CN110256315A - A method of preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate - Google Patents

A method of preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate Download PDF

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CN110256315A
CN110256315A CN201810199988.7A CN201810199988A CN110256315A CN 110256315 A CN110256315 A CN 110256315A CN 201810199988 A CN201810199988 A CN 201810199988A CN 110256315 A CN110256315 A CN 110256315A
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formyl
thioester
containing hindered
conjugate
sulfide
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CN110256315B (en
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张元�
闵灯
刘剑
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C327/00Thiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/20Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/22Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/08Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate, and preparation method includes the following steps: in activator N- chlorosuccinimide and catalyst Fe Cl3·6H2In the presence of O, 1,3- dithiane and various unsaturated ketenes are dissolved in organic solvent, reacts at room temperature 2~8 hours, the formyl thioester compound of Sulfide-containing Hindered is obtained after isolating and purifying.Operation of the present invention mild condition, used substrate is cheap and easy to get, and reaction process is simple, can be advantageously applied in synthetic drug intermediate and biologically active conjugates.

Description

A method of preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic methods for preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate.
Background technique
Thioether, sulfolipins compound largely exist in nature, and structure is special to determine that it has preferable biology Activity, in medicine, chemistry, the fields such as macromolecule are widely used.Thioether, sulfur ester are a kind of important in organic chemistry Intermediate, can be used for the synthesis and conversion of various active materials, and for the building of complicated organic molecule skeleton and segment, It can be applied to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical molecule and biological agent.Thioether and the research of thioester conjugate are less, and wherein C.G.Kruse is small Group is studying 2- chlorine tetrahydrofuran and discovery can synthesize the sulfolipins compound of sulfur-bearing ehter bond when 2- chlorine thiophane, but this Method low yield, reaction treatment are complicated;Philip C.Bulman Page group aoxidizes by 2- acyl group -1,3- dithiane 1- Object is in ZnCl2, thioether sulfur ester has been obtained by rearrangement reaction under the conditions of THF, substrate spectrum is limited, while this method Using the catalyst being more toxic, environmental pollution is larger.The preparation of conventional sulfide compound is needed using mercaptan compound, sulphur The volatility and toxicity of alcohol increase operation and all have certain influence on environment.
And the present invention using the unsaturated ketenes for being commercialized and being easy to get by may be implemented with 1,3- dithiane one kettle way, bottom Object strong applicability, mild condition have efficiently, pollute the features such as small, the efficient preparation suitable for thioether thioesters conjugate.
Summary of the invention
Thioether, sulfolipins compound are in chemical industry, and medicine, pesticide, the fields such as material are widely used.The present invention relates to a kind of new The synthesis of type Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl sulfolipins conjugate, method is easy to operate, and reaction condition is mild, and agents useful for same is cheap and easy to get, and And yield is higher, can be easily separated purifying.
The method for preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate, preparation process is in reacting movable agent N- chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and the FeCl of catalytic amount3·6H2In the presence of O, 1,3- dithiane and the unsaturated ketenes of various substitutions are dissolved in organic solvent In, it is placed in air and reaction is stirred at room temperature 2~8 hours, isolate and purify to obtain Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester after complete reaction Conjugate, structure are as follows:
Solvent is methylene chloride or 1,2- dichloroethanes in the operating procedure.
The molar ratio of reactant is 1,3- dithiane: N- chlorosuccinimide: ethylenic unsaturation in the operating procedure Ketone: FeCl3·6H2O=1.2:1.44:1:0.1.
R in the structure1,R2Respectively one of fatty alkyl, substituted aryl or a variety of, wherein fatty alkyl is Methyl, ethyl, amyl, tert-butyl, naphthenic base;Substituted aryl is phenyl, o-tolyl, Chloro-O-Phenyl, tolyl, bromobenzene Base, p-methylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, rubigan, p-bromophenyl, naphthalene.
Specific embodiment
The raw materials used present invention is known compound, it is available on the market or can be used means known in the art and synthesize It arrives.
Embodiment 1:
It in 10 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks, is added 1,3- dithiane 2 (30mg, 0.25mmol), adds after being dissolved with 2 milliliters of methylene chloride Enter N- chlorosuccinimide (40mg, 0.3mmol), adds FeCl3.6H2O (7mg, 0.025mmol), 1a (30mg, 0.21mmol), it is placed in air and reaction 3h is stirred at room temperature.TLC detection stops reaction after complete reaction, after solvent is evaporated off Column chromatographs to obtain product 3a.Products obtained therefrom data characterization is as follows: yellow oily;Yield 89%;Rf=0.18 (EA/PE=1:10);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 7.42-7.15 (m, 5H), 4.31 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 3.14-2.81 (m,4H),2.51–2.25(m,2H),2.09(s,3H),1.81–1.72(m,2H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ205.2, 187.4,141.6,128.6,127.7,127.4,77.4,77.0,76.6,49.9,43.9,30.7,29.9,28.7,25.4; HRMS(ESI):m/z:calcd for C14H19O2S2[M+H]+:283.0826,found:283.0816.
Embodiment 2:
It in 10 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks, is added 1,3- dithiane 2 (30mg, 0.25mmol), is dissolved with 2 milliliters of 1,2- dichloroethanes N- chlorosuccinimide (40mg, 0.3mmol) is added afterwards, adds FeCl3.6H2O (7mg, 0.025mmol), 1b (34mg, 0.21mmol), it is placed in air and reaction 5h is stirred at room temperature.TLC detection stops reaction after complete reaction, after solvent is evaporated off Column chromatographs to obtain product 3b.Products obtained therefrom data characterization is as follows: yellow oily;Yield 80%;Rf=0.2 (EA/PE=1:10);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 7.24-7.09 (m, 3H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 4.28 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 2.99–2.89(m,4H),2.42–2.29(m,5H),2.10(s,3H),1.82–1.73(m,2H);13C NMR(75MHz, CDCl3)δ205.4,187.5,141.3,138.2,128.4,128.2,128.1,124.6,77.4,77.0,76.6,49.8, 43.7,30.7,29.8,28.6,25.3,21.4;HRMS(ESI):m/z:calcd for C15H21O2S2[M+H]+: 297.0983,found:297.0980.
Embodiment 3:
It in 10 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks, is added 1,3- dithiane 2 (30mg, 0.25mmol), adds after being dissolved with 2 milliliters of methylene chloride Enter N- chlorosuccinimide (40mg, 0.3mmol), adds FeCl3.6H2O (7mg, 0.025mmol), 1c (38mg, 0.21mmol), it is placed in air and reaction 8h is stirred at room temperature.TLC detection stops reaction after complete reaction, after solvent is evaporated off Column chromatographs to obtain product 3c.Products obtained therefrom data characterization is as follows: yellow oily;Yield 83%;Rf=0.11 (EA/PE=1:10);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.09 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=0.9Hz, 4H), 4.30 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 3.05- 2.89(m,4H),2.41–2.30(m,2H),2.09(s,3H),1.83–1.73(m,2H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3))δ 204.7,187.2,140.2,133.0,129.0,128.7,77.4,77.0,76.6,49.8,43.2,30.6,29.9,28.7, 25.3;HRMS(ESI):m/z:calcd for C14H18ClO2S2[M+H]+:317.0437,found:317.0436.
Embodiment 4:
It in 10 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks, is added 1,3- dithiane 2 (30mg, 0.25mmol), adds after being dissolved with 2 milliliters of methylene chloride Enter N- chlorosuccinimide (40mg, 0.3mmol), adds FeCl3.6H2O (7mg, 0.025mmol), 1d (20mg, 0.21mmol), it is placed in air and reaction 2h is stirred at room temperature.TLC detection stops reaction after complete reaction, after solvent is evaporated off Column chromatographs to obtain product 3d.Products obtained therefrom data characterization is as follows: yellow oily;Yield 92%;Rf=0.13 (EA/PE=1:10);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.14 (s, 1H), 3.09 (t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 2.69-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.44-2.30 (m,3H),2.21–2.08(m,3H),1.97–1.85(m,2H),1.77–1.69(m,2H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3))δ 208.5,187.2,77.4,77.0,76.6,48.0,42.7,40.8,31.5,29.3,29.1,25.4,24.1;HRMS(ESI): m/z:calcd for C10H17O2S2[M+H]+:233.0670,found:233.0663.
Embodiment 5:
It in 10 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks, is added 1,3- dithiane 2 (30mg, 0.25mmol), adds after being dissolved with 2 milliliters of methylene chloride Enter N- chlorosuccinimide (40mg, 0.3mmol), adds FeCl3.6H2O (7mg, 0.025mmol), 1e (17mg, 0.21mmol), it is placed in air and reaction 2h is stirred at room temperature.TLC detection stops reaction after complete reaction, after solvent is evaporated off Column chromatographs to obtain product 3e.Products obtained therefrom data characterization is as follows: yellow liquid;Yield 81%;Rf=0.1 (EA/PE=1:10);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.15 (s, 1H), 3.48 (m, 1H), 3.10 (t, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 2.68-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.50–2.32(m,2H),2.31–2.15(m,2H),2.04–1.85(m,3H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3)δ216.3, 187.2,77.4,77.0,76.6,45.6,40.3,37.0,30.0,29.9,29.3,25.4;HRMS(ESI):m/z:calcd for C9H15O2S2[M+H]+:219.0513,found:219.0509.
Embodiment 6:
It in 10 milliliters of round-bottomed flasks, is added 1,3- dithiane 2 (30mg, 0.25mmol), adds after being dissolved with 2 milliliters of methylene chloride Enter N- chlorosuccinimide (40mg, 0.3mmol), adds FeCl3.6H2O (7mg, 0.025mmol), 1f (20mg, 0.21mmol), it is placed in air and reaction 4h is stirred at room temperature.TLC detection stops reaction after complete reaction, after solvent is evaporated off Column chromatographs to obtain product 3f.Products obtained therefrom data characterization is as follows: colourless liquid;Yield 85%;Rf=0.36 (EA/PE=1:10);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.15 (s, 1H), 3.32-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.08 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 2.78-2.39 (m, 6H), 1.97-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.28 (d, J=6.9Hz, 3H), 1.06 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H);13C NMR(75MHz, CDCl3))δ209.2,187.5,77.4,77.0,76.6,49.4,36.7,34.9,29.3,29.1,25.4,21.6,7.5; HRMS(ESI):m/z:calcd forC10H19O2S2[M+H]+:235.0826,found:235.0822。

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of: in N- chloro fourth two Acid imide (NCS) and catalyst Fe Cl3·6H2In the presence of O, 1,3- dithiane and various unsaturated ketenes are dissolved in organic solvent In, it is placed in air and reaction is stirred at room temperature 2~8 hours, isolate and purify to obtain thioether formyl thioester after complete reaction and sew Close object.
2. according to the method described in claim 1 for preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate, it is characterised in that: used solvent For methylene chloride or 1,2- dichloroethanes.
3. according to the method described in claim 1 for preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate, it is characterised in that: the operation step The molar ratio of reactant is 1,3- dithiane: N- chlorosuccinimide: unsaturated ketenes: FeCl in rapid3·6H2O=1.2: 1.44:1:0.1。
4. according to the method described in claim 1 for preparing Sulfide-containing Hindered formyl thioester conjugate, it is characterised in that: the structure R1, R2Respectively one of fatty alkyl, substituted aryl or a variety of, wherein fatty alkyl be methyl, ethyl, amyl, tert-butyl, Naphthenic base;Substituted aryl be phenyl, o-tolyl, Chloro-O-Phenyl, tolyl, m-bromophenyl, p-methylphenyl, to methoxy benzene Base, rubigan, p-bromophenyl, naphthalene.
CN201810199988.7A 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 Method for preparing conjugate containing thioether formyl thioester Expired - Fee Related CN110256315B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115304465A (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-08 北京中医药大学 Green method for converting 1, 3-dithiane derivative into carbonyl compound

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107151239A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-12 兰州大学 A kind of synthesis α 1,3 dithiane replaces the method for aldehyde compound

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107151239A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-12 兰州大学 A kind of synthesis α 1,3 dithiane replaces the method for aldehyde compound

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
DENG MIN,等: "Fe-catalyzed dithiane radical induced C-S bond activation addition to a,b-unsaturated ketones", 《ADV. SYNTH. CATAL.》 *
TENG LIU,等: "Regiodivergent radical oxidative coupling of vinyl ethers with dithiane by copper or iron catalysis", 《ORG. CHEM. FRONT.》 *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115304465A (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-11-08 北京中医药大学 Green method for converting 1, 3-dithiane derivative into carbonyl compound
CN115304465B (en) * 2021-05-06 2023-12-08 北京中医药大学 Green method for converting 1, 3-dithiane derivative into carbonyl compound

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