CN110255568A - The double-deck amino modified SiO inside and outside one kind2The synthetic method and its application of aeroge - Google Patents
The double-deck amino modified SiO inside and outside one kind2The synthetic method and its application of aeroge Download PDFInfo
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- CN110255568A CN110255568A CN201910579978.0A CN201910579978A CN110255568A CN 110255568 A CN110255568 A CN 110255568A CN 201910579978 A CN201910579978 A CN 201910579978A CN 110255568 A CN110255568 A CN 110255568A
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28047—Gels
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- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
- C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
- C01B33/1543—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions using ion exchangers
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- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
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- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
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- C01B33/158—Purification; Drying; Dehydrating
- C01B33/1585—Dehydration into aerogels
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/38—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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Abstract
The double-deck amino modified SiO inside and outside one kind2The synthetic method and its application of aeroge, specific steps are as follows: 20ml waterglass is taken, with the sodium ion in cation exchange resin column removal waterglass;With 0.1~2.0mol/L ammonia solution and 0.1~2.0mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, it is 4.0~8.0 that obtained silicate solution, which is adjusted pH value,;The beaker for filling silicate solution is subjected to ultrasound rapidly, and epoxychloropropane, APTES that volume ratio is 1:1:1:16, the mixed modifier of ethylenediamine and n-hexane are successively added into silicate solution, beaker is slowly rocked under ultrasound condition until solution plastic, gel placed to 5 under the conditions of 30~65 DEG C later~for 24 hours, 28ml n-hexane is added in gel again, under the conditions of 30~65 DEG C, continuous oscillation 5~for 24 hours.Finally, 10~48h is dried with vacuum freeze-drying method in moisture gel, that is, obtain the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO2Aeroge.The humic acid solution that the absorption initial concentration of the aeroge is 1211mg/L, can reach adsorption equilibrium, adsorbance is up to 1194.4mg/g in 90 minutes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to adsorbent preparation technical field, specifically a kind of inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO2The conjunction of aeroge
At method and its application.
Background technique
The fast development of global economy has derived serious problem of environmental pollution, and it is sustainable that environmental pollution also becomes society
A severe challenge in development process.In recent years, the water pollution based on hardly degraded organic substance is increasingly sharpened, developing low-cost,
The processing method of green will be very crucial.In persistent organic pollutants, the high-enriched organics of humic acids are as rubbish
The secondary pollution that rubbish treatment process generates, is always the difficult point of water treatment field.When the high concentration organic contamination of humic acids
After object polluted water body, it will lead to water body chroma and the phenomenon that turbidity is got higher, body be complexed in humic acid, can increase its biology poison
Property[1], meanwhile, humic acid can also be generated with chlorine-containing disinfectant reaction with " three cause effect " (mutagenesis, cause in disinfecting process
Cancer and teratogenic effect) disinfection by-products[2]。
Currently, the method for processing humic acids high concentration organic contaminant has biochemical treatment process, advanced oxidation processes, for example,
Photocatalysis, ozone oxidation, ozone+photochemical catalytic oxidation, catalytic ozonation and new material absorption method and membrane technology
Deng[3-7].For humic acid pollutant in the percolate of " aging ", since the biodegradability of these pollutants is poor, so at biology
It is substantially invalid to manage.Wu Wei et al. has studied TiO2Photocatalytic degradation humic acid, result of study show the degradation of humic acid be by
For macromolecular acid to the process of small molecule acid, photocatalysis can not only make humic acid fade, and be also greatly reduced disinfection by-products
Generation[8].But as the catalysis material of this quasi-tradition usually has two aspects: 1, most of photochemical catalysts
It can be reacted using ultraviolet light, the visible light part of sunlight can not be utilized;2, catalyst is due to its tiny particle size
It is easy to happen reunion, the reactivity number of sites of catalyst and pollutant is caused to reduce.The advantage of absorption method is its removal
It is high-efficient, it is easy to operate, and will not usually generate side reaction and secondary pollution is generated to water body.Therefore, developing can have
The photochemical catalyst adsorbent of excellent dispersibility and high-specific surface area is ten for processing humic acids high concentration organic contaminant
Divide urgent and important.
The properties such as adsorption process and the surface nature of adsorbent material itself and material structure are closely bound up, and usually absorption divides again
For physical absorption, chemisorption and ion exchange adsorption, often these three adsorption processes or two of them may all exist.Mesh
Before, active carbon, zeolite molecular sieve and resinae adsorbent are using more extensive adsorbent.However, active carbon is primarily present
Difficult life and being difficult to removes the problem of two aspects of hydrophilic small molecules substance, this causes it to be difficult to realize large-scale industrialization
Using.Currently, high specific surface area silica aeroge becomes the hot spot studied at present.Aerosil is one kind by receiving
Rice sized particles mutually polymerize the continuous three-dimensional net structure of formation, and the high dispersive full of air dielectric is light porous non-in hole
Crystalline material.1931, Kistler professor's first passage sol-gel method of Stanford University prepared silica airsetting
Glue [1].Aeroge is a kind of solid matter with micro-nano network structure, distinctive bigger serface, low-density, low-heat
The characteristics such as conductance make it have huge application value in various fields.As researcher is to preparing silica airsetting
Several aspects such as silicon source, modification, the characterization of glue are furtherd investigate, and aerosil is gradually in environmental improvement, catalysis, section
Energy, drug loading, space industry etc. have broad application prospects.But how according to humic acids organic contamination pollutant
It is key scientific problems of the invention that feature, which carries out efficient amino modified to aerosil,.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide amino modified SiO double-deck inside and outside one kind2The synthetic method and its application of aeroge,
Ensure the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO2Aeroge can possess for humic acid pollutants absorption have it is highly selective, together
When keep the excellent architectural characteristic of aerosil high-specific surface area again, solve the problems, such as that humic acid removal rate is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: the double-deck amino modified SiO inside and outside one kind2The synthetic method of aeroge, by
Following steps composition:
(1) 5~60g rice hull ash is accurately weighed with assay balance and 5~28g sodium hydroxide is set in a round bottom flask, heating
To 50~150 DEG C, return stirring reacts 1~10 hour;
(2) it is filtered by vacuum after the product after reaction being cooled to room temperature, can be obtained the water that modulus is 1.5~4.2
Glass;
(3) 10~40ml waterglass is taken, ion exchange is carried out by storng-acid cation exchange resin 001*7 (732 type),
The sodium ion in waterglass is removed, silicate solution is obtained;
(4) with 0.1~2.0mol/L ammonia solution and 0.1~2.0mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, obtained silicate solution is adjusted
It is 4.0~8.0 to pH value, the beaker for filling silicate solution is then subjected to ultrasound rapidly, and be successively added into silicate solution
0.1~2.5ml epoxychloropropane, 0.1~2.5ml APTES, 0.1~2.5ml ethylenediamine and 5.0~30.0ml n-hexane,
Beaker is slowly rocked under ultrasound condition until solution plastic, gel placed to 5 under the conditions of 30~65 DEG C later~for 24 hours;It is described
Epoxychloropropane: APTES: the volume ratio of ethylenediamine is 1:1:1.
(5) 10~40ml n-hexane is added in gel, under the conditions of 30~65 DEG C, continuous oscillation 5~for 24 hours;
(6) it finally, 10~48h is dried using the method for vacuum freeze drying in moisture gel, can be obtained in described
Outer bilayer amino modified SiO2Aeroge.
Amino modified agent is respectively Commercial epoxy chloropropane, 3- aminocarbonyl propyl triethoxysilane, ethylenediamine.
The inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO2Application of the aeroge in purification waste water, it is useless in the humic acid for needing to purify
In water, the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO is added2Aeroge adsorbs humic under conditions of 25 DEG C, pH are 2.0~9.0
Acid collects humic acid and the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO after adsorbing 0.1~1.5h2The sediment of aeroge, i.e., up to absorption at
Manage effect.
The inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO2Aeroge is purifying the application in waste water, the corruption in the water body to be purified
The concentration for growing acid is 5~1200mg/L.
Related chemistry reaction equation of the present invention:
The present invention synthesizes the inside and outside double-deck amino modified using agricultural wastes rice hull ash as silicon source, using sol-gel technique
SiO2Aeroge.
The modulus of water glass that the present invention is prepared into is 4.26, high more than the modulus of commercially available industrial waterglass.
Device therefor of the present invention is Routine Test Lab equipment.
Present invention beneficial effect outstanding is:
1, it by the inside and outside double-deck amino modified of design, improves amido load capacity and overcomes the space of modified group simultaneously
Steric effect when making this material adsorption treatment humic acids high concentration organic contaminant, has quick and high adsorption capacity performance.
2, used raw material is agricultural solid residue, cheap and easy to get, belongs to resource regeneration, and synthesis process is easy
It is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO of the present invention2The process flow chart of the synthetic method of aeroge.
Fig. 2 is the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO of the present invention2The field emission scanning electron microscope figure of aeroge sample.
Fig. 3 inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO of the present invention2Aeroge sample Zeta potential.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO of the present invention2One example of the synthetic method of aeroge,
It is synthesized, is comprised the steps of using sol-gal process:
(1) 30g rice hull ash is accurately weighed with assay balance and 8g sodium hydroxide is set in a round bottom flask, be heated to 100 DEG C,
Return stirring reacts 3.5 hours;
(2) it is filtered by vacuum after the product after reaction being cooled to room temperature, can be obtained the waterglass that modulus is 4.26;
(3) modulus for taking 20ml to be prepared by rice hull ash is 4.26 waterglass, passes through storng-acid cation exchange resin 001*7
(732 type) carries out ion exchange, removes the sodium ion in waterglass, obtains silicate solution;
(4) obtained silicate solution is adjusted pH value with 1mol/L ammonia solution and 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is 4.5.Then fast
The beaker for filling silicate solution is carried out ultrasound by speed, and 0.93ml epoxychloropropane, 0.93ml is added into silicate solution according to this
APTES, 0.93ml ethylenediamine and 16ml n-hexane.Beaker is slowly rocked under ultrasound condition until solution plastic, gel is existed
12h is placed under the conditions of 45 DEG C.
(5) 28ml n-hexane is added in gel again, under the conditions of 45 DEG C, continuous oscillation 6h.
(6) finally moisture gel is dried for 24 hours using the method for vacuum freeze drying, the inside and outside double-deck amine can be obtained
Base is modified SiO2Aeroge.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO that the present invention is prepared into2Application of the aeroge in purification waste water
Example, with the double-deck amino modified SiO2Aeroge purifies high concentration humic acid solution, experimental condition are as follows: humic acid as adsorbent
The initial concentration of solution is 1211mg/L, and adsorption time is 90 minutes, and other conditions are with embodiment 1, using 0.45 μm of filter membrane
Filtering, detects and calculates the double-deck amino modified SiO2Aeroge is 1205.4mg/g to the adsorbance of humic acid, removal rate is
99.02%.
As it can be seen that the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO that the present invention is prepared into2Aeroge has high concentration humic acid solution
The treatment effect of quick high adsorption capacity.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO that the present invention is prepared into2Application of the aeroge in purification waste water
Another example, with the double-deck amino modified SiO2For aeroge as adsorbent, the pH of solution is 3, other conditions with embodiment 1,
Using 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, the double-deck amino modified SiO is detected and calculated2Aeroge is to the adsorbance of humic acid
48.75mg/g, removal rate 85.28%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO that the present invention is prepared into2Application of the aeroge in purification waste water
Third example, with the double-deck amino modified SiO2For aeroge as adsorbent, the pH of solution is 5, other conditions with embodiment 1,
Using 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, the double-deck amino modified SiO is detected and calculated2Aeroge is to the adsorbance of humic acid
47.84mg/g, removal rate 94.85%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO that the present invention is prepared into2Aeroge is purifying the in waste water the 4th
A application example, with the double-deck amino modified SiO2For aeroge as adsorbent, the pH of solution is 9, other conditions with embodiment 1,
Using 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, the double-deck amino modified SiO is detected and calculated2Aeroge is to the adsorbance of humic acid
47.17mg/g, removal rate 93.84%.
It can be seen that the double-deck amino modified SiO2Aeroge can have fast and efficiently humic acid of the pH in 3~9 ranges
Adsorption treatment effect.
Claims (4)
1. the double-deck amino modified SiO inside and outside one kind2The synthetic method of aeroge, which is characterized in that be made of following steps:
(1) 10~40g rice hull ash is accurately weighed with assay balance and 5~20g sodium hydroxide is set in a round bottom flask, be heated to 50
~150 DEG C, return stirring reacts 3~10 hours;
(2) it is filtered by vacuum after the product after reaction being cooled to room temperature, can be obtained the waterglass that modulus is 4.26;
(3) 20ml waterglass is taken, ion exchange is carried out by storng-acid cation exchange resin 001*7 (732 type), removes water removal glass
Sodium ion in glass obtains silicate solution;
(4) with 0.1~2.0mol/L ammonia solution and 0.1~2.0mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, the silicate solution of acquisition is adjusted into pH value
Be 4.0~8.0, then rapidly will fill silicate solution beaker carry out ultrasound, and successively into silicate solution be added 0.2~
5.0ml epoxychloropropane, 0.2~5.0ml APTES, 0.2~5.0ml ethylenediamine, three kinds of reagents serve as amino modified agent and 10~
36ml n-hexane slowly rocks beaker until solution plastic, later transfers gel in 30~65 DEG C of conditions under ultrasound condition
Set 5~for 24 hours;
(5) 10~48ml n-hexane is added in gel, under the conditions of 30~65 DEG C, continuous oscillation 5~for 24 hours;
(6) finally, 10~48h is dried using the method for vacuum freeze drying to get the inside and outside bilayer is arrived in moisture gel
Amino modified SiO2Aeroge.
2. the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO according to claim 12The synthetic method of aeroge, which is characterized in that amido
Modifying agent is commercially available epoxychloropropane, 3- aminocarbonyl propyl triethoxysilane, ethylenediamine.
3. the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO that claim 1 is prepared into2Application of the aeroge in purification waste water, feature exist
In, in the waste water for needing to purify, the addition inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO2Aeroge is 2.0~9.0 in 25 DEG C, pH
Under conditions of adsorb humic acid, absorption 0.1~collect humic acid and the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO afterwards for 24 hours2The precipitating of aeroge
Object reaches adsorption treatment effect.
4. the inside and outside double-deck amino modified SiO according to claim 32Application of the aeroge in purification waste water, feature exist
In the humic acid concentration in the water body to be purified is 5~1211mg/L.
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Cited By (3)
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CN112337436A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-09 | 广西大学 | Method for preparing sulfhydryl modified silicon dioxide aerogel as film diffusion gradient technology binding phase |
US20210237031A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-05 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Aminated siliceous adsorbent from rice husk ash and a method of capturing carbon dioxide |
CN115627013A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-01-20 | 苏州博大永旺新材股份有限公司 | Rice hull powder biomass-based fully-degradable material and preparation method thereof |
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