CN110255691A - The method for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water - Google Patents

The method for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110255691A
CN110255691A CN201910535045.1A CN201910535045A CN110255691A CN 110255691 A CN110255691 A CN 110255691A CN 201910535045 A CN201910535045 A CN 201910535045A CN 110255691 A CN110255691 A CN 110255691A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste water
sodium hydroxide
boiler
iron ion
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910535045.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨军
邹永强
雷思明
刘刚
郭新茹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datang Jimsar Power Generation Co Ltd North Wucaiwan
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Datang Jimsar Power Generation Co Ltd North Wucaiwan
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Publication date
Application filed by Datang Jimsar Power Generation Co Ltd North Wucaiwan filed Critical Datang Jimsar Power Generation Co Ltd North Wucaiwan
Priority to CN201910535045.1A priority Critical patent/CN110255691A/en
Publication of CN110255691A publication Critical patent/CN110255691A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • C02F1/62Heavy metal compounds
    • C02F1/64Heavy metal compounds of iron or manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, are a kind of methods for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water, carry out by the following method: adopting iron ion content in water using analysis method measurement power plant boiler flushing waste water;Addition amount of sodium hydroxide needed for determining iron ion in removal boiler flushing waste water according to the iron ion content of measurement;Total sodium hydroxide will be added to be dissolved in 1m3 water, obtain sodium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide solution is added in boiler flushing waste water pond, recycle the waste water for having added sodium hydroxide solution with pump;Termination of pumping makes to have added the sediment free settling after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin, obtains iron ion content supernatant liquor up to standard.During being rinsed present invention efficiently solves boiler a large amount of waste water for generating can not emission problem, ensured that later period Power Plant preliminary operation is gone on smoothly, while can recycle after a large amount of iron ions processing in waste water, saving water resource.This method is easy to operate, high treating effect.

Description

The method for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, are a kind of methods for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water.
Background technique
Power plant will be rinsed boiler in ignition of the boiler early period, and boiler during the rinsing process, can generate big in a short time Waste water is measured, the pond that general power plant can hold waste water is few, and capacity is also little, and a large amount of waste water of boiler discharge will soon incite somebody to action These ponds are piled, while Industry Waste ditch is also possible to be piled.In recent years, industrial water pollution event takes place frequently, to people's Living environment causes great threat, with Public environmental attitude continuous improvement and the limitation to discharge of wastewater index both at home and abroad Standard is increasingly stringenter, and industrial wastewater is untreated to be forbidden to discharge outward, will be seriously affected when industrial wastewater nowhere discharges The operation of relevant device.
Contain a large amount of iron ion in boiler flushing waste water, although iron is the basic element for constituting organism, iron If excessive waste water penetrates into underground, meeting polluted underground water, and then crops and people's lives water are polluted, seriously affected People's production and life.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of methods of iron ion in removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water, overcome the above-mentioned prior art Deficiency, can effectively solve in current boiler of power plant flushing waste water containing a large amount of iron ions and generate a large amount of waste water can not arrange The problem of putting.
The technical scheme is that being realized by following measures: in a kind of removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water iron from The method of son carries out by the following method: the first step, adopts iron ion in water using analysis method measurement power plant boiler flushing waste water Content;Second step, sodium hydroxide needed for determining iron ion in removal boiler flushing waste water according to the iron ion content of measurement add Enter amount, the sodium hydroxide total amount of addition is obtained with addition amount of sodium hydroxide and boiler flushing waste water pond total Water, wherein 1L boiler 0.08 gram to 0.14 gram sodium hydroxide is added in flushing waste water;Third step will be added total sodium hydroxide and be dissolved in 1m3 water, Sodium hydroxide solution is obtained, sodium hydroxide solution is added in boiler flushing waste water pond, makes to have added sodium hydroxide solution with pump Waste water is recycled;4th step, termination of pumping make to have added the sediment free settling after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin, obtain iron Ion concentration supernatant liquor up to standard.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme:
The waste water circulation time for having added sodium hydroxide solution in above-mentioned boiler flushing waste water is 10h to 14h.
In above-mentioned 4th step, the sediment generated in waste water after addition sodium hydroxide solution is hydroxide precipitating.
The above-mentioned hydroxide precipitating free settling time added after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin is 22h to 26h.
During being rinsed present invention efficiently solves boiler a large amount of waste water for generating can not emission problem, ensured later period electricity Brand-name computer group preliminary operation is gone on smoothly, while can be recycled after a large amount of iron ion processing in waste water, be saved water resource.This method Easy to operate, iron ion removing rate is up to 99% or more in waste water.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific Embodiment.It is previously mentioned various chemical reagent and chemical article in the present invention unless otherwise specified, is public in the prior art Know common chemical reagent and chemical article;Percentage in the present invention does not have specified otherwise such as, is mass percent;This hair It is the aqueous solution that solvent is water if the solution in bright is without specified otherwise.
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples:
Embodiment 1: the method for iron ion in the removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water carries out by the following method: the first step uses Water analysis method measures iron ion content in power plant boiler flushing waste water;Second step is determined according to the iron ion content of measurement Addition amount of sodium hydroxide needed for iron ion in boiler flushing waste water is removed, with addition amount of sodium hydroxide and boiler flushing waste water pond Total Water obtains the sodium hydroxide total amount of addition, wherein 0.08 gram to 0.14 gram sodium hydroxide is added in 1L boiler flushing waste water; Third step will be added total sodium hydroxide and be dissolved in 1m3 water, obtains sodium hydroxide solution, pot is added in sodium hydroxide solution In furnace flushing waste water pond, recycle the waste water for having added sodium hydroxide solution with pump;4th step, termination of pumping make to have added hydroxide Sediment free settling after sodium solution in wastewater disposal basin obtains iron ion content supernatant liquor up to standard.
In the present invention, water analysis method is measured according to GB/T 14427-2017.
In the present invention, sodium hydroxide is conventionally known alkali.
The present invention, by the method for the addition sodium hydroxide in boiler of power plant flushing waste water, makes using piece alkali as water treatment agent Sediment free settling in wastewater disposal basin, so that the removal rate of iron ion reaches 99% in boiler of power plant flushing waste water, by processing Boiler flushing waste water afterwards can recycle, and can sufficiently solve the problems, such as that boiler flushing waste water nowhere discharges.
In the present invention, the reaction that sodium hydroxide is added in boiler of power plant flushing waste water is as follows:
(1)NaOH→Na+ + OH-
(2)Fe2+ + 2OH-→Fe (OH)2
4Fe(OH)2+ O2 + 2H2O→4Fe (OH)3
Embodiment 2: as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the waste water circulation time of sodium hydroxide solution has been added in boiler flushing waste water For 10h to 14h.
Embodiment 3: it as the optimization of above-described embodiment, in the 4th step, is added and is generated in waste water after sodium hydroxide solution Sediment is hydroxide precipitating.
Embodiment 4: as the optimization of above-described embodiment, the hydroxide precipitating after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin has been added The free settling time is 22h to 26h.
Embodiment 5: the first step, adopting water using analysis method and measuring iron ion content in boiler flushing waste water is 3.32g/L;The Two steps take ten clean beakers, are separately added into the waste water water sample of 1L, then be separately added into 0.06g, 0.07g, 0.08g, 0.09g, After 0.10g, 0.11g, 0.12g, 0.13g, 0.14g sodium hydroxide, stood after being then stirred to water sample in ten beakers 22h takes supernatant liquor to carry out moisture analysis experiment, determines that sodium hydroxide optimal addn is 0.08g/L according to iron ion content; Sodium hydroxide needed for iron ion in removal boiler flushing waste water is dissolved in 1m3 water by third step, then that sodium hydroxide is molten Liquid is added in wastewater disposal basin, and having added the waste water circulation time of sodium hydroxide solution is 10h;4th step, termination of pumping stand 22h, measure useless Iron ion content is 0.042 g/L in the supernatant liquor of pond.
Iron ion content supernatant liquor up to standard is obtained according to embodiment 5, supernatant liquor is detected, wherein iron ion removing Rate reaches 99.31%.
Embodiment 6: the first step, adopting water using analysis method and measuring iron ion content in boiler flushing waste water is 5.49g/L;The Two steps determine that sodium hydroxide optimal addn is 0.13 g/L according to iron ion content;Third step rinses removal boiler useless Sodium hydroxide needed for iron ion is dissolved in 1m3 water in water, and then sodium hydroxide solution is added in wastewater disposal basin, has added hydrogen-oxygen The waste water circulation time for changing sodium solution is 12h;4th step, termination of pumping make to have added the sediment after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin from By settling for 24 hours, measuring iron ion content in wastewater disposal basin supernatant liquor is 0.049 g/L.
Iron ion content supernatant liquor up to standard is obtained according to embodiment 6, supernatant liquor is detected, wherein iron ion is far low The iron ion limitation 0.5g/L in recycling standard.
In conclusion during being rinsed present invention efficiently solves boiler a large amount of waste water for generating can not emission problem, protect Hinder later period Power Plant preliminary operation to go on smoothly, while can have been recycled after a large amount of iron ion processing in waste water, saves water money Source.This method is easy to operate, and iron ion removing rate is up to 99% or more in waste water.
The above technical features constitute embodiments of the present invention, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result Actual needs increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of iron ion in removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water, it is characterised in that carry out by the following method: first Step adopts iron ion content in water using analysis method measurement power plant boiler flushing waste water;Second step contains according to the iron ion of measurement Amount determines addition amount of sodium hydroxide needed for iron ion in removal boiler flushing waste water, is rinsed with addition amount of sodium hydroxide and boiler Wastewater disposal basin total Water obtains the sodium hydroxide total amount of addition, wherein 0.08 gram to 0.14 gram hydrogen is added in 1L boiler flushing waste water Sodium oxide molybdena;Third step will be added total sodium hydroxide and be dissolved in 1m3 water, sodium hydroxide solution obtained, by sodium hydroxide solution It is added in boiler flushing waste water pond, recycles the waste water for having added sodium hydroxide solution with pump;4th step, termination of pumping make to add Sediment free settling after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin obtains iron ion content supernatant liquor up to standard.
2. the method for iron ion in removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that boiler punching It washes in waste water and the waste water circulation time of sodium hydroxide solution has been added to be 10h to 14h.
3. the method for iron ion in removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the 4th step In, the sediment generated in waste water after addition sodium hydroxide solution is hydroxide precipitating.
4. the method for iron ion in removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that add The hydroxide precipitating free settling time after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin is 22h to 26h.
5. the method for iron ion in removal boiler of power plant flushing waste water according to claim 3, it is characterised in that added hydrogen The hydroxide precipitating free settling time after sodium hydroxide solution in wastewater disposal basin is 22h to 26h.
CN201910535045.1A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 The method for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water Pending CN110255691A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910535045.1A CN110255691A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 The method for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water

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CN201910535045.1A CN110255691A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 The method for removing iron ion in boiler of power plant flushing waste water

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CN110255691A true CN110255691A (en) 2019-09-20

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012241259A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-12-10 Babcock Hitachi Kk System for chemical cleaning within boiler unit
CN109368857A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-22 高密天福家纺有限公司 A kind of harmless treatment device and technique of iron and steel pickling waste liquid

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012241259A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-12-10 Babcock Hitachi Kk System for chemical cleaning within boiler unit
CN109368857A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-22 高密天福家纺有限公司 A kind of harmless treatment device and technique of iron and steel pickling waste liquid

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Application publication date: 20190920

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