CN110259135B

CN110259135B - Concrete vibrating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110259135B
Application number: CN201910386765.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚; 谷晶磊; 田小平; 陈宇; 潘玲
Original assignee: Kunshan Traffic And Navigation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Traffic And Navigation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-09
Filing date: 2019-05-09
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-09
Also published as: CN110259135A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vibrating machinery, in particular to a concrete vibrating device which is formed by matching and connecting a vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device and a transverse vibrating drill device through a tamping groove (1) and a mounting disc (22), wherein the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device comprises an exhaust mechanism (3), a bearing shaft (13), a counterweight block (14), a vibrating tamper (18) and a counterweight penetration piece (20), the transverse vibrating tamper device comprises a driving left motor, a swinging block (8), a vibrating drill (9), a drill bit (10) and an exhaust valve (11), the transverse vibrating tamper device expands transverse vibration to be compact and cooperates with the hammer pressure of the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper to realize the vibrating, exhausting and compacting work of complex concrete gravels, and the equipment has the advantages of realizing the internal three-dimensional coordinated exhausting and vibrating of the transverse concrete, the device has simple structure, simple and clear operation and use method and low labor intensity, and can be widely used in the field of concrete pouring.

Description

Concrete vibrating equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vibrating machinery, in particular to concrete vibrating equipment.

Background

When the concrete mixed by the concrete mixer is used for pouring the member, air bubbles in the concrete must be removed, and tamping is carried out to ensure that the concrete is tightly combined, so that the phenomena of honeycomb pitted surface and the like of the concrete are eliminated, the strength of the concrete is improved, and the quality of the concrete member is ensured. The above-mentioned process of eliminating the bubble to the concrete, carrying out the tamping is concrete vibration promptly, however current equipment that vibrates lacks and treats that the concrete that vibrates carries out three-dimensional inside the vibration compress tightly closely, current equipment also because lack corresponding exhaust three-dimensional coordination when the operation of vibrating vibrates, and make the vibration can't the effective reliable completion closely knit vibration in aerifing the concrete pour, current relevant equipment structure that vibrates is complicated simultaneously, the operation degree of difficulty is big, low in labor efficiency. Therefore, the development of an efficient three-dimensional cooperative concrete vibrating device is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve at least one of the problems, the invention provides a concrete vibrating device which is formed by connecting a vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device and a transverse vibrating tamper device in a matching way through a tamping groove and a mounting disc, wherein the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device comprises an exhaust mechanism, a bearing shaft, a counterweight block, a vibrating tamper and a counterweight penetrating piece, the transverse vibrating tamper device comprises a driving left motor, a swinging block, a vibrating tamper, a drill bit and an exhaust valve, and the transverse vibrating tamper device expands transverse vibration to be compact and cooperate with the hammer pressure of the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper to realize the vibrating, exhausting and binding work of complex concrete gravels.

Further, the top is provided with elevating system about the upper portion of groove of vibrating, elevating system's connecting piece fixed connection is on exhaust mechanism's bottom upper portion, exhaust mechanism's inside is hollow structure, just the top is provided with elevating system and motor about the upper portion of exhaust mechanism's centre, and the connecting piece of left side motor and right motor is left leveling handle of fixedly connected with and right leveling handle respectively, left leveling handle and right leveling handle all are located the upper portion of mounting disc, just swing piece has been cup jointed between left leveling handle and the right leveling handle, the upper portion of swing piece fixed mounting disc, the lower part fixedly connected with drill bit of the drill tamping, the drill bit runs through exhaust mechanism and the groove of vibrating and extends to outside the groove of vibrating to the realization is treated the raw materials of vibrating and is transversely extended the work of vibrating.

Further, the bottom both sides upper portion installation discharge valve of drill bit, discharge valve is hollow structure, just a plurality of filter screen has been seted up on discharge valve's top.

Furthermore, the mounting disc is positioned at the top end of the upper part of the vibrating groove, the left and the right of the vibrating groove are provided with vibrating rammers, the vibrating tamper is fixedly connected to the top end of the connector, the connector is fixedly connected to the counterweight penetrating piece, the counterweight penetration piece is connected with a lifting mechanism, a connecting piece of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting disc, the top end of the exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected with two bearing shafts, the top ends of the two bearing shafts are fixedly connected with balancing weights, the counterweight block is fixedly connected with a counterweight block rod, the bottom end of the counterweight block rod is fixedly connected with an exhaust channel, the exhaust channel penetrates through the exhaust mechanism and the tamping drill and is communicated with the drill bit in series, and the tail end of the exhaust channel is close to the interior of the exhaust valve, and an exhaust machine is arranged at the joint of the exhaust channel and the top end of the counterweight blocking rod, so that the compaction and tamping work of extruding and exhausting the raw materials to be vibrated in cooperation with the compaction and fastening is realized.

Furthermore, a recoil spring is arranged in the counterweight penetrating piece, the other end of the recoil spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the vibrating groove, a gap adjusting plate is installed on the side wall of the vibrating groove, a push-pull screw is arranged on the side wall of the vibrating groove, and a connecting piece of the push-pull screw is fixedly connected to the gap adjusting plate so as to achieve gap adjustment of the vibrating groove.

Further, the lift height of left side motor and right motor is the same, it cup joints outward to be between left side leveling handle, swing piece and the right leveling handle, just the lift height of left side leveling handle and right leveling handle is in coordination with left motor and right motor, the lift height of swing piece is accomplished with left leveling handle and right leveling handle in coordination jointly.

Furthermore, the drill bit and the exhaust channel are in a horn mouth contracting type.

Further, the gap adjusting plate is in a bracket shape.

Furthermore, a plurality of micro-raised heads are arranged at the top end of the mounting plate.

The invention also provides a method for operating the vibrating equipment, which comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out transverse expansion, displacement, exhaust and vibration on the raw material to be vibrated outside the vibrating groove by using the tamping drill; then the counterweight penetration piece can be driven to move up and down by driving the lifting mechanism, and then the vibrating tamper can be controlled to tightly hammer and vibrate concrete gravels outside the vibrating groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the vibrating and exhausting and binding work of complex concrete and gravel is completed through the transverse vibration expansion, the compaction and the hammer pressing of the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper of the transverse vibration tamping device of the equipment, the drill bit and the exhaust valve are also adjusted and vibrated and drilled and expanded through the adjustment of the tamping tamper, so that the tamping tamper is used for transversely expanding, extruding, exhausting and vibrating the raw material to be vibrated outside the vibrating groove, then the counterweight penetrating piece can be driven to move up and down through the driving lifting mechanism, and then the vibrating tamper can be controlled to tightly hammer the vibrating work of the concrete and gravel outside the vibrating groove, in addition, the top end of the upper part of the vibrating groove is provided with a mounting plate, a recoil spring is arranged in the counterweight penetrating piece, after the driving lifting mechanism releases power, the vibrating tamper can repeatedly vibrate back and forth around the vibrating groove by utilizing the elasticity of the recoil spring, thereby enhancing the vibrating effect of the vibrating tamper, and the bottom end of the vibrating tamper is provided with a plurality of micro-raised heads, so that the concrete sand material can be prevented from being rigidly collided with the mounting plate, and the concrete sand material can be prevented from being stuck on the mounting plate. The vibrating effect of the vibrating device is enhanced by the synergistic combination of the tamping drill and the vibrating tamper, so that the raw materials are more fully and uniformly vibrated and mixed, and the three-dimensional coordinated exhaust vibrating in the transverse vertical concrete is realized.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an exhaust mechanism and a gap adjustment plate;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the exhaust valve and its top screen.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-a vibration groove, 2-a lifting mechanism, 3-an exhaust mechanism, 4-a left motor, 5-a right motor, 6-a left leveling handle, 7-a right leveling handle, 8-a swinging block, 9-a tamping drill, 10-a drill bit, 11-an exhaust valve, 12-a filter screen, 13-a bearing shaft, 14-a balancing weight, 15-a balancing weight stop lever, 16-an exhaust channel, 17-an exhaust machine, 18-a vibrating tamper, 19-a connector, 20-a balancing weight penetrating piece, 21-a raised head, 22-an installation disc, 23-a recoil spring, 24-a clearance adjusting plate and 25-a push-pull screw.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and examples, so that how to implement the present invention by applying technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention relates to concrete vibrating equipment which is formed by matching and connecting a vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device and a transverse vibrating drill device through a tamping groove 1 and a mounting disc 22, wherein the vibrating, exhausting and compacting work of complex concrete gravels is completed by the transverse vibration expansion of the transverse vibrating drill device and the compacting of the transverse vibrating drill device in cooperation with the hammer pressure of the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper, the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device comprises an exhausting mechanism 3, a bearing shaft 13, a counterweight 14, a vibrating tamper 18 and a counterweight penetrating piece 20, and the transverse vibrating drill device comprises a driving left motor, a swinging block 8, a vibrating drill 9, a drill bit 10 and an exhaust valve 11.

Concretely, the concrete vibrating equipment comprises a vibrating groove 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged at the left top end and the right top end of the upper portion of the vibrating groove 1, a mounting base of the lifting mechanism 2 is kept horizontal, the lifting height of a swinging block 8 is completed by cooperating with a left leveling handle 6 and a right leveling handle 7, the swinging block 8 is fixed at the upper portion of a mounting disc 22, the lower portion of a tamping drill 9 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 10, the drill bit 10 is closely adjacent to the lower portions of an exhaust mechanism 3 and the vibrating groove 1 and extends out of the vibrating groove 1, exhaust valves 11 are arranged at the upper portions of two sides of the bottom end of the drill bit 10, the exhaust valves 11 are hollow structures, a plurality of filter screens 12 are arranged at the top ends of the exhaust valves 11, two bearing shafts 13 are fixedly connected at the top end of the exhaust mechanism 3, balancing weights 14 are fixedly connected at the top ends of the two bearing shafts 13, balancing weights 14 are fixedly connected with a balancing weight stop, the exhaust channel 16 penetrates through the exhaust mechanism 3 and the tamping drill 9 and is communicated with the drill bit 10 in series, the tail end of the exhaust channel 16 is close to the periphery of the communicated exhaust valve 11, the drill bit 10 and the exhaust channel 16 are in a horn mouth contracting type, and an exhaust machine 17 is arranged at the connecting position of the exhaust channel 16 and the top end of the counterweight blocking rod 15; be provided with the tamper 18 about groove 1 vibrates, tamper 18 fixed connection is on the top of connector 19, connector 19 fixed connection is on counter weight through-member 20, be connected with elevating system 2 on the counter weight through-member 20, elevating system 2's connecting piece fixed connection is in the bottom of mounting disc 22, the tamper bottom is provided with a plurality of plush head, be equipped with a plurality of recoil spring 23 in the counter weight through-member, the other end fixed connection of recoil spring 23 is on tamper bottom inner wall, clearance adjusting plate 24 is installed to groove 1's lateral wall vibrates, clearance adjusting plate 24 is bracket molding, and groove 1's lateral wall vibrates is provided with push-and-pull screw 25, push-and-pull screw 25's connecting piece fixed connection is on clearance adjusting plate 24.

When the invention is used, a vibrating trough 1 is contacted with concrete sand to be vibrated, when the vibration is needed, a left leveling handle 6 and a right leveling handle 7 are adjusted by driving a left motor 4 and a right motor 5, so as to drive a swinging block 8 to be adjusted, the swinging block 8 drives a tamping drill 9 to be adjusted, the lower part of the tamping drill 9 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 10, the side wall of the bottom end of the drill bit 10 is provided with an exhaust valve 11, the drill bit 10 is adjusted and driven by the adjustment of the tamping drill 9 together with the exhaust valve 11, so as to vibrate and drill the tamping of the tamping drill, thus the tamping drill 9 is used for transversely expanding, discharging, extruding and exhausting the vibrating raw material to be vibrated outside the vibrating trough 1, then a counterweight penetrating piece can be driven to move up and down by driving a lifting mechanism 2, and then the vibrating tamper can be controlled to tightly hammer the vibrating work on the concrete sand outside the vibrating trough 1, and the vibrating tamper are cooperatively combined, so as to enhance the vibrating effect of the vibrating device, the raw materials are vibrated and mixed more fully and uniformly, the top end of the exhaust mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a counterweight blocking rod 15 through a counterweight block 14, air can be introduced to the periphery of the exhaust valve 11 along an exhaust channel 16 by injecting air into the counterweight blocking rod 15, and the air is communicated to the inner wall of the vibrating groove 1 from a filter screen 12 at the top end of the exhaust valve 11, so that the concrete sand raw materials adhered to the gap of the vibrating groove 1 can be blown down to prevent blocking; meanwhile, the top end of the upper part of the vibrating groove 1 is provided with the mounting disc 22, the counter weight penetrating piece is internally provided with the recoil spring 23, after the driving lifting mechanism 2 releases power, the vibrating tamper can repeatedly vibrate up and down around the vibrating groove 1 back and forth by utilizing the elasticity of the recoil spring 23, so that the vibrating effect of the vibrating device is enhanced, and the bottom end of the vibrating tamper is provided with a plurality of micro-raised heads 21, so that the concrete sand material can be prevented from being rigidly collided with the mounting disc 22, and the concrete sand material can be prevented from being stained and stuck on the mounting disc 22.

Preferably, the air exhaust mechanism 3 is connected to the upper part of the bottom end of the air exhaust mechanism 3, the air exhaust mechanism 3 is internally of a hollow structure, the left top end and the right top end of the middle upper part of the air exhaust mechanism 3 are provided with a lifting mechanism 4 and a right motor 5, the lifting heights of the left motor 4 and the right motor 5 are the same, the connecting piece of the left motor 4 and the right motor 5 is respectively and fixedly connected with a left leveling handle 6 and a right leveling handle 7, the left leveling handle 6 and the right leveling handle 7 are both positioned on the upper part of the mounting plate 22, a swinging block 8 is sleeved between the left leveling handle 6 and the right leveling handle 7, the left leveling handle 6, the swinging block 8 and the right leveling handle 7 are all sleeved outside, the lifting heights of the left leveling handle 6 and the right leveling handle 7 are cooperated with the left motor 4 and the right motor 5, the lifting height of the swinging block 8 is cooperated with the left leveling handle 6 and the right handle 7, the swinging block 8 fixes the upper part of the upper part 9, the lower part of the tamping drill 9 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 10, the drill bit 10 penetrates through the lower parts of the exhaust mechanism 3 and the vibrating groove 1 and extends out of the vibrating groove 1, exhaust valves 11 are mounted on the upper parts of two sides of the bottom end of the drill bit 10, the exhaust valves 11 are of a hollow structure, a plurality of filter screens 12 are arranged at the top ends of the exhaust valves 11, two bearing shafts 13 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the exhaust mechanism 3, balancing weights 14 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two bearing shafts 13, balancing weight blocking rods 15 are fixedly connected to the balancing weights 14, exhaust channels 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the balancing weight blocking rods 15, the exhaust channels 16 penetrate through the exhaust mechanism 3 and the tamping drill 9 and are communicated into the drill bit 10, the tail ends of the exhaust channels 16 are close to the periphery of the exhaust valves 11, the drill bit 10 and the exhaust channels 16 are both in a horn mouth collecting shape, and; be provided with the tamper 18 about groove 1 vibrates, tamper 18 fixed connection is on the top of connector 19, connector 19 fixed connection is on counter weight through-member 20, be connected with elevating system 2 on the counter weight through-member 20, elevating system 2's connecting piece fixed connection is in the bottom of mounting disc 22, mounting disc 22 is located the upper portion top of groove 1 vibrates, the tamper bottom is provided with a plurality of plush head, be equipped with a plurality of recoil spring 23 in the counter weight through-member, the other end fixed connection of recoil spring 23 is on tamper bottom inner wall, clearance adjusting plate 24 is installed to the lateral wall of groove 1 vibrates, clearance adjusting plate 24 is bracket molding, and the lateral wall of groove 1 vibrates is provided with push-and-pull screw 25, push-and-pull screw 25's connecting piece fixed connection is on clearance adjusting plate 24, in order to realize the clearance adjustment in groove.

When the invention is used, concrete sand to be vibrated is contacted outside the vibrating trough 1, when vibration is needed, the left leveling handle 6 and the right leveling handle 7 are adjusted by driving the left motor 4 and the right motor 5, so as to drive the swinging block 8 to be adjusted, the vibrating drill 9 is driven to be adjusted after the swinging block 8 is adjusted, the lower part of the vibrating drill 9 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 10, the side wall of the bottom end of the drill bit 10 is provided with an exhaust valve 11, the drill bit 10 is adjusted and driven together with the exhaust valve 11 through the adjustment of the vibrating drill 9 and is vibrated to be tightly expanded, so as to cooperate with the exhaust valve 11 to carry out vibration work on the raw material to be vibrated outside the vibrating trough 1, the counterweight penetrating piece and the exhaust mechanism 3 can be driven to move up and down by driving the lifting mechanism 2, and then the vibrating tamper can be controlled to carry out the concrete sand tight hammer vibration work outside the vibrating trough 1, and a recoil spring 23 is arranged, after the lifting mechanism 2 is driven, the vibrating tamper can vibrate up and down for multiple times by utilizing the elasticity of the recoil spring 23 at the top end of the upper part of the vibrating groove 1, so that the vibrating effect of the vibrating device is enhanced, the raw materials are more fully and uniformly vibrated and mixed, and the bottom end of the vibrating tamper is provided with a plurality of micro-raised heads, so that the raw materials of concrete sand can be prevented from being collided with the vibrating tamper rigidly, and the raw materials of the concrete sand are prevented from being adhered to the vibrating tamper. The top of exhaust mechanism 3 passes through balancing weight 14 fixedly connected with counterweight pin 15, can be with gas along exhaust passage 16 leading-in around exhaust valve 11 through gas injection in counterweight pin 15 to make gas from the filter screen 12 cluster on exhaust valve 11 top to the inner wall of groove 1 that vibrates, thereby can be stained with the concrete sand material raw materials that glues on groove 1 clearance that vibrates and blow down the anti-sticking, thereby can prevent concrete sand material deposition in the clearance around groove 1 that vibrates.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a concrete equipment of vibrating which characterized in that: the device is formed by connecting a vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device and a transverse vibrating tamper device in a matching way through a tamping groove (1) and a mounting disc (22), wherein the vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper device comprises an exhaust mechanism (3), a bearing shaft (13), a balancing weight (14), a vibrating tamper (18) and a counterweight penetrating piece (20), the transverse vibrating tamper device comprises a driving left motor, a swinging block (8), a tamping drill (9), a drill bit (10) and an exhaust valve (11), and the transverse vibrating tamper device is used for expanding the hammering of the compact and vertical lifting counterweight vibrating tamper in a transverse vibrating way so as to realize the vibrating, exhausting and binding work of complex concrete gravels; smash the top and be provided with elevating system (2) about the upper portion of groove (1), the connecting piece fixed connection of elevating system (2) is on the bottom upper portion of exhaust mechanism (3), the inside of exhaust mechanism (3) is hollow structure, just the top is provided with left motor of drive (4) and right motor (5) about the upper portion of the centre of exhaust mechanism (3), and the connecting piece difference fixedly connected with left leveling handle (6) and right leveling handle (7) of left motor of drive (4) and right motor (5), left leveling handle (6) and right leveling handle (7) all are located the upper portion of mounting disc (22), just swing piece (8) have been cup jointed between left leveling handle (6) and right leveling handle (7), swing piece (8) are fixed in the upper portion of mounting disc (22), smash the lower part fixedly connected with drill bit (10) of brill (9), the drill bit (10) penetrates through the exhaust mechanism (3) and the tamping trough (1) and extends out of the tamping trough (1) so as to realize the transverse expansion vibrating work of the raw material to be vibrated.

2. The vibrating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: exhaust valve (11) are installed on the upper portions of two sides of the bottom end of drill bit (10), exhaust valve (11) are of a hollow structure, and a plurality of filter screens (12) are arranged on the top end of exhaust valve (11).

3. The vibrating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mounting disc (22) is located the upper portion top of tamping groove (1), it is provided with the rammer that vibrates (18) to smash about groove (1), rammer that vibrates (18) fixed connection is on the top of connector (19), connector (19) fixed connection is on counter weight through-member (20), be connected with elevating system (2) on counter weight through-member (20), the connecting piece fixed connection of elevating system (2) is in the bottom of mounting disc (22), the top fixedly connected with two bearing shaft (13) of exhaust mechanism (3), two the top fixedly connected with balancing weight (14) of bearing shaft (13), fixedly connected with balancing weight pin (15) on balancing weight (14), the bottom fixedly connected with exhaust passage (16) of balancing weight pin (15), exhaust passage (16) run through exhaust mechanism (3) and smash brill (9) and cluster to drill bit (10), and the tail end of the exhaust channel (16) is closely connected into the exhaust valve (11), and an exhaust machine (17) is arranged at the joint of the exhaust channel (16) and the top end of the counterweight blocking rod (15) so as to realize the squeezing and exhausting of the raw materials to be vibrated and the fastening and tamping work of the raw materials in cooperation with the compaction.

4. The vibrating apparatus of claim 3, wherein: a recoil spring (23) is arranged in the counterweight penetrating piece, the other end of the recoil spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the tamping groove (1), a gap adjusting plate (24) is installed on the side wall of the tamping groove (1), a push-pull screw (25) is arranged on the side wall of the tamping groove (1), and a connecting piece of the push-pull screw (25) is fixedly connected to the gap adjusting plate (24) to realize gap adjustment of the tamping groove.

5. The vibrating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lift height of left side motor (4) and right motor (5) is the same, it cup joints outward to be between left side leveling handle (6), swing piece (8) and right leveling handle (7), just the lift height of left side leveling handle (6) and right leveling handle (7) is in coordination with left motor (4) and right motor (5), the lift height of swing piece (8) is accomplished in coordination with left leveling handle (6) and right leveling handle (7) jointly.

6. The vibrating apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the drill bit (10) and the exhaust channel (16) are both in a horn mouth contracting shape.

7. The vibrating apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the gap adjusting plate (24) is in a bracket shape.

8. The vibrating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the mounting disc (22) is provided with a plurality of micro-raised heads.

9. The method of vibrating an apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: firstly, a tamping drill (9) is used for transversely expanding, extruding, exhausting and vibrating the raw material to be vibrated outside a tamping groove (1); then the counterweight penetration piece can be driven to move up and down by driving the lifting mechanism (2), and then the vibrating tamper can be controlled to tightly hammer and vibrate concrete gravels outside the tamping groove (1).