CN110256804A - A kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110256804A
CN110256804A CN201910574864.7A CN201910574864A CN110256804A CN 110256804 A CN110256804 A CN 110256804A CN 201910574864 A CN201910574864 A CN 201910574864A CN 110256804 A CN110256804 A CN 110256804A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
abs
pmma
scratch
toughening type
tank material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910574864.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢孝波
薛行远
彭超
涂思敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiangxing (fujian) Bag & Luggage Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiangxing (fujian) Bag & Luggage Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiangxing (fujian) Bag & Luggage Group Co Ltd filed Critical Xiangxing (fujian) Bag & Luggage Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910574864.7A priority Critical patent/CN110256804A/en
Publication of CN110256804A publication Critical patent/CN110256804A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, by the way that composite material is made using PMMA as the modified material of ABS, the box shell made of composite material has high surface hardness, high gloss, it is anti-scratch, exempt from overlay film, exempt to spray or be electroplated, the advantages that inexpensive, it can also once be molded or plastics sucking moulding, without additional overlay film, polishing, polishing, spraying process, brightness with metal, and preparation process is simple, it is at low cost, with excellent mechanical property while obtained PMMA/ABS alloy improves ABS surface hardness, it can be widely applied in electric equipment products and automobile parts, remove traditional plastic surface lacquer technique from, it has broad application prospects and economic and social benefit, therefore, develop the anti-scratch ABS cabinet material of toughening type Material is an excellent opportunity for the development of entire Bag-making industry technology.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material field, the preparation of especially a kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type Method.
Background technique
ABS is the engineering plastics of high comprehensive performance, and higher impact strength, while its ruler are still able to maintain in low temperature Very little stability is good, insulating properties is good, wear-resisting, oil resistant, be widely used in articles for daily use, household electrical appliance, mechanical fitting, office appliance and The fields such as Communication Equipment.But there are some defects by pure ABS, such as: surface hardness is low, easy scratch, melt viscosity height, poor fluidity, Thermostabilization and weatherability are bad, limit further applying for it.Traditional ABS hard shell trunk is deep since it is moderate, light Liked by consumer, luggage manufacturing enterprise is the scratch resistant performance for improving ABS box shell, basically by overlay film, spraying, plating Etc. means be surface-treated.These means not only increase production cost but also pollution environment.
PMMA is a kind of good in optical property, has excellent weather resistance, the thermoplastic that surface hardness is higher, mechanical strength is good.
Therefore the present invention selects modified material of the PMMA as ABS, and two kinds of plastics can be integrated by preparing PMMA/ABS alloy Advantage makes up respective disadvantage, develop with high surface hardness, high gloss, scratch-resistant, exempt from overlay film, exempt from spray or be electroplated, It the advantages that inexpensive, can once be molded or plastics sucking moulding, be not necessarily to additional overlay film, polishing, polishing operation, there is surface-brightening (light Damp degree) new A BS box shell material.
Summary of the invention
The case where for the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to have high surface hardness, high gloss, resists The preparation side of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type for the advantages that scraping, exempt from overlay film, exempting from spraying or be electroplated, is inexpensive Method.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, raw material are mixed by the component of following mass fraction:
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 15%~25%;
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS) 67%~78%;
Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA) 4%~6%;
Elastomer Grafts 2%~4%;
Nano-titanium dioxide 1%~3%.
Further, the Elastomer Grafts are SEBS-g-MAH.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and carries out granulation processing, the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS of toughening type through being granulated is made Tank material.
Further, the operating temperature of drying equipment is 80 DEG C in step (1).
Further, the operating temperature of pelletizer is 210~250 DEG C in step (3).
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS cabinet of toughening type, by the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS cabinet material of toughening type described above Material injection molding is made.
Using above-mentioned technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention it has the beneficial effect that this programme passes through Composite material is made using PMMA as the modified material of ABS, the box shell made of composite material has high surface hardness, high glaze Degree, it is anti-scratch, exempt from overlay film, exempt to spray or be electroplated, low cost the advantages that, can also once be molded or plastics sucking moulding, without outer Add overlay film, polishing, polishing, spraying process, the brightness with metal, and preparation process is simple, at low cost, obtained PMMA/ABS With excellent mechanical property while alloy improves ABS surface hardness, it can be widely applied to electric equipment products and automobile matched In part, remove traditional plastic surface lacquer technique from, has broad application prospects and therefore economic and social benefit is developed The anti-scratch ABS tank material of toughening type is an excellent opportunity for the development of entire Bag-making industry technology.
Specific embodiment
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, raw material are mixed by the component of following mass fraction:
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 15%~25%;
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS) 67%~78%;
Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA) 4%~6%;
Elastomer Grafts 2%~4%;
Nano-titanium dioxide 1%~3%.
Further, the Elastomer Grafts are SEBS-g-MAH.
A kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and carries out granulation processing, the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS of toughening type through being granulated is made Tank material.
Further, the operating temperature of drying equipment is 80 DEG C in step (1).
Further, the operating temperature of pelletizer is 210~250 DEG C in step (3).
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS cabinet of toughening type, by the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS cabinet material of toughening type described above Material injection molding is made.
Embodiment 1
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, raw material are mixed by the component of following number:
15 parts of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA);
78 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS);
4 parts of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA);
2 parts of Elastomer Grafts;
1 part of nano-titanium dioxide.
Wherein, the Elastomer Grafts are SEBS-g-MAH.
Preparation method, comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried with 80 DEG C of temperature condition;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and granulation processing is carried out with 210~250 DEG C of temperature condition, be made through being granulated The anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, raw material are mixed by the component of following number:
25 parts of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA);
67 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS);
5 parts of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA);
2 parts of Elastomer Grafts;
1 part of nano-titanium dioxide.
Wherein, the Elastomer Grafts are SEBS-g-MAH.
Preparation method, comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried with 80 DEG C of temperature condition;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and granulation processing is carried out with 210~250 DEG C of temperature condition, be made through being granulated The anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type.
Embodiment 3
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, raw material are mixed by the component of following number:
20 parts of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA);
70 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS);
5 parts of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA);
3 parts of Elastomer Grafts;
3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide.
Wherein, the Elastomer Grafts are SEBS-g-MAH.
Preparation method, comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried with 80 DEG C of temperature condition;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and granulation processing is carried out with 210~250 DEG C of temperature condition, be made through being granulated The anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type.
Embodiment 4
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, raw material are mixed by the component of following number:
22 parts of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA);
68 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS);
6 parts of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA);
3 parts of Elastomer Grafts;
1 part of nano-titanium dioxide.
Wherein, the Elastomer Grafts are SEBS-g-MAH.
Preparation method, comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried with 80 DEG C of temperature condition;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and granulation processing is carried out with 210~250 DEG C of temperature condition, be made through being granulated The anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type.
Embodiment 5
A kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, raw material are mixed by the component of following number:
17 parts of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA);
74 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS);
4 parts of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA);
3 parts of Elastomer Grafts;
2 parts of nano-titanium dioxide.
Wherein, the Elastomer Grafts are SEBS-g-MAH.
Preparation method, comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried with 80 DEG C of temperature condition;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and granulation processing is carried out with 210~250 DEG C of temperature condition, be made through being granulated The anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type.
Above-described embodiment is only preferable form of implementation of the invention, and the solution of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Mode, anyone can obtain other various forms of usual displacements under the inspiration of the present invention.And it is special according to the present patent application The equivalent changes and modifications that sharp range is done, are all covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type, it is characterised in that: its raw material by following mass fraction component It mixes:
Polymethyl methacrylate 15%~25%;
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 67%~78%;
Ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer 4%~6%;
Elastomer Grafts 2%~4%;
Nano-titanium dioxide 1%~3%.
2. the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of a kind of toughening type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bullet Property body graft be SEBS-g-MAH.
3. a kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type according to claim 1, feature exist In: comprising:
(1) by polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer and elastomer Graft is respectively placed in drying equipment and is dried;
(2) by polymethyl methacrylate, the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), ethylene-the third after nano-titanium dioxide and drying E pioic acid methyl ester copolymer and Elastomer Grafts, which are added in mixing apparatus, carries out uniformly mixed, obtained mixed raw material;
(3) mixed raw material is added in pelletizer and carries out granulation processing, the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS of toughening type through being granulated is made Tank material.
4. a kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type according to claim 3, feature exist In: the operating temperature of drying equipment is 80 DEG C in step (1).
5. a kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type according to claim 3, feature exist In: the operating temperature of pelletizer is 210~250 DEG C in step (3).
6. a kind of anti-scratch PMMA/ABS cabinet of toughening type, it is characterised in that: it is tough as described in one of claim 1 to 2 The anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material injection molding of type is made.
CN201910574864.7A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type Pending CN110256804A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910574864.7A CN110256804A (en) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of preparation method of the anti-scratch PMMA/ABS tank material of toughening type

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007036171A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Praze, Fakulta Strojni A method for recycling a mixture of engineering thermoplastics to obtain a tough thermoplastic material and a mixture of engineering materials
CN104419106A (en) * 2013-08-24 2015-03-18 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 High-gloss paint spray-free scratch resistant alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104629327A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-20 殷培花 Environmental-friendly flame-retardant reinforced wear-resistant PC/ABS blended alloy

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007036171A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Praze, Fakulta Strojni A method for recycling a mixture of engineering thermoplastics to obtain a tough thermoplastic material and a mixture of engineering materials
CN104419106A (en) * 2013-08-24 2015-03-18 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 High-gloss paint spray-free scratch resistant alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN104629327A (en) * 2013-11-07 2015-05-20 殷培花 Environmental-friendly flame-retardant reinforced wear-resistant PC/ABS blended alloy

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Application publication date: 20190920

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