CN110256611A - A kind of application of MXene as radical initiator - Google Patents
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F120/20—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate
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- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/52—Amides or imides
- C08F120/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
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Abstract
A kind of application the invention particularly discloses MXene as initiator, MXene cause olefinic monomer and polymerize under the conditions of deoxygenation as initiator;The MXene is placed in etching liquid by MAX, and synchronous etching is removed, is then washed under ultrasonic wave added, is obtained.The present invention innovatively has found, MXene made from the synchronous etching stripping means of the ultrasonic wave added unexpectedly has good initiation, itself it can cause polymerizing olefin monomers under without existing conventional initiation conditions (such as under causing without conventional light-initiated or general radical initiator).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to MXene and free radical polymerization field, and the preparation method and MXene of in particular to a kind of MXene
Application as radical initiator.
Background technique
Free radical polymerization occupies extremely important status in polymer science and industry, and polymerization reaction category chain polymerization is anti-
It answers, mainly includes chain initiation, four chain growth, chain termination and chain tra nsfer elementary reactions.
Two-dimentional MXene lamella is a kind of novel stratified nano materials, and there is two-dimensional structure, the metal of similar graphene to lead
Electrical and excellent chemical property etc., it is compound in energy storage, catalysis, bio-medical, sensor and new polymers enhancing base
The numerous areas such as material show good application prospect { Journal of Inorganic Materials 2017,32 (06), 561-570 }.
The preparation method of MXene material is generally with HF, LiF/HCl, NaHF at present2、KHF2Or NH4HF2It is first for etching agent
Etching, rear to remove { AdvancedMaterials 2018,30 (52), 1804779 }, the processing time is longer, and efficiency is lower.Although
There is two-dimentional MXene material that there is self-initiating photo-grafting and photopolymerization (self-initiated photografting now
And photopolymerization, abbreviation SIPGP) effect Chemical Communications 2015,51 (2),
314-317 }, the mechanism that such MXene causes polymerization is under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, and the surface MXene, which is excited, to be generated free radicals,
Further cause monomer polymerization.It has not yet to see without illumination condition directly using two-dimentional MXene material as radical initiator
Cause olefin monomer polymerization and the research of synthetic polymer hydrogel report.
Summary of the invention
A kind of application the purpose of the present invention is to provide MXene as radical initiator.
Second purpose of the invention is, provides and a kind of prepares polyalcohol hydrogel as radical initiator using MXene
Method.
A kind of application of MXene as radical initiator causes olefinic monomer in deoxygenation using MXene as initiator
Under the conditions of polymerize;
The described MXene's the preparation method comprises the following steps: presoma MAX is placed in etching liquid, the synchronous etching under ultrasonic wave added
It removes, is then washed, obtaining MXene two-dimensional material;
The M is at least one of transition metal;Preferably Ti or Nb;
The A is at least one of IIIA or IVA element;Preferably Al;
The X is C and/or N.
The present invention innovatively has found that the ultrasonic wave added, which synchronizes, etches MXene made from stripping means, surface nature,
Group is different with existing conventional MXene, the MXene two dimension obtained by the synchronous etching of the ultrasonic wave added and stripping technology
Material unexpectedly has initiation, can under without existing conventional initiation conditions (such as without conventional light-initiated or
Under general radical initiator causes), itself it can cause polymerizing olefin monomers.
The preparation method of synchronous etching and removing under the ultrasonic wave added of MXene of the present invention is to confer to material obtained
Cause the key of function, compared to existing method, two-dimensional material made from preparation method of the present invention unexpectedly be can express
Excellent free radical initiation out.
Preferably, the etching liquid is the mixed aqueous solution of LiF/HCl;Wherein, the concentration of LiF be 0.01~
0.1g/mL;Preferably 0.08g/mL;The molar concentration of HCl is 6~12mol/L, preferably 9mol/L.
Preferably, the power of ultrasound is 50~1000W;Further preferably 300W;Ultrasonic time is 30min~12h;
Further preferably 6h.
Currently preferred MXene lamellar compound preparation process are as follows: by LiF/HCl as etching agent, using ultrasound
Etching/removing Synchronos method, after etching 12h, with deionized water, centrifuge washing is to pH5~6 at 3500rpm, then uses 12000rpm
Centrifugation obtains supernatant, and obtained supernatant is MXene nanometer sheet.
Preferably, polymerization process carries out under the conditions of without light-initiated (being protected from light or unglazed) in the present invention, alternatively,
It is carried out under the radical initiator of at least one of no additional persulfate compound, peroxide, riboflavin.
Application of the present invention, the ultrasonic wave added innovated using the present invention is synchronous to etch MXene made from stripping method, can
Unexpectedly to play the role of causing polymerizing olefin monomers;It can be not necessarily to ultraviolet lighting or conventional radical initiators (example
Such as persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, riboflavin) under the action of, the polymerizing olefin monomers can also be caused even if under dark.No
Only in this way, the performance that itself is made and causes the polymer obtained can also be improved.
Preferably, the application, as initiator, initiation olefinic monomer polymerize under the conditions of deoxygenation to be obtained MXene
Free copolymer and the polymer being grafted on MXene lamella.
Preferably, the olefinic monomer is acrylic monomer.Preferred olefinic monomer is of the present invention
Under the deoxygenation of MXene causes, polymerization and further gelation can be successfully realized.
Further preferably, the hydrocarbon monomer is the monomer with formula 1,2 structural formula of formula;
R1~R3It is alone H, C1~C6Alkyl, C1~C6Alkoxy or C1~C6N- replace alkyl amino;
Most preferably, the olefinic monomer is n-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM), N,N-DMAA
(DMA), acrylamide (AAm), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), acrylic acid (AAc) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate
At least one of monomers such as ethyl ester (HEMA).
Preferably, the mass ratio of the initiator and monomer is 0.01~100.
Preferably, monomer concentration is 0.01~30wt% in polymerization starting soln.
Preferably, the temperature of polymerization reaction is 0~60 DEG C.
Preferably, polymerization reaction time is 5min~for 24 hours.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of polyalcohol hydrogel, the water being made of MXene, acrylic monomer
Solution polymerize under the conditions of deoxygenation to be obtained.
In the prior art, acrylic monomer usually need to be in ultraviolet initiation or radical initiator such as persulfuric acid
Salt, hydrogen peroxide, riboflavin realize polymerization and gelation.And the present invention innovatively uses the ultrasonic wave added preparation method
MXene obtained can be such that acrylic monomer polymerize under dark condition and gelation as initiator.Moreover, compared with it
Its initiator causes the gel of preparation, has photothermal conversion property using gel made from this method.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention firstly discovers that and confirmed by the means such as EPR, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultrasonic wave added of the present invention is same
Step etching removing means obtain MXene have initiation, can without it is ultraviolet, without conventional radical initiators under, Ji Keyin
Send out various of monomer polymerization.
(2) MXene that ultrasonic wave added etching stripping method of the present invention is prepared, can not only cause water-setting made from monomer
Glue, and hydrogel can be assigned and show excellent photo-thermal effect.
Detailed description of the invention
2 difference MXene material of Fig. 1 embodiment causes acrylamide monomer and polymerize to form polyalcohol hydrogel figure;
Fig. 2 embodiment 2Ti3C2Electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum figure (EPR);
Fig. 3 embodiment 3Ti3C2Nanometer sheet causes different monomers and polymerize to form polyalcohol hydrogel figure;
Fig. 4 embodiment 4Ti3C2Nanometer sheet causes NIPAM polymerization1HNMR figure;
Fig. 5 comparative example 3Ti3C2Nanometer sheet causes NIPAM polymerization1HNMR figure;
Fig. 6 embodiment 5Ti3C2Nanometer sheet causes NIPAM and polymerize the heating to form polyalcohol hydrogel under 808nm irradiation
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is intended to illustrate invention rather than limitation of the invention further.
The synchronous etching stripping technology of 1. ultrasonic wave added of embodiment prepares Ti3C2、Ti2C、Nb2C two-dimension nano materials
Ti3C2Preparation:
By 0.125g Ti3AlC2It is dispersed in 0.2g LiF/2.5mL HCl (9M) solution, 300W ultrasonic reaction 6h
Afterwards, being washed repeatedly with deionized water to pH is about 5~6;Then, supernatant is taken to obtain Ti with 12000rpm centrifugation 10min3C2It receives
Rice piece.
Ti2The preparation of C:
By 0.09g Ti2AlC is dispersed in 0.13g LiF/2.5mLHCl (3M) solution, 300W ultrasonic reaction 6h
Afterwards, being washed repeatedly with deionized water to pH is about 5~6;Then supernatant is taken to obtain Ti with 12000rpm centrifugation 10min2C nano
Piece.
Nb2The preparation of C:
By 0.144g Nb2AlC is dispersed in 0.23g LiF/3mL HCl (9M) solution, 300W ultrasonic reaction 6h
Afterwards, being washed repeatedly with deionized water to pH is about 5~6;Then, supernatant is taken to obtain Nb with 12000rpm centrifugation 10min2C receives
Rice piece.
2. difference MXene material of embodiment (preparation of embodiment 1) causes acrylamide polymerization
It takes the acrylamide monomer of 80mg to be dissolved in 1mL MXene (1.6wt%) nanometer sheet, is passed through N under ice bath2Deoxygenation
After 2min, after being protected from light 10min at 4 DEG C, polyalcohol hydrogel can be formed.The gel figure that different MXene polymerize is shown in
Shown in Fig. 1, gel sample does not flow after being inverted, and illustrates that different MXene materials can play initiation monomer polymerization and further obtain
Gel.
MXene material of the present invention proves that MXene system generates hydroxyl free by electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum figure (EPR)
Base can cause monomer polymerization, specific as follows:
5mg 5,5- dimethyl -1- oxidation pyrrolin (DMPO) is dissolved in 200 μ L Ti3C2In, pass through Ti3C2Electron paramagnetic
The spectrogram Bruker A300 spectrometer that resonates carries out free radical detection.EPR result is shown in Fig. 2, shows Ti3C2It can produce hydroxyl free
Base, and then cause monomer polymerization.
Embodiment 3.Ti3C2Nanometer sheet (preparation of embodiment 1) causes different monomers polymerization
80mg n-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM), N,N-DMAA (DMA), acrylamide are taken respectively
(AAm), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), acrylic acid (AAc) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) monomer
It is dissolved in 1mL Ti3C2In (1.6wt%) nanometer sheet, N is passed through under ice bath2After deoxygenation 2min, it is protected from light at 4 DEG C after polymerization 10min i.e.
Can form polyalcohol hydrogel, the polymer figure of different monomers as shown in Figure 3, Ti3C2It is poly- that nanometer sheet can trigger different monomers
It closes.
Commonly etching stripping technology (non-ultrasound assist in synchronization etching and stripping technology) prepares Ti to comparative example 1.3C2Two wieners
Rice material
Ti3C2Preparation:
By 0.125g Ti3AlC2It is dispersed in 0.2g LiF/2.5mLHCl (9M) solution, after 35 DEG C of reaction 6h, uses
It is about 5~6 that deionized water, which is washed repeatedly to pH,;Then, supernatant is taken to obtain Ti with 12000rpm centrifugation 10min3C2Nanometer sheet.
Comparative example 2 is attempted commonly to etch stripping technology preparation Ti3C2It is different that two-dimension nano materials (preparation of comparative example 1) cause N-
Propylacrylamide polymerization
The n-isopropyl acrylamide monomer of 80mg is taken to be dissolved in 1mLTi3C2In (1.6wt%) nanometer sheet, it is passed through under ice bath
N2After deoxygenation 2min, after being protected from light 12h at 4 DEG C, sample is in solution state, failed gelation.
Embodiment 4.Ti3C2Nanometer sheet (preparation of embodiment 1) causes NIPAM monomer polymerization nuclear-magnetism characterization
The Ti that embodiment 3 is obtained3C2After nanometer sheet causes the gel refrigeration drying that NIPAM is formed, 5mg is taken to be dissolved in
In 0.5mLDMSO, characterize whether monomer polymerize by nuclear-magnetism.
As seen from the figure, sample after freeze-drying1There is the nuclear magnetic resonance absorption of polymer, this etching stripping technology system in H NMR
Standby Ti3C2Two-dimension nano materials (preparation of embodiment 1) under equal conditions can trigger NIPAM polymerization (test chart is shown in Fig. 4).
Comparative example 3.Ti3C2Nanometer sheet (preparation of comparative example 1) causes NIPAM monomer polymerization nuclear-magnetism characterization
The Ti that comparative example 1 is obtained3C2After nanometer sheet reacts 12h freeze-drying with NIPAM, 5mg is taken to be dissolved in 0.5mLDMSO
In, characterize whether monomer polymerize by nuclear-magnetism.
As seen from the figure, sample after freeze-drying1H NMR has no the nuclear magnetic resonance absorption of polymer, shows common etching stripping
The Ti of separating process preparation3C2Two-dimension nano materials (preparation of comparative example 1) cannot under equal conditions cause NIPAM polymerization (test chart
See Fig. 5).
Embodiment 5.Ti3C2Nanometer sheet (preparation of embodiment 1) causes the nano combined water that NIPAM monomer polymerization is prepared
The photothermal conversion of gel is tested
In order to assess the photo-thermal effect of Nanometer composite hydrogel, to embodiment 2 prepare PNIPAM nano-composite gel,
Different capacity density (0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.4W/cm2) under, 5min is irradiated using 808nm near-infrared laser, every 30s
Its temperature change is recorded with infrared thermoviewer.It is obtained using Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 (APS) initiation without Ti3C2Gel is as control
(1.0W/cm2).As a result as shown in fig. 6, Ti3C2The PNIPAM Nanometer composite hydrogel that nanometer sheet causes is in 1.0W/cm2808nm
After laser light shines 5min, temperature is increased up to 55 DEG C, and temperature increases only 27 under the PNIPAM hydrogel equal conditions that APS causes
℃。
Claims (10)
1. a kind of application of MXene as radical initiator, which is characterized in that using MXene as initiator, cause alkene list
Body polymerize under the conditions of deoxygenation;
The MXene is placed in etching liquid by MAX, and synchronous etching is removed, is then washed under ultrasonic wave added, is obtained;
The M is at least one of transition metal;
The A is at least one of IIIA or IVA element;
The X is C and/or N.
2. application as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the etching liquid is the mixed aqueous solution of LiF/HCl;Its
In, the concentration of LiF is 0.01~0.1g/mL, preferably 0.08g/mL;The molar concentration of HCl is 6~12mol/L, preferably
9mol/L。
3. application as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that ultrasonic power is 50~1000W, preferably 300W;Ultrasound
Time is 30min~12h, preferably 6h.
4. application as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that polymerization process carries out under unglazed initiation conditions,
Alternatively, being carried out under the radical initiator without at least one of outer plus persulfate compound, peroxide, riboflavin.
5. application as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that MXene causes olefinic monomer and be protected from light condition as initiator
The polymer that lower polymerization obtains free copolymer and is grafted on MXene lamella.
6. application as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the olefinic monomer is acrylic monomer;
The preferably monomer with formula 1,2 structural formula of formula;
R1~R3It is alone H, C1~C6Alkyl, C1~C6Alkoxy or C1~C6N- replace alkyl amino.
7. application as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the olefinic monomer is n-isopropyl acrylamide
(NIPAM), N, N- dimethylacrylamide (DMA), acrylamide (AAm), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA),
At least one of acrylic acid (AAc) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA).
8. the use as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of the initiator and monomer is 0.01~100;It is poly-
It closes in starting soln, monomer concentration is 0.01~30wt%.
9. application as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the temperature of polymerization reaction is 0~60 DEG C;Time be 5min~
24h。
10. a kind of preparation method of polyalcohol hydrogel, which is characterized in that the aqueous solution being made of MXene, acrylic monomer
Logical nitrogen deoxygenation polymerize to obtain;Preferably, the MXene is made by any one of claim 1~9 application method.
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Cited By (9)
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CN111634913A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 太原理工大学 | Stripping Ti3AlC2Preparation of high-purity few-layer Ti3C2Method of Tx slice |
CN111785534A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-16 | 华中科技大学 | Method for immobilizing MXene by ionic liquid covalent bonding and product thereof |
CN112107547A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2020-12-22 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) | Hydrogel microsphere with photo-thermal responsiveness and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111634913A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 太原理工大学 | Stripping Ti3AlC2Preparation of high-purity few-layer Ti3C2Method of Tx slice |
CN111785534A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-16 | 华中科技大学 | Method for immobilizing MXene by ionic liquid covalent bonding and product thereof |
CN111785534B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-31 | 华中科技大学 | Method for immobilizing MXene by ionic liquid covalent bonding and product thereof |
CN112107547A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2020-12-22 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) | Hydrogel microsphere with photo-thermal responsiveness and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112646094A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-13 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Preparation method of wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant window glass and window glass prepared by preparation method |
CN112646094B (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2022-03-04 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Preparation method of wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant window glass and window glass prepared by preparation method |
CN112876585A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-01 | 中南大学 | Free radical polymerization initiated by Ag/MXene and preparation method of organic hydrogel |
WO2022165989A1 (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | 南方科技大学 | Mxene material having organic chelating functional groups grafted on surface and preparation method therefor |
CN113845633A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-28 | 湖北三棵树新材料科技有限公司 | Poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) grafted MXene, anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof |
CN113845633B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-10-20 | 湖北三棵树新材料科技有限公司 | Poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) -grafted MXene, anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof |
CN115068673A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-20 | 吉林大学 | Preparation method and application of MXene-based autocatalytic conductive hydrogel dressing |
CN116082538A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-09 | 德州学院 | Method for initiating vinyl monomer polymerization by ultrasonic induced free radical |
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