CN110258546A - A kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring - Google Patents

A kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110258546A
CN110258546A CN201910681520.6A CN201910681520A CN110258546A CN 110258546 A CN110258546 A CN 110258546A CN 201910681520 A CN201910681520 A CN 201910681520A CN 110258546 A CN110258546 A CN 110258546A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring
gear
level
drill bit
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910681520.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建平
宋伟杰
朱庆凯
王伟涛
刘光磊
武思宇
吴梦龙
侯恩品
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zhongyan Dadi Technology Co Ltd
Zhongyan Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Zhongyan Dadi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Zhongyan Dadi Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Zhongyan Dadi Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910681520.6A priority Critical patent/CN110258546A/en
Publication of CN110258546A publication Critical patent/CN110258546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/46Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making in situ by forcing bonding agents into gravel fillings or the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/42Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits
    • E21B10/43Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits characterised by the arrangement of teeth or other cutting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/60Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
    • E21B10/61Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids characterised by the nozzle structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bits of achievable two-way stirring, belong to underground engineering pile foundation construction apparatus field, including drilling rod, drill bit, level-one master stirs blade, second level master stirs blade, connecting bracket, driving gear, connection gear, driven gear, bores tooth, fixed link, connecting shaft, follower lever, bearing;By being welded to connect, the connecting bracket is connect with follower lever by bearing for the connecting bracket and drilling rod;The driving gear and connection gear are by connection axis connection, and driving gear is by driving driven gear to drive and changing the direction of rotation of connection gear;It is attached between the driving gear and drilling rod using welding, is attached between the connection gear and drilling rod using welding, the driven gear and follower lever pass through welded connecting.Invention achieves resistance in going down process, is reduced, slurry amount, slurries and the more uniform purpose of soil shear failure are returned in reduction.

Description

A kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground engineering pile foundation construction apparatus fields, are related specifically to a kind of twin shaft of achievable two-way stirring Stir drill bit.
Background technique
Cement mixing method is a kind of method for reinforcing saturation Soft Clay Foundation, it using cement as curing agent, It is produced in ground depths by weak soil and curing agent action of forced stirring using between curing agent and weak soil by special Mixing Machine Raw a series of physical chemical reaction, makes weak soil scleroma at the high-quality ground with globality, water stability and some strength.Water There are the construction equipments such as single shaft, twin shaft, three axis in soil mixing pile, different construction equipments is selected according to different geological conditions again And construction method.Stirring-head is the important component of deep mixer, it directly affects the deep layer that cement slurry and weak soil are mixed to form The pile body uniformity of mixing pile, determines the consolidation effect of ground.
Currently, cement mixing method is primarily present following defect: (1) being deposited to the bad adaptability on stratum, such as coastal region On more soft or hard staggeredly stratum, compared with hard formation, construction efficiency is low, at high cost;Compared with soft formation, particularly with highly plastic clay, Bonding drill bit phenomenon is serious, and pile quality not can guarantee at all.(2) ejection medium (cement slurry either flour) and soil layer Stirring is uneven, and design requirement is not achieved, influences pile strength.(3) equipment damage is serious, and deep-mixing pile driver is in dense sand stratum To the abrasion of drill bit than more serious when middle drilling.Therefore, stirring-head generates biggish shadow to the pile quality of cement mixing method It rings, is based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of twin shafts of achievable two-way stirring Drill bit is stirred, the deficiencies in the prior art are overcome.By the stirring-head rotated in setting double-shaft two-way, to the greatest extent to the soil body It is disturbed, so that slurries are uniformly mixed with the soil body, by optimizing the position of spout, ensure that cement mixed weight and cement The mixing uniformity of slurry and soil.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring, it is characterised in that: stir blade, two including drilling rod, drill bit, level-one master Grade is main to be stirred blade, connecting bracket, driving gear, connection gear, driven gear, bores tooth, fixed link, connecting shaft, follower lever, axis It holds;The drilling rod is the hollow cylindrical body of rod, and drilling rod and drill bit, level-one master stir blade, second level master stirs blade and carried out by welding Connection;By being welded to connect, the connecting bracket is connect with follower lever by bearing for the connecting bracket and drilling rod;The active Gear and connection gear are by connection axis connection, and driving gear is by driving driven gear to drive and changing connection gear Direction of rotation;It is attached between the driving gear and drilling rod using welding, is used between the connection gear and drilling rod Welding is attached;The level-one master stirs blade and is attached with brill tooth by welding.
Preferably, described two connecting brackets are on same waterline, and two connecting brackets are connected by fixed link, and solid Fixed pole and connecting bracket are high-strength alloy material, and yield strength should be greater than 600MPa.
Preferably, be interspersed between the main stirring blade, the distance between main stirring blade of two of them level-one with The distance between two main stirring blades of second level are identical, are 100-300mm.
Preferably, the axle center of the connecting shaft and drilling rod is on same vertical line, and the diameter of connecting shaft is drill pipe diameter 1/3-2/3, and the material of connecting shaft is high-strength alloy, and yield strength should be greater than 500MPa.
Preferably, the driving gear and connection gear are high hardness alloy material, driving gear and connection gear Identical diameter range is 200-300mm, and the driven gear is high hardness alloy material, and the diameter range of driven gear is 145-195mm。
Preferably, the length of the level-one stirring blade is less than second level stirring blade, and the length range shortened is 100- 300mm。
Preferably, the distance between described adjacent brill tooth is 150-300mm, and brill tooth is evenly distributed on level-one master and stirs under blade Portion, brill tooth material are high-strength alloy, and yield strength should be greater than 500MPa, Brinell hardness range 250-400.
Preferably, the rear portion that second level master stirs blade is provided with slurries spout, spout is tapered.
Advantageous effects brought by the present invention:
(1) the level-one stirring blade is less than second level stirring blade, and in going down process, level-one stirring blade cuts soil first Body, blade is smaller to be conducive to bore under stirring-head, meanwhile, second level stirring blade is larger, in the laggard of level-one stirring-head disturbed soil Row is lower to be bored, and lower brill resistance reduces, and stirs more uniform.(2) two stage blade, and the rotation side of two grade blades are provided on stirring-head To on the contrary, keeping soil disturbance more violent.(3) two agitating shafts are set simultaneously, and are connected with each other two axis by fixed link, two The interlaced distribution of stirring blade on axis increases soil disturbance range, and is conducive to bore under stirring-head.(4) pass through by The notch setting of slurries stirs bucket rear in second level master, and the slurries that make that can be more efficient are filled into surrounding soil, and reduce and return slurry Amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view of the Double shaft stirring drill bit of the achievable two-way stirring of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of the Double shaft stirring drill bit of the achievable two-way stirring of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- drilling rod;2- drill bit;3- level-one master stirs blade;4- second level master stirs blade;5- connecting bracket;6- driving tooth Wheel;7- connection gear;8- driven gear;9- bores tooth;10- fixed link;11- connecting shaft;12- follower lever;13- bearing.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment invention is further described in detail:
Embodiment 1:
Equipment operation test is carried out on miscellaneous fill place, test pile length is 3m, using provided by the invention a kind of achievable The Double shaft stirring drill bit of two-way stirring, for testing the using effect of mixing pile.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring, it is characterised in that: including drilling rod 1, bore First 2, level-one master stirs blade 3, second level master stirs blade 4, connecting bracket 5, driving gear 6, connection gear 7, driven gear 8, bores tooth 9, fixed link 10, connecting shaft 11, follower lever 12, bearing 13;The drilling rod 1 is the hollow cylindrical body of rod, drilling rod 1 and drill bit 2, one Grade master stirs blade 3, second level master stirs blade 4 and is attached by welding;The connecting bracket 5 passes through welded connecting, institute with drilling rod 1 It states connecting bracket 5 and is connect with follower lever 12 by bearing 13;The driving gear 6 is connect with connection gear 7 by connecting shaft 11, And driving gear 6 is by driving driven gear 8 to drive and changing the direction of rotation of connection gear 7;The driving gear 6 with It is attached, is attached between the connection gear 7 and drilling rod 1 using welding, the driven tooth using welding between drilling rod 1 Wheel 8 passes through welded connecting with follower lever 12;The level-one master stirs blade 3 and is attached with brill tooth 9 by welding.
Preferably, described two connecting brackets 5 are on same waterline, and two connecting brackets 5 are connected by fixed link 10, And fixed link 10 and connecting bracket 5 are high-strength alloy material, yield strength 700MPa.
Preferably, be interspersed between the main stirring blade, the distance between main stirring blade 3 of two of them level-one with The distance between the main stirring blade 4 of two second levels is identical, is 300mm.
Preferably, the connecting shaft 11 and the axle center of drilling rod 1 are on same vertical line, and the diameter of connecting shaft 11 is drilling rod The 2/3 of 1 diameter, and the material of connecting shaft 11 is high-strength alloy, yield strength 600MPa.
Preferably, the driving gear 6 and connection gear 7 are high hardness alloy material, driving gear 6 and connection gear Identical 7 diameter is 300mm, and the driven gear 8 is high hardness alloy material, and the diameter of driven gear 8 is 195mm.
Preferably, the length of the level-one stirring blade 3 is less than second level stirring blade 4, and the length shortened is 300mm.
Preferably, the distance between described adjacent brill tooth 9 is 300mm, and brill tooth 9 is evenly distributed on level-one master and stirs under blade 3 Portion, brill 9 material of tooth are high-strength alloy, and yield strength should be greater than as 600MPa, Brinell hardness 300.
Preferably, the rear portion that second level master stirs blade 4 is provided with slurries spout, spout is tapered.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of the above embodiments, equipment operation test is carried out on outdoor sports, test site is cohesive soil, test pile Length is 5m, using a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring provided by the invention, for testing making for mixing pile Use effect.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring, it is characterised in that: including drilling rod 1, bore First 2, level-one master stirs blade 3, second level master stirs blade 4, connecting bracket 5, driving gear 6, connection gear 7, driven gear 8, bores tooth 9, fixed link 10, connecting shaft 11, follower lever 12, bearing 13;The drilling rod 1 is the hollow cylindrical body of rod, drilling rod 1 and drill bit 2, one Grade master stirs blade 3, second level master stirs blade 4 and is attached by welding;The connecting bracket 5 passes through welded connecting, institute with drilling rod 1 It states connecting bracket 5 and is connect with follower lever 12 by bearing 13;The driving gear 6 is connect with connection gear 7 by connecting shaft 11, And driving gear 6 is by driving driven gear 8 to drive and changing the direction of rotation of connection gear 7;The driving gear 6 with It is attached, is attached between the connection gear 7 and drilling rod 1 using welding, the driven tooth using welding between drilling rod 1 Wheel 8 passes through welded connecting with follower lever 12;The level-one master stirs blade 3 and is attached with brill tooth 9 by welding.
Preferably, described two connecting brackets 5 are on same waterline, and two connecting brackets 5 are connected by fixed link 10, And fixed link 10 and connecting bracket 5 are high-strength alloy material, yield strength 750MPa.
Preferably, be interspersed between the main stirring blade, the distance between main stirring blade 3 of two of them level-one with The distance between the main stirring blade 4 of two second levels is identical, is 250mm.
Preferably, the connecting shaft 11 and the axle center of drilling rod 1 are on same vertical line, and the diameter of connecting shaft 11 is drilling rod The 2/3 of 1 diameter, and the material of connecting shaft 11 is high-strength alloy, yield strength 700MPa.
Preferably, the driving gear 6 and connection gear 7 are high hardness alloy material, driving gear 6 and connection gear Identical 7 diameter is 300mm, and the driven gear 8 is high hardness alloy material, and the diameter of driven gear 8 is 195mm.
Preferably, the length of the level-one stirring blade 3 is less than second level stirring blade 4, and the length range shortened is 250mm。
Preferably, the distance between described adjacent brill tooth 9 is 200mm, and brill tooth 9 is evenly distributed on level-one master and stirs under blade 3 Portion, brill 9 material of tooth are high-strength alloy, yield strength 700MPa, Brinell hardness range 400.
Preferably, the rear portion that second level master stirs blade 4 is provided with slurries spout, spout is tapered.
It constructs according to above-mentioned steps, test pile is excavated after conserving, experiment effect is significant, and pile body is uniform, Quality is preferable.
The Double shaft stirring drill bit of two-way stirring can be achieved in the present invention, by the way that twin shaft twin-stage stirring blade is arranged, disturbs the soil body It is dynamic more violent, and be conducive to bore under stirring-head;And level-one stirring blade is less than second level stirring blade, in going down process, one Grade stirring blade cutting soil first, blade is smaller to be conducive to bore under stirring-head, meanwhile, second level stirring blade is larger, in level-one Lower brill is carried out after stirring-head disturbed soil, lower brill resistance reduces, and stirs more uniform.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring, it is characterised in that: including drilling rod, drill bit, level-one master stir blade, Second level master stirs blade, connecting bracket, driving gear, connection gear, driven gear, bores tooth, fixed link, connecting shaft, follower lever, axis It holds;The drilling rod is the hollow cylindrical body of rod, and drilling rod and drill bit, level-one master stir blade, second level master stirs blade and carried out by welding Connection;By being welded to connect, the connecting bracket is connect with follower lever by bearing for the connecting bracket and drilling rod;The active Gear and connection gear are by connection axis connection, and driving gear is by driving driven gear to drive and changing connection gear Direction of rotation;It is attached between the driving gear and drilling rod using welding, is used between the connection gear and drilling rod Welding is attached, and the driven gear and follower lever pass through welded connecting;The level-one master, which stirs blade and bores tooth, passes through welding It is attached.
2. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two Connecting bracket is on same waterline, and two connecting brackets are connected by fixed link, and fixed link is high-strength with connecting bracket Alloy material, yield strength should be greater than 600MPa.
3. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master stirs It mixes and is interspersed between blade, between the distance between main stirring blade of two of them level-one and two main stirring blades of second level It is 100-300mm apart from identical.
4. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection The axle center of axis and drilling rod is on same vertical line, and the diameter of connecting shaft is the 1/3-2/3 of drill pipe diameter, and the material of connecting shaft For high-strength alloy, yield strength should be greater than 500MPa.
5. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active Gear and connection gear are high hardness alloy material, and driving gear identical as the diameter range of connection gear is 200- 300mm, the driven gear are high hardness alloy material, and the diameter range of driven gear is 145-195mm.
6. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one The length of stirring blade is less than second level stirring blade, and the length range shortened is 100-300mm.
7. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described adjacent Boring the distance between tooth is 150-300mm, and brill tooth is evenly distributed on level-one master and stirs blade lower part, and brill tooth material is high-strength alloy, Its yield strength should be greater than 500MPa, Brinell hardness range 250-400.
8. a kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in second level master The rear portion for stirring blade is provided with slurries spout, and spout is tapered.
CN201910681520.6A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring Pending CN110258546A (en)

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CN201910681520.6A CN110258546A (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910681520.6A CN110258546A (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of Double shaft stirring drill bit of achievable two-way stirring

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CN110258546A true CN110258546A (en) 2019-09-20

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101158158A (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-04-09 徐玉杰 Single-power bidirectional stir head for soft foundation and mixing pile machine having the same
CN201459712U (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-05-12 徐宏跃 Single-power bidirectional soil-cement mixing pile mixing device
CN203532633U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-09 张新强 Bidirectional transmission device of soil-cement mixing pile machine
CN203770542U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-13 张善龙 Single-shaft bidirectional stirring tank
CN203905004U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-29 黑龙江省龙建路桥第三工程有限公司 Bidirectional drill bit blade device of deep cement mixing pile machine
CN207469226U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-08 吴应寿 The two-way cement mixing pile crown of multiaxis
CN207974762U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-10-16 朱登佩 One kind rely on oneself commutation bi-directional cement soil mixing pile drilling tool
CN210507428U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-05-12 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 Double-shaft stirring drill bit capable of realizing bidirectional stirring

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101158158A (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-04-09 徐玉杰 Single-power bidirectional stir head for soft foundation and mixing pile machine having the same
CN201459712U (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-05-12 徐宏跃 Single-power bidirectional soil-cement mixing pile mixing device
CN203532633U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-09 张新强 Bidirectional transmission device of soil-cement mixing pile machine
CN203770542U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-13 张善龙 Single-shaft bidirectional stirring tank
CN203905004U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-29 黑龙江省龙建路桥第三工程有限公司 Bidirectional drill bit blade device of deep cement mixing pile machine
CN207469226U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-08 吴应寿 The two-way cement mixing pile crown of multiaxis
CN207974762U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-10-16 朱登佩 One kind rely on oneself commutation bi-directional cement soil mixing pile drilling tool
CN210507428U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-05-12 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 Double-shaft stirring drill bit capable of realizing bidirectional stirring

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Application publication date: 20190920