CN110257473A - Resistant rice varieties plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region - Google Patents

Resistant rice varieties plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region Download PDF

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CN110257473A
CN110257473A CN201910585583.1A CN201910585583A CN110257473A CN 110257473 A CN110257473 A CN 110257473A CN 201910585583 A CN201910585583 A CN 201910585583A CN 110257473 A CN110257473 A CN 110257473A
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resistant
resistance
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blast
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杨小林
张舒
张佑宏
吕亮
常向前
王佐乾
袁斌
张瑞洋
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Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of resistant rice varieties and plants blast resisting identification method in specific rice region, include the following steps, rely on molecular biology and Plant Pathology research means, know that rice varieties promote and apply the nontoxic gene type structure of the Pyricularia oryzae population of rice region first, next knows the key resistance genotype of the rice varieties of popularization and application, then two results are compared, and comprehensive inoculation is carried out to rice varieties using rice region flora, whether rice resistant variety is finally efficiently identified in the quasi- rice region performance resistance promoted and applied.The present invention passes through the Molecular Detection of resistant gene and nontoxic gene, such as corresponding to exist, then shows that the kind is resistant in Production of Large Fields;Exist if not corresponding, then further by spraying qualification result, distinguishes whether the kind is resistant in Production of Large Fields.The present invention is greatly reduced because blindness uses the loss in the production of resistant variety bring.

Description

Resistant rice varieties plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region
Technical field
The invention belongs to rice varieties identification technology fields, and in particular to a kind of resistant rice varieties are planted in specific rice region Blast resisting identification method.
Background technique
Rice is the important cereal crops in Hubei Province or even the whole nation, and rice blast is puzzlement Rice Production, interferes rice high-quality One of important disease of high yield.Rice blast not only has a popular popularity, but also physiological races of rice blast fungus (pathological form) Distribution can be different due to the difference of the weather conditions of different regions and tillage and cultivation mode, and there is also difference between year, because And rice blast has complexity and chronicity in prevention and control.
The prevention and treatment most economical effective means of rice blast are to utilize resistant variety in production at present.Know whether certain kind is anti- Property kind, i.e., to be identified by the spontaneous induction in strain's area experiment sick nursery garden, qualification result be divided into highly resistance, it is disease-resistant, in resist, it is middle sense, Susceptible, high sense.Strain's area experiment sick nursery garden multiselect location is in low-lying mountain area, the long-term Rainy sparse sunlight in this area, mistiness dew weight, low temperature summer Cool, Pyricularia oryzae population structure complexity, strong toxicity are Chang Faqu and the repeating transmission area of rice blast.Resist the above qualification result in having Kind could promote and apply in production, however actually but occur area examination sick nursery garden identification resistant variety in Production of Large Fields In it is not disease-resistant, to find out its cause, in addition to a certain resistant variety of the long-term single cropping of large area cause it is non-advantage in Pyricularia oryzae population Pathological form rises to advantage pathological form, shows as resistance " forfeiture " outside so as to cause resistant variety, another important factor It is exactly the nontoxic gene type that inherently has with the Pyricularia oryzae population of plantation rice region of the resistant gene that has of resistant variety not contract It closes, in other words, the resistance majority of resistant variety does not have unifying property, does not follow Pyricularia oryzae-rice two in popularization and application " gene-for-gene " relationship possessed by between person, because of resistant gene and the rice region Pyricularia oryzae population without considering resistant variety The behavior whether nontoxic gene matches very likely will lead to that resistant variety is not disease-resistant, bring to the green safe production of rice Risk.
Whether the rice material of Resistance Identification qualifications is obtained in other rice regions in area's pilot that rice blast often retransmits area Production of Large Fields in " holding " resistance? actual production the result is that in some rice region resistant rice varieties " holding " resistances, and In the resistance " disappearance " of the same resistant rice varieties of other rice region.The phenomenon that this resistance " disappearance ", substantially on obtain Resistance qualifications the nontoxic gene type of resistant gene and the rice blast flora of place rice region that has of resistant variety it is not right Should there are (Bacterial community of Bacterial community and place rice region because of area's pilot has significantly different), the resistance that resistant variety has Gene is unable to normal expression in place rice region.
The prior art: the excavation and utilization of resistant variety usually rely on a variety of breeding techniques to obtain, and have 1 or multiple masters Whether the kind for imitating resistant gene in field just shows disease resistance, and Resistant expression of the kind in field only passes through kind and have in other words Some resistant genes just can determine whether that this is the problem of most rice breeding experts ignore.What they obtained is only in specific region The interior resistant material for passing through Resistance Identification and obtaining proof.
How in a certain rice region resistant variety is efficiently utilized, there is an urgent need to a kind of efficiently identification resistant varieties in the rice region Whether the technology of blast resisting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in the work with reliable and stable identification rice blast pathogenic type and kind to rice blast resistance technology On the basis of work, explore using Protocols in Molecular Biology identification resistant variety a certain rice region plantation in whether resistant skill Art is efficiently and effectively supported to be provided in production using the prevention and treatment that resistant variety carries out rice blast.
The specific technical proposal is:
Resistant rice varieties plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region, include the following steps, rely on molecular biosciences And Plant Pathology research means know that rice varieties promote and apply the nontoxic gene type of the Pyricularia oryzae population of rice region first Structure, next knows the key resistance genotype of the rice varieties of popularization and application, and then two results are compared, with And comprehensive inoculation is carried out to rice varieties using rice region flora, finally efficiently identify whether rice resistant variety answers in quasi- popularization Rice region shows resistance.
Resistant rice varieties plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region, and steps are as follows for specific method:
(1) avirulence gene of rice blast type analysis
(1.1) Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain is obtained
Based on tissue isolation, moisturizing culture passes through in the quasi- panicle blast sample for promoting and applying rice region acquisition of rice varieties Spore cultivation descends slowly and lightly, microscopy, label, positioning, picking, culture, obtains Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain, saves backup;
(1.2) Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain genomic DNA is obtained
The genomic DNA of Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain is extracted using CTAB method;
(1.3) know the nontoxic gene structure of rice region rice blast flora
Utilize the avirulence gene of rice blast specific primer constructed, difference PCR amplification Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain DNA knows the nontoxic gene type of single-ascospore strain by strip analysis, carries out the nontoxic gene that flora is known in data analysis to this Structure;
(2) Resistance of Rice Varieties genetic analysis
(2.1) resistant variety genomic DNA is obtained
The genomic DNA of Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain is extracted using CTAB method;
(2.2) know Resistance of Rice Varieties genotype
Using the Resistance of Rice Varieties gene-specific primer constructed, PCR amplification rice varieties DNA, passes through item respectively Band analysis, knows the resistant genotype that rice varieties have;
(3) comparison of resistant genotype and nontoxic gene type is analyzed
Compare the resistant genotype of rice varieties and the nontoxic gene type of rice blast flora, if resistant genotype with it is nontoxic Genotype is corresponding to be existed, and indicates that resistant genotype agrees with nontoxic gene type, which has in rice region Production of Large Fields Resistance;If resistant gene does not agree with the not corresponding presence of nontoxic gene, expression resistant genotype with main nontoxic gene type;
(4) Rice Blast resistance indoor inoculation identification and analysis
Spray inoculation rice blast flora is carried out with the not corresponding existing rice varieties of nontoxic gene in indoor antagonism gene Mixing conidium liquid, resistance result is obtained after 7d;
If blast resistance identification result is resistance, although showing the resistant genotype detected and nontoxic gene type not It is corresponding to exist, but show that rice varieties have unknown resistant gene, rice blast flora has unknown nontoxic gene type, and The two is corresponding to be existed, and the Rice Varieties seasonal febrile diseases are resistant in Production of Large Fields;
If blast resistance identification result be it is susceptible, show resistant gene in the rice varieties and rice blast flora Nontoxic gene type is there is no agreeing with, and the Rice Varieties seasonal febrile diseases do not have resistance in Production of Large Fields.
Compared with the prior art, technical advantage that the present invention has:
Whether the present invention judges to obtain the rice resistant variety of resistance qualifications in the production of specific rice region with " anti- Property ", blindness is avoided, to be pointedly efficiently the innovative point of this technology using resistant variety: by resistant gene and nothing The Molecular Detection of virus gene, it is such as corresponding to exist, then show that the kind is resistant in Production of Large Fields;Exist if not corresponding, then Further by spraying qualification result, distinguish whether the kind is resistant in Production of Large Fields.It through the invention, can be greatly It reduces because blindness is using the loss in the production of resistant variety bring, resistant variety is allowed veritably to play " resistance " effect.
Specific embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments technical solution of the present invention.
Rice dryland rice kind Prince of the Devils paddy bestows favour in Magnaporthe grisea in Hubei Province and identifies sick nursery point (having identification qualification point) for 2009 Identification has middle blast resisting;Feel in occurring in the ground field production such as Hubei Tianmen, flat peach or height feels rice blast.(consigner It queries thus, it is believed that the qualification result provided is wrong.)
Recently the applicant carries out experimental analysis using method proposed by the present invention, and flora (is divided in a manner of artificial infection Reason region is divided into Hubei Province, the rice regions such as Southeastern Hubei, E Bei, west place in Hubei, E Dongbei, Jianghan Plain) Vitro Inoculation Technique, inoculation is magic as the result is shown The Resistant expression of Wang Gu is not consistent, and west place in Hubei shows resistance, and it is susceptible that resistance, Southeastern Hubei and Jianghan Plain performance are showed in Hubei Province.Into One step completes following analysis:
Extract Prince of the Devils paddy complete genome DNA, PCR product through PAGE glue electrophoresis, silver staining detection after, do not occur pi-kp, The band of 9 resistant genes such as pi-i, pi-ta2, pi-9, pi-sh, pi-z, pi-kh, pi-1, pi-z5, shows in Prince of the Devils paddy Without this 9 resistant genes.
The single-ascospore strain DNA of each rice region flora is extracted, PCR product is detected through agarose gel electrophoresis, the pillar location of appearance It is different, derive nontoxic gene type and the frequency of occurrences that flora is included.Nontoxic gene type type possessed by each rice region and go out Existing frequency is different.
Engage the resistant gene testing result, the nontoxic gene type of each rice region flora composition and frequency of occurrences feelings of Prince of the Devils paddy Although the artificial infection of condition and Prince of the Devils paddy through each rice region flora is as a result, can clearly know that Prince of the Devils paddy is having qualified rice Seasonal febrile diseases identification garden (west place in Hubei rice region) identification resists in having, but its " resistance " is not same " presence " in the other rice regions in Hubei Province. It include the list of 24 known types by other set since Prince of the Devils paddy does not have 9 genotype of single-gene identification strain The artificial infection of spore bacterial strain, can obtain the resistant genotype for pushing away Prince of the Devils paddy, and composition situation and its of resistant gene show the rice of resistance The nontoxic gene type of area's flora, which is constituted, coincide (consistent with high-frequency nontoxic gene type) substantially.
This embodiment absolutely proves that it is objective reality, no that the resistant gene of kind, which is the inhereditary material that kind has, Change with the rice region of its plantation, but it is a kind of phenomenon that whether it, which shows resistance, be not it is unalterable, Resistant expression with The flora nontoxic gene type composition of planted rice region is highly relevant, that is, compares the resistant genotype of analysis kind and the nothing of flora Virus gene type can know (whether blast resisting has become the precondition that rice material promotes and applies to resistant variety, is both needed to qualification The identification of Department certification garden, in resist above can promote and apply) " resistance " can really show.
Due to the understanding and history to rice blast, rice blast qualification Department certification garden is generally set to rice blast Chang Chong Send out area, area can effectively identify resistance situation to rice blast to rice material herein, but the rice blast in these areas Flora is not all representative, therefore blindly will lead to rice resistant variety in other rice regions using so-called resistant variety Resistance is not showed, brings unnecessary loss to production.
This example demonstrates that can effectively identify rice resistant variety specific using the method for offer of the invention Whether there is " resistance " in the production of rice region, avoid blindness, to efficiently pointedly utilize resistant variety.

Claims (2)

1. resistant rice varieties plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region, it is characterised in that: include the following steps, rely on Molecular biology and Plant Pathology research means know that rice varieties promote and apply the nothing of the Pyricularia oryzae population of rice region first Virus gene type structure, next knows the key resistance genotype of the rice varieties of popularization and application, then compares two results Comprehensive inoculation is carried out to rice varieties to analysis, and using rice region flora, finally efficiently whether identifies rice resistant variety Resistance is showed in the quasi- rice region promoted and applied.
2. resistant rice varieties according to claim 1 plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region, feature exists In: specifically includes the following steps:
(1) avirulence gene of rice blast type analysis
(1.1) Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain is obtained
Based on tissue isolation, moisturizing culture passes through spore in the quasi- panicle blast sample for promoting and applying rice region acquisition of rice varieties It cultivates, descend slowly and lightly, microscopy, label, positioning, picking, culture, obtaining Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain, save backup;
(1.2) Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain genomic DNA is obtained
The genomic DNA of Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain is extracted using CTAB method;
(1.3) know the nontoxic gene structure of rice region rice blast flora
Using the avirulence gene of rice blast specific primer constructed, PCR amplification Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain DNA, leads to respectively Strip analysis is crossed, knows the nontoxic gene type of single-ascospore strain, the nontoxic gene structure that flora is known in data analysis is carried out to this;
(2) Resistance of Rice Varieties genetic analysis
(2.1) resistant variety genomic DNA is obtained
The genomic DNA of Pyricularia oryzae single-ascospore strain is extracted using CTAB method;
(2.2) know Resistance of Rice Varieties genotype
Using the Resistance of Rice Varieties gene-specific primer constructed, PCR amplification rice varieties DNA, passes through band point respectively Analysis, knows the resistant genotype that rice varieties have;
(3) comparison of resistant genotype and nontoxic gene type is analyzed
Compare the resistant genotype of rice varieties and the nontoxic gene type of rice blast flora, if resistant genotype and nontoxic gene Type is corresponding to be existed, and indicates that resistant genotype agrees with nontoxic gene type, which has resistance in rice region Production of Large Fields; If resistant gene does not agree with the not corresponding presence of nontoxic gene, expression resistant genotype with main nontoxic gene type;
(4) Rice Blast resistance indoor inoculation identification and analysis
The mixed of spray inoculation rice blast flora is carried out with the not corresponding existing rice varieties of nontoxic gene in indoor antagonism gene Conidium liquid is closed, obtains resistance result after 7d;
If blast resistance identification result is resistance, although showing that the resistant genotype detected and nontoxic gene type be not corresponding In the presence of, but showing that rice varieties have unknown resistant gene, rice blast flora has unknown nontoxic gene type, and the two Corresponding to exist, the Rice Varieties seasonal febrile diseases are resistant in Production of Large Fields;
If blast resistance identification result be it is susceptible, show the nontoxic of resistant gene in the rice varieties and rice blast flora Genotype is there is no agreeing with, and the Rice Varieties seasonal febrile diseases do not have resistance in Production of Large Fields.
CN201910585583.1A 2019-07-01 2019-07-01 Resistant rice varieties plant blast resisting identification method in specific rice region Pending CN110257473A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111662953A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-15 华南农业大学 Technical system capable of identifying disease-resistant genes by inoculating pathogens in different plant disease systems

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CN112889664A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Method for cultivating broad-spectrum and durable resistant rice breeding material by polymerizing complementary rice blast resistant genes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101240346A (en) * 2008-03-13 2008-08-13 云南农业大学 Method for analyzing rice blast resisting gene
CN102534010A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 Primers for molecular detection of nontoxic genes of Magnaporthe grisea and application thereof
CN104404152A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-03-11 云南农业大学 Genotype-expression molecular marker for detecting basic resistance of rice pyricularia grisea and application
CN112889664A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-04 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Method for cultivating broad-spectrum and durable resistant rice breeding material by polymerizing complementary rice blast resistant genes

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111662953A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-15 华南农业大学 Technical system capable of identifying disease-resistant genes by inoculating pathogens in different plant disease systems
CN111662953B (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-05-04 华南农业大学 Technical system capable of identifying disease-resistant genes by inoculating pathogens in different plant disease systems

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