rod, the weir is the weir of inflation, and the outside of the weir is equipped with support
Block.
The installation method of this programme: when petroleum pipeline leakage occurs for somewhere, repair personnel is then at the first time around pipeline
Weir is put up at leakage, is then laid with the first antiseepage film and the second antiseepage film inside since weir, later by discharge equipment
Sucker be fixed on oil film, regularly by weir oil extract out.
The principle of this programme: leak out oil can constantly toward surrounding spread, a part oil from the first antiseepage film to
Surrounding is spread, which is mainly stopped by weir;Another part oil is between the first antiseepage film and the second antiseepage film to four
Week diffusion, and the oil of this part then will receive the gravity of the oil above the first antiseepage film and it prevented to spread toward surrounding, and let out
The amount of leakage is more, and blocking effect is also relatively more preferable.Compared with traditional weir, this programme can using the weight of Leakage Energy itself come
Carry out that it is stopped to be diffused, meanwhile, weir by he inflate can rapid shaping, be able to satisfy quickly be laid with enclose wanting for oily weir
It asks.
Further, the supporting block is fuel tank, and the fuel tank is connected to the oil discharge outlet of oil exit pipe.Using being arranged in discharge equipment
Oil out is fixed, and gathers materials on the spot, and operates more convenient.
Further, the oil inlet of the oil exit pipe is equipped with strainer.Effectively it can prevent oil pump from blocking.
Further, the weir surrounds triangle or quadrangle.Triangle or quadrilateral structure are simple, are easier to take
It builds, and stability is also relatively good.
Further, each second antiseepage film intersects overlapping.Complete sealing is formed between second antiseepage film, avoids letting out
The leakage of the oil exposed from top to bottom.
Further, the side of each weir is equipped with the protrusion being fitted to each other and groove.After being inflated between each weir
It is connected and fixed, it is easy to operate.
Further, the supporting block is removably arranged in weir.Replacement is facilitated to update, it is easy to operate.
Further, the supporting block is equipped with hook.Antiseepage film can carry hook on, conveniently take.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is oil pipeline of the embodiment of the present invention emergency repair schematic diagram for quickly enclosing oily weir.
Fig. 2 is oil pipeline of the embodiment of the present invention emergency repair schematic diagram for quickly enclosing oily weir.
Fig. 3 is oil pipeline of the embodiment of the present invention emergency repair schematic diagram for quickly enclosing antiseepage film in oily weir.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: supporting block 10, weir 20, sucker 30, oil exit pipe 40, strainer 41, connecting rod
50, the first antiseepage film 60, the second antiseepage film 61.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the oil pipeline emergency repair in the present embodiment includes four weirs 20 with oily weir is quickly enclosed
It surrounds.The weir 20 of left and right is equipped with protrusion in side, and two upper and lower weirs 20 are then equipped with groove, and the two matching is connected to
Weir 20 is then defined together.Weir 20 itself is made of high-intensitive plastics, inner hollow, can by inflated with nitrogen inward come
It is formed.Certainly, matched Inflation plug etc is not just repeated well known to those skilled in the art.
The outside of weir 20, if there are four supporting blocks 10.Supporting block 10 is selected as common fuel tank, the fire-fighting of material routine
Band material, it is oil-filled in supporting block 10 to carry out support to weir 20, it avoids weir 20 from kicking the beam and can not get up well
Blocking effect.Supporting block 10 and weir 20 can be selected split type, be also possible to merge.The top of supporting block 10 also
Setting hook, the fixed use of antiseepage film used in leakage point periphery.
The inside of weir 20 is set in total there are four antiseepage film, and each antiseepage film corresponds to a weir 20.Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 institute
Show, antiseepage film is divided into the first antiseepage film 60 and the second antiseepage film 61.By taking left side as an example, the left end of the first antiseepage film 60 is connection
In the weir 20 on the left side, the lower section that the second antiseepage film 61 is connected to the first antiseepage film 60 is integrally formed with it, and big position approximate
Position in the middle part of it is in 10 ° or so of appearance between the two.Other three antiseepage films also press this setting.Second antiseepage film 61
Middle part again is then all concentrated, is overlapped mutually, it is permeable from middle part to reduce the oil leaked.
In addition, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a discharge equipment is additionally provided in the first antiseepage film 60.Discharge equipment includes row
Oil pipe 40, oil pump and four suckers 30, connecting rod 50 is equipped between sucker 30, and oil exit pipe 40 is connected to oil pump.Oil exit pipe 40
Oil inlet is fixed in connecting rod 50, and oil discharge outlet is connected to supporting block 10.Oil pump blocks in order to prevent, in the oil inlet of oil exit pipe 40
Mouth is equipped with strainer 41.Simultaneously, in order to guarantee the effect of pump oil, lobe pump is selected in general recommendations.
When petroleum pipeline leakage occurs for somewhere, repair personnel then puts up weir at pipe leakage at the first time
20, the first antiseepage film 60 and the second antiseepage film 61 are then laid with inside since weir 20, later by the sucker of discharge equipment 30
It is fixed on oil film, regularly extracts the oil in weir 20 out.
The oil leaked out can constantly be spread toward surrounding, and a part oil is spread from the first antiseepage film 60 to surrounding, should
Part oil is mainly stopped by weir 20;Another part oil expands around between the first antiseepage film 60 and the second antiseepage film 61
It dissipates, and the oil of this part then will receive the gravity of the oil of 60 top of the first antiseepage film and it prevented to spread toward surrounding, and leak
Amount it is more, blocking effect is also relatively more preferable.Compared with traditional weir 20, this programme can using the weight of Leakage Energy itself come
Carry out that it is stopped to be diffused, meanwhile, weir 20 by he inflate can rapid shaping, be able to satisfy quickly be laid with enclose wanting for oily weir
It asks.
It needs to illustrate in advance, in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", the terms such as " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood as the case may be
Meaning.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. oil pipeline emergency repair forms a polygon, feature with oily weir, including multiple weirs, the weir is quickly enclosed
It is: further includes discharge equipment, the bottom of the weir is equipped with the first antiseepage film, the central integration of first antiseepage film
There is the second antiseepage film, and forms 5-10 ° of angle between the second antiseepage film;The discharge equipment include oil exit pipe, oil pump and
At least two suckers are equipped with connecting rod between the sucker, and the oil exit pipe is connected to oil pump, and the oil inlet of oil exit pipe is fixed
In connecting rod, the weir is the weir of inflation, and the outside of the weir is equipped with supporting block.
2. oil pipeline emergency repair according to claim 1 is with quickly enclosing oily weir, it is characterised in that: the supporting block is
Fuel tank, the fuel tank are connected to the oil discharge outlet of oil exit pipe.
3. oil pipeline emergency repair according to claim 1 is with quickly enclosing oily weir, it is characterised in that: the oil exit pipe
Oil inlet is equipped with strainer.
4. oil pipeline emergency repair according to claim 1 is with quickly enclosing oily weir, it is characterised in that: the weir surrounds
Triangle or quadrangle.
5. oil pipeline emergency repair according to claim 1 is with quickly enclosing oily weir, it is characterised in that: the side of each weir
Face is equipped with the protrusion being fitted to each other and groove.
6. oil pipeline emergency repair according to claim 1 is with quickly enclosing oily weir, it is characterised in that: the supporting block can
The setting of disassembly is in weir.
7. oil pipeline emergency repair according to claim 1 is with quickly enclosing oily weir, it is characterised in that: in the supporting block
Equipped with hook.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910659685.3A CN110260089A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Oil pipeline emergency repair is with quickly enclosing oily weir |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910659685.3A CN110260089A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Oil pipeline emergency repair is with quickly enclosing oily weir |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110260089A true CN110260089A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67927483
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CN201910659685.3A Pending CN110260089A (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Oil pipeline emergency repair is with quickly enclosing oily weir |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104100221A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 彭诗涛 | Recyclable environmental protection cofferdam of well site |
CN104652386A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Water oil spilling emergent containment control method |
CN106630214A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 天津渤华成油田技术服务有限公司 | Soft bag-type oil cofferdam with functions of pollution oil storage and deep treatment |
CN106948352A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 北京翔鲲水务建设有限公司 | Front leg strut shaped steel antiseepage film cofferdam and its construction method |
CN107964969A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-27 | 北京翔鲲水务建设有限公司 | Stake film is combined cofferdam and its construction method with soil |
CN210372525U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-04-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南管道兰成渝输油分公司 | Combined type rapid oil containment weir |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201910659685.3A patent/CN110260089A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104652386A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Water oil spilling emergent containment control method |
CN104100221A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-15 | 彭诗涛 | Recyclable environmental protection cofferdam of well site |
CN106630214A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 天津渤华成油田技术服务有限公司 | Soft bag-type oil cofferdam with functions of pollution oil storage and deep treatment |
CN106948352A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 北京翔鲲水务建设有限公司 | Front leg strut shaped steel antiseepage film cofferdam and its construction method |
CN107964969A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-27 | 北京翔鲲水务建设有限公司 | Stake film is combined cofferdam and its construction method with soil |
CN210372525U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-04-21 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南管道兰成渝输油分公司 | Combined type rapid oil containment weir |
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